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67057. （2021•铁一中学•八上期中） "Thank you" is widely used in the modern society.It's a very good manner.
（1） For example，when someone passes the salt on the table to you，when someone opens the door for you，when someone praises for your nice work，when someone says you wear a nice shirt，or your city is very beautiful，you should say "Thank you".（2） It is also used between parents and children，brothers and sisters，husbands and wives.
（3） We use it the same way as "Thank you".When you hear someone says "Excuse me" behind you，you've got to know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you.（4） If you want to have a word with one of them，please say "Excuse me" first，and then began to talk.（5） Let's say "Thank you" and "Excuse me" on the right occasions.

A.We should learn to be polite to others.

B.Excuse me，is another short polite way.

C.Thank you，it's not only used between friends.

D.It's not a good way to thank those who helped you.

E.It is impolite to cut in others while they are talking.

F.You should say "thank you" when others help you.

G.You should also say "excuse me" when you want to cough before others.

共享时间:2021-11-29 难度:2

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[考点]

人际交往，记叙文，

[答案]

FCBEG

[解析]

细节推理题。
（1）根据后文For example someone the on table you someone the for ，when praises your work someone you a nice ，or city very ，you say you".（比如，当有人为你开门时，当有人说你穿了一件很漂亮的衬衫时，你应该说"谢谢"，后文都是举例说明当别人帮助我们的时候要说"谢谢"，你应该说"谢谢"。故选F。
（2）根据后文It is used parents children and ，husbands wives.（它也用于父母与子女、夫妻之间，此处指用于各种关系，不仅用于朋友之间。故选C。
（3）根据后文We use the way "Thank you someone "Excuse behind ，（我们用它的方式和"谢谢"一样，）可知 you"和 me" ，所以B项"对不起。"符合语境。
（4）根据后文If you to a word one them say me" ，and began talk.（如果你想和其中一个人说话，然后开始交谈，想打断别人时要先说"对不起"。"符合语境。
（5）根据Let's say you" "Excuse on right 。）此处是指，所以G项"当你想在别人面前咳嗽时。"符合语境。

[点评]

本题考查了"人际交往记叙文 ",属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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47025. （2019•交大附中•九上二月） Mary is a lovely，quiet girl．When she was a little girl，she had no secrets from her mother，who was very pleased with her．But since last year she has become a little mysterious and not so open as before．She wants heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter．But they never happen．And a gulf opens between them．
   Her mother wonders if she falls in love．It's too early for a girl for her age．After all，she is reaching the "dangerous stage"．These thoughts have caused trouble in the mother's mind．
   One weekend her daughter came to tell mother that she was going to the cinema with her classmates and would return late．This was the first time her mother agreed，and she began to worry because her daughter had never been away at night before．The mother waited until nine and couldn't fall asleep．Then she decided to go out to meet her daughter．Just at that moment，she heard the noise of a car and hurried to the window．There was her daughter，waving good-bye to a boy．Her heart missed a beat． When the daughter came in，the mother was watching TV，pretending nothing happened．" Mum，I'm back．Sorry to be late．"
   The daughter said nothing about the film and the boy．The mother really would like to know something about them． " Who is that boy？" Daughter was stunned （发愣） for a moment． " Ah，it's my monitor．He gave me a lift on his way home．Mum I'm going to bed．" The daughter answered in careful words． "All right．Go to sleep early．"
   The next morning when the mother went to daughter's room to do some tidying．She found her diary left on her bed．After a few minutes' hesitation （犹豫），she opened it to the right page．It says， "Mum，it's love that made you ask，but it would show your understanding of me if you hadn't holding the diary" The mother fell into thought．

（1）What does the underlined phrase "missed a beat" in the third paragraph mean？
A．wanted to beat sb．
B．was too surprised to think of anything．
C．failed to find something
D．caused an illness．
（2）Why was the mother worried？
A．The mother was much worried about her daughter's coming back late．
B．The mother felt worried about her daughter's study．
C．The mother worried about her daughter's health．
D．The mother worried about whether her daughter had fallen in love with somebody or not．
（3）Which statement is right according to the passage？
A．Mary's mother didn't agree her daughter to go to the cinema at night this time．
B．Mary is still as open as before．
C．Mary didn't have a heart-to-heart talk with her mother．
D．Mary told her mother the truth of her going out．
（4）From the last sentence，we know that        ．
A．she was worried
B．she was afraid of her daughter
C．her daughter didn't believe her
D．she was thinking deeply about her daughter's words in the diary

共享时间:2019-12-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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40440. （2021•高新一中•七上一月）

$德优题库$ Hello!My name is Tom Brown.Tom is my first name.Brown is my last name.I am in No.3 Middle School.My favorite color is blue.My jacket is blue.My cup is blue.My pen is blue，too.My telephone number is 783-6555.I'm in Taiyuan.

