阅读下面材料根据材料内容完成下列各题

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57251. （2023•高新一中•七下期末）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Nowadays，people depend too much on their computers.It seems that the computer has become a very important tool to help people to write.As a result，many people have forgotten how to write Chinese characters.What's worse，students are paying less attention to it.Recently，researchers did a survey in a middle school.1，000 students took part in it.According to the survey，over half of the students have poor handwriting.
However，when the students were asked whether they would like to improve their handwriting，most of them answered "No"，which is very disappointing.Here are their reasons.

$德优题库$	Percentage	Reasons
	51%	They can type on computer.
	29%	They are too busy.
	14%	It's useless.
	6%	Others.
	Percentage	Reasons

Actually，handwriting is necessary and important.Because we need it in our everyday life.To have good handwriting，you need to follow these suggestions.

Helpful experiment Try different styles of pens until you find the right one.
Get comfortable Sit up straight yet relaxed，with your arms on the table.
Practice makes perfect Keep on practicing it for a few minutes each day.

（1）What is the problem according to the survey？
Over half of the students        .
（2）What's the number of students who do well in handwriting？
       students do well in handwriting.
（3）Why do 29% students refuse to improve their handwriting according to the chart？
Because they don't think they have        to practice it.
（4）What does the underlined word"experiment"refer to？
It refers to "        in order to find the right one'.
（5）What title can you make for the passage with the words：survey，students，handwriting？
It is "        "

共享时间:2023-07-23 难度:2

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[考点]

日常生活，说明文，

[答案]

（1）havepoorhandwriting（2）17%（3）time（4）trydifferentstylesofpens（5）ASurveyofStudents&＃39;Handwriting

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段over of students poor 。）可知超过一半的学生书写不好 poor 。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中的图片可知17%的学生的书写Good"好的"。故填：17%。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏They are too busy.（他们太忙了。故填：time。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二个表格中Helpful Try styles pens you the one.（尝试不同风格的钢笔。）可知experiment指的是尝试不同风格的笔来找到合适的 different of 。
（5）标题归纳。通读全文可知文章主要是关于学生书写的一个调查。故填：A Survey of Students' Handwriting。

[点评]

本题考查了"日常生活说明文 ",属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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45677. （2022•高新一中•九上三月） Tips for Running at Night
Find the light
   You should either be wearing a light or running in a well-lit area.Consider the main streets.Most of them have many streetlights along the way and a sidewalk for you to run on.
   Be watchful
   Always think the worst of the drivers on the road.Suppose they are going to suddenly turn into your path，not stop when they should，and so on，so that you are prepared to act in an emergency（紧急情况）.
   Dress to stand out
   You might love dark clothes，but do not wear them while you are running at night.If you wear something reflective，it may help you stand out in the headlights of oncoming cars.
   Tell a friend
   Running at night can be dangerous.You should never leave the house without telling your family member or your friend where you are going.
   Turn        your music player
   You might enjoy exercising with your music on，but that is not such a good idea at night.Since you already can't see very well，you really shouldn't limit（限制） another one of your senses by putting your headphones on.
   Go somewhere familiar
   To avoid boredom，most runners try not to double back on their routes（路线）.At night，however，you'd better just find one or two very safe areas and use them repetitively.

（1）Why should the runners be watchful？
Because they should be prepared for        .
（2）How can the runners stand out at night？
The runners can stand out at night by        .
（3）What should the runners do before they leave the house？
They should         where they are going.
（4）Which word can be filled in the blank？
Turn         your music player.
（5）In some runners' opinion，how may they feel if they double back on the routes？
They may feel         .

