视力综合征配镜师

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61866. （2016•高新一中•八下期末） Nowadays，many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital products．Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome （视力综合征）．
    Nathan Warford is an optometrist （配镜师） in the US．He says he has seen more children having eye problems． "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes，or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried，" he said．Dr．Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache，some children don't tell their parents，because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away．
    Another part of the problem is that people blink （眨眼睛） less often when they look at the screen．A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life．If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired，they will not be protected like normal．

（1）What eye problems are children having now according to the passage？
Now children are having headaches，         and tired eyes．
（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eye start to feel uncomfortable？
Because they want to continue        ．
（3）How much do people blink when they use computers？
People blink about         they normally do when they use computers
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
Form the passage，we learn that         screen time is good for eyes．
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
It is mainly about         problems in children caused by using digital products．

共享时间:2016-07-23 难度:3

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[考点]

人与社会，细节理解，主旨大意，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

1．red ．根据"More come my because parents noticed they headaches red ，更多的孩子来到我的办公室．可知现在孩子们头痛，眼睛疲劳 eyes．
2．playing computer games 细节理解题 that if eyes to uncomfortable they to a headache children tell parents they want games the to taken ．即使他们的眼睛开始感到不舒服或头痛，因为他们不希望他们的游戏或电脑被拿走．故答案为playing computer games．
6．one as as ．根据A who a computer a digital blinks one as as normally in life．可知人们在使用电脑时眨眼的频率只有平时的三分之一 third much ．
4．reducing 细节理解题 part the is people （眨眼睛） often they at screen．A who a computer a digital blinks one as as normally in life．使用电脑或数码产品的人眨眼的次数是我们日常生活中正常眨眼次数的三分之一．故答案为．
5．eye 主旨大意题 eye say the time caused children have they computer syndrome ．一些眼科医生说．可知它主要是关于儿童使用电子产品引起的视力问题．

[点评]

本题考查了"人与社会细节理解主旨大意 ",属于"典型题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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46762. （2020•交大附中•七上二月） Now many people like fast food.We all know that fast food is not good for our health.Here are some tips for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.
    Don't order the biggest size.The biggest size seems cheaper，but it is not good for your health.The biggest size has the most fat，sugar and so on.Maybe a smaller size is enough for you.
    Some drinks are full of sugar.So when you want to drink something，you should choose milk or water.Usually fried（油炸的）food is not good.You should choose baked（烘烤的） food.It is healthier.You can order the food with words like " healthy" or "light（清淡的）"on the menu.
    By making smart choices，eating at fast food restaurants can be not so bad.

（1）Is fast food good for our health？
       .
（2）How many tips does the writer give us？
The writer gives us        tips.
（3）Which is healthier，fried food or baked food？

（4）Please translate （翻译） the sentence "Some drinks are full of sugar." into Chinese.

（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
It tells us about        .

共享时间:2020-12-11 难度:3 相似度:2

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46188. （2020•西工大附中•八上二月） People are living longer and longer these days.That's good news.It's great to have a long life.However，everything will be hard when people get old.When there are so many old people in society（社会），finding care is difficult.
    Today，technology（技术）is helping us with this problem.Robots can give old people all kinds of care.Some robots can even be old people's good friends.
    The simplest care robots are like pets.When you touch them，they will move or make sounds like animals.They make old people happy，and no one has to feed them.
    Some care robots can help old people with many things.They can tell them to take medicine，do exercise，and see the doctor.Also，if the robot's owner（主人） has some problems，the robot will call someone for help.Other care robots do physical jobs.They pick things up and help people walk.
    Many of these robots don't just help old people do things.They also make old people feel independent（独立的）.Some specialists（专家）make their robots look so thin that these robots also need care from old people.That way，people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.

（1）What may happen when there are many old people in society according to the passage？
It will be difficult for the old people        .
（2）How do care robots help old people？
By        .
（3）How do some care robots make old people feel？
They make old people feel        and        .
（4）What does the underlined word "them" in the fourth paragraph refer to？
It refers to        .
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
It's mainly about        .

共享时间:2020-12-10 难度:3 相似度:2

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46801. （2020•西安二十三中•九上一月） Playgrounds offer kids fresh air， friends， and exercise. However， each year， more than 200，000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation？
    We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough， so when the children fall， they won't hurt too much. Things like water， rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleanerould check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact， the children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment（设施）， he should report to the keeper of the playground， so people will come to fix it.
    Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground， they won't get hurt easily. For example， they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment， he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course， wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings（绳） can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
    In short， our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
（1）Do many kids get hurt while playing on the playground every year？

（2）What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground？
Things like        might cause danger to the kids.
（3）Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground？
Because if they know the rules of the playground，       .
（4）Who need to help keep the playground clean and safe？
Not only cleaners， but also        need to do so.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It 's mainly about

共享时间:2020-10-29 难度:3 相似度:2

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46937. （2019•师大附中•九上二月） Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.You can get many benefits from your garden.
    Gardening helps to keep healthy.Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get enough exercise.When you garden，you have to move around.You water flowers or do some digging，which is good for exercising your body.Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine.This means you are getting Vitamin D.It helps your bodies use calcium（钙），which is necessary to keep your bones strong.
    Gardening is a great activity to do with children.It gets them off computers，televisions and phones.Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pains，no gains."
    Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.When you are gardening，you are outdoors.So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

（1）How many benefits of gardening are mentioned in the passage？
       are mentioned.
（2）How do people exercise their bodies when they garden？
They        to exercise their bodies.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in the third paragraph refer to？
It refers to        .
（4）Why is gardening a great way to meet people and build relationships？
Because people can        when they are gardening outdoors.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about        .

