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德优网2023陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中初中英语考试模拟

2023年陕西省西工大附中中考英语五模试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. (本题1分) A.Excited.
B.Worried.
C.Tired.
2. (本题1分) A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.On foot.
3. (本题1分) A.Father and daughter.
B.Waitress and customer.
C.Mother and son.
4. (本题1分) A.Blue.
B.Yellow.
C.Red.
5. (本题1分) A.A pen.
B.A pencil.
C.A ruler.
6. (本题1分) A.Windy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
7. (本题1分) A.The history museum.
B.The art museum.
C.The science museum.
8. (本题1分) A.A doctor.
B.A teacher.
C.A farmer.
9. (本题1分) A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Twice a month.
10. (本题1分) A.He is 5 years old now.
B.He is 11 years old now.
C.He is 16 years old now.
11. (本题4分) (1)What will Alice do after breakfast?
A.Sweep the floor.
B.Clean the windows.
C.Water the flowers.
(2)Whom does the boy want to make cakes for?
A.His mother.
B.His friends.
C.His teacher.
12. (本题6分) (1)Where will this camp be open?
A.In the Children's Palace.
B.In the City Park.
C.In the playground.
(2)How can you book your seat?
A.By sending a letter.
B.By sending an email
C.By buying a ticket.
(3)What's their phone number?
A.21218563.
B.22342936.
C.31638577.
13. (本题10分) (1)Victor knows some nice places such as         Park.
(2)This place is great for a        .
(3)You can go boating in the lake but not         there.
(4)There are many         for kids to play.
(5)You can         some food yourself on the farm.
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. (本题10分) When I was in primary school,I just needed to study.My parents would do all the housework.I often (1)        my things everywhere.So our house was usually in (2)        mess.
   One day,when my mother (3)        home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house,she was so angry with me.And I (4)        that I must do some housework from then on.At first,I was unhappy,because I thought housework was what grown-up should do. (5)        I was unwilling to do the housework,I followed (6)       .That day,I spent three hours cleaning up all the rooms.After finishing it,I was so tired.At that time,I understood doing housework was actually harder than I used to (7)       .
   (8)        my parents were!I thought I must share the chores with them.I began to learn to do more housework.They were glad to see my change.Now I have a much (9)        relationship with my parents.As a member of a family,we should take responsibility for the family.We are supposed to share the housework together and help our parents as (10)        as possible.

(1) A.threw B.throw C.thrown D.have thrown
(2) A./ B.the C.a D.an
(3) A.arrived at B.arrived C.got to D.reached in
(4) A.tell B.told C.is told D.was told
(5) A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.So
(6) A.what did my mother say B.how my mother said C.what my mother said D.how did my mother say
(7) A.imagine B.imagining C.be D.being
(8) A.How tired B.How tiring C.what tired D.what tiring
(9) A.close B.closer C.more closer D.closest
(10) A.many B.more C.much D.most
15. (本题10分) Everyone may meet some unhappy things with others.But how to deal with them?Here is some (1)       .
   Don't talk about others behind their backs.That means not gossiping (说闲话) about your teachers,your (2)        and your friends.Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, (3)        this will get back to them finally.They will not like you and even get angry with you,so you should (4)        good things about people.
   Don't try to fight with unreasonable (不理智) people,because you will find it's unnecessary to explain to people who don't (5)        you.Communicating with them is almost useless.If it's really (6)        for you to get along with someone,then stay away.Don't tell people why they're acting poorly. (7)       ,stay away from them as possible as you can.
   Be polite.Being kind and polite can go a long way in helping you get out of trouble.Say "please" and "thank you" and be polite to (8)       .Developing a habit of good manners (礼仪) and good social (9)        is good for you.If you're impolite to people,you'll develop a bad reputation (名声).No one will help you if you are in trouble.That's the (10)        situation that nobody wants.

