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德优网2024陕西省西安市灞桥区滨河中学初中英语考试模拟

2024年陕西省西安市铁一中滨河学校中考英语二模试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)

1. （本题1分） A.Saying hi.
B.Saying sorry.
C.Saying thanks.

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2. （本题1分） A.1.8 meters.
B.2.1 meters.
C.2.2 meters.

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3. （本题1分） A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.

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4. （本题1分） A.Because she doesn't like the concert.
B.Because she can't afford a ticket.
C.Because it is her mother's birthday that day.

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5. （本题1分） A.A TV.
B.A computer.
C.A radio.

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6. （本题1分） A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.

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7. （本题1分） A.Go to the mall.
B.Have a picnic.
C.Climb the mountain.

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8. （本题1分） A.To Chengdu.
B.To Qingdao.
C.To Tianjin.

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9. （本题1分） A.She is heavy.
B.She iort.
C.She is tall.

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10. （本题1分） A.Two months.
B.Three months.
C.Four months.

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11. （本题4分）（1）Where did John go？
A.To the bookstore.
B.To the police station.
C.To the school library.
（2）How soon will John come back？
A.In 20 minutes.
B.In 2 hours.
C.In 3 hours.

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12. （本题6分）（1）When will the party be held？
A.At 5：30 this Saturday afternoon.
B.At 7：00 this Saturday evening.
C.At 7：00 next Saturday evening.
（2）Where will Peter hold the party？
A.In the yard.
B.In the garden.
C.In the restaurant.
（3）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Relatives.
C.Strangers.

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13. （本题10分）（1）Alena is now        years old.
（2）Alena is very        knowledge.
（3）Alena has a strong interest in science，technology and        .
（4）Alena always works hard，so she can        from many teachers.
（5）Alena says you're never too        to do anything as long as you put your heart into it.

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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)

14. （本题10分） $德优题库$ The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms（节气） .Thousands of years ago，they （1）       to help with farming，but the solar term culture is still very （2）       today to people's life.Grain Buds is （3）       eighth solar term of a year.It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe（成熟） .This year Grain Buds falls （4）       May 20th，and lasts 16 days.Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
   A good season for eating fish
   A saying about rain during this time says，"A heavy rainfall makes the river full."Because of a lot of rain，rivers are full of water and a great number of fish.You can't miss the chance（5）       them.Also，it is such a golden season for （6）       !
   Suggestions on health
   Wet and hot days （7）       common in this season.It may make you get skin illnesses easily.It is necessary to take more exercise.Walking，jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
   A key period for flower caring
   It is a good period for flowers to grow （8）       .Caring for your garden becomes even （9）       than any other time. （10）        you take good care of them，your plants will be stronger.

（1）	A.create	B.created	C.are created	D.were created
（2）	A.use	B.useful	C.care	D.careful
（3）	A.a	B.an	C.the	D.\
（4）	A.on	B.in	C.at	D.during
（5）	A.enjoy	B.to enjoy	C.make	D.to make
（6）	A.salesman	B.salesmen	C.fisherman	D.fishermen
（7）	A.is	B.are	C.was	D.were
（8）	A.rapidly	B.rapid	C.slow	D.slowly
（9）	A.important	B.more important	C.most important	D.the most important
（10）	A.Even if	B.As long as	C.As soon as	D.In order that

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15. （本题10分） $德优题库$ When I arrived，it was early morning and it was raining.I（1）       the east，the sky was becoming grey.I got out of the car，went （2）       a gate and walked along a dark path.There was （3）       to see，but I knew it was there.
   After about a mile，a stranger appeared beside the path.I asked （4）       I was going the right way.He knew where I was going .He replied yes and said I （5）        there in five minutes.Finally，I came to some rocks and stopped.I looked over them，but it was silent and there was no （6）       of it.
   Suddenly，the rain stopped and the clouds （7）       .The sun rose behind me and sh one on the rocks.Far below me，the ground fell away and down to a river.I was looking across one of the wonders of the （8）        world— the Grand Canyon.
   I looked down to the Colorado River，a silver stream nearly one mile below me.If you put the two tallest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon（峡谷），they still would not reach the top.Then I looked across to （9）        side of the canyon.It was about fifteen miles away，maybe more.Finally，I looked to my left and to my right，and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles.The Grand Canyo n was not just big.it was huge!
   I remained by the canyon for about half an hour，and I asked myself，"Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the world？"I （10）       know the answer.What do you think？

（1）	A.looked to	B.looked for	C.looked after	D.looked out
（2）	A.over	B.to	C.through	D.across
（3）	A.something	B.anything	C.everything	D.nothing
（4）	A.if	B.where	C.when	D.how
（5）	A.will get	B.would get	C.will reach	D.would reach
（6）	A.sign	B.bird	C.notice	D.animal.
（7）	A.dropped	B.cleared	C.tidied	D.cleaned
（8）	A.natural	B.spiritual	C.actual	D.cultural
（9）	A.other	B.another	C.others	D.the other
（10）	A.certainly	B.hardly	C.possibly	D.recently

*The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the state of Arizona in the United States .And it is 277 miles（446 km） long，up to 18 miles （29 km） wide and attains a depth of over a mile （6，000 feet or 1，800 meters）.