共享时间:2019-12-20 难度:3 相似度:2

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47342. （2017•师大附中•八上一月） Do you have any foreign friends？Do you know the characteristics（特征） of foreigners（外国人）？
    The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don't like to speak more words.They look very serious.The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness，especially the women，and they always keep their house clean and tidy.
    In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers.The Englishmen are gentlemen.They are really polite，so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry" .
    Holidays in France are very long.The Frenchmen like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.
    Compared（比较） to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don't like to depend on others.So it is very common that students do part-time jobs in their free time.And in Americans' eyes，success is an important part in their life.

（1）According to the passage，who are very quiet？
       and        are very quiet.
（2）Who does the writer think are gentlemen？
In the writer's eyes，the gentlemen are        .
（3）According to the passage，people from which country have long holidays？
People from        have long holidays and like traveling very much.
（4）In the Americans' opinion，what is an important part in their life？
Americans think        is important in their life.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
The main idea of the passage is        .

共享时间:2017-10-14 难度:3 相似度:2

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46259. （2020•铁一中学•七上二月） My name is Zhu Ting.I'm from Henan，China.I am a volleyball player.I want to play volleyball in the next Olympic Games.To be a good volleyball player.I eat well In the morning，my mom usually makes bread and eggs for me.At lunch time，I have chicken and some vegetable salad.Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites.I think they're good for my health.In the evening，I have some rice and vegetables.And I eat some fruit after dinner.I like oranges and bananas best.My eating habits are really good，right？

（1）Where is Zhu Ting from？
She is from        .
（2）What doee do to play volleyball well？
To play volleyball well，she        .
（3）Who makes breakfast for Zhu Ting？
       makes breakfast in the morning.
（4）What vegetables does Zhu Ting like best？
She likes        best
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about        .

共享时间:2020-12-11 难度:3 相似度:2

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47517. （2015•师大附中•九上一月） Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school． I have to take good care of my subjects， activities， social life and the rest． I was often angry with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well． For example， I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working． And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadline（截止时间）， even if it was actually my fault for cramming（堆积） everything in at the last minute．
    As time goes by， I realize that time management is very important in our daily life． The best advice to deal with time management is "breaking it into bits"． It's really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small， manageable tasks． Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you've done with a small part．
    Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself． It doesn't have to be the one that you follow completely． It's just there to serve as a guide． You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time． The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself．
（1）Why was the writer angry with the family members？
Because the writer       ．
（2）For the writer， what's the best advice to manage time？
The best advice for the writer is       ．
（3）What is a timetable used for？
It's used for       ．
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give？
There are       ．
（5）What is the greatest challenge for a high school student？
It is       ．

共享时间:2015-10-11 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47480. （2016•西工大附中•八上二月） Spring is coming， but not everyone is excited about it． Some people get （痒） itch with their eyes． Some people are running nose． Some people even have rashes （疹） on the skin． This is something called allergies．（过敏）
    There are many kinds of allergies． Food allergies are some of the most common． Many children can be allergic to foods like milk， eggs and peanuts． Milk and egg allergies can go away when children grow up， while peanuts allergies usually stay with their whole life．
Some people are also allergic to flowers． They may sneeze or cough when pollen gets into their noses or eyes．
    Medicine may also give people allergies． For example， a kind of medicine called penicillin may cause death of some people．
    A few people can't even touch water． They can hardly take a bath．
    However， there is a way to find out what you are allergic to： skin testing． Doctors put a drop of different things that may cause allergies on your skin． Then they wait to see if the skin around the drop red． Once you know what you are allergic to， the best thing to do is try to stay away from the things you are allergic to．
（1）Why are some people not excited about spring？
Because they may have       ．
（2）How many kinds of allergies are mentioned as examples in the text？
        kinds of allergies are mentioned in the text．
（3）Can all the food allergies disappear as children grow up？
       ．
（4）How can people find out what they are allergic to？
People find out what they are allergic to by having a
（5）How can people avoid allergies according to the writer？
People can        to avoid allergies．

共享时间:2016-12-14 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47445. （2016•西工大附中•七上一月） I'm Jane．Today is Sunday （星期日）．After lunch，my father plays games on the computer．My mother and I go to the store．My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father．She buys some vegetables for dinner．And she buys some pears and bananas，too．I like reading （阅读），so I buy some books．I buy a toy （玩具） dog for my little sister Lucy．She likes dogs very much．
At 6：20 we get home and we have dinner at 7：00．In the evening we watch TV．I think I have a great Sunday．

（1）What does Jane's father do on the computer？Jane's father         on the computer．
（2）Where do Jane and her mother go？They        ．
（3）What does her mother buy？She buys a green coat，a white shirt，        ．
（4）Who is Lucy？She is        ．
（5）Does Jane have a great Sunday？        ．

共享时间:2016-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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46665. （2020•西工大附中•七上一月） Hello！I'm Rain.Rain is my English name.My Chinese name is Zheng Zhixun.But I'm not Chinese .Zheng is my last name.Zhixun is my first name.I love red .
    Hi，boys and girls.Sophie is my first name.Marceau is my last name.I'm from France.My telephone number is 280-8083.
    Hello！My name is Kate Ziegler.Ziegler is my last name.Kate is my first name.I like sports.I'm a good swimmer.My favorite color is green.I love peace（和平）.

