被确认火星

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54809. （2023•新城区•八上期末）

think he on do astronaut danger sell one probable be

Today is January 20th，2060.It is confirmed （被确认） today that Mike will be the （1） visitor to Mars （火星）.The 38-year-old American trader will leave the earth in January 2062，together with six （2） .Mike will soon start his two-year training for the trip to Mars.It will be an exciting but （3） trip.It will take （4） five months to get to Mars，and then he will spend 100 days （5） the red planet.Mike is of course very excited. "This is my dream I started dreaming of going into the space when I （6） four，" he says.
To be able to pay for the expensive ticket for the trip，Mike （7） his factory.Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket，but Mike believes he is （8） the right thing.How will Mike spend his days on Mars？ "Well，if I don't have a job when I get back to the earth，I will spend some time （9） of a new idea，" he says and laughs."And if I can take a shovel （铁铲），I will （10） build the first hotel there."

共享时间:2023-02-03 难度:2

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[考点]

航空航天，记叙文，

[答案]

（1）first   （2）astronauts   （3）dangerous   （4）him   （5）on  （6）was  （7）sold  （8）doing   （9）thinking   （10）probably

[解析]

（1）考查序数词。句意：今天确认迈克将是第一个去火星的人，one"一"符合语境。故填first。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：这位38岁的美国商人将于2062年1月与6名宇航员一起离开地球，together with six"（这位38岁的美国商人将于2062年8月与6人一起离开地球）及备选词可知是和宇航员一起；基数词six"六"后应用复数astronauts"宇航员"。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这将是一次令人兴奋但又危险的旅行。）及常识可知，但同时也是危险的，此处应用形容词dangerous"危险的"修饰名词。
（4）考查代词。句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星。根据上文可知，故应用he"他"指代，后用宾格him"他"。
（5）考查介词。句意：他将花五个月的时间到达火星。根据"the red planet"（红色星球）可知，表示"在红色星球上"。
（6）考查be动词。句意：这是我的梦想。根据"when I ...four"（当我....四）及备选词可知是四岁的时候；时态为一般过去时，be动词用was"是"。
（7）考查动词。句意：为了支付昂贵的旅行机票。根据"Now Mike almost has nothing but the ticket"（现在迈克除了那张票几乎一无所有了）可知，sell"卖"符合语境，动词应用过去式sold"卖"。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在迈克几乎一无所有，但迈克相信他做的是对的，do"做"符合语境，与is"是"构成现在进行时。
（9）考查动名词。句意：嗯，我会花点时间想一个新主意，考虑"；spend time doing sth."花时间做某事"。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果我能拿起一把铲子。根据"I will ...build the first hotel there."（我会……在那里建第一家旅馆，probable"可能的"符合语境。故填probably。

[点评]

本题考查了"航空航天记叙文 ",属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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20090. （2014•陕西省•真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次）

look，year，change，deep，home，cold，can，work，take，father

Every day，on her way to work，Amelia had to pass a slum（贫民窟）．As a social（61）______，she had not paid much attention to it．This （62）_____one day when she
met a ragged（衣衫褴褛的） boy named Sam．Sam knew she was the head of social services，and that she（63）______help．He reached out his hand and said，"Can you help me？I'm（64）_______for my dad．"His hands were so（65）_____．Amelia said，"What's up？""My mom is terribly sick．Her birthday is coming．I know my（66）_____ coming back would be the best present．My dad had left us before I was two（67）______old，"said the boy．
Amelia was （68）_____ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home．He led her to a small house．Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed．The woman knew she was dying．She said to Amelia，"Please find a （69）______for my son．"
Amelia （70）______her hand and nodded with tears（眼泪）．She got an idea!Her husband and she had no children，and looking forward to having one．Later Amelia brought Sam home．Ever since then，the new family have had happiness and laughter．

共享时间:2014-08-06 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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20207. （2016•陕西省•真题）

clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happy

Last week I went to an art show．A painting caught my eye．To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61）．Then many thing about him came into my mind．
Steven was from a poor family．His parents （62）     not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor children．I put Steven's name on the list．He was so （63）    when he received a pair．He loved to wear them and they were always （64）    than anybody else's．
Steven had a gift（天赋） for painting and he could （65）    understand what I described in class．But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting．So sometimes，I （66）   him some．He practiced hard．And I often showed his paintings to the class．He was greatly （67）　   ．
One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68）   some art books．When the new term began，he showed some of （69）    paintings to me．I felt shocked（震惊）．They were very good．Then we talked a lot．He said he would keep on．
Later he was admitted （录取） to a famous art university．After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up．He was always （70）   his best to improve himself．His hard work and strong mind led to his success．

