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德优网2024陕西省西安市西咸新区初中英语考试模拟

2024年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语一模试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)

1. （本题1分） A.White.
B.Brown.
C.Orange.

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2. （本题1分） A.Bored.
B.Excited.
C.Nervous.

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3. （本题1分） A.He usually sings.
B.He usually paints.
C.He usually dances.

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4. （本题1分） A.About 15 minutes.
B.About 30 minutes.
C.About 50 minutes.

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5. （本题1分） A.Because he got a gift from his mother.
B.Because their football team won the match.
C.Because he got good grades in the exam.

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6. （本题1分） A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.

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7. （本题1分） A.Football.
B.Basketball.
C.Tennis.

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8. （本题1分） A.Rainy.
B.Cloudy.
C.Windy.

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9. （本题1分） A.In an office.
B.In a shop.
C.In a restaurant.

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10. （本题1分） A.20.
B.25.
C.45.

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11. （本题4分）（1）What's wrong with Tom？
A.He has a cough.
B.He has a fever.
C.He has a toothache.
（2）Who are the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.

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12. （本题6分）（1）What time is Liu Yan going to the library？
A.At 1 o'clock.
B.At 2 o'clock.
C.At 3 o'clock.
（2）What does Xue Lei want to buy in the bookshop？
A.A picture.
B.A stamp.
C.A map.
（3）Where is the key？
A.On the desk.
B.On the chair.
C.On the sofa.

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13. （本题10分）

The Sound of Music

The Sound of Music is a very（1）       American movie.
Maria went to care for a family with（2）       children.
The family were very sad and tired after the children's（3）       died.
Maria was able to（4）       the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short，funny plays.
'The smiling faces of the children pleased the father and（5）       again.

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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)

14. （本题10分） Most of us know the love story Romeo and Juliet.It was written by William Shakespeare，one of（1）        writers in the world.
    William Shakespeare（2）       born in Stratford，England，in 1564.He came from a rich family，but at the age of fifteen，（3）       father lost all the money.William was not able to stay on at school，so he left for London and soon worked as（4）       actor in a theater.
    At that time，actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them.That was how William discovered that he was good（5）       writing.He wrote about important（6）       like love and hate，good and evil（邪恶）.The crowds around the stage in the theater loved William's plays.
    William always worked very hard.Later，he and his friends built their own theater and it（7）       "The Globe"in London.The theater soon made him rich and famous.
    When he was fifty，William decided（8）       to leave London.He bought a big house in Stratford for his family and went to live there.He died in 1612.
    He left money（9）       the poor and his actor friends.A statue（雕像）was put up in memory of him.You（10）       still see his statue today and visit the place where he was born.

（1）	A.great	B.greatly	C.greater	D.the greatest
（2）	A.is	B.was	C.are	D.were
（3）	A.he	B.his	C.him	D.himself
（4）	A.the	B./	C.an	D.a
（5）	A.at	B.with	C.in	D.of
（6）	A.prize	B.prizes	C.thing	D.things
（7）	A.calls	B.called	C.was called	D.is called
（8）	A.that it was time	B.that was it time	C.what it was time	D.what was it time
（9）	A.help	B.to help	C.refuse	D.to refuse
（10）	A.can	B.can't	C.need	D.needn't

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15. （本题10分） Do you know what the word"Taikonaut"means？Compared with the word"astronaut"，we find both of the two（1）       have the same last five letters.It has a relationship with the word"astronaut".
    "Taikonaut" is made up of "taikong" and "astronaut".It means "Chinese astronaut".It was（2）       by a Malaysian Chinese called Zhao Liyu.In Western countries，there was a word"astronaut"，（3）       in Russia，there was a word"cosmonaut".So he thought that China should have her（4）       word to call astronauts.The using of the word "taikonaut" shows that China's space industry is developing（5）       ，and has a place in the world.
    In Nov.1999，China sent Shenzhou-1 successfully.In Oct.2003，China's first taikonaut Yang Liwei returned from（6）       safely.On Oct.16，2021，the Shenzhou-13 mission（任务）sent three taikonauts to the space station for a six-month stay.And China（7）       the building of its space station in 2023.
    On Feb.15th 2022，Wang Yaping，one of the taikonauts on China's space station offered people on Earth a zero-gravity（失重状态） musical performance to（8）       the Lantern，Festival.The video of the performance received much enthusiasm （热情） after it waared online.They also sent the best wishes to（9）       at the Beijing Winter Olympics："We hope that you all achieve（10）       ，win friendship and get your best Olympic experience."