共享时间:2022-01-13 难度:2 相似度:2

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37590. （2024•铁一中学•九上一月）     How has technology made your life easier？When you go to a shopping mall，you can enjoy free Wi-Fi there.When you want to take a taxi，you can order one with your phone.In fact all of these things can be seen as the first step of a smart city.
     The idea of smart city was first suggested by a tech company，IBM in 2010.A smart city is a city that uses digital technology（数码技术），like 5 G networks，to save money，resources（资源） and make our life more convenient.
     Cities like Boston and Amsterdam are already using smart technology to improve public services.In Boston，smart rubbish bins can been seen everywhere.When the rubbish bins are almost full，they can ring loudly to remind cleaners to clean them.
     Smart cities will allow us to save resources.Computers and 5 G networks help check water，gas pipes.In this way，they could easily remind workers to fix them when there is a leak（泄露）in them.
     Of course，it will take time to build the smart cities of the future.But since we've already seen successful examples，it won't be long until more cities join them.By 2050，about 60% of people will live in smart cities.And I believe they will make our life easier for sure.

（1）What can you do if you want to order taxis according to the passage？
I can order taxis        .
（2）When was the idea of smart city first suggested？
It was first suggested        .
（3）What are the advantages（优势） of the digital technology according to the second paragraph？
It can help us         and make our lives more convenient.
（4）How can smart bins remind cleaners when they are almost full？
They can remind cleaners by        .
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
Technology can make        .

共享时间:1970-01-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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46378. （2020•铁一中学•九上一月） Taking buses，paying money online or just walking around -- these daily activities can help turn China's deserts into forests，if you are using Ant Forest.
    Ant forest is a game on Alipay.It records users' environmental behavior -- taking a bus to work instead of driving，for example -- and gives users "green energy".When a user's green energy gets high enough，And Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person.
    Ant Forest recently received the 2019 champions of the Earth award，the UN's highest environmental honor，for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles.
    Since its start in August 2016，Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas. "Alipay Ant forest shows that technology can change our world greatly if we use the energy and creativity of global users，" said Inger Anderson，director of United Nations Environmental Program （UNEP）.
    This is only part of China's efforts to make Earth greener.In 1978，China began a national-level forestation project -- the "Great Green Wall".By the end of 2017，the forest coverage rate （覆盖率） among the areas of the project had reached 13.57 percent，compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago.
    China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.It has set a good example for other countries to follow.

（1）What can Ant Forest do in the Alipay？
It can record users' environmental behavior and        .
（2）Why did Ant Forest receive the 2019 Champions of the Earth award？
Because it        .
（3）When did Ant Forest start？
It started        .
（4）How can technology change our world according to Inger Anderson？
It can change our world by        .
（5）What does it in the last paragraph refer to？
It refers to        .

共享时间:2020-10-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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45631. （2022••七上一月） Ben often plays basketball.He plays ping-pong after school，too.He can play basketball and ping-pong very well.He likes sports and wants to do other sports.
   One afternoon，Ben's father takes him home after school.On their way home，Ben sees some boys skating in a park.He wants to skate with them.But his father says："Sorry，you have no time to skate.You must do your homework.Then I'll buy you an ice-cream."
   Ben finishes his homework and gets an ice-cream.He starts to eat it，but a fly（苍蝇） comes along.It is on the ice-cream.Ben's father asks Ben to let the fly go away.Ben smiles and says："You don't let me skate.But the fly doesn't have homework.So，let him skate on my ice-cream."

（1）What is Ben good at？
He is good at        .
（2）Where are the boys skating？
They' re skating         .
（3）Does Ben's father let him skate with the boys？         .
（4）What does Ben get after he finishes his homework？        .
（5）Why does Ben think the fly can skate？
Because it         .

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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45832. （2022•西安三中•七上一月） Hello，everyone.I'm a boy from England.My name is Paul Miller.I study（学习） in Red Star Middle School.I'm in Class 7，Grade 8.Brown is my favorite color.I have two brown jackets.My quilt is brown，too.
    Look!A ruler is in my hand.Is it my ruler？No，it isn't.It's Gina's ruler.Gina is my sister.She is twelve.She studies in Red Star Middle School，too.She is in Class 8，Grade 7.We like our school very much.