共享时间:2016-07-11 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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20115. （2015•陕西省•真题）

sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice

One day，I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there，my daughter （61）_____ to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push．When I was helping my daughter．I （62）________ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself．Her old grandmother was（63）________ on the chair nearby and smiled at me．
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl．I asked if she wanted me to give （64）_______ a push．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next two hours．I pushed the swings，and played with my two （65）________ and the little girl．When we went home，I was very tired．But my heart was flying much （66）_______ than the swings．
One day two years later，after a （67）________ work．I was a little tired．But I needed to pick up my kids before going home．While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled （68）　_________
at me．She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus．As I watched her running away，I didn't （69）______ tired anymore．
In life，the love we give others will find its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was （70）________ in．The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise．

共享时间:2015-08-10 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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47554. （2022•西工大附中•七上一月）

good，one，in，meet，white，phone，number，last，and，she

My name is Sally Miller.Sally is my （1） name.Miller is my （2） name.I'm a student （3） I'm in No.1 Middle School now.This is my （4） phone.I like white.My phone（5） is 525-6677.This is my（6） friend. （7） name is Helen Brown.Her （8） is black and she thinks the black phone is beautiful.What's her phone number？It's 639-5380.We aren't （9） the same school.But we always（10） on weekends.I like her very much.

共享时间:2022-10-11 难度:2 相似度:1

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45896. （2021•高新一中•七上二月）

dog ，usual ，use ，they ，son ，sing ，name ，her ，be ，happy

It is Sunday today.The weather is sunny.The Green Family （1）        at home now.
   Mrs.Green is making some cakes.She likes cooking very much.She （2）        cooks delicious meals for her family.Mrs.Green's meals always taste delicious and her family like （3）        very much.Mr.Green is sitting on the sofa and reading a book （4）        Chinese History.Mr.Green likes history very much.He thinks the book is very interesting and he can learn a lot of （5）        knowledge form the book.Mr.Green's daughter Lisa，an 8-year-old girl，is in the garden with a good friend of （6）       .They are playing with Lisa's little white dog （7）       .The dog is very cute and it is three years old.It can play with balls.Do you want to know what the （8）        name is？It is Lily.Lisa and her family like Lily very much.They often play interesting games with Lily.
   What are Mr.Green's two （9）        doing？David is in his room.He is listening to music.He wants to be a （10）        in the future.What is Tim doing？He is watching TV.The program is very fun.Tim is very happy.

共享时间:2021-12-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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45952. （2021•高新一中•八上二月）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）

he place science college violin send interest drive easy life

Hello，my name is Robot.Do you want to meet my family and know about their jobs？Well，the number of my family members is four.They are my parents，my brother and me.My father likes cars and his job is to（1） a taxi.Every day he takes different people to different（2） in his taxi.He is very friendly and helpful.My mother was（3） in medicine when she was young.After she finished （4），she became a doctor.Now she works in a hospital.She is an excellent doctor and she has saved many people's （5） .She is also good at writing.These daye is busy writing an article on medicine.She is going to （6） it to newspapers or magazines.My brother liked music when he was a little boy.His dream is to be a（7） .To make his dream come true，he practices playing the violin very hard to improve（8） .Do you know what I want to be when I grow up？Look at the picture and you can get the answer（9） .
Yeah!I want to be a（10） in the future.It is very exciting，isn't it？

共享时间:2021-12-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45953. （2021•高新一中•八上二月）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What will happen in 2100？Let's have a prediction.It must be fun.I think there will be a war（战争）（1）        aliens （外星人） and humans.This is a story that may happen.
   Aliens from other （2）        （planet） want to break into the earth.It is very difficult to believe，but it is true，because their homes are （3）        （serious） polluted.Then there is a great astronaut named John.He tries his best（4）        （save） the earth and humans.He makes a special bomb （炸弹） and takes it inside his spaceship. （5）        it is an dangerous job，he must have a try.
   When he is flying （6）        space，he sees some green aliens flying to the earth.He shoots them with his bomb and（7）        （fly） away.The bomb becomes a big fire ball and （8）        （follow） the aliens.The aliens are （9）        （get） closer and closer to the earth.Suddenly，the big fire balls explodes （爆炸）.All the aliens die and the earth is safe again.
   Will it（10）        （real） happen in the future？And who will be the great astronaut？

