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60624. （2020•未央区•八上期末） Today let me talk about a sport-bicycling. As more shared bicycles come into people's lives，more and more people like bicycling. Bicycling is fun， healthy， and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on road worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere， and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit（受益）from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.
    Folding（折叠）bikes works well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can pack your folding bikes in your suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly， but all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers. Here are some healthy benefits of bicycling：
? It helps to prevent heart diseases.
? Bicycling helps to control your weight.
? A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.
? Bicycling can improve your mood（心情）.
? Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better， more relaxing and self-confident.
? Bicycling is healthier than driving.

（1）According to the passage， how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today？
       bicycle are on roads worldwide today.
（2）Where should people pack their folding bikes on an airplane？
They can pack them       .
（3）What should we do to burn off five kilos of fat in a year according to the passage？
We should spent       bike riding to and from work three times a week in a year.
（4）How many healthy benefits of bicycling are there in the passage？
There are        in it.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
It talks about       .

共享时间:2020-02-22 难度:3

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[考点]

人与社会，细节理解，主旨大意，

[答案]

（1）About1.4billionbicycles.（2）intheirsuitcase.（3）15minutes.（4）6healthybenefitsofbicycling.（5）somehealthybenefitsofbicycling.

[解析]

（1）About 1.4 billion bicycles.细节理解题。根据Maybe that's why there are about 8.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roach worldwide today.现在道路上有14亿的自行车
（2）in their suitcase.细节理解题。根据You can pack your folding bikes in your suitcase.可知在机场。故答案为：in their suitcase.
（3）15 minutes.细节理解题。根据A 15﹣minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.可知上下班骑15分钟的自行车，一年内可以燃烧掉五公斤的脂肪
（4）6 healthy benefits of bicycling.细节理解题。根据It helps to prevent heart diseases.可知第一骑车可以预防心脏病；根据A 15﹣minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.可知第三骑车可以
减肥；根据Bicycling can improve your mood可知第四骑车可以改善情绪， more relaxing and self﹣confident.可知第五骑车可以让人感觉良好；根据Bicycling is healthier than driving.可知第六骑车比开车更健康。故答案为：2 healthy benefits of bicycling.
（5）some healthy benefits of bicycling.主旨大意题。根据Here are some healthy benefits of bicycling可知本文主要讲述了骑车的益处

[点评]

本题考查了"人与社会细节理解主旨大意 ",属于"难典题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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46762. （2020•交大附中•七上二月） Now many people like fast food.We all know that fast food is not good for our health.Here are some tips for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.
    Don't order the biggest size.The biggest size seems cheaper，but it is not good for your health.The biggest size has the most fat，sugar and so on.Maybe a smaller size is enough for you.
    Some drinks are full of sugar.So when you want to drink something，you should choose milk or water.Usually fried（油炸的）food is not good.You should choose baked（烘烤的） food.It is healthier.You can order the food with words like " healthy" or "light（清淡的）"on the menu.
    By making smart choices，eating at fast food restaurants can be not so bad.

（1）Is fast food good for our health？
       .
（2）How many tips does the writer give us？
The writer gives us        tips.
（3）Which is healthier，fried food or baked food？

（4）Please translate （翻译） the sentence "Some drinks are full of sugar." into Chinese.

（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
It tells us about        .

共享时间:2020-12-11 难度:3 相似度:2

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46188. （2020•西工大附中•八上二月） People are living longer and longer these days.That's good news.It's great to have a long life.However，everything will be hard when people get old.When there are so many old people in society（社会），finding care is difficult.
    Today，technology（技术）is helping us with this problem.Robots can give old people all kinds of care.Some robots can even be old people's good friends.
    The simplest care robots are like pets.When you touch them，they will move or make sounds like animals.They make old people happy，and no one has to feed them.
    Some care robots can help old people with many things.They can tell them to take medicine，do exercise，and see the doctor.Also，if the robot's owner（主人） has some problems，the robot will call someone for help.Other care robots do physical jobs.They pick things up and help people walk.
    Many of these robots don't just help old people do things.They also make old people feel independent（独立的）.Some specialists（专家）make their robots look so thin that these robots also need care from old people.That way，people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.