(1) A.knowledge B.information C.advice D.suggestions
(2) A.doctors B.engineers C.experts D.classmates
(3) A.and B.but C.or D.so
(4) A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk
(5) A.stay with B.listen to C.worry about D.learn from
(6) A.strong B.wrong C.hard D.fun
(7) A.Perhaps B.Instead C.However D.Then
(8) A.no one B.everyone C.someone D.none
(9) A.games B.hobbies C.interests D.skills
(10) A.worst B.best C.coldest D.hottest
三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. (本题4.5分) Hey everyone!I am Yang Justin.
德优题库 I live in Hong Kong.I am a fourth-grader at the Education University of Hong Kong Jokey Club Primary school.Let me show you my fulfilling (充实的) day at school.
8:40—9:10 Morning reading:We read our textbooks.If it is Monday,we usually have a flag-raising ceremony.We sing the national anthem and our school songs.
9:10—9:50 First class:We have Chinese,math and English every day.One of my favorite classes is computer studies.I learn programming skills to make simple online games or even music.
9:50—10:30 Second class:Another class I enjoy is general studies (常识课).This class covers knowledge of different subjects.
10:55—11:35 Third class
11:35—12:15 Fourth class:I think the most difficult class is visual arts (视觉艺术).It's not just about drawing but about architecture and design (建筑和设计).Once,my classmates and I built a city.We first made the design on a computer and then made a building with cardboard.
12:15—12:55 Fifth class
12:55—13:50 Lunch break:A cooking company sends our lunch to school.I like char siu (叉烧) rice most.We can also bring homemade lunches to school.
13:50—14:30 Sixth class
14:30—15:10 Seventh class:We have PE classes twice a week.
15:10—15:40 Eighth class
15:40 School is over.
(1)The passage is a        .
A.school day timetable
B.daily-life story
C.study report
D.student's dairy
(2)What might the author think about his school life?        
A.It's hard and disappointing.
B.It's rich and colorful.
C.It's simple and boring.
D.It's busy and tiring.
(3)If you are a student in Hong Kong,what is the right order of your day according to the passage?        
①I designed a city on my computer and then made a building with cardboard.
②I made simple online games or even music.
③I ate my homemade lunch at school.
④I enjoyed general studies.
⑤I attended morning reading.
A.⑤②④①③
B.⑤①④③②
C.②⑤①④③
D.②⑤④③①
17. (本题4.5分) Last week,my washing machine stopped working and wouldn't wash my clothes.I tried to fix it by searching online,but the repairs were too expensive.Then,this week,my daughter's older washing machine also broke down,I tried to fix it myself, but it was beyond repair.Unfortunately,I had to buy two new machines now.
   But then,a memory from my childhood came flooding back.I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes.This machine didn't have a spin cycle (甩干模式),so grandma would squeeze out (挤出) every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of roller (滚轮).Once,I even caught my fingers in them,which was very painful.
   After washing the clothes,grandma would pat (拍) the machine lovingly before hanging them outside on the clothesline to dry.She grew up hand-washing clothes,so having a machine that did most of the work was a blessing (幸事) to her.
   Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important.I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma,mom,and dad had when they were younger.Instead of focusing on modern-day problems,I should be grateful for what I have and who I am.It's easy to get caught up in our own world,but remembering where we came from and how far we've come can help us appreciate (感激) what we have today.And who knows?Maybe someday we'll look back on these moments as the good old days too.We should take a moment,to appreciate the little things in life,whether it's a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds chirping (鸣叫) in the morning.It's the simple things that make life worth living.

(1)The underlined part in the passage means "        ".
A.but it was repaired by my daughter
B.but it was repaired successfully
C.but it was easy enough to repair
D.but it was too badly broken to repair
(2)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?        
A.My grandma's washing machine stopped washing and wouldn't wash clothes.
B.My grandma was grateful for having a machine that did most of the work.
C.I have fewer luxuries than my grandma,mom and dad had when they were younger.
D.I should focus on modern-day problems rather than be grateful for what I have and who I am.
(3)What lesson did the author learn from her childhood memory?        
A.Focus on modern-day problems.
B.Dream of having more luxuries.
C.Appreciate what we have today.
D.Try to make life worth recalling.
18. (本题6分) Learning vocabulary is a very important part of learning a new language.The more words you know,the more you will be able to understand what you hear and read.Here are a number of methods to help improve your English vocabulary.
   Synonyms and Antonyms
   Synonyms are words that have the similar meanings,such as happy and joyful.Synonyms can be useful when you want to avoid repeating the same word again and again.Antonyms are the words that have the opposite meanings.Life is full of antonyms,like the "stop" and "go" of a traffic signal.
   Memorize common prefixes (前缀),roots,and suffixes (后缀)
   Many English words can be divided into different parts,which are called prefixes,roots,and suffixes.A prefix comes at the beginning of a word,a suffix comes at the end of a word,and the root is the main part of the word.For example,the word "happily" is made up of the word "happy" and the suffix "-ly".However,if you add a prefix "un-" to the word "happy",the new word becomes "unhappy",which means not happy.In your vocabulary notebook,make a list of prefixes and suffixes as you come across them.It is one of the keys to success for high-level English learners.
   Vocabulary Trees
   Vocabulary trees help provide context (语境).Once you've mapped out a few vocabulary trees,you'll discover yourself thinking in vocabulary groups.When you see a cup,your mind will quickly relate such words as knife,fork,plate,dishes,etc.By connecting these vocabulary trees into a word web,you can remember more related words together.