共享时间:2021-12-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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46013. （2021•交大附中•九上二月）

seem ，happy ，three ，surprise，leave，young ，she ，like ，woman ，bird

Long ago，a little boy wanted to meet love.He brought some pizzas and drinks and left home.When he passed the （1）        street，he saw an old woman watching some birds under the tree.He noticed that she （2）        very hungry，so the boy gave her a pizza.She took it and smiled at him.He （3）        the beautiful smile very much，so he gave her a bottle of cola.She smiled once again.The boy felt very happy.Then they watched the （4）        together.
   All the afternoon，they ate and played （5）       .When it grew dark，the boy decided to（6）       .But after a few steps，he turned around，ran back to the old woman and gave（7）        a hug.The woman gave him her biggest smile.
   When the boy came to his house，his mother was （8）        by his joy.She asked what had made him so happy. "I had lunch with love.She has the beautiful smile in the world."
   At the same time，the old （9）        son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure and asked why. "I ate a pizza in the park with Love，" she said， "and he is much （10）        than I expected."

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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46043. （2021•交大附中•八上二月）

probable	you	know	bad	year
thank	school	different	eat	get

"It's a waste of time，" I said when my mom told me to volunteer in Madcaps，a homeleselter （收容所）.I didn't want to go there.I thought that things could not get even（1）       .
   We（2）        there late and walked to the dirty homeleselter.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl，around five（3）        old，walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out.I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say（4）       .She then walked over to her parents.，who were at a large table.
   Ae walked away，I thought about how much I had.I go to one of the top（5）        in San Diego.I have a great house by the lake，and I have a warm meal every night.Then I thought of how little she had.She（6）        doesn't go to school，and this is where she sleeps and（7）        every day.That little girl makes me（8）        just how lucky I am.
   After that moment，I had a change of heart.I believe that if you have an open mind about things，you can learn a lot about（9）        and the people around you.Sometimes you can make a（10）        if you just do something that you don't want to do.

共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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46377. （2020•铁一中学•九上一月）

start ，you ，brave，much ，play ，real ，worry ，parent ，dance，feel

All year long，Stella has been taking a dance class.She goes to the class after school on Thursdays，with her best friend Molly.Stella and Molly both love to dance so much that they even practice when they are （1）        together on weekends.
   Stella knows that at the end of the year，her whole dance class will perform at an art festival.Molly is（2）        excited about the festival.Molly tells Stella， "It's going to be great.Just think，a real stage!Everyone will watch us." When Stella hears those words，she feels （3）       . "Everyone will watch us？" she thinks.That means there will be so（4）        people to see her make mistakes.Stella starts to feel like she does not even want to go to dance class.
   Stella tells her mom about her worries. "I just don't want to make mistakes in front of others.I'm the worst （5）        in my class!" she tells her mom.Stella even （6）        to cry.
   Stella's mom kisses her，saying， "Stella，you have been practicing all year，you love to dance and you look so happy when you are dancing.Believe in （7）       !And you will succeed and you know that you will!" The next week at dance class，Stella feels a little （8）       .She practices all week and her teacher praises her for her great progress.After class，Molly says， "Wow，Stella，you look great today!" That makes Stella（9）        glad.That night at dinner，Stella tells her （10）        and her brother that dance class is better today.She asks them whether they will come to the art festival.All the family say， "For sure."

共享时间:2020-10-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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46776. （2020•交大附中•八上二月）

interesting；little；five；read；science；success；make；open；them；many

A（1） grade boy gets homework to choose his future career from a list of jobs.He ticks "astronaut" but quickly adds "（2） " to the list and choose it as well.The boy thinks that if he reads enough，he can do as（3） jobs as he likes.And so he reads -- everything from encyclopedias（百科全书）to science fiction novels.He reads without stopping to eat or sleep.His（4） in reading is so great that his parents have to（5） a "no reading policy" at （6） dinner table.
That boy was Bill Gates，and he hasn't stopped（7） yet -- not even after becoming one of the most（8） people on the planet.Nowadays，he no longer reads science fiction and reference books.Actually，he tells the public that he reads at（9） 50 nonfiction books（纪实作品）a year because he thinks they explain how the world works. "Each book（10） up new doors of knowledge and surprises me." Gates says.

