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德优网2024陕西省西安市碑林区铁一中学初中英语考试模拟

2024年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:100分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、完形填空(2小题共20分)
1. （本题10分） It was a very cold day.However，Li Yungang and his classmates even （1）
 
hot.After all，the 14-year-old student from Xi'an Jingshan School was cutting grass for three hours with them.
    This was（2）
 
first time that these students from cities had done some farm work."It was not that easy.My legs and arms were sore，"Li said.
    From now on，more Xi'an middle school students will be taken to the farm（3）
 
the similar farm work.About 250（4）
 
from Xi'an Jingshan School took part in it from Oct.25 to 30．They（5）
 
to dig peanuts（花生），cut grass，sweep fallen leaves and do other farm work．
    Lin Ruohan，13，thought although the work was hard，she found（6）
 
great to learn these simple life skills. "When we dig peanuts out，we must be quick to pick them（7）
 
.If not，they may be covered in the ground again.It was simple but needed time，so we must be（8）
 
and work as a team，"she said.
    The program was meaningful.Some students said they used to just eat peanuts，but didn't know（9）
 
.Now they know the best time to grow them.They also know the ways to care them.All the knowledge could hardly be gained from the textbooks.
    The farm not only gave them knowledge but also gave them a new view."The colorful leaves and endless fields made（10）
 
very comfortable，and I felt closer to nature，"said Qin Yupeng，14.


（1） A.have felt B.are feeling C.feel D.felt
（2） A.a B.an C.the D./
（3） A.to experience B.experience C.to cancel D.cancel
（4） A.worker B.workers C.student D.students
（5） A.teach B.are taught C.will be taught D.were taught
（6） A.that B.it C.that's D.its
（7） A.down B.off C.away D.up
（8） A.brave B.bravely C.patient D.patiently
（9） A.when should people plant them B.when people should plant them C.why should people plant them D.why people should plant them
（10） A.I B.me C.my D.mine
 
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2. （本题10分） If you're a foreign traveler finding yourself lost in Sanlitun，Zhang Jianna，a sanitation worker（环卫工人）might become your helpful guide.
    With only a high school education，Zhang，once（1）        as a restaurant server.In 2012，she took on the role of a sanitation worker.One morning，a foreigner came up to her，and said a lot of（2）       words.Zhang didn't understand anything and stood there，not knowing how to answer.The foreigner noticed her embarrassment，so he（3）       the clean streets，gave a thumbs-up and said，"Good，good!"Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was（4）       her work in keeping the streets clean.
    Because of this（5）        ，she made up her mind to learn English.She thought that while clean streets are a（n）（6）       part of the capital city's international image（形象），active communication with foreign friends is of the same importance.
    As a result，at the age of 40，Zhang took on a personal challenge.Without a（7）       ，she began to learn English from her children's English books by herself，starting with basic words usually used for giving directions.
    Her poor memory was her biggest problem."Learning English at an older age，I would（8）       forget the words I learned the next day，" Zhang said. "I had to review and practice them over and over again（9）       I remembered them completely."
    "Never give up is the（10）       to learning English，" Zhang said.Up to now，she has memorized around 3，000 English words，which helps her communicate with foreigners.


（1） A.managed B.worked C.played D.treated
（2） A.terrible B.common C.crazy D.strange
（3） A.pointed at B.cleaned up C.checked out D.worried about
（4） A.changing B.introducing C.praising D.reporting
（5） A.project B.accident C.program D.decision
（6） A.interesting B.amazing C.important D.difficult
（7） A.teacher B.student C.friend D.guide
（8） A.hardly B.mostly C.patiently D.easily
（9） A.because B.though C.until D.if
（10） A.plan B.secret C.reason D.result
 
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二、阅读理解(4小题共30分)
3. （本题6分）
The Medicine Label（标签）德优题库
Warnings △Take it with a lot of water after meals.
△May make you sleepy.Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children
12 years old and over		 2 tablets（药片） every 4 to 6 hours；
not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children 6 years old
to under 12 years old		 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours；not，
more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
children under 6 years old ask the doctor
（1）According to the passage，who was the buyer of the medicine？        
A.Mr.Brown.
B.Mr.Brown's child.
C.Jane Smith.
D.Jane Smith's children.
（2）The medicine can be helpful for you if you        .
A.catch a cold
B cut your finger
C.break your leg
D.have a stomachache
（3）Which of the following is true about the medicine label？        
A.It can be taken by all people.
B.You'd better take it before meals.
C.It won't work without drinking water.
D.It can't be taken after June，23，2023.
 
