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德优网2024陕西省西安市莲湖区初中英语考试模拟

2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)

1. （本题1分） A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By bike.

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2. （本题1分） A.Last Tuesday.
B.Last Friday.
C.Last Sunday.

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3. （本题1分） A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.

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4. （本题1分） A.To the library.
B.To the hospital.
C.To the cinema.

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5. （本题1分） A.A driver.
B.A worker.
C.A doctor.

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6. （本题1分） A.Bananas.
B.Pears.
C.Oranges.

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7. （本题1分） A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.Purple

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8. （本题1分） A.In a department store.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.

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9. （本题1分） A.For two hours and a half.
B.For three hours.
C.For three hours and a half.

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10. （本题1分） A.He will take a photo for the woman.
B.He doesn't think the view is great.
C.He doesn't have a camera with him.

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11. （本题4分）（1）What made Jack ill？
A.The wrong food.
B.The bad weather.
C.The thin clothes.
（2）Where is Jack going now？
A.His home.
B.The hospital.
C.The school.

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12. （本题6分）（1）Who will get the jacket from the lady？
A.Her son.
B.Her brother.
C.Her father.
（2）What color will the lady choose？
A.Blue.
B.Purple.
C.Green.
（3）How much does the lady pay？
A.260 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.140 yuan

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13. （本题10分）（1）The earliest fans appeared about         years ago.
（2）The first fans was only used by the king to get away the sand        .
（3）During the Eastern Han Dynasty，fans were shaped like        ，or something else.
（4）The faces of fans were often         with flowers and birds.
（5）The text is about the         of fans.

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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)

14. （本题10分） Everyone knows friends help each other when he or she is in trouble sometimes.Once I thought it was right，but now I have （1）        different ideas about it.I was puzzled（困惑） whether it was my own mistake or not.
    When I was in the classroom，I stayed （2）        .I kept my eyes on the ground all the time.I was very angry （3）        my deskmate.I thought Lucy was my best friend.However，I could not understand （4）        last week.During the English exam last Friday afternoon，I （5）        by a difficult question，and I wanted to copy her answer，but she refused me at once.I hated her so （6）        that I didn't talk with her.
    After school，I told this to my father.He said， "What Lucy did was good for you.If you copied her answer，you （7）        the question in fact.All rivers run into sea.As a student，you （8）        be broad-minded （有气量） .Why not ask her to help with your English？"Hearing what my father said，I realized I was maybe wrong. （9）        I still doubt whether I should say sorry to Lucy or not.
    I decided （10）        with her a little tomorrow.Maybe after a heated talk with her，I will be happy.And I really hope that we can be best friends again.

（1）	A. /	B.the	C.a	D.an
（2）	A.unhappier	B.happier	C.happy	D.unhappy
（3）	A.in	B.with	C.on	D.of
（4）	A.what she did	B.what did she	C.why she did	D.why did she
（5）	A.be stopped	B.am stopped	C.was stopped	D.were stopped
（6）	A.many	B.much	C.more	D.most
（7）	A.won't understand	B.don't understand	C.didn't understand	D.aren't understanding
（8）	A.may	B.shouldn't	C.should	D.mustn't
（9）	A.But	B.So	C.And	D.Then
（10）	A.talking	B.to talk	C.talked	D.talk

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15. （本题10分） Because of an illness in his childhood，Luan Qiping's feet didn't develop well.For over 60 years，he has been （1）        on feet of different sizes.
    In 2007，Luan met two amputee（被截肢者） friends.One of them wore a （2）        shoe，while the other wore only the right one.After learning that they had the same shoe size，Luan got an （3）        .He could be a "matchmaker" for other amputees who shared the same situation.
    Luan created a chat （4）        named "One Shoe Bank" on QQ.People who needed either a left shoe or a right shoe could （5）        their shoe through the group.As more and more people wanted to （6）       ，Luan set up more chat groups，with over 5，000 members.
    Later，（7）        Luan knew that shoe factories just threw unwanted shoes into landfills（垃圾处理场），he decided to go to these factories.He wanted to pick comfortable ones and send them to people who needed them.It wasn't an easy job. （8）        lots of volunteers gave a helping hand.In the past 14 years，60，000 single shoes have been （9）        by "One Shoe Bank" all over China.For Luan，helping disabled people gives him a sense of（10）       .
    "Everyone has a different goal in life.I just want to do something valuable， "said Luan. "The journey has been very difficult but it is worthwhile（值得做）. "

（1）	A.sleeping	B.walking	C.running	D.jumping
（2）	A.big	B.wrong	C.right	D.left
（3）	A.idea	B.answer	C.thought	D.advice
（4）	A.room	B.team	C.group	D.class
（5）	A.buy	B.borrow	C.sell	D.exchange
（6）	A.sing	B.leave	C.join	D.stop
（7）	A.why	B.how	C.where	D.when
（8）	A.Suddenly	B.Luckily	C.Possibly	D.Terribly
（9）	A.given up	B.given out	C.given in	D.given off
（10）	A.achievement	B.movement	C.confidence	D.difference

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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

16. （本题4.5分） Different countries have different food manners.