共享时间:2020-12-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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46978. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） marry，win ，at ，but ，be ，clean ，man ，usual ，write ，because

   Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
   Florence was an（1）       young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get（2）       .She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family didn't want her to become a nurse because hospitals were dirty，horrible places.
   （3）       the age of thirty-one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work，（4）        she loved it.In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）       no nurses and many soldiers died.Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital（6）        and safer place.She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers and fewer（7）       were dying.
   At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them（8）       letters to their families.They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）       she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She （10）       the honor （荣誉） Order of Merit.becoming the first woman to receive it.

共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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47033. （2019•交大附中•九上二月）

stop ，he ，go ，luck，be，hold，travel，good，excite，possible

A traveler was in a large desert，planning to walk across it in one month.Twenty more days passed，the journey had been going on （1）       ."Soon I'll be able to walk out of this desert，" he thought gladly.
But the desert was never friendly to （2）       .In a short time，there came a strong sandstorm.He hurriedly covered （3）       head with the clothes and prostrated（俯伏）on the sand.After about ten minutes，the sandstorm （4）       .He shook the clothes and stood up.At that moment，he found himself in a hopeless situation--the backpack with food and water （5）       swept away by the sandstorm.
   As we know，it seems （6）       to leave the desert without food and water.（7）       he had a pear left.He（8）       it in his hands tightly. " Not too bad，at least I have a pear.I believe I can walk out of the desert.
   Days and nights（9）       by quickly，but the desert still looked endless.Besides hunger，thirst and fear of death were always around him like ghosts.However，each time he was close to losing hope，he forced himself to stare at the pear that he had been keeping. "Not too had，at least I have a pear."
   A small pear became the hope for his survival（生存）.Three days later，as soon as he saw a village not far away，he laughed with （10）       .He felt completely relaxed-the "pear" brought him back to life
   To keep hope is the best weapon（武器）for victory，so never tell you "Nothing" because only if you try to search，you can always find a "pear" to pull you out of trouble.

共享时间:2019-12-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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49448. （2024•西工大附中•三模）

choose be wide one lose he good begin villager hero

Among the people in Touching China，there is a person named Zhu Yanfu who was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in 1933.When he （1）       14 years old，he joined the army.Although he was young，he was so brave that he took part in wars hundreds of times.He （2）       his hands，his left eye and both legs during the Korean War in the 1950s at the age of 17.But he still said，"I do not regret my choice to protect our country."
    In 1956，he voluntarily gave up the care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He clearly knew that it was a new but hard （3）       .To everyone's surprise，he changed all with his strong spirit.He was （4）       as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.It took him 25 years to build the poor place.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the（5）        village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people there live a （6）       life than before.He told his villagers that he had succeeded.
    Besides，Zhu spent （7）       own money buying books for the reading room he opened in 1957.He later built the evening school in the village.Because he understood that the best way to end the poverty was by enriching （8）       minds.His story was （9）       reported from the 1990s and touched many people.Zhu is one of the national （10）       who we can learn from.

共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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49380. （2024•师大附中•二模）

lucky I be spend grade break great read interest complete

I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school.In the years before middle school，I （1） much time on football and music.After entering middle school，my love for engineering pushed me to make much（2） efforts.I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I was（3） an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994.Its result was so bad that I waocked （4） .During the earthquake，many buildings were （5） down and many people died.This made me think about how the building's quality（质量）would be better and safer.From then on，I decided to learn engineering.I was（6） in designing different kinds of buildings.To achieve my goal，I had to make sure that I could get high （7） in all my subjects.At school，I really loved science and I （8） good at math.However，my poor writing skills drove （9） crazy. （10），I had a strong wish to achieve my dream.It helped me deal with my problems with great courage.In the past few years，I have learned to stick to things that I think are right.Now I'm a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.

共享时间:2024-03-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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gt@dyw.com

2023-02-03

初中英语 | 八年级上 | 短文填空

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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市新城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

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