(1)The passage above probably comes from        .
A.a grammar book
B.a history book
C.a science book
D.an advertisement
(2)Which group of words are antonyms?        
A.available—free
B.big—small
C.blind—deaf
D.different—differently
(3)What's the relationship between the words in a vocabulary tree?        
A.They all can be mapped out.
B.They have the similar meanings.
C.They can be used to create new words.
D.They belong to the same context.
(4)The writer aims to let the readers learn about         of improving English vocabulary.
A.meanings
B.ways
C.the size
D.the pronunciation
19. (本题5分) Sleep is always a theme we love to talk about.It is necessary for our bodies to be full of energy and minds to become fresh.
   We hear all the time about needing to sleep for eight hours but that's actually for an adult! (1)        It means that a baby is the person who is going to need the most sleep.
   When you think about it,babies seem to sleep a lot.That's because of all the wonderful things their bodies are doing while they are growing up.They are getting bigger,learning new things and their bodies need time to slow down.As we grow up,these things don't stop but our bodies get used to the work. (2)       A person in primary school might still need up to 12 hours of sleep a night!That sounds a lot,but think of all the wonderful things you do in a day and how hard it is sometimes to pay attention. (3)       Also just a fun fact,did you know what animal needs the most sleep?A koala! (4)        That's because they don't eat as many delicious foods like us and they get a little sleepy.
   (5)        Only in this way can our bodies rest to be ready for another big day.

A.They can sleep up to 22 hours in the day.
B.The younger a person is,the more sleep he needs.
C.We need to close our eyes to stop some of the light.
D.So we need less sleep than we did when we were young.
E.It would also be difficult for the brain to go into a deep sleep.
F.You might have no energy for sports when you haven't had enough sleep.
G.That's why it's so important to have a good diet and get enough sleep.
四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. (本题2分) 志愿者没有报酬,不是因为他们没有价值,而是因为他们是无价的。
        don't get paid,not because they're worthless,but because they are priceless.
21. (本题2分) 最终,他们的名字被加到名单上了。
Finally,their names         to the list.
22. (本题2分) 妈妈回家没有见到玛丽,因为她和朋友在外面闲逛。
Mom didn't see Merry when she went home,because she was         with her friends.
23. (本题2分) 他咳嗽的很严重,医生建议他吃药。
He coughed badly,and the doctor advised him        .
24. (本题2分) 顾客们对女售货员完美的服务很满意。
The customers are satisfied with the         of the salesgirl.
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. (本题10分)
serve,she,proud,job,fill,sad,reply,nine,learn,girl
Adana lived in a small village in Africa.Everyone in the village had (1)        to do,and the villagers depended on one another.On Adana's (2)        birthday,her mother called for her. "Adana,it's time for you to (3)        the village.You should be the water girl."Adana taught (4)        to do the work.She picked up the buckets (水桶) and walked to the spring.When she arrived,she took a drink.She felt the water was cool.It's a kind of easy job she could do on her own.And she was even (5)        of her job.It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were waiting for her.
   Then when Adana was (6)        the bucket with clean cold water,she saw a water girl.She turned to the water girl and asked, "How long will it take to carry this water back to my village?" The girl (7)       , "If you go slowly,it will take a very long time.But,if you go fast,it will take you all day."
   Adana listened quietly with doubt,and then thought about what the girl had told her.She did not believe the (8)        words.Adana increased her speed with each step.Soon,she was slowly running back toward her village.Half way home,water had been sloshing (晃动) out along the way ae traveled.Later,she understood that she should walk slowly.
   (9)       ,Adana turned back toward the spring.Once again,she filled the buckets with water.Then,she walked slowly back toward the village.In her deep heart,she has (10)        a special rule of life since then.
六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. (本题10分) Two months ago,I asked a group of kids in a school, "Why do we have to study math or other subjects?Your parents also studied these things,but are they using them?" They were surprised when they were asked this question.Take this as an example.When you go to a gym,you do some exercise.Maybe you lift weights or do something else.Why do you do that?The reason why you do these exercise is to build your strength and improve your health.
    Similarly,the reason why you study math or any other subject is that they help develop logical thinking (逻辑思维),and help you make sense of the world.By studying,you are able to build mental models (心智模型) about the world,so that you can deal with situations more smartly than a monkey would be.
    Learning to your mind is as exercise to your body.If you want to keep healthy and make your body strong,you should do exercise often.So if you want to improve your intelligence (智力),you should try your best to study hard on every subject.Besides,something that you are studying may seem useless now.But when you need to use it some day,you will be regretful if you cannot use it because you don't study it well now.
    This is my answer to this question.Learning math and other subjects is helpful and important.Kidould be encouraged to ask more about these questions and learn math and other subjects well so that they will become good at thinking.