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4. （本题6分） Cave（洞穴）paintings are the oldest pictures.Some of them in the north of Spain are almost 30，000 years old.The paintings do not have written words.But when we look at them，we can get an idea of the feelings the people felt when they drew them.The paintings tell stories of hopes and fears.They are an early form of communication.
    Sometime between 4，000 and 3，000 BE，people in Egypt and Mesopotamia developed the skill of writing.They engraved（雕刻）text on stones first.But it was impossible to carry stones from place to place.The invention of papyrus（纸莎草纸）allowed documents to be moved easily.Writing on papyrus made it easier to correct mistakes，too.When a scribe-the person who wrote the documents made a mistake，he needed to clean the ink off the papyrus quickly before it got dry and made his corrections!
    People made the first book from papyrus and thin animal skins.Paper was invented in China as early as 105 AD.The world's oldest known printed book is from China，too.It was published on May 11，868 AD．In Europe，books were written manually（手动地）until the 15th century when Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany.Since then，many books have been published around the world.For many people，one of life's greatest pleasures is spending a few hours looking through the books.
    Books will be around for many years.But now some people prefer reading e-books.They are easier to take when you travel，and you can download them from the Internet.Now you can buy your books whenever you want without leaving your home.
（1）What does the underlined word "scribe" mean in English？        
A.novelist
B.papermaker
C.painter
D.copyist
（2）Please match the paragraph headings with the paragraphs. （Paragraph 1=D）        
a.Books in the modern form
b.The invention of books in China
c.From the stones to the papyrus
d.An early form of communication
A ①-b， ②-a，③-d，④-c
B. ①-b， ②-d， ③-c， ④-a
C.①-d，②-a，③-b，④-c
D. ①-d， ②-c， ③-b， ④-a
（3）The passage is organized        .
A.in time order
B.from specific to general
C.in space order
D.from general to specific
 
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5. （本题8分） According to a study ，there is a huge difference between the number of world learned by students who read for less than 15 minutes daily and 30+minutes every day .It is so clear to have a look at the chart.


    德优题库		 While reading，you will learn about one new word for every 1，000 words you read.And learning new words plays a key role especially in deciding whether you understand the text you are reading and the text you will read in the future.
Unfortunately，the study also shows that the kids who read for half an hour or more daily take up less than 20% of students，and about 50% of students read less than 15 minutes.
   Then how can we help those students read more？The following ways may help them develop good reading habits.
   Make a list of books you want to read.lt will be easier to keep your reading habit if you have plenty of interesting books to read.You can also join a reading club.Being a part of a reading group encourages you to read more.Besides，you can share what you are reading with your friends.lt could be really fun.Once you start，stick to it and you are sure to get a good result.
（1）What can we know from the chart？        
A.The more words you learn，the more easily you can read.
B.The younger you are，the more easily you can remember words.
C.The more time you spend in reading，the more words you will learn.
D.The higher grade you are in，the longer time you'll spend in reading.
（2）Which shows the relationship between the words you read （x） and the words you learn（y）？        
A.y=x/1000＄
B.y=7 x＄
C.y=10% x＄
D.y=20% x＄
（3）What percent of students read for half an hour or more every day in the stud）？        
A.More than 20%.
B.Less than 20%.
C.About 50%.
D.More than 30%.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage？        
A.To tell us the ways of spending time
B.To advise us to remember more new words.
C.To ask us to learn more meanings of new words
D.To encourage us to spend more time reading every day.
 
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6. （本题10分） Every year，with the Spring Festival on its way，it's time to start thinking about everyone's favorite topic：gifts！More specifically（确切地）（1）       
   This means that each place has different gift habits due to its culture.I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China from my home country.
   One example is the time of when to open a gift.The person who gives a gift is called the "gifter".The person who gets a gift is called the "giftee".In the US，（2）       .The gifter wants to see the giftee's reaction of excitement and joy.In China，however，it's more polite to thank the gifter for the gift but open it later in the giftee's home.
   （3）       .Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud.In China，it is much more open.For example，kids get lucky money from parents during the Spring Festival.
   Finally，the value of the gift can play a big role in China.（4）       .An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.But in China，it can make the giftee feel embarrassed because of a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.
   As the old saying goes，"When in Rome，does the Romans do."（5）       .So，next time you give a gift to somebody，remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.
    