$德优题库$ Morning，Tom!My name is Mary Smith.My favorite colors are yellow and red.I have
（有） three yellow jackets and two red cups.My telephone number is 512-2573.I'm in
Lijiang.I think we can be good friends.

（1）Tom is in No.         Middle School.
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
（2）Tom and Mary are online（上网）        .
A．in the morning
B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening
D．at night
（3）Mary has        .
A．one blue cup
B．one blue jacket
C．two red cups
D．three red jackets

共享时间:2021-10-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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45991. （2021•交大附中•九上一月） For some people，choosing to be scared can be fun.Dr.Margee Kerr does research on fear.She tries to find out what scares people and why.She saye has the best job in the world. "Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes，" she says. "Think how excited you are when you're going to a birthday party. "Some feel the same when they watch a scary movie or go on a thrill ride."
   Fear is also tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe.When we meet something surprising，our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.
   Many people have beaten their fears.One method：instead of listening to their imagination，they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.
   Dr.Kerr grew up on a farm.As a seven-year-old girl，she was scared of black bears in the forests.Later，she read about them. "Understand the faces gave me a sense of confidence." she says. "I know for sure what to do and how to protect myself if I ever met a bear."

（1）What does Dr.Kerr think of her job？
A．Easy.
B．Strange.
C．Enjoyable.
D．Dangerous.
（2）According to Dr.Kerr，when some people watch a scary movie，they        .
A．feel excited
B．feel unsafe
C．think quickly
D．forget their worries
（3）The writer uses Dr.Kerr's experience as a child to show        .
A．anything can be scary sometimes
B．black bears aren't dangerous at all
C．it's important to imagine as a child
D．knowledge can help beat one's fear
（4）The passage mainly tells us        .
A．what fear is and why we have it
B．fear is harmful to us
C．we should keep away from fear
D．when we have fear

共享时间:2021-10-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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45859. （2021•铁一中学•八上二月） 95-year-old Tang Shangjun is a retired （退休） teacher in Anhua County，Hunan Province.He retired from teaching in 1987，but his role as a teacher didn't stop there.
   After returning to his village in 1997，he soon found that there were many left-behind children （留守儿童） in the village，and they had no one to help them when they had trouble with homework.Many children even dropped out of school after losing interest in further study.They truly needed help.Tang decided to have after-school classes for the children in his house.And he did it all for free.
   As there aren't many teaching material （材料） in the village，Tang often goes to the city，even Beijing to buy some for the students.He never stops learning himself.He read books and takes notes every day.Sometimes he even goes to other schools to learn new teaching ways from the teachers there.
   "If you want to give a bowl of water to students，you must have a bucket （桶） of it，" Tang said.
Tang is able to teach all subjects like Chinese，English and maths from primary to high school.In the past 23 years，more than 50 students have got into university after Tang's instruction.The students love him so much that they call him "Grandpa Tang".
   So far，Tang has been tutoring students for 24 years and has built eight schools in 40 years. "As long as I live，I will keep teaching and learning，" said Grandpa Tang.