(1)How did the writer start the passage?
The writer did it by asking some         and giving an example.
(2)Why do you take exercise?
Because it can build our strength and        .
(3)What does "it" in the third paragraph refer to?
It refers to        .
(4)What does the third paragraph tell us?
It's mainly about learning to         is as exercise to your body.
(5)What does the writer think of learning math and other subjects?
The writer thinks it is        .
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. (本题5分) A:Hello!Alice.You look upset. (1)       
B:I feel sick.I've had a cough,a running nose and a sore throat.You know H1 N1 is scary now.
A:Don't be afraid.A fever is the common symptom (症状) of the disease. (2)       
B:No,I don't.I have just taken my temperature.It's normal.
A: (3)       
B:It started the day before yesterday.
A:If so,don't worry.It's been cold these days,and you've just got a cold.
B:What should I do?
A: (4)       ?The doctor will give you some advice.
B:Good idea.Can you go with me?
A:Sure!Let's go now.
B: (5)       .
A:You're welcome.
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. (本题15分) 假设你是李华,你校校报打算针对交换生推出一期中国传统美食栏目,请你写一篇短文投稿,向交换生介绍制作粽子的方法并弘扬中国美食文化。
提示:(1)材料(ingredients):大米,粽叶(reed leaves),红枣(red dates),蜂蜜,糖
(2)过程(instructions):把所有食材洗干净并混合在一起;将大米和红枣放入粽叶中,加一些糖;把粽叶折叠好以后放入锅(pot)里,烹调大概一个小时;根据自己的需要加一些蜂蜜。
(3)中国美食在世界各地受欢迎,……
要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名。
(2)语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范,可适当补充细节。
(3)不少于80词。
提示词语:wash,mix up,add…to…,fold,cook for about an hour
    I would like to introduce one of traditional Chinese food to you.As exchange students,you may not know how to make zongzi.________________________
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2023年陕西省西工大附中中考英语五模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听长对话,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 学校生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
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  • 18
  • 语言/学习,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 卫生与健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 可数名词及其单复数,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 一般过去时的被动语态,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语,过去进行时,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 动词短语,动词不定式的一般式,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 不可数名词,形容词作定语,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 学校生活,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 看病/生病,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 中华文化与传统,其他应用文写作,
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细目重组明细
2023年陕西省西工大附中中考英语五模试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 10
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 11
  • 听长对话,
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  • 12
  • 听长对话,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
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  • 15
  • 日常生活,说明文,
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  • 16
  • 学校生活,记叙文,
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  • 17
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
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  • 18
  • 语言/学习,说明文,
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  • 19
  • 卫生与健康,说明文,
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  • 20
  • 可数名词及其单复数,
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  • 21
  • 一般过去时的被动语态,
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  • 22
  • 动词短语,过去进行时,
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  • 23
  • 动词短语,动词不定式的一般式,
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  • 24
  • 不可数名词,形容词作定语,
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  • 25
  • 日常生活,记叙文,
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  • 26
  • 学校生活,议论文,
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  • 27
  • 看病/生病,
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  • 28
  • 中华文化与传统,其他应用文写作,
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