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德优网2023陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学初中英语考试模拟

2023年陕西省西安市铁一中中考英语五模试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. （本题1分） A.The boy's mother.
B.The girl's mother.
C.The girl's grandmother.
 
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2. （本题1分） A.Sunny days.
B.Rainy days.
C.Snowy days.
 
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3. （本题1分） A.Playing basketball.
B.Reading books.
C.Playing baseball.
 
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4. （本题1分） A.On the desk.
B.On the chairs.
C.On the street.
 
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5. （本题1分） A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By train.
 
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6. （本题1分） A.200 yuan.
B.180 yuan.
C.220 yuan.
 
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7. （本题1分） A.She is reading.
B.She iopping.
C.She is swimming.
 
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8. （本题1分） A.Guide and tourist.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Driver and passenger.
 
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9. （本题1分） A.At the library.
B.At the airport.
C.At school.
 
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10. （本题1分） A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Black
 
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11. （本题4分） （1）Who bought a guitar for Tim？
A.Jenny.
B.His mother.
C.His father.
（2）When are they going to meet？
A.This morning.
B.This afternoon.
C.This evening.
 
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12. （本题6分） （1）Where will they volunteer？
A.At the hospital.
B.At the Children's Center
C.At the Old people's Home.
（2）What are they going to do？
A.Do some cleaning.
B.Read books.
C.Sing a song.
（3）What gift will Sara prepare？
A.She will buy some fruit.
B.She will buy some flowers.
C.She will buy some cookies.
 
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13. （本题10分）
A（1）       village called Giethoorn
Location It is in the（2）       of the Netherlands.
Transportation We have to park the car outside the village.
There are no roads and people get around （3）       
Information There are 2，600 people.
It is very（4）       and beautiful.
A place they must visit is the museum.
Waterside restaurants are good places for people to（5）       
 
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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. （本题10分） As soon as I got home from school，Aunt Beth noticed the silver medal hanging from the left pocket of my uniform.She（1）       her hair in front of the mirror in our room when I walked in and put my school bag down on my bed.
    "What's that hanging on your dress？"
    "It's（2）       that Mother Agnes gave me in front of the whole class this afternoon."
    My aunt looked（3）       ."So soon？You started school only one week ago.What is it（4）       ？"
    "It's because I topped my class this week.Mother Agnes said I could wear it for seven days.Here，this certificate（证书）goes with it."I opened my schoolbag and handed her the certificate.
    "Why，it's all（5）       in French or English or some other foreign languages.How do you expect me（6）       this？" I knew she was glad because she was smiling ae hugged me. "One day soon，" she went on， "you'll be able to translate all this into Chinese for me. （7）       then，we'll just write today's date on the certificate and（8）       .Go and close the door so no one will come in."
    I watched her go to the bookcase and take out（9）       wooden box.She took the key，opened the box and placed my certificate under her diamond watch.In her eyes，my certificate was（10）       the watch.

（1） A．brushes B．brushing C．was brushing D．brushed
（2） A．special something B．something special C．special anything D．anything special
（3） A．boring B．bored C．exciting D．excited
（4） A．with B．in C．on D．for
（5） A．writing B．wrote C．writes D．written
（6） A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
（7） A．While B．Although C．Until D．If
（8） A．put it away B．put away it C．put them away D．put away them
（9） A．/ B．a C．an D．the
（10） A．as important as B．more important C．the most important D．important
 
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15. （本题10分） 德优题库 Rafflesia in Borneo Borneo lies in the southeast of the Malay Peninsula and southwest of the Philippines.（1）       an area of about 287，000 square miles，Borneo is the third largest island in the world.
    Borneo has a lot of（2）       with large areas of rain forest.The highest peak in Borneo，Mount Kinabalu，is about 4，100 meters.With a generally hot，wet climate，rain is more common than not.Borneo（3）       between I50 and 200 inches of rainfall every year.
    Borneo is really a（4）       house of life on Earth.Borneo has about 11，000 kinds of flowering plants，about a third of which are indigenous（土生土长的）.Rafflesia is the biggest flower in the world.It has no leaves and hardly any stem（茎），just a huge flower.The flower can have a diameter（直径）of up to 106 cm and it can（5）       to 10 ke Rut it has a smell lilo rotting（腐烂的） meat.
    The island of Borneo is home to many endangered animals.More wildlife is discovered by the scientists（6）        live in the many national parks on the island.Orangutans（红毛猩猩） are found only in the rain forests of the Southeast Asia islands of Borneo and Sumatra.They spend（7）       their whole lives in the tree-- swinging in tree tops and building nests for sleep.The name orangutan（8）       "man of the forest" in the Malay language.
    Borneo has become a very（9）       holiday destination in recent years.More and more people go to Borneo to spend their holidays.They（10）       adventure holidays，jungle trekking holidays，beach holidays，bird watching and diving.