（1）When did Tang Shangjun come back to his village？
A．In 1970.
B．In 1987.
C．In 1994.
D．In 1997.
（2）Why did Tang go to Beijing？
A．To learn new ways of teaching.
B．To help the children find their parents.
C．To buy new teaching materials.
D．To find out how to build a school.
（3）What can infer （推断） that Tang is going to        .
A．help more students get better education
B．go to other villages to help left-behind children there.
C．retire from teaching and go to a university to study
D．build another high school in his village

共享时间:2021-12-23 难度:2 相似度:1

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45662. （2022•高新一中•九上三月） Yan Ning，a 40-year-old biology professor，is a famous woman scientist in China.She just came back to China from the US recently.She announced on Tuesday that she will resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Academy of Research and Translation in the near future. "Shenzhen is the city of dreams，and I want to realize my next dream here."Yan said during a forum.
   She once worked in Tsinghua University and joined Princeton University in 2017 as their professor.She is the first professor from the Chinese mainland to be given such a high position from a top global university.
   She had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.During her time in Tsinghua，Yan led a research team that made breakthroughs（突破） on several diseases.In 2016，she was named as one of the 10"science stars of China"by Nature magazine.The topic "Yan announced to leave the US and return to China"has got more than 300 million clicks on China's Twitter—like Sina Weibo，with many netizens（网民） welcoming Yan's decision to return to the motherland.

（1）Where will Yan realize her next dream？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Xi'an.
C.In Shanghai.
D.In Shenzhen.
（2）What might the underlined word"resign"mean in the passage？
A.fire.
B.leave.
C.believe.
D.visit.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Yan Ning is a biology professor.
B.Yan Ning joined Princeton University in 2017.
C.Chinese netizens don't welcome Yan Ning's return to the motherland.
D.Yan Ning had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.

共享时间:2022-01-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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45664. （2022•高新一中•九上三月） I was woken up by a strange sound. （1）       .I was terrified and ran downstairs.I found my mom in the kitchen，getting my brother ready for school.
   "Mom，did you hear anything？I thought I saw an alien."
   "Are you all right？Just a dream!"Mom answered.
   Then I went back to my room.As I walked to the window，I cried.I saw a little alien，no more than three feet tall，with big and black eyes.（2）        .Although I was scared，for some reason，I squeezed（挤） my legs together in time to catch it.It took out something and hurt me.I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted（晕倒）.Then I woke up.
   At first，I could hardly move. （3）        .I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs.I saw my mom in the kitchen.She was really getting my brother ready for school，wearing her pink clothes.Then I realized it was just a dream.In my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
   （4）       .At that time，I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens.（5）       .Then I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!

A.From then on，I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real
B.I am not afraid of aliens anymore
C.About two months later，I stopped having such dreams
D.I wasn't sure whether it was a dream or not
E.It tried to run between my legs and go through the window
F.I saw something moving by my window
G.They must be my friends

共享时间:2022-01-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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45707. （2022•西工大附中•七上一月） Good afternoon!I'm Dale. （1） It's a coat. （2） I like the color.What size is it？It's L.Look! （3） It's a picture of a mascot（吉祥物）.The mascot is for the 2022 FIFA.It's La'eeb. （4） Yes.L-A-E-E-B. （5） It's white.The mascot is good.I like it.

A.I like the 2022 FIFA.
B.What color is the coat？
C.What's this in English？
D."Can I spell "La'eeb"？
E.What color is the mascot？
F.The coat is yellow.
G.What's that on my coat？

共享时间:2022-10-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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45782. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月） Dear Nicole，
   How are you？Do you enjoy your summer vacation？
   It's been two weeks since I returned to Scotland，but I'm still thinking of the exciting life with you in Xi'an.In Scotland，life is totally different.I miss the delicious food in Xi'an so much.
   The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.I had to have a rest at home and took some medicine.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.
   I remember you like our local black tea but it is quite expensive in Xi'an.I bought you some last weekend and have sent it to you.It's much cheaper in Scotland than that in Xi'an.
   It's already the end of August.It's time for you to pack your schoolbag and get ready for the new school term.So take good care.
With love
Judy
（1）Judy thinks that life in Xi'an is        .
A．boring
B．exciting
C．useful
D．hard
（2）What will Judy do next week？
A．She will see a doctor.
B．She will have a rest at home.
C．She will have tests.
D．She will buy some black tea.
（3）If the black tea costs ￡50 in Scotland，it might cost        in Xi'an.
A．￡70
B．￡45
C．￡40
D．￡30