（1）What may happen when there are many old people in society according to the passage？
It will be difficult for the old people        .
（2）How do care robots help old people？
By        .
（3）How do some care robots make old people feel？
They make old people feel        and        .
（4）What does the underlined word "them" in the fourth paragraph refer to？
It refers to        .
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
It's mainly about        .

共享时间:2020-12-10 难度:3 相似度:2

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46801. （2020•西安二十三中•九上一月） Playgrounds offer kids fresh air， friends， and exercise. However， each year， more than 200，000 kids go to hospital because they are hurt in one way or another when playing on the playground. So what can we do to improve the situation？
    We should make sure the playground is safe for the children. It should be soft and thick enough， so when the children fall， they won't hurt too much. Things like water， rocks or broken glass might cause danger to the kids. Cleanerould check the playground from time to time and clear away these dangerous things. In fact， the children themselves also need to help keep the playground clean and safe. That means each time after playing they should pick up the rubbish they've produced. If someone finds there is something wrong with the equipment（设施）， he should report to the keeper of the playground， so people will come to fix it.
    Teaching kids how to play safely is also very important. If they know the rules of the playground， they won't get hurt easily. For example， they should never push when others are on seesaws or swings. If someone is going to jump off some equipment， he should first look down to make sure no other kids are in the way. Of course， wearing right clothes may also help to keep safe. Clothes with strings（绳） can get caught on equipment which may hurt the kid badly.
    In short， our kids can both enjoy themselves and be safe if we are working together to improve the situation.

根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
（1）Do many kids get hurt while playing on the playground every year？

（2）What things might cause danger to the kids on the playground？
Things like        might cause danger to the kids.
（3）Why should we teach kids how to play safely on the playground？
Because if they know the rules of the playground，       .
（4）Who need to help keep the playground clean and safe？
Not only cleaners， but also        need to do so.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
It 's mainly about

共享时间:2020-10-29 难度:3 相似度:2

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46937. （2019•师大附中•九上二月） Gardening is popular in many parts of the world.You can get many benefits from your garden.
    Gardening helps to keep healthy.Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get enough exercise.When you garden，you have to move around.You water flowers or do some digging，which is good for exercising your body.Besides，when you are in your garden，you can feel the warm sunshine.This means you are getting Vitamin D.It helps your bodies use calcium（钙），which is necessary to keep your bones strong.
    Gardening is a great activity to do with children.It gets them off computers，televisions and phones.Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating.It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pains，no gains."
    Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships.When you are gardening，you are outdoors.So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors.Most people love to talk about their hobbies，and so do gardeners.They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing.And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.

（1）How many benefits of gardening are mentioned in the passage？
       are mentioned.
（2）How do people exercise their bodies when they garden？
They        to exercise their bodies.
（3）What does the underlined word "It" in the third paragraph refer to？
It refers to        .
（4）Why is gardening a great way to meet people and build relationships？
Because people can        when they are gardening outdoors.
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about        .

共享时间:2019-12-20 难度:3 相似度:2

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47342. （2017•师大附中•八上一月） Do you have any foreign friends？Do you know the characteristics（特征） of foreigners（外国人）？
    The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.They don't like to speak more words.They look very serious.The Germans are very hard-working.They like tidiness，especially the women，and they always keep their house clean and tidy.
    In some ways，the Englishmen look the same as the Germans.They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers.The Englishmen are gentlemen.They are really polite，so we often hear they say "Thank you" or "Sorry" .
    Holidays in France are very long.The Frenchmen like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.The Frenchmen are more outgoing than Germans.It is very easy to make friends with them.
    Compared（比较） to the Frenchmen，the Americans are more outgoing.And they are even opener than all of the Europeans.They don't like to depend on others.So it is very common that students do part-time jobs in their free time.And in Americans' eyes，success is an important part in their life.

（1）According to the passage，who are very quiet？
       and        are very quiet.
（2）Who does the writer think are gentlemen？
In the writer's eyes，the gentlemen are        .
（3）According to the passage，people from which country have long holidays？
People from        have long holidays and like traveling very much.
（4）In the Americans' opinion，what is an important part in their life？
Americans think        is important in their life.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
The main idea of the passage is        .