（1） A．Collecting B．Covering C．Preventing D．Knocking
（2） A．islands B．forests C．animals D．mountains
（3） A．receives B．puts C．divides D．searches
（4） A．memory B．product C．treasure D．rubbish
（5） A．take up B．fix up C．stay up D．weigh up
（6） A．what B．who C．which D．where
（7） A．nearly B．hardly C．mostly D．rapidly
（8） A．connects B．supports C．means D．changes
（9） A．strange B．valuable C．harmful D．popular
（10） A．discover B．suggest C．include D．lose
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. （本题4.5分）
Welcome to our school farm!I'm Potato.
Dry me in the sun for 2 hours.德优题库 Plant me about 20 cm deep in the ground.Use the soil in No.6 box.德优题库 The best temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.德优题库 After 2 or 3 weeks，a potato plant will rise out of the ground.德优题库 The potato plant will flower.德优题库 When the flowers die，carefully dig up the potato plant.Then you'll have your own potatoes.德优题库
（1）What does the underlined word "me" refer to ？        
A．the potato flower
B．the potato plant
C．the soil
D．the potato
（2）How deep do we plant potatoes in the ground？        
A．20 cm
B．2 hours
C．20 m
D．2 or 3 weeks
（3）We can dig up the potato plant when        .
A．the soil is wet
B．the temperature is between 15℃ and 20℃.
C．the flowers die
D．you see the flowers.
 
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17. （本题4.5分） 德优题库A man was walking through an elephant camp and found that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains （铁链）.All that was holding them back from escaping the camp was a small piece of rope – it was just tied to one of their legs.
    As the man looked at the elephants，he couldn't understand it.Why didn't the elephants just use their strength to break the rope and escape the camp？They could have easily done so，but instead，they didn't try at all.He really wanted to know to why it was so，then he asked a trainer nearby.
    "When they were very young and much smaller，we used the same size of rope to tie them，and at that age，it was enough to hold them.As they grew up，they still believed that they couldn't break away.They believed the rope could still hold them，so they never tried to break free，" the trainer answered.
    The man was speechless.These animals could have broken free whenever they wanted，but it was just because over time，they had the belief that it just wasn't possible.
    How many of us go through life like the elephants – holding onto the belief that we cannot do something simply because we failed at it once or sometimes before？
    Failure is part of learning.If we failed once or a few times，it doesn't mean we can never succeed.We should never give up trying when we experience failures in life.

（1）How did the man feel when he found that the elephants didn't try to escape the camp？        
A．Angry.
B．Sad.
C．Interested.
D．Speechless.
（2）Why didn't the elephants try to escape？        
A．Because there was no need to.
B．Because they were scared of the trainers.
C．Because they didn't believe they could break free.
D．Because the ropes were too hard to break.
（3）What does the story teach us？        
A．Hold on the old beliefs.
B．It's okay to give up when challenges are too hard..
C．Try to live the easiest life you can.
D．Try new things from time to time.
 
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18. （本题6分） 德优题库
    If you hit your head against a tree all day long，you probably wouldn't feel too great and neither would your brain.Woodpeckers do this all the time.
    Some animals are human's best friends.The woodpecker is one of them.The bird helps trees to grow by eating worms inside the tree trunk.They find worms by hitting the tree trunk.They hit their heads into trees with a force of 15 mph （24 km/h），20 times a second!So why don't they get headaches？
    The answer is in their brains.
    The texture（质地）of a woodpecker's brain is different from a human's.Our brain is filled with cerebral spinal fluid（脑脊液）.When we hurt our head，our brain moves around in the fluid.But woodpeckers have none of this fluid.This means that when they hit the tree，their brain is less likely to move around.
    Besides，thick muscles and sponge-like bones（海绵状骨头） also help to protect the bird's brain.They keep the brain from moving around when the bird is working on a tree trunk.
    The fast and strong hitting may also harm the woodpeckers' eyes.Don't worry.The birds have a special trick.They close their thick inner eyelids（眼睑）when hitting the tree.The eyelid acts like a seat belt and keeps the eye from getting out of the head，or the speed would tear the eye.
    Scientists even think some of the things they found out about woodpeckers can be used to make better helmets（头盔）.

（1）From Paragraph 2，we learn the following about woodpeckers EXCEPT        .
A．they eat worms inside tree trunks
B．they find worms by hitting tree trunks
C．they kill worms by hitting their heads on them
D．they can hit the tree trunk 20 times a second
（2）Which of the following can help woodpeckers protect their brain？        
①the texture of their brain
②the cerebral spinal fluid
③thick muscles
④sponge-like bones
⑤their inner eyelids
A．①③④
B．②③④
C．①③⑤
D．③④⑤
（3）Woodpeckers close their inner eyelids when hitting trees because it can help them        .
A．keep their brain from moving around
B．keep their eyes from getting out of the head
C．see clearly where worms are
D．get the male woodpeckers' attention
（4）In which column of the newspaper can we read the passage？        
A．Sport.
B．Health.
C．Money.
D．Science.
 