France
●Keep your hands above the table.Don't put them on your lap（大腿部）.
● It's OK to use bread to soak up sauce（酱汁）
●If you haven't finished eating，cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife.
●Finish everything on your plate.Leave your wine glass（酒杯）nearly full if you don't want more.

Japan
● Drink soup directly from a soup bowl because spoons are unusual.
●Don't cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice.
● Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food.
● Don't pass food using chopsticks.

Italy
● Always follow the lead of the host.
● An honored guest should make a toast（祝酒）later in the meal.
●The host is the first to sit，give a toast and get up at the end of the meal.
●It's very impolite to put extra（额外的）cheese on top of your pizza，and it is also impolite to add it to seafood.

（1）You should not        while eating in France.
A.eat up all the food
B.soak up sauce with bread
C.cross the knife and fork
D.put the hands on the lap
（2）        should be avoided while eating with an Italian family.
A.Passing food
B.Adding extra cheese to seafood
C.Making a toast
D.Making your wine glass full
（3）What is the main idea of the text？
A.Advice on flying to Japan.
B.Mistakes while in cooking.
C.Table manners in different countries.
D.Where to find many delicious food.

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17. （本题4.5分） Hu Hailan was born in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province in 1973.She studies very well.In fact，she used to study at Peking University and the University of California，Berkeley.They are famous universities in the world.Now she is a professor（教授）of Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
    Hu thinks being a scientist is the best job for her.She loves science a lot.She tries her best to find out what truly causes depression （抑郁症） .Her great findings are good for researching and developing the medicine for treating depression.All in all，everything she does is to give people with mental illness a better life.
    Hu received the L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Awards（欧莱雅一联合国教科文组织世界杰出女科学家成就奖） in Paris in June，2022.The award was set up by UNESCO and Foundation LOreal in 1998.It is held to praise five outstanding women scientists every year.Interestingly，Hu is the youngest woman who won the award this year.At the same time，she is the seventh Chinese winner of the award.Though she has got lots of awards in her life，she still keeps going on the way to help people with mental illness.
    We can see that Chinese women scientists are showing their better abilities in different areas of the world now.They are really great role models for us.

（1）What do you know about Hu Hailan？
A.Hu now works at Peking University.
B.Hu is about sixty years old now.
C.Hu is from a medicine family of Hangzhou.
D.Hu is a nice medicine scientist in Zhejiang.
（2）Who will think Hu is the best doctor of the world？
A.The parents of those who are with mental illness.
B.The parents of those who want to have babies.
C.The parents of those who are terrible with heart problems.
D.The parents of those who have heavy and fat body sizes.
（3）Where can we read the passage？
A.In Music World.
B.In Medicine Field.
C.In Building Art.
D.In Traditional Food.

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18. （本题6分） It's common knowledge that spiders use their webs（网）to catch insects.However，some spiders have developed other uses for their webs.One such spider is the European water spider，which uses its web to breathe underwater.
    The European water spider spends most of its life underwater.It gives birth to a baby，cares for its young，and feeds on insects underwater.Since it needs to breathe，the spider carefully keeps the air inside its web.This is what allows it to stay underwater for a long time.
    The web is like a balloon with a hole in the bottom（底部）.This "balloon" keeps the air inside and allows the spider to get in and out through the bottom to catch nearby insects.In fact，the water spider's web works much the same as a diving bell，an early kind of submarine（潜水艇） .Diving bells were large bells supplied with air from a hose（软管） running to the water's surface.The air kept the water from filling up the bell，and people could go in and out through the open bottom.Because of this quality，water spiders are sometimes known as "diving bell spiders".
    Although the web allows the water spider to stay underwater for a long time，some trips to the surface are necessary.When the web needs more fresh air，the spider pushes the web and lets the old air go out.Then，it swims to the surface to collect small fresh air bubbles（气泡）and keeps them in the hairs on its stomach and legs.Finally，it goes back down to fill the web again.

（1）The writer starts the passage by        .
A.giving an example
B.telling a story
C.listing some numbers
D.asking some questions
（2）The underlined word "supplied with" means"         "in Paragraph 3.
A.afraid of
B.tired of.
C.empty of
D.full of
（3）In which paragraph can you know what water spiders do for more fresh air？
A.Paragraph 3.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 4.
D.Paragraph 1.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Different kinds of spiders.
B.A special spider web.
C.An early kind of submarine.
D.The wonderful underwater world

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19. （本题5分） How to stay in a good mood（心情）Put some fresh and beautiful flowers in your house.
    It is an easy thing to do but it can really make a difference.（1）       .You can just buy a small bunch（束）of roses.It won't cost you a lot.
  （2）
    You can easily be unhappy if you are hungry.So you can prepare some healthy and delicious food in your kitchen and fridge.When you feel unhappy，you can eat something to comfort yourself，（3）       .
    Make a to-do list every day.
    There are so many things waiting for you to do every day，（4）       .So you can make a to-do list to plan your time.In this way，you will be clear about what you need to do today and which thing should be done first.
    Spend less time on your smart phone.
    （5）       .We all know outdoor activities are surely needed.So why not do activities to exercise your body？For example，you can meet your friends in a coffee shop.Talk with them face to face instead of talking online.