（1）What's Zheng Zhixun' s last name？
His last name is        .
（2）What color does Zheng Zhixun love？
He loves        .
（3）What's Sophie s phone number？
It is        .
（4）What's Kate Ziegler's first name？
Her first name is        .
（5）What does Kate Ziegler do？
She is        .

共享时间:2020-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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51869. （2022•西工大附中•五模） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
    The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well-built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
    In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
    The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".

（1）Where is Motuo？
It is        the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started         .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a        highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by        .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show        .

共享时间:2022-05-04 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47311. （2018•师大附中•七下一月） Many students in China are learning English． Some of these students are small children．Others are teenagers（十几岁的青少年）．Many are adults（成年人）．Some people learn English at school， others study by themselves．One must work hard to learn another language．
Why do all these people want to learn English？ It is difficult to answer that question．Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects．They study their own language， math，English and so on．Some people learn English because it is useful for their work．Many people often learn English for their higher studies，because at college（大学） some of their books are in English．Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English．

阅读短文，回答下列问题．
（1）Are many students in China learning English？

（2）How do they learn English？

（3）If one student wants to learn another language well，what must he do？

（4）Why do many boys and girls learn English at school？

（5）Why do all these people want to learn English？How many reasons（原因） are mentioned（提及）？

共享时间:2018-04-13 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47272. （2018•西工大附中•八上一月） It seems that everybody tells lies---Well not big lies，but white lies.Telling white lies isn't really that bad.Actually，it is a good way to help people out.Most of the time，people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don't want to hurt someone.Here are some ways they do it.
    Lying to hide something.People often lie because they want to hide something from someone.For example，Jack wants to go out to play soccer，but he tells a lie to his parents to say that he will go to the library to study.
    Giving false excuses.Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do something.For example，someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring，so you say you're busy.
    Lying to make someone feel good.Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example，your friend cooks dinner for you，but it tastes terrible.Do you say so？No，you probably say， "Um，this is delicious".
    Lying to hide bad news.Sometimes we don't want to tell someone bad news.For example，you have just had a terrible day at work，but you don't want your family to worry about you.So if your parents ask you about your day，you will just say everything is fine.

（1）How many kinds of white lies are mentioned in the passage？
There are        kinds of white lines mentioned in the passage.
（2）What will Jack do instead of （而不是） studying in the library？
He will        .
（3）What if you say the dish is terrible？
The person who made it will feel        .
（4）Why isn't telling white lies always bad？
Because it's        .
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
The passage mainly tells us        .

共享时间:2018-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47089. （2019•交大附中•九上一月） A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.Each student would "name"their potatoes after people they did not like.Therefore，the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
    The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
    Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain，as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked，" How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？" The students complained once again.The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart.You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime？"
    It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart fora whole lifetime.Forgive（原谅）others and move on with your life.

（1）What did the teacher ask each student to bring to school？
         The teacher told each student to bring        .
（2）How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school？
        It depended on        .
（3）How long did the game last？
        It lasted for        .
（4）Why did the students started to complain after several days？
         Because the potatoes began to        and some students' bags were heavy.
（5）How should we deal with （处理） hatred in our heart？
         We should        .

共享时间:2019-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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46979. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） More and more students want to study in "hot" majors.As a result，many students give up their interests and study in those areas such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors，such as math，physics and biology and arts majors，like history，literature and philosophy.Only a few students can study in these "hot" majors because the number of these "hot" majors is limited（有限的）.
    If one has no interest in his work or study how can he do well？I learned this from one of my classmates.He is from the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he likes biology，he chose International Business and Law.He wants to live a life which is different from that of his parents.In the end，he found he was not interested in doing business.He found all the subjects tiresome.Maybe this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest.
    Choosing a major in university does not decide one's whole life.Majors which are not "hot" today may become the "hot" majors tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own interest is the best way to succeed.
（1）According to the passage，what are the" hot"majors today？
         The "hot" majors today are        ，international business and law，etc.
（2）Why can't many students study in the "hot"majors？
         Because        these "hot" majors is limited.
（3）How can people do their work or study well？
        They should have interest in their        .
（4）According to the writer，if you want to succeed，what should you do？
         We should choose our major according to        if we want to succeed.
（5）Does the writer think that people should give up their own interest in order to choose the "hot" majors？
       .

共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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yjc@dyw.com

2016-07-23

初中英语 | 八年级下 | 任务型阅读

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