共享时间:2017-10-14 难度:3 相似度:2

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46259. （2020•铁一中学•七上二月） My name is Zhu Ting.I'm from Henan，China.I am a volleyball player.I want to play volleyball in the next Olympic Games.To be a good volleyball player.I eat well In the morning，my mom usually makes bread and eggs for me.At lunch time，I have chicken and some vegetable salad.Tomatoes and carrots are my favorites.I think they're good for my health.In the evening，I have some rice and vegetables.And I eat some fruit after dinner.I like oranges and bananas best.My eating habits are really good，right？

（1）Where is Zhu Ting from？
She is from        .
（2）What doee do to play volleyball well？
To play volleyball well，she        .
（3）Who makes breakfast for Zhu Ting？
       makes breakfast in the morning.
（4）What vegetables does Zhu Ting like best？
She likes        best
（5）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about        .

共享时间:2020-12-11 难度:3 相似度:2

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47517. （2015•师大附中•九上一月） Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school． I have to take good care of my subjects， activities， social life and the rest． I was often angry with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well． For example， I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working． And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadline（截止时间）， even if it was actually my fault for cramming（堆积） everything in at the last minute．
    As time goes by， I realize that time management is very important in our daily life． The best advice to deal with time management is "breaking it into bits"． It's really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small， manageable tasks． Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you've done with a small part．
    Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself． It doesn't have to be the one that you follow completely． It's just there to serve as a guide． You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time． The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself．
（1）Why was the writer angry with the family members？
Because the writer       ．
（2）For the writer， what's the best advice to manage time？
The best advice for the writer is       ．
（3）What is a timetable used for？
It's used for       ．
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give？
There are       ．
（5）What is the greatest challenge for a high school student？
It is       ．

共享时间:2015-10-11 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47480. （2016•西工大附中•八上二月） Spring is coming， but not everyone is excited about it． Some people get （痒） itch with their eyes． Some people are running nose． Some people even have rashes （疹） on the skin． This is something called allergies．（过敏）
    There are many kinds of allergies． Food allergies are some of the most common． Many children can be allergic to foods like milk， eggs and peanuts． Milk and egg allergies can go away when children grow up， while peanuts allergies usually stay with their whole life．
Some people are also allergic to flowers． They may sneeze or cough when pollen gets into their noses or eyes．
    Medicine may also give people allergies． For example， a kind of medicine called penicillin may cause death of some people．
    A few people can't even touch water． They can hardly take a bath．
    However， there is a way to find out what you are allergic to： skin testing． Doctors put a drop of different things that may cause allergies on your skin． Then they wait to see if the skin around the drop red． Once you know what you are allergic to， the best thing to do is try to stay away from the things you are allergic to．
（1）Why are some people not excited about spring？
Because they may have       ．
（2）How many kinds of allergies are mentioned as examples in the text？
        kinds of allergies are mentioned in the text．
（3）Can all the food allergies disappear as children grow up？
       ．
（4）How can people find out what they are allergic to？
People find out what they are allergic to by having a
（5）How can people avoid allergies according to the writer？
People can        to avoid allergies．

共享时间:2016-12-14 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47445. （2016•西工大附中•七上一月） I'm Jane．Today is Sunday （星期日）．After lunch，my father plays games on the computer．My mother and I go to the store．My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father．She buys some vegetables for dinner．And she buys some pears and bananas，too．I like reading （阅读），so I buy some books．I buy a toy （玩具） dog for my little sister Lucy．She likes dogs very much．
At 6：20 we get home and we have dinner at 7：00．In the evening we watch TV．I think I have a great Sunday．

（1）What does Jane's father do on the computer？Jane's father         on the computer．
（2）Where do Jane and her mother go？They        ．
（3）What does her mother buy？She buys a green coat，a white shirt，        ．
（4）Who is Lucy？She is        ．
（5）Does Jane have a great Sunday？        ．

共享时间:2016-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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46665. （2020•西工大附中•七上一月） Hello！I'm Rain.Rain is my English name.My Chinese name is Zheng Zhixun.But I'm not Chinese .Zheng is my last name.Zhixun is my first name.I love red .
    Hi，boys and girls.Sophie is my first name.Marceau is my last name.I'm from France.My telephone number is 280-8083.
    Hello！My name is Kate Ziegler.Ziegler is my last name.Kate is my first name.I like sports.I'm a good swimmer.My favorite color is green.I love peace（和平）.