（1）	A.books	B.words	C.songs	D.answers
（2）	A.invented	B.accepted	C.borrowed	D.changed
（3）	A.if	B.because	C.and	D.so
（4）	A.similar	B.own	C.famous	D.lucky
（5）	A.quickly	B.hardly	C.politely	D.heavily
（6）	A.hospital	B.space	C.museum	D.restaurant
（7）	A.described	B.saved	C.checked	D.completed
（8）	A.discover	B.order	C.celebrate	D.review
（9）	A.players	B.parents	C.students	D.friends
（10）	A.news	B.advice	C.information	D.success

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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

16. （本题4.5分） $德优题库$

March 2024 Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.								In the world Flower Garden Bus：No.646；No.377 Subway：Line 4 Please reply at least a week in advance （提前） Email：Lisa at Lisa@ 163.com
					1	2	$德优题库$
3	4	5	6	7	8	9
10	11	12	13	14	15	16
17	18	19	20	21	22	23
24	25	26	27	28	29	30
31

1 p.m.—3 p .m.								Free time （ Admire the beautiful flowers and take photos）
3 p.m.—4 p.m.								DIY time Learn to make simple hanfu clothes
4 p.m.—5 p.m.								Dinner time
5 p.m.—6 p.m.								Dance party and games
6 p.m.—8 p.m.								Fashion show
Please wear your favorite hanfu clothes to the event.

（1）The celebrating event lasts for        days.
A.3
B.4
C.5
D.6
（2）What can Cindy enjoy if she only has free time from 3 p.m.to 4 p.m.on March 27？
A.DIY time.
B.Dance party.
C.Fashion show.
D.Dinner time.
（3）What can we know from the text？
A.We can buy lots of beautiful flowers.
B.We can enjoy all kinds of hanfu there.
C.The celebrating event is held on Sunday.
D.We can't take the subway to the garden.

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17. （本题4.5分） Boys and girls，let's do an experiment in today's lesson.
   Things you need to prepare： $德优题库$
   Instructions：
1）Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water.
2）Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom.
3）Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt.Test to see if your egg goes up.
4）Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom.
   The science behind it：
    Things go down in the water when they are denser（密度更大的） than the water.By adding salt we make the water denser.Once the water is denser than the egg，it goes up.
   You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result.
   Example in daily life：
    The Dead Sea is the lowest sea in the world.The Dead Sea has a high .concentration（浓度）of salt.So there is nothing living in the Dead Sea.As the experiment above，people can also float（漂）in it.But it is not good to float for a long time.

（1）What do you need to do the experiment？
①Water.
②Oil.
③Eggs.
④Salt.
⑤Glass.
A.①③④⑤
B.①②④⑤
C.②③④⑤
D.①②③④
（2）The egg goes up after adding enough salt into the water because        .
A.the egg is broken
B.half of the water is poured out
C.the egg is denser than the water
D.the water is denser than the egg
（3）What kind of lesson are the students having？
A.Maths.
B.Biology.
C.Physics.
D.Geography.

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18. （本题6分） "Too much sitting iown to be connected with health problems and bad study performance in students，"says Taija Juutinen Finni，a professor of health sciences.
        ▲     Jumping and playing with a ball can be fun ways to draw younger kids' attention.You could also mix study and sports，helping both seem less boring. "In maths，students could do some exercises，and then perform as many jumps as the last answer，"Dr.Juutinen Finni says.
    Whenever possible，get outside.Not surprisingly，young people move more when they're outdoors.In a 2019 study of almost 6，500 children in 12 countries，they did more exercise when they went outside than they stayed indoors.
    Young people should also aim （以……为目标）to be strong，and some of them，especially teenagers，may be more pleased to do weight training than to go family dancing.
    "If your kids don't want to walk，run or ride bikes but like to lift a weight，you can let them do some push-ups and jumps!"Dr.Juutinen Finni says."Exercise like these is safe for kids，"she adds. "And it can be done with little or no equipment."
   Young people could also allow their friends or parents to join in for competition."But it's essential for parents to remember that they shouldn't try to be the PE teacher，"says AliMc Manus；a professor of health and exercise. "If we pay attention to how exercise should or must be done，children and teenagers may feel down."
（1）The underlined place"▲"should be"        ".
A.What is the bad influence of too much sitting？
B.How do we encourage young people to be more active？
C.Doing sports every day greatly improves people's health.
D.Parents play an important part in their children's growth.
（2）Which of the following would Dr.Juutinen Finni agree with？
A.Children shouldn't jump indoors.
B.Children should avoid exercising outdoors.
C.Studentouldn't take exercise with their parents.
D.Students could do sports for taking breaks from study.
（3）The underlined word"essential"probably means"        ".
A.strange
B.difficult
C.important
D.impossible
（4）The best title for the passage can be"        ".
A.Getting Kids to Move More
B.How to Be a Good PE Teacher
C.Too Much Sitting and Jumping Can Be Harmful to Kids
D.Running May Be More Popular Among Teenagers

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19. （本题5分）     Courage is often thought to be one of the most important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage？（1）       One isn't necessarily born with courage，but one is born with potential（潜力）.Kids build courage as they are growing up.
    Many people talk about connections between courage and fear.（2）        If there is no fear，there is no need for courage.That is to say，courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk.（3）        For example，we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
    Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class？（4）       Or can you stand up for someone in need？Often，these things don't come with praise，but they need courage.
    （5）       When we become brave enough to face failure，we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.Courage doesn't alwayout.Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says，"I'll try again tomorrow."

