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53671. （2016•西工大附中•七模） Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch？Well，that's normal．Your body naturally slows down then．What should you do about it？Don't reach for a coffee!Instead，take a nap．
   It's good to have a daily nap．First of all，you are more efficient（有效率的）after napping．You remember things better and make fewer mistakes．Also，you can learn things more easily after taking a nap．A nap may increase your self-confidence and make you more active．It may even cheer you up．But，there are some simple rules you should follow about a nap．First，take a nap in the middle of day，about eight hours after you wake up．Next，a 20-minute nap is best．If you sleep longer，you may fall into a deep sleep．After waking from a deep sleep，you will feel worse．Also，you should set an alarm clock．That way，you can fully relax during your nap．You won't have to keep looking at the clock，and you won't oversleep．
   Next time you feel sleepy after lunch，don't get stressed．Put your head down and close your eyes．
（1）According to the writer，you'd better sleep when you feel tired after lunch．
（2）You will remember things better and won't make any mistakes after napping．
（3）A nap may make you feel worse．
（4）The proper time for taking a nap is 12 o'clock at noon．
（5）The passage mainly talks about the advantages of having a nap and how to have a good nap．

共享时间:2016-06-10 难度:3

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[考点]

人与社会，细节理解，主旨大意，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

（1）T．细节理解题 you a little after ？…Don't for a !Instead a nap，则此句表述正确．
（2）F．细节理解题 of ，you more napping remember better make mistakes，让你更好地记住事情，而不是不犯错误．
（3）F．细节理解题 waking a deep ，you feel ．可知长时间午睡后会让你感觉更糟糕，则此句表述错误．
（4）F．细节理解题 you a little after time feel after ，don't stressed，午饭一般在中午12点．
（5）T．主旨大意题，故此句表述正确．

[点评]

本题考查了"人与社会细节理解主旨大意 ",属于"难典题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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40535. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） The United States will have a new president soon.It will bring lots of changes to the White House，where the president and his or her family live.
   Current President Barack Obama has made lots of changes since he took office（就职）in 2009.One Of them is the White House garden.His wife Michelle，the First Lady，started it.The garden is full of fruit and vegetables.The fresh food is used in the White House and in the community .It is also a symbol（象征） to promote healthy eating and lifestyles for US children.
   "My husband will tell you that one of the most frequent（常见的） questions he gets from world leaders is，'How's your wife's garden？'"Michelle told NPR."And over the years this little garden has inspired（激励） lots of people across this country to plant gardens of their own."The First Lady was worried that the new president would stop using the garden.
   But she doesn't have to worry.The National Park Foundation （基金会） has raised 2.5 million.It will keep the garden growing at least 17 years.
   "This garden has taught us that if we have the courage （勇气） to plant a seed，" Michelle said， "then water it ，tend to it ，invite friends to help us take care of it，we never know what might grow."

（1）Who started the White House garden？
A．Barack Obama.
B．Michelle Obama.
C．Obama's daughters.
D．The US government.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE of the garden？
A．It only provides fresh food for the White House.
B．It inspires people to exercise.
C．It encourages kids to eat healthy food .
D．It will become a huge（巨大的） indoor garden.
（3）What did Michele once worry about？
A．Few people would be caring about the garden.
B．Less money would go towards the garden.
C．Nobody would like the garden.
D．The new president would close the garden.
（4）Who helped Michelle work out her problem of the White House Garden？
A．Charity group.
B．A White House worker.
C．Her husband.
D．The new president.
（5）What is the main purpose（目的） of the White House Garden？
A．Eat a lot of fresh food.
B．More money went to Mrs.Obama's garden.
C．Mrs.Obama's garden can go on.
D．A small garden can change your life.

共享时间:2021-10-12 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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38872. （2024•西安二十三中•九上一月） The best way of learning a language is using it．The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible．Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up（混合） and people won't understand you．Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them．But if you have a sense of humor （幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes．Don't care about it．It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying．The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．"

（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is
A．writing it
B．using it
C．listening
D．learning grammar
（2）What should you do in learning English？
A．Be careful not to make any mistakes
B．Write as quickly as you can
C．Speak English as much as you can
D．Laugh more often
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should
A．not care
B．be happy
C．feel worried
D．be unhappy
（4）When you make mistakes，you should
A．keep quiet
B．get angry
C．be kind
D．keep your sense of humor （保持你的幽默感）
（5）The story tells us："       "．
A．Only foolish（愚蠢） people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes．

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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46146. （2020•师大附中•八上二月） Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold".For example，the body's blood has been connected（联系）closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel（残忍的）ways.
   Cold can affect other parts of the body.But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example，you agree to be the CEO of a company.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned（辞职），and all the work of the company will be your responsibility（责任）.You probably get cold feet about being the CEO when you understand the situation（情形）.
   Cold can also affect your shoulder.The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone，instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who doesn't keep his promise，or to someone who lies to you.
   "A cold fish" is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly and shows no love to others.A cold fish doesn't offer help to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted and will never feel sorry for anything.
   "Out in the cold" is an expression that means not getting something that everyone else gets.A person might say that everybody but him got a gift--he was left out in the cold.And it is not pleasant at all!