（1）What's Zheng Zhixun' s last name？
His last name is        .
（2）What color does Zheng Zhixun love？
He loves        .
（3）What's Sophie s phone number？
It is        .
（4）What's Kate Ziegler's first name？
Her first name is        .
（5）What does Kate Ziegler do？
She is        .

共享时间:2020-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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51869. （2022•西工大附中•五模） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
    The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well-built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
    In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
    The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".

（1）Where is Motuo？
It is        the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started         .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a        highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by        .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show        .

共享时间:2022-05-04 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47311. （2018•师大附中•七下一月） Many students in China are learning English． Some of these students are small children．Others are teenagers（十几岁的青少年）．Many are adults（成年人）．Some people learn English at school， others study by themselves．One must work hard to learn another language．
Why do all these people want to learn English？ It is difficult to answer that question．Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects．They study their own language， math，English and so on．Some people learn English because it is useful for their work．Many people often learn English for their higher studies，because at college（大学） some of their books are in English．Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English．

阅读短文，回答下列问题．
（1）Are many students in China learning English？

（2）How do they learn English？

（3）If one student wants to learn another language well，what must he do？

（4）Why do many boys and girls learn English at school？

（5）Why do all these people want to learn English？How many reasons（原因） are mentioned（提及）？

共享时间:2018-04-13 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47272. （2018•西工大附中•八上一月） It seems that everybody tells lies---Well not big lies，but white lies.Telling white lies isn't really that bad.Actually，it is a good way to help people out.Most of the time，people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don't want to hurt someone.Here are some ways they do it.
    Lying to hide something.People often lie because they want to hide something from someone.For example，Jack wants to go out to play soccer，but he tells a lie to his parents to say that he will go to the library to study.
    Giving false excuses.Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do something.For example，someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring，so you say you're busy.
    Lying to make someone feel good.Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example，your friend cooks dinner for you，but it tastes terrible.Do you say so？No，you probably say， "Um，this is delicious".
    Lying to hide bad news.Sometimes we don't want to tell someone bad news.For example，you have just had a terrible day at work，but you don't want your family to worry about you.So if your parents ask you about your day，you will just say everything is fine.

（1）How many kinds of white lies are mentioned in the passage？
There are        kinds of white lines mentioned in the passage.
（2）What will Jack do instead of （而不是） studying in the library？
He will        .
（3）What if you say the dish is terrible？
The person who made it will feel        .
（4）Why isn't telling white lies always bad？
Because it's        .
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
The passage mainly tells us        .

共享时间:2018-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47089. （2019•交大附中•九上一月） A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.Each student would "name"their potatoes after people they did not like.Therefore，the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
    The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
    Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain，as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked，" How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？" The students complained once again.The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart.You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime？"
    It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart fora whole lifetime.Forgive（原谅）others and move on with your life.

（1）What did the teacher ask each student to bring to school？
         The teacher told each student to bring        .
（2）How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school？
        It depended on        .
（3）How long did the game last？
        It lasted for        .
（4）Why did the students started to complain after several days？
         Because the potatoes began to        and some students' bags were heavy.
（5）How should we deal with （处理） hatred in our heart？
         We should        .

共享时间:2019-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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46979. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） More and more students want to study in "hot" majors.As a result，many students give up their interests and study in those areas such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors，such as math，physics and biology and arts majors，like history，literature and philosophy.Only a few students can study in these "hot" majors because the number of these "hot" majors is limited（有限的）.
    If one has no interest in his work or study how can he do well？I learned this from one of my classmates.He is from the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he likes biology，he chose International Business and Law.He wants to live a life which is different from that of his parents.In the end，he found he was not interested in doing business.He found all the subjects tiresome.Maybe this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest.
    Choosing a major in university does not decide one's whole life.Majors which are not "hot" today may become the "hot" majors tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own interest is the best way to succeed.
（1）According to the passage，what are the" hot"majors today？
         The "hot" majors today are        ，international business and law，etc.
（2）Why can't many students study in the "hot"majors？
         Because        these "hot" majors is limited.
（3）How can people do their work or study well？
        They should have interest in their        .
（4）According to the writer，if you want to succeed，what should you do？
         We should choose our major according to        if we want to succeed.
（5）Does the writer think that people should give up their own interest in order to choose the "hot" majors？
       .

共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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2020-02-22

初中英语 | 八年级上 | 任务型阅读

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