A.You should learn to speak in public.
B.It is the ability to do something difficult.
C.Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D.Can you listen to the new person in your group？
E.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
G.If they love science，they may try to force their child to love science，too.

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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)

20. （本题2分）看！熊猫们互相玩耍时是多么可爱啊！
Look!How cute the are when they are playing with each other!

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21. （本题2分）灯太亮了，我睡不好。
The light is so bright that I can't .

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22. （本题2分）八月通常是西安一年中最热的月份。
is often the hottest month of a year in Xi'an.

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23. （本题2分）冰箱里有很多新鲜的蔬菜。
There are a lot of in the fridge.

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24. （本题2分）最近，政府为街道清洁工建立了许多休息站。
Recently，the government has many rest stations for the street cleaners.

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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)

25. （本题10分）

see，real，fall ，parent，one ，friendly ，eat ，they，win，slow

Once，my mother told me.a story.When an antelope（羚羊）wakes up every morning，the（1）       thing it thinks about is，"I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion or I will be（2）       ."And the first thing the lion thinks about is，"I must be able to catch one of the（3）       antelopes，or I will be hungry."
    Life is full of competitions.Whether you are an antelope or a lion，you must go ahead.For us students，it is just the same.If we don't study hard，sooner or later，we will（4）        behind other students.At first，I didn't know what the word"exam"meant.Later，I knew an exam was a kind of competition.In competitions，there were always（5）       and losers.As I grew up，I got to know competitions well.In one's life，there must be competitions，so people could try（6）       best.
    Each time I saw children playing games and heard their laughter，I wished I were that age again.But I remembered my（7）       words.They always tell me，"You must work very hard for a good future."So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.However，I was still not sure what competition（8）       meant.One day，I took part in an English-speaking competition.When I went to the stage，I（9）       other students looking at me kindly.Suddenly I knew what competition was.It is not as cruel（残酷的）as my teacher and parents told me.In fact，sometimes it could be（10）       .
   I learned a lot from this fact.Now I know more about competitions.

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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

26. （本题10分） $德优题库$ Do you know what birds use to build their nests？You may say that 'birds usually build their nests with sticks，leaves or grass.But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years？The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头）and plastic bags.
   A group of European scientists looked into about 35，000 studies on bird nests.
   They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.
   Some rubbish seems to be helpful.This is why birds "like" putting it in their nests.For example，cigarette butts have special smell，so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and other hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests stronger.
    However，in the end，human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds.The toxic（有毒的）chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick or have shorter lives，according to a study.What's worse，if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home，it may set fire to the nest.Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds，and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves.If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident，they will also get hurt.Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad impacts of humans polluting the environment.
（1）The writer leads into the topic by        .
（2）Birds"like"putting some rubbish in their nests because they think        .
（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about        .
（4）The underlined word"it" refers to"        ".
（5）The English word"        "means"影响"in the passage.

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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)

27. （本题5分） A：Good morning，Sir.（1）       ？
B：Yes，please.I'm looking for some books for my father.His birthday is coming.
A：Well.What is he interested in？
B：（2）       .He goes fishing every week.
A：It's a good hobby.Is he good at it？
B：No，not really.He often comes back without any fish.
A：I see.（3）       ？
B：Let me have a look.Oh，it's for beginners，just right for him.
A：Yes，and it will be very helpful.I'm sure your father will like it.
B：I hope so.（4）       ？
A：It's only ＄ 25.
B：OK.（5）       .Let me pay by WeChat.Thanks.
A：You're welcome.

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

28. （本题15分）丰富多彩的课外活动让我们的校园生活更加充实。假设你是李明，你校将要举办以"Colorful Activities After School"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图的提示内容，用英文写一篇演讲稿。

Colorful Activities After School	Activities Play basketball Take drawing classes ...
	Reasons： To keep healthy To be more creative ...
	Advantages： Relax ourselves Learn many skills ...

要求：1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Ladies and gentlemen，
There are lots of after-school activities in my school.

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

pgt@dyw.com

2024-03-05

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.36

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