（1）If you get cold feet，this means that        .
A．you feel brave to do something
B．you feel too nervous to do something
C．you feel too cold to do something
D．you feel angry about something
（2）Which of the following expressions can describe a person who is unwilling to offer much help？
A．Cold-blooded.
B．Get cold feet.
C．A cold shoulder.
D．A cold fish.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？
A．Opinions about cold weather.
B．Expressions connected with "cold"
C．The relationship between "cold" and "body"
D．Examples of people who have a cold.
（4）Which of the following show the structure of the article？
A． $德优题库$
B． $德优题库$
C． $德优题库$
D． $德优题库$

共享时间:2020-12-16 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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46145. （2020•师大附中•八上二月） Bird-watching is a fun hobby.Many people enjoy it every day.You can also enjoy it.Bird-watching does not have to take a lot of time or money.With materials around your house，you can build a good birdhouse.You can start bird-watching in 30 minutes in your own house.It's very easy!
Materials you will need：

A milk box

Glue

Scissors

Brown paint

Tools for painting

To build a better birdhouse
1）Clean and dry the milk box.
2）Glue the top of the milk box and make it closed.
3）Cut holes in the milk box for the birds to get into the birdhouse.The size you use will decide which birds can use the house.You can cut one hole on each side.A good place to cut is about four centimeters from the bottom.
4）Paint your milk box brown.The brown color helps the birdhouse mix with the tree.
5）Cut some holes on the bottom of the box to let out dirty things.Add at least two small holes on the top of the box to let in fresh air for your birds.Do this after painting.
6）Put the box in a tree.You can see the birdhouse from a window of your house.Now you can watch your birds in any weather!

（1）Why do people paint the birdhouse brown？
A．To make the birdhouse look stronger.
B．To make the birdhouse more beautiful.
C．To make the birdhouse look larger.
D．To make the birdhouse look more natural
（2）People make small holes on the top of the birdhouse to        .
A．let in fresh air
B．let out dirty things
C．let in small birds
D．let people watch birds through them
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A better place to watch birds.
B．How to go bird-watching.
C．How to build a birdhouse.
D．Different kinds of birds.

共享时间:2020-12-16 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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39640. （2022•行知中学•九上二月） Do you know where J．K．Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books？She wrote the first book in a coffee shop．Was it because she felt more creative when working there？The answer might be yes．
   Scientists found that moderate（适度的）noise can make people more creative，The New York Times reported．
   Scientists did tests on students．They divided them into four groups．They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking．But each group did the task with different volumes（音量）of background noise．They found that students did best when working under moderate noise-70 decibels（分贝）．This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe．Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）．This is the volume of a quiet room．They did the poorest when in a high-noise （85 dB） environment．This is the noise level in a factory．
   Moderate noise can distract（分心）people just enough so that they think more creatively． "It helps you think outside the box，" Raci Mehta，a lead researcher in the study，said to the Business Standard．On the one hand，working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus．But it also stops us from thinking abstractly（抽象）．
   "This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can't solve it，" said Mehta， "you leave it for some time and then come back to it and you'll get the solution．"
   However，the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things，like proofreading（校对）a paper，a quiet place is better than a noisy one．

（1）The first paragraph tells us that        ．
A．J．K．Rowling likes drinking coffee
B．working in a coffee shop might help people become creative
C．the best novels are born in coffee shops
D．moderate noise makes people creative
（2）        helps students do best in creative tasks．
A．85 dB
B．70 dB
C．50 dB
D．0 dB
（3）Working in a very quiet place can        ．
A．help people think outside the box
B．make people think abstractly
C．help people find the solution easily
D．help people focus on their work
（4）The main idea of the passage is        ．
A．how to work under a moderate noise level
B．why J．K．Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shop
C．why moderate noise is good for creative thinking
D．how scientists tested students' learning abilities

共享时间:2022-12-29 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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40234. （2021•交大附中•八上一月） People in the UK spend their free time in different ways．They usually use it to relax．They spend a lot of their free time at home．The most popular activity is watching TV．People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week．They often record（录制） programs so they can watch them later．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines．Many people in the UK have pets．They like playing with their pets in their free time．
In summer，gardening（园艺） is popular．And families often have a"day out"on the weekend．They often go to a festival or see a show．Young people like to go to clubs，and people of all ages like to go to the cinema．
In winter，"do it yourself"is popular．People often spend their free time repairing（修理） houses．
Some free time activities are with friends．Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one．Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant．
On the weekend，people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports．The popular kinds of sports are soccer，horse racing，swimming，tennis，skating，climbing and hill walking．