（1）What's the boy's first name？
（2）What is Paul's favorite color？His favorite color is         .
（3）What is in Paul's hand？It's        .
（4）Who is Gina？Gina is Paul's         .
（5）What Class is Gina in？She is         .

共享时间:2022-10-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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45868. （2021•铁一中学•八上二月） Traditional Chinese Medicine is a medical system that has been used to treat illnesses and help people keep healthy for more than 2，000 years.It plays an important role in Chinese people's life.TCM says the human bodies are always changing and have relationship with the environment.
   People checked out the living environment around in ancient times in order to fight against illnesses.They got a lot of experience.During the Warring States Period，doctors widely learned about medicine from different places and wrote a large number of books for treating illnesses.However，the wars （战争） in the Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical books lost.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，TCM developed quickly and well.And there were a lot of excellent doctors who kept on writing the lost medical books.In the Ming dynasty，a doctor named Li Shizhen，wrote some famous medical books.Nowadays，the doctors and experts organize the books of TCM again and set up classes of medicine.
   TCM class is now a compulsory class in many medical schools in Europe.That means students must learn it.Now，people always combine （合成） traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine to treat illnesses.And with the development of medical science，I believe humans will be healthier and live longer in the future.

（1）In order to help people keep healthy，how long has TCM been used？
It has been used for         to help people keep healthy.
（2）What made many medical books lost according to Paragraph 2？
       .
（3）In which dynasty did TCM develop quickly？
In        .
（4）Which word is "必修的" in the passage？
It is "        ".
（5）What does the writer think of the future of human health？
He/She thinks humans will be        .

共享时间:2021-12-23 难度:2 相似度:1

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45898. （2021•高新一中•七上二月） Hi，I am Jack.As an American，I am surprised to learn that Chinese students must be good at sports to get good grades in P.E.classes.In the US，all you have to do to get an A in P.E.classes is to show up in proper gym clothes and look like you're trying.
    This is lucky for kids like me who aren't good at sports.At my school，we have P.E.classes twice a week.Every few weeks，we change the activity we are doing.For a few weeks，we play soccer.That is okay -- I am good at it.But then we switch （转换） to baseball，and I am hopeless.I can't hit the ball at all!
    Luckily，under the American system，trying my best is enough.When I miss the ball，I know it doesn't matter.I'd still get a good grade.
    During the school year，we play many different sports，including American football，badminton，gymnastics，tennis，golf，swimming and rock-climbing.Every few months，we spend a few weeks in health classes.We don't go outside or to the gym but sit in a classroom and learn about the human body and first aid （急救）.
    In P.E.classes，we learn a little，exercise a little.So we often have lots of fun.

（1）Where does Jack come from？
He is from        .
（2）Why must Chinese students be good at sports？
Because they want to         in P.E.classes.
（3）What kind of sports does Jack do well in？
He does well in        .
（4）How many kinds of sports are there in this passage？
        kinds of sports are in the passage.
（5）What does Jack think of his P.E.class？
He thinks it is        .

共享时间:2021-12-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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45954. （2021•高新一中•八上二月） October 16^th is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It reminds （提醒） people not to waste food and fight hunger.
    A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat.Now，there are more than 1，000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN.Many children go to sleep hungrily，and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
    There are several reasons for food shortage （短缺）.First，there are more natural disasters.Also，a growing population （人口） makes feeding everyone more difficult.
    Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realized how much food they throw away every day.The average （平均） person throws away 50 kg of food every year.According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year.
   Over 1，300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year.The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people，while in Latin America 300 million a year.
    So think twice before you throw away food.You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant.If you can't eat it all，take the rest home.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much.
    When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources （资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking.So everyone should know that it is important to save food.Saving food is saving ourselves.

（1）Why did the UN start World Food Day？
The UN started it to         and fight hunger.
（2）How many reasons are there for food shortage？
There are         reasons for it.
（3）How much food do people waste each year？
        of food is wasted each year.
（4）What else do people also waste when they throw away the food？
People also waste resources like         while growing and cooking food.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us according to his article？
He wants to let everyone know the importance of        .