A.but you should remember not to eat too much
B.whatever food you can eat，as much as possible
C.Using smart phone long is bad for your whole body
D.Both the beautiful look and the sweet smell can make you feel good
E.Always keep yourself a rich diet
F.so you may feel worried about them
G.Go to buy some food weekly

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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)

20. （本题2分）我想和爷爷星期天去钓鱼。
I want with my grandfather on Sunday.

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21. （本题2分）詹妮正在那里挑选一顶棕色的帽子。
Jenny is selecting over there.

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22. （本题2分）马龙相信他自己明天能轻松地获胜的。
Ma Long believes that he can tomorrow.

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23. （本题2分）懒汉可以不撕日历，但不能留住时间。
A lazy man may not tear his ，but he can not keep time.

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24. （本题2分）弟弟非常生气，就把小狗关在了浴室里。
My brother was so angry that he shut the pet dog .

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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)

25. （本题10分）

have；one；finish；decide；surprise；way；could；carry；surprise；really；they

A long time ago，there was a king.The king was not happy because his people never listened to him.He asked a wizard（巫师）for help.The wizard thought of many （1）       ，but none of them worked.
    One day，a young man told the king he （2）        solve his problem.He told the king two spells（咒语） . "Use the （3）        before you ask someone to do something，and use the second one when he or she （4）       doing it， "he said.
    The king （5）        to have a try.One day，he saw Julie （6）       a turkey.Julie worked in the kitchen.The king said to her， "Please，Julie，let me （7）        a look at the turkey. "
    Julie was very （8）        because she had never heard the king say that before.After she gave the turkey to him，he said， "Thank you，Julie. "Julie smiled.
    It （9）        worked!People started to like to listen to the king.The king was so happy that he gave the young man lots of money.
    The wizard asked the young man where he learned the spells.The young man told him， "I got （10）        from school as a child.My teacher kept saying that with good manners you could get anything.The king only needed to be polite to others. "

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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

26. （本题10分） China is a big country with many kinds of famous Kongfu，which is also called martial arts（武术） .The Red Quan is just one of them.
    The Red Quan is a kind of fist（拳） .It mixes traditional Chinese culture with martial arts.It has a very long history and it can date back to the Qin dynasties.The Red Quan's skills can show people the agility，flexibility（灵活、敏捷），clear thinking，and powerful attack and defense（攻击和防御） movements.
    There are seven kinds of Red Quan，and each of them is special in its own way.People need to learn the positions，moves，routines and basic knowledge.Among them，positions are the basic and the root of the Red Quan.It can help you exercise your tendons，hips and waist（肌腱、臀部和腰），and then the whole body.Some moves can help you exercise your legs and feet.The Red Quan has many skillful moves.It requires people to keep the whole body flexible and quick.If people want to learn Chinese kung fu well，they'd better learn one skill well instead of learning too many skills at a time.The key to learning the Red Quan well is to keep the body flexible and agile.
    Now many students are interested in learning the Red Quan.It is a good chance to learn the spirit of Chinese kung fu by learning the Red Quan.

（1）When was the Red Quan born according to the passage？
The Red Quan was born        .
（2）What is the must if you want to learn the Red Quan？
You must learn         first.
（3）What is the key to learn the Red Quan well？
The key to learn the Red Quan well is keep your body        .
（4）If you are watching a show of the Red Quan，how will you feel？
You will feel the Red Quan's        .
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than 8 words using "The Red Quan"？
The title can be"         ".

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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)

27. （本题5分） A：Good afternoon，Susan!Your eyes are red.You cried just now？
B：Yes，Mark. （1）       .
A：You mean，a story made you cry？
B：Yes.
A：（2）       ？
B：It is about a little girl who loves her grandma deeply.
A：（3）       ？
B：Her grandma is old and always forgets things，so her family sends her to the nursing house.
A：（4）       ？
B：She visits her grandma every weekend.
A：That's really moving.By the way，do you like listening to music？
B：（5）       .Listening to music makes me relaxed.
A：Me too.I like to share a nice song with you.
B：Great!Thank you!

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

28. （本题15分）假如你是李华，去年国庆节期间，你和你的朋友们去了不同的地方旅游，度过了一个令人愉快的假期。请根据下表提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们的假期活动及其感受。

人	假期活动	感受
Jack	陕西（Shaanxi）：爬华山（climb Mount Hua）	很高，很陡峭（steep）；虽然很累，但是很为自己骄傲（take pride of）
Sarah	四川（Sichuan）：访成都（visit Chengdu）	参观城市和街道，品美食（delicious food），吃火锅（hot pot）的感觉太好了
Li Hua	北京（Beijing）：爬长城（the Great Wall）	……

提示
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My friends and I went on a trip to different places during the National Day Holiday.After returning home，we shared what we did and how ________
We all had a good time during the National Day Holiday.

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

hqg@dyw.com

2024-03-15

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.54

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