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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

16. （本题4.5分） $德优题库$ Free Cinema Childcare We're giving you the chance to have a great night with free cinema childcare every third Thursday of the month.
   Leave the kids with our childcare workers to watch the movie of the month and enjoy free drinks while you enjoy some time together.
   Where：Event Cinemas，Level 4
   When：Thursday，September 19th
   Sign in：5：30 pm-6：30 pm
   Movie time：Starts at 6：30 pm for about 1.5 hours until 8：00 pm
   Event ends：9：00 pm but children can be picked up after the movie between 8：00 pm 9：00 pm
   Movie：The Angry Birds Movie 2
   Book here：
   The way of booking has changed.All parents must print and complete this form and bring it along on the night.There is no walk-in（未经预约的） booking.
   Please keep in mind：
   ?Children need to be at least three years of age in order to stay and play.
   ?Food provided：Free hot dogs and apple juice.Popcorn can be bought before you check in.
   ?Children are encouraged to bring along their own water.
   ?Toileting of children is provided during the movie.Parents please tell children that they only need to ask a friendly worker if they need to go.They are more than happy to help.
（1）How often is the free cinema childcare provided？
A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a month.
D.Once a month.
（2）For which of the following do you have to pay？
A.Bread.
B.Popcorn.
C.Hot dogs.
D.Apple juice.
（3）Who should a child ask for help if he needs to go to the toilet？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.The shop owner.
D.A childcare worker.

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17. （本题4.5分） $德优题库$ We often see ants looking for new homes and returning with other ants if they've found a good one.Ants do this by teaching.And a team of scientists have developed small robots to study how ants teach one another.The robots can behave like rock ants.They use one-to-one teaching — an ant discovers a better home and teaches the route（路线） to another.
   In their research，the scientists replaced the teaching ant with a small robot.They circled an area with two homes for the ants.One was their old home，and the other was a new，better home built for them.The researchers waited for an ant to leave its old home and put the robot directly ahead of it.
   Then the robot moved towards the new，better home.During its journey，the robot stopped from time to time to wait for the follower ant.
   The ant needed to look around and get familiar with things around it.When the robot led the follower ant to the new home，the ant examined the new home in its own time and began its way back home.The robot had successfully taught the route to the pupil ant.
   A key part of the teaching is tandem（纵排的） running.One ant leads another slowly along a route to the new-found home.The pupil ant memorizes the route so that it can find its way back home by itself and then lead another ant to the new home，and the process repeats.
（1）Paragraph 2.mainly talks about        .
A.steps in building a home for ants
B.preparations for the teaching process
C.locations of the small robot and the ant
D.differences between the two homes for ants
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Some ants can learn from humans.
B.Ants usually look for new homes together.
C.Things around may help an ant find its way.
D.Repeating can help an ant improve its memory.
（3）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Using robots to study ants' teaching process
B.Passing knowledge to ants in an easy way
C.How rock ants look for a new home
D.How rock ants know their way

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18. （本题6分） The Shenzhou XV workers returned to Earth on June 4th，2023 after a six-month task that watched the completion of the Tiangong space station.They all "felt pretty good"after landing on the ground.Deng Qingming，who realized his space dream through this task，was one of them.
   The name of Deng，56 years old，wasn't known by many people until China launched（发射） the Shenzhou XII spaceship.The story of Deng who relentlessly followed his space dream despite serving as a back- up（后援） for years moved many people.
   Born in a farming family in Jiangxi Province，Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight college in Hebei Province.After graduating in November 1987，the young pilot began working at a fighter jet regiment（喷气机队） in Jilin Province.
   In 1996，Deng was finally chosen as an astronaut candidate（候选人） with another 13 pilots.They became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998.
   In the following years，Deng spent almost all of his time training and spared no effort to find a chance to fly into space.He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX，X，XI and XIII missions.
   "Being a backup doesn't mean you don't need to work.I must watch closely in the control center and offer all I know about the mission and the spacecraft in case of an emergency（突发事件）， "Deng said."Only when the crew return s to the Earth will my mission be completed."
   No matter how difficult the road to space flight was，Deng never once thought of giving up."Whether it is a crew or.a backup，it is a job.And the success of the mission comes before my personal wishes，" Deng once said.
（1）How long did it take him to become the first member s after becoming an astronaut candidate？
A.2 years
B.8 years
C.11 years
D.14 years
（2）What's the correct order of the events？
①Deng joined the PLA Air Force.
②Deng realized his space dream.
③Deng worked at a fighter j et regiment.
④Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division.
A. ③④②①
B. ③①④②
C. ①③④②
D. ③④①②
（3）We can know Deng Qingming is a（n）         person.
A.thinking and responsible
B.responsible and patient
C.helpful and responsible
D .helpful and patient
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A .Chinese Space Develops Smoothly
B. "Stay-at-home" Astronaut's Dream Came True
C.Astronauts' Mission Changes in Space
D.Astronauts' Hard Training Happens All the Time