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45784. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月） In the next three years，China plans to build 30 airports and 3000 km of railways.Travelling will be more convenient.And the government will work harder to improve the roads in mountain areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial （工业的） products to get to mountain areas.
   China is also trying hard to develop high-speed maglev（磁悬浮）trains.Many new technologies will be used in the future.
   What's the fun of being an architect（建筑师）？For French architects Lacaton and Vassal，it's about rebuilding!The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize，the highest prize for architects.
   The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in.Their work is friendly to both people and environment.
   China's "Sky Eye" is open to the world since March，31.It can "see" objects about 13.7 billion light years away.China is giving 10% of its observation （观察） time，around 450 hours a year，to scientists from other countries.
   Using phones while driving is dangerous.That's why the UK has made a new law this year.Now making calls or sending messages while driving is not allowed.According to the new law，drivers using their phone to take a photo or play a game take the most punishment （惩罚）.

（1）In which part of a newspaper can we find the four passages above？
A．Future life.
B．New discoveries.
C．News around the world.
D．Sports and Health.
（2）What can we infer （推断出） from the passages？
A．We will be able to travel on high-speed maglev train in 3 years.
B．Scientists can only use "Sky Eye" 450 hours a year.
C．It's not polite（礼貌的） to make calls while driving in the UK.
D．The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
（3）Which of the followings is an opinion？
A．China plans to build 30 airports in the next 3 years.
B．Sharing "Sky Eye" shows China's opening spirit to the world.
C．Using a phone while driving is against the law in the UK now.
D．The Pritzker Architecture Prize is the highest prize for architects.
（4）What is the common theme（主题） of the four passages？
A．Change for a better world.
B．The beautiful world.
C．Science in the future.
D．Something to do for the environment.

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45785. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月） We've heard several "poor students" in the past years.Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，was working with his parents on a building site when he got the admission letter （录取通知书） from Peking University. （1）       She is a student from Hebei.She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
   （2）        For example，they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）.Li Enhui said in an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences. （3）        Such an idea make many adults feel ashamed（羞愧的）.He refused quite a lot of donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
   Whatever you want to be in the future，such personalities（品质） are necessary for growth. （4）       Not everything goes well all the time.But if you are strong and optimistic，you can go through difficulties.In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.For them，few can choose their lifestyles. （5）        That's why they are great examples in our life.Every one of uould learn from them.

A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C."Poor students" are usually friendly and caring.
D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common.
F.However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
G.They are important for everyone.

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45823. （2022•西安三中•七上一月） Hello!My name is Zhang Ping.I have three friends.They are Han Mei，Ma Huan and Ma Li.
   Han Mei is a nice girl.She is 12 years old.She is in Class 8，Grade 7.She likes blue.She is always.in a blue jacket.
   Ma Huan and Ma Li are twins（双胞胎）.Their mother is a Chinese teacher.They are in Class 5，Grade 8.They are 13 years old.Ma Huan likes white and red.She is in a white jacket and a red hat.Ma Li likes green.She is in a green jacket.
   The three girls are in the same（相同的） school but they are not in the same grade.We are good friends.

（1）        is a Chinese teacher.
A．Zhang Ping's father
B．Ma Li's father
C．Han Mei's mother
D．Ma Huan's mother
（2）How old is Ma Hua？
A．13
B．11
C．12
D．10
（3）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）？
A．Ma Huan and Ma Li are in Class 5，Grade 7.
B．Han Mei and Ma Huan are in the same class.
C．Ma Li and Ma Huan like white and red.
D．Han Mei and Ma Li are not in the same class.

共享时间:2022-10-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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45940. （2021•高新一中•八上二月） Every country has its own way of cooking.American people have their way of cooking，too.
   Most people in the United States like fast food.But if you think that American people don't like cooking，you are wrong.It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch.But they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook.And most Americans say that home-making meal is the best.
   Americans have their own way of cooking.For example，baking （烘烤） is the most popular way of cooking in America.We can see ovens in most American families.American cooks pay attention to （注意） the balance of food.In order to plan a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate，so the food is healthy and looks beautiful，too.