共享时间:2021-12-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45999. （2021•交大附中•九上一月） This year is the Year of "Niu" or the Ox.Many Chinese people believe it is a good year because they love the animal so much.
   In Chinese culture， "Laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私），because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.
   But in the west，people have different opinions about the animal. "Bullheaded" people will not listen to advice.If someone behaves "Like a bull in a china shop"，people say he or she is clumsy （笨拙的） when he or she should be more careful.
   We hope that all teenagers can work just as hard as the ox does.Avoid "a red flag to a bull"—— something that may make you very angry.And we also hope that you will always "take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）" when you run into difficult situations.

（1）Why is "Laohuangniu" a symbol of hard work and selflessness？
"Laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness        .
（2）How do Chinese people express their love for "niu"？
Chinese people express their love for "niu" by         and        .
（3）Which word describes people who will not listen to advice in the west？
        people are people who will not listen to advice.
（4）If people don't want to be angry，what should they avoid？
They should avoid        .
（5）When should teenagers "take the bull by the horns"？
They should always "take the bull by the horns" when        .

共享时间:2021-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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46014. （2021•交大附中•九上二月）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
    One year，a British expedition （探险队） get lost in the sandy ocean of Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.Everyone quickly ran out of water.If they made a wrong decision，then they could all soon die.
    At this time，the leader took out a water kettle and said， "I found a kettle of water in my bag.But before we go through the desert，nobody is allowed to drink it."
    The kettle of water became the faith for everyone to cross the desert.It was passed on among the members of the team，it felt heavy.
    Finally，the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped the hand of death.With tears of joy，they opened the kettle with trembling （颤抖的） hands -- but out poured sand!
    Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert？The answer is no.Their deep faith in the hope of survival （生存），like a seed，had taken root and grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end.
    In fact，life has never been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time you face，as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart，you will overcome it.Then someday your life will bloom and grow much fruit.

（1）Where did the British expedition get lost？
They got lost        .
（2）Where could they drink the water in the water kettle？
Nobody was allowed to drink if until they         the desert.
（3）How did they feel when they opened the kettle？
They felt         when they opened the kettle.
（4）What was in the kettle in fact？
It was just a kettle of        .
（5）How will a person overcome his hard time？
As long as there is        ，he will overcome it，whatever hard time he faces.

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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46044. （2021•交大附中•八上二月） In 2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.Since then，13 Chinese astronauts have "reach for the stars".Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get theirs？
    To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight，a strong heart and lungs （肺） are important.You'd better not have other small problems.In China，you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.You'll start training when you become a backup （预备的） astronaut.It's very difficult.You need to run，swim and do pull-ups to build your muscles （肌肉） as strong as professional （职业的） athletes.Knowledge （知识） is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission （任务），including math，English，spacecraft design （设计），physics and many more.So they will know what to do when emergencies （紧急情况） happen during the mission.
    Even if you are great enough to become a backup astronaut，it's possible that you will never go to space.During the Shenzhou XⅢ mission，for example，only three astronauts could go into space.But there are another 13 backup astronauts.They had the same training but couldn't go.They are the unsung heroes （无名英雄） of the space program.

（1）When did China send its first astronaut？
China sent its first astronaut        .
（2）What are important for an astronaut？
Good eyesight，a strong heart and        are important.
（3）How can astronauts build muscles？
They need to build their muscles by        .
（4）How many hours without accidents must astronauts fly before being an astronaut？
They must fly         without accidents.
（5）Why do astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission？
Because         when emergencies happen during the mission if they take the courses.

共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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47034. （2019•交大附中•九上二月） Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.Here，we look at two examples.
    A recent study by researcher Krauows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.In his study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
    Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
    Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风） patients.Because of their illness，these people can't say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged（损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
    Music improves concentration（注意力），memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities.It can even help sick people get better.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的） as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.