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19. （本题5分） $德优题库$ Language always changes.（1）       .Take the word"Cheerio!"for example.It has been a British way to say goodbye for more than a century，but it's dying out as the English language evolves（演变）.These days，many young people simply say"laters".（2）       .At one time，it was a common British word meaning"wonderful"，but over the last ten years it's been overtaken（超过） by the American word"awesome".
   （3）       ？The influence of US culture is only one explanation for why popular words in British English may change or even stop being used over time."Awesome" is a good example，but also"fortnight"，a term not used in the US，is now falling out of fashion in British English，and in some cases has been replaced by "two weeks".
   （4）       .As old inventions are replaced by new ones，the words which described them also disappear and are replaced.So it's out with the"Walkman"（a cassette player from the 80s） and in with MP4 players!
   （5）       .Text messages and emails have reduced words for convenience，with something like ICYMI （"in case you missed it"） becoming words in their own right.Where"friend" was once a noun，we now"friend someone on Facebook"and where we used to"love"something，now we're"loving it"!
A.Or take the word "marvellous" for another example
B.British English shows this clearly
C.Then there's the influence of social media
D.New inventions also bring in new words
E.So how and why do words come into and fall out of fashion
F.They change with the development of the society all the time
G.Chinese is also changing a lot

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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)

20. （本题2分）乘索道过河并不容易，但是这个男孩不害怕。
It's not easy to on a ropeway，but the boy is not afraid.

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21. （本题2分）我的老师中等身高，对我们所有人都很友善。
My teacher is and she's very friendly to all of us.

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22. （本题2分）两天前安迪和我一起放风筝了。
Andy with me two days ago.

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23. （本题2分）我认为她是一个优秀的艺术家。
I think she is an .

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24. （本题2分）在世界各地，不同的文化表达情感的方式很不相同。
Around the world，cultures express emotions very .

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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)

25. （本题10分）

invent he quick remember medicine soldier become use Canada one

Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.He was a （1）        doctor.He came to China to help the Chinese people.
   Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He （2）        a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there.He soon realized that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital in time.Dr.Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.He invented special （3）       tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more （4）       .His （5）       saved many lives.
   In 1938，Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War.At that time，there were few doctors，so he had to work very hard on his own.His experience of treating people in Spain was quite （6）        in China.He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses，and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.Dr.Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of （7）       .（8）       ，he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred（9）       lives.One day in 1939，he cut his finger during an operation，but he continued his work without treating it.In the end，he died of his wound.
   Dr.Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.There are many books and films about him，and he is still （10）        in both China and Canada today.

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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

26. （本题10分） Do you live in a city？Have you ever noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be？What if you could live next to a lake or a river instead？
   As it turns out，living near water，such as oceans，lakes and rivers，can certainly help us feel happier.According to a study，those who live less than one kilometer from the coast have less chance of being mentally（心理上） ill than those who live 50 km or more away.And it also shows that people who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to（倾向于） experience better general and mental health as well.
   So how does the"blue space"make us feel better？For one thing，water environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight，both of which can lead to better physical and mental health.People who get more sun tend to get more happiness than those who do not.
   For another，the air above the sea is better.After spending time near the ocean，you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual.This is because sea air is full of negative ions（负离子），which are good for our mental health.
   Finally，it is said that people who live near water tend to be more physically active.Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in shape，which in turn keeps us healthy.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
The writer starts it by raising some        .
（2）Why does the writer give the study results in Paragraph 2？
To show that living near water can help people feel        .
（3）What can we know from Paragraph 3？
       can lead to better health.
（4）What are the advantages of doing water sports？
It can help people stay in shape and        .
（5）What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about？
They mainly talk about        .

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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)

27. （本题5分）（Peter is ill，and he is in a doctor's office.）
Doctor：（1）       ？
Peter：I feel ill.I have a stomachache.
Doctor：（2）       ？
Peter：For almost two days.
Doctor：（3）       .Hmm，There is no fever.What kind of food do you eat？
Peter：（4）       .
Doctor：Do you have breakfast？
Peter：No，not usually.
Doctor：That's the problem!Fast food and no breakfast.That's why you have a stomachache.
Peter：（5）       ？
Doctor：I think you should stop eating fast food and have breakfast every dáy.And I'll give you some medicine.Take it three times a day.
Peter：Thank you，doctor.

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

28. （本题15分） 2021年，在江南百英里赛道上，有一位来自辽宁抚顺的70岁老太太王桂兰，吸引了很多选手的注意，她用时40：30：11完赛168 公里，创下了赛道新的高龄完赛记录。请结合表格信息，用英文向你的同学介绍这位"Super Grannie"，并谈谈自己的感受。
要求：
（1）短文内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）

Age	73	$德优题库$
Hometown	Fushun，Liaoning
Hobbies	running，climbing caring for homeless dogs
About running	Starting to run at the age of 50 to keep healthy Running at least 20 kilometers every day Taking part in Beijing Marathon 13 times from 2005 to 2017 Completing over 100 marathons so far
Motto（座右铭）	Age is just a number.
Feelings

The old lady in the picture is called"Super Grannie"by many for her great perseverance（毅力）.______

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

zlm@dyw.com

2024-03-29

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.36

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