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19. （本题5分） 德优题库Be careful when throwing away wet waste，which may include leftovers and vegetable peel. （1）       
   Shi Yuan，14，from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School，has made a special bag to help solve this problem.Shi came up with the idea after he once got wet waste all over his pants while throwing it away. （2）        That was why he invented the special bag with the help of family members and his Science teacher.
   （3）       When the upper end of the tape is open，the bag can be turned upside-down.By holding the tape users can easily throw wet waste into a trash bin without getting their hands dirty.
   To invent this is not easy.At first，the tape Shi used was a one-off product. （4）       So he kept on improving the design.A few months later，the boy got the idea of using weak glue，which allows the waste bag to be reused.He got the idea from Post-it notes （便利贴）.
   Shi's bag has become popular both in local communities and on the Internet. （5）        But Shi doesn't think he has done a great thing， "I just enjoy the fun process."
A．He has sold 2 million bags online.
B．It wasn't environmentally friendly.
C．The bag will be widely used in the market.
D．The special plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape.
E．Not only old grandmas but also young mothers like his bags.
F．He found that many other people were facing the same problem.
G．Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you throw them away.
 
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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. （本题2分） 孩子们不应该熬夜因为他们需要充足的睡眠。
Children should not stay up late because they need         .
 
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21. （本题2分） 对于你来说将今天应该做的事情推迟到明天不是个好习惯。
It's not a good habit for you to        what should be done today until tomorrow.
 
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22. （本题2分） 当你陷入麻烦时，你会先向谁求助呢？
When you are         ，who will you ask for help first？
 
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23. （本题2分） 一些植物被广泛应用于中国传统医药。
Some plants are         in Chinese traditional medicine.
 
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24. （本题2分） 老师告诉孩子们要多读书开阔他们的眼界。
Teachers tell children to read        books to open their eyes to life's possibilities.
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. （本题10分）
It be work slow move bird health breathe close（adj.） anywhere
When my daughter（1）       in primary school，she brought home four small twigs （嫩枝） from school to plant.None of them looked very strong，but with hope for the future，I planted them（2）       in our backyard that had enough sunlight.Over the years，because of the poor soil，three of them died.Only one survived.
    It grew very（3）       .It hooked more like a fat bush than a tree.Later，I noticed that（4）       was starting to die.The lower branches（树枝）were becoming bare.Only the top third of the tree was still，green.I did my best to save it by feeding it a lot of fertilizer（肥料），but it didn't（5）       .
    Later one morning，I went out and looked at it again.I was wondering whether it would be better to just cut it down.It would make the yard look cleaner.As I walked over to take a（6）       look at it，however，I noticed something（7）       within the leaves.It was a robin （知更鸟）patiently building a nest in the topmost branches.I smiled when I heard the（8）       song.I thought maybe this old tree was still useful.It might not be（9）        or pretty，but it was still giving a bird a home.
    This tree reminded me that all of our lives have a purpose.It doesn't matter if we are young and strong or old and sickly.Until our last（10）       ，we have things to do，love to give，and joy to share.We can help to make this world a better and more beautiful place.
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. （本题10分） 德优题库

（1）How many people are chatting in the reading material？
There are        chatting on the WeChat.
（2）What is the weather like while Simon and Nick are chatting？
It is         while they are chatting.
（3）What are they going to do this afternoon？.
They are going to         .
（4）When will they meet？
They will meet         in the afternoon.
（5）What's the text type of the reading material？
It is a（n）         .
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. （本题5分） [Mike （A） and Lin Mei （B） are talking about the graduation ceremony （毕业典礼）. ]
A：Wow，it's such a wonderful show!You sang beautifully!
B：（1）       .But I was very nervous on stage.
A：Really？But you seemed so calm （镇定的）!（2）       ？
B：I've prepared for it for a whole week!I had much fun practicing singing.
A：Wow，you like music so much.（3）       ？
B：Yes，I want to go to a music school.You know，my dream is to become a singer.What about you？
A：I want to get into a good high school.
B：（4）       !Oh，don't forget the party this Friday.
A：Thanks for reminding me.（5）       ？
B：At 6：00 p.m.How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to our middle school.
A：Yeah.It's sad to part with you guys.
B：Yes，it really is.But the future is also exciting!
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. （本题15分） 假如你是李华，上一周学校组织了"热爱自然，保护秦岭"为主题的秦岭植物园游学活动，请你结合以下图示，用英语给笔友David 发封邮件，分享一下活动过程和感受。
德优题库
★Date：March 20
★Place：Qinling National Botanical Garden
★Activities：plant trees
visit the museum
learn more about plants
have lunch
take photos
★Feeling（s）：…
要求：
（1）词数：不少于70词；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

                
 
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转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

cy@dyw.com

2023-05-06

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.36

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8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中中考英语五模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 旅游，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 学校生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 方法与哲理，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 副词修饰动词，一般现在时的被动语态，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 肯定句，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 日常生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 意愿和打算，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 旅游景点，书信类，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中中考英语五模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 旅游，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 学校生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 方法与哲理，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 科普知识，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 介词短语，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 副词修饰动词，一般现在时的被动语态，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 肯定句，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 日常生活，应用文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 意愿和打算，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 旅游景点，书信类，
  • 查看
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