（1）What kind of ability can playing a musical instrument improve？
It can improve people's        .
（2）Why could musicians hear better？
Because they        .
（3）How could violinists be able to focus on certain sounds instead of other noises？
They could be able to do it by        to what they are playing.
（4）What might be helpful for the stroke patients to use part of the brain？
       might be helpful.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
He wants to tell us that        .

共享时间:2019-12-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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38724. （2024•爱知中学•九上一月）     What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper？
    You'd better know what sections （部分） there are.Usually，there is international news，business，science and technology，entertainment or lifestyle，sports and cartoons.You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.
    Then，you come to the article itself.If you don't have time to read the whole article，the headline （标题） and the photo will give you a general idea of the story.
Different kinds of articles
    A news article includes the body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.It usually puts the most important information in the very beginning.If you don't have much time to read the story，just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth （深入的） report on an event or a person.It usually has an interesting opening.You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article.Usually，some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way.Opinion articles are different from news stories that are all facts.
Be a critical （批判性的） reader
    There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products，places，food or jobs.Remember that people make some advertisements to sell you things.You don't have to do everything advertisements tell you to do.You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.

（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time？
We can catch it quickly by reading         and watching the photo.
（2）Where is the most important information in a news article？
The most important information is usually in the         of a news article.
（3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？
There are         kinds of articles.
（4）What does "They" in the last paragraph refer to？
" They" refers to "        ".
（5）What is the passage mainly about？
It's mainly about tips （提示） for        .

共享时间:2024-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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47555. （2022•西工大附中•七上一月） Hello，I'm Lisa.I'm a middle school student.What's this on the table？It's a photo of my family.Look!The woman with gray hair is my grandmother.And the man next to her is my father Steve Black.He is a football player.The woman next to my grandmother is my mother Annie Black.She is a teacher.The little girl in front of（在...的前面） my mother is my sister Laura.And the girl in red is me!Oh，I also have a lovely cat.It's black and white，haha!

（1）Where（哪里） is the family photo？

（2）Who is the little girl？

（3）What's Lisa's family name？

（4）What does Lisa's father do？

（5）What color is the cat？

共享时间:2022-10-11 难度:2 相似度:1

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49202. （2024•师大附中•三模） $德优题库$ Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food.People in the west call it "meat burger"，"meat sandwich"or"Chinese hamburger".In fact，Roujiamo is considered to be the world's oldest sandwich or hamburger.The bread or the"mo"dates back to the Qin State of Warring States Period.
    It was people in Shaanxi Province who first ate Roujiamo，and now it's eaten all over our country.People always sell it on the street.There are typically two parts of the food-Baijimo and meat.
    While traditionally people made Baijimo in a stove（火炉），today it's often made in a frying pan（煎锅）.The meat is often pork，sometimes beef，mutton or chicken.It takes hours to cook the meat in.the soup with over 20 different spices（调味料）.Is it OK to use only a few spices？Well，the fewer spices，the less tasty.The final step is putting the meat into the Baijimo.Add some green pepper if you like.Roujiamo is not a full meal and it often goes with Liangpi.
    Roujiamo is popular in the world and there are many Chinese restaurants that sell the food."It is so delicious!The meat is lean but not dry，fatty but not greasy（瘦而不柴，肥而不腻），"says someone online."It's the best 'sandwich' I've ever tried，" another one says，"It makes an old man happy."

（1）When was the "mo" invented？
It was invented during        .
（2）How many kinds of meat can be put in Roujiamo according to the passage？
       kinds of meat can be put in Roujiamo.
（3）When you make Roujiamo，what should you do at last？
        into the Baijimo and add some green pepper.
（4）What's the writer's purpose of quoting（引用）in the last paragraph？
His quoting is to show readers the         of Roujiamo.
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Roujiamo，Chinese，traditional"？
The title can be"        ".

共享时间:2024-04-06 难度:2 相似度:1

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asw@dyw.com

2023-07-23

初中英语 | 七年级下 | 任务型阅读

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2022-2023学年陕西省西安市高新一中七年级（下）期末英语试卷

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