（1）Most Americans        .
A．like home-cooking meal
B．cook food in the morning
C．don't like cooking at all
D．don't like home-cooking meal
（2）It's true that most Americans        .
A．take fast food as their dinner
B．only like sweet food
C．cook meat as their breakfast
D．have fast food as their breakfast
（3）What does the underlined word "balance" mean in Chinese in the third paragraph？
A．营养
B．均衡
C．健康
D．美味
（4）How do American cooks plan a big meal？They try to        .
A．cook a lot of meat
B．make the food delicious
C．cook different kinds of food
D．cook a lot of sweet food
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B．American people think cooking is difficult for their kids.
C．American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D．American people don't think home-cooking food is the best.

共享时间:2021-12-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45883. （2021•高新一中•七上二月） You must know the handsome young man in the picture.Yes，he is Negmat Rahman.You can see him on TV almost every day.People like him very much，so they call him Xiaoni kindly.
   Negmat Raham is from Xinjiang.He was born on April 7th，1983.His father，was an editor （编辑） of Xinjiang People's Publishing House （出版社）.His mother was an opera actress of Xinjiang Song and Dance Troupe.Now his father works at Xinjiang TV Station.
   Now Negmat Rahman lives in Beijing.He is a television host working for CCTV.He went to CCTV in 2006.He is well-known for his humorous and funny style of hosting.And he is famous for hosting The Avenue of Stars and Open the Door.He is one of the hosts of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
   He not only works well as a famous host but also likes to do public service.He became the love ambassador （爱心大使） for the Mother's Wish Plan in 2015，he supports many schools in grants and scholarships （助学金和奖学金）.In 2017，he became very popular as one of the best youth in China.

（1）When he entered CCTV，Negmat was         years old.
A．twenty
B．twenty-three
C．twenty-five
D．thirty
（2）Most people call him Xiaoni because        .
A．people like him a lot
B．he looks very young
C．he is such a famous host
D．they all need his help
（3）Who might dance best in Negmat Rahman's family？
A．No one.
B．His father.
C．His mother .
D．Negmat Rahman.
（4）Which of the following is True about Negmat？
A．Beijing is his hometown.
B．There are at least three people in his family.
C．His father works as a host at a TV station in Xinjiang.
D．He becomes famous for hosting the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
（5）From the last paragraph，we can know that Negmat is        .
A．kind
B．funny
C．humorous
D．busy

共享时间:2021-12-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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38858. （2024•交大附中•七上一月） I am Susan.My favourite place is a farm.My father buys the farm.Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm.We enjoy our time there.
   The farm has a big house.It has six rooms and a big kitchen.In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace （壁炉），so we feel warm.Around the house there are flowers and trees.The trees are big and very old.They look very green in summer.I feel cool under the trees.Many birds' songs make me feel happy.
   My favourite time on the farm is the night.I enjoy looking at the stars.I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents.We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories.
（1）Susan usually goes to         for her summer holiday.
A．the beach
B．the farm
C．the school
D．the garden
（2）How many rooms are there in the big house？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（3）In winter the living room of the farm is        .
A．hot
B．cold
C．cool
D．warm
（4）What is NOT mentioned （被提到） in the passage？
A．Trees.
B．Birds.
C．Sheep.
D．Flowers.
（5）At night Susan doesn't         on the farm.
A．do her homework
B．talk with her parents after dinner
C．look at the stars
D．listen to the stories

共享时间:2024-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45970. （2021•交大附中•七上一月） Hello!I'm Bob.This is my sister's room. It is very beautiful.What's this？It's a pen.It's a blue pen.What's that？It's a ruler.And it's blue.This is my sister's quilt.It's red.What's that on the quilt？It's a jacket.It's a green jacket.What's that on the wall？Oh，it's a map.

（1）What color is the quilt？
A．Red.
B．Blue.
C．Green.
D．White.
（2）The ____and the ____are blue.
A．ruler；jacket
B．pen；map
C．pen；ruler
D．pen；quilt
（3）What is on the quilt？
A．A pen.
B．A ruler.
C．A coat.
D．A jacket.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" refer to？
A．Bob's sister's room.
B．The wall.
C．Bob.
D．The color.
（5）The passage is about        .
A．Bob's jacket
B．Bob's sister's room
C．Bob's sister's quilt
D．the color of Bob's sister's room

共享时间:2021-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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fj@dyw.com

2021-11-29

初中英语 | 八年级上 | 阅读理解

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2021-2022学年陕西省西安市铁一中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷

更新:2021-11-29 11:53浏览量:9

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