A.This is different from the US
B.they're the types of the gifts you will give
C.the gifter will often want to see the giftee open the present at once
D.it's the giving of gifts and the culture behind them
E.You'd better not break the rules where you are staying
F.It's necessary to know the different traditions about giving gifts
G.Also，I find the difference is the openness and directness of giving money
 
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三、完成句子(5小题共10分)
7. （本题2分） 大家都为神舟十五号和十六号航天员乘组拍下的"全家福"而自豪。
Everyone is         the "family photo" taken by the astronauts of Shenzhou XV and Shenzhou XVI.
 
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8. （本题2分） 大唐不夜城是度过春节的佳境之一。
Datang Everbright City is one of the        to spend the Spring Festival.
 
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9. （本题2分） 今年六月份是我们实现梦想的时候。
This        is the time to realize our dreams.
 
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10. （本题2分） 越来越多的人加入了保护大熊猫的社团。
More and more people have        of protecting pandas.
 
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11. （本题2分） 电影《长安三万里》中，李白说："人生如朝霞"。
        Chang'an，Li Bai said that life is like the morning glow.
 
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四、短文填空(1小题共10分)
12. （本题10分） 德优题库
true ，invite，people，bring，ask，take，great，art，luck ，show
Over the past three years，Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures（面塑）and become a city-level inheritor of the dough sculpture in Mohe，Heilongjiang Province.
   Kang has（1）       an interest in art，especially dough sculptures since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings，he would（2）        for a small piece of dough to make animals -a rabbit，a fish or a small snail.Those small dough animals（3）       him lots of childhood memories（4）       Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
   Then in 2018，during a visit to a museum in Beijing，Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of（5）       his childhood interest up.He visited some famous（6）       and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills had（7）       improvement.
   As a fan of Chinese literature，Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes，such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April 2022，he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
   Nowadays，when Kang is free，he is（8）       to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes.He（9）       expects more young people to take up this traditional art form（10）       interest in it makes him happy.
 
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五、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
13. （本题10分） Nowadays，a growing number of countries realize the importance of space exploration and pay more attention to their space programs.Space exploration around the world has entered a new stage of rapid development and it will have a great influence on human society.Here is how China plans to take action on space programs.
德优题库
（1）Why do more and more countries explore space？
Because space exploration has        and it will have a great influence on human society.
 （2）What was the task of the space lab around 2022？
To make sure astronauts work safely and        .
（3）When will the International space station be built？
It will be built        .
（4）What planets will people explore according to the text？
People will explore        and the Jupiter.
（5）What do you think of China's space program when reading the text？
I believe that        .
 
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六、补全对话(1小题共10分)
14. （本题10分） A：Hey，John.
B：Hi，Judy.
A：John，you made an excellent speech.It was really amazing.
B：（1）       .In fact，I was quite nervous.
A：I didn't notice that.I hear there will be a volunteer activity this Sunday afternoon.（2）       ？
B：Of course I will.I'll be free then.（3）       ？
A：We are going to plant trees.You know Tree Planting Day is coming.
B：But I have never planted a tree.（4）       .
A：Don't worry.Miss Qi，the organizer of this activity will show us how to plant trees.
B：Oh，that would be great.（5）       ？
A：You can bring some water.Besides，remember to wear comfortable shoes.
B：OK.It must be exciting.I'm already looking forward to it.
 
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七、书面表达(1小题共10分)
15. （本题10分） 随着科技地进步，中国的航天事业得到飞速发展，在世界领域已占有一席之地。为了储备更多的人才。西安航天基地开设了"少年航天班"。作为新时代的青少年，我们应以成为"终身学习者"责任担当者"为目标。假如你就是一名航天有志者，请根据以下问题，给航天班的老师写一封电子邮件，毛遂自荐。
1.Make a self-introduction.
2.How are you going to do to achieve your dream？
3.What will you do when you face difficulties in learning？
要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确。行文连贯，书写英观：
2.70 词左右。开头已给出。不计入总词数。（不出现真实姓名和学校）
Dear teacher，
   It's my pleasure to write to you.First of all，let me_________.
Yours sincerely，
An ambitious （有抱负的） student
 
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yz@dyw.com

2024-03-07

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:3.47

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2024年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语一模试卷的细目表
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  • 1
  • 劳动教育，记叙文，
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  • 个人情况，记叙文，
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  • 卫生与健康，应用文，
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  • 教育，应用文，
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  • 14
  • 描述，
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  • 15
  • 个人情况，书信类，
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2024年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考英语一模试卷的细目表
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  • 1
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  • 2
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  • 3
  • 卫生与健康，应用文，
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  • 4
  • 传统文化，说明文，
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  • 5
  • 教育，应用文，
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  • 6
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