（1）What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK？
A．Reading．
B．Watching TV．
C．Doing sports．
D．Playing with their pets．
（2）We can find        kinds of popular sports in the passage？
A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A．People in the UK like making friends．
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals．
C．What people in the UK do in their free time．
D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time．

共享时间:2021-10-18 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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45619. （2022••七上一月） Of all the Chinese festivals，the Spring Festival is the most important to us Chinese.Several days before the Lunar（阴历的） New Year，（1） We make everything new and clean and hope that the New Year will bring us happiness and good luck.The celebration begins on the eve of the Lunar New Year .（2） If a person is away from his home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner.On the first day of the holiday，（3） On the second day and the third day，we go to visit our relatives and friends. （4） Every family gets something special ready.The 15^th night of the first month is called the Lantern Festival.（5） On that day we young people go out to enjoy ourselves and sometimes we dance folk dance far into the night.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.we usually get up quite early and exchange New Year's greeting first.
B.The Spring Festival is the happiest time for Chinese people.
C.we clean our houses and decorate them.
D.Lots of colorful lanterns are hung up in every street.
E.We sit around talking and eating all kinds of delicious things.
F.The families get together for dinner.
G.Children are always very happy to get lucky money from their relatives.

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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46176. （2020•西工大附中•八上二月） A long time ago，people were very different from the way we are now.For example，if you find a really old house somewhere，you'll see that the doors are usually much lower（较低的） than they are today.Why？（1）       Over time，the human body has changed（变化）a lot.
   （2）       That's for sure.And the main reason is that we have more and more technology and it is changing how we live.Here are some possible changes.
   （3）       Most of us now have much better food than people in the past，so we grow more.
   Our muscles（肌肉） will not be as strong as now，because we won't do a lot of physical work.
   We are already using our feet less，and our hands more （think about computers）.（4）       At the same time，our fingers（手指）will get longer.And our fingers and our eyes will both get better，because they'll have to do more work together.
   （5）       It'll get smaller，because we needn't talk so much with the help of technology.

A.What about the mouth？
B.Will we live on other planets？
C.Because it is easier to build low doors
D.In the future，people will probably be even taller.
E.Because hundreds of years ago，people were shorter.
F.Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future？
G.So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.

共享时间:2020-12-10 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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38874. （2024•西安二十三中•九上一月） I have met many excellent teachers in my school life.I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life.But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher-Mrs.Gao.I am thankful for what she has done for me. （1）        she could always help me in time.She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me something special.
   In my junior years I was considered（被看作） as a silly girl，because I was always silent in class，but Mrs.Gao usually praised me.Her words were very important to me.（2）        With her encouragement，I began to believe in myself.As a result，（3）        In my eyes，she was not only an Math teacher but also a kind mother.She cared for me just like my own mother.
  （4）        But I loved and respected（尊敬） her very much.We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together.Mrs.Gao often helped me patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding（杰出的） person. （5）        Because of her help，I was completely moved（感动） and touched.
   On the journey of life，Mrs.Gao has not only lighted the light of hope for me，but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty.

A.Mrs.Gao was a strict teacher.
B.She gave me confidence（自信） and courage.
C.Mrs.Gao is beautiful and cool.
D.When I was in trouble.
E.What she only wanted to see was my improvement.
F.I got very high marks（分数） at the end of that term.
G.She would like you to know about the old days.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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39005. （2023•远东二中•八上一月） I live in Porto （波尔图）.（1）        It has 300，000 people and it's the second biggest city in Portugal（葡萄牙）.
   It's a beautiful city，and its just right for walking around. （2）       They are full of churches，museums，and markets.There is a place called Foz where there are a lot of outdoor bars and restaurants—people go there on the weekend to sit in the sun，drink coffee，and watch the Atlantic.
   The weather is very different from that in the south of Portugal.The winter can be very wet，and it sometimes rains for days.（3）       It's sunny and not usually too hot，and it's great for going to the mountains or the beach.
   （4）       There are some beautiful bridges，and lots of visitors go on boat trips.But I think the best thing about this city are the people and atmosphere（环境）.（5）       It's a working city and it has a real sense of history，and that's the main reason why I like living here so much.

A.The summer is wonderful.
B.There are lots of beautiful streets.
C.You won't miss the chance of going there.
D.It's a city in the north of Portugal.
E.It's quite small and it's very safe and friendly to welcome the visitors from all over the world.
F.Portuguese is a kind of beautiful language，but it's hard to learn.
G.It's the river that many visitors like the best in Porto.

共享时间:2023-10-27 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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46147. （2020•师大附中•八上二月） Many people believe that，by the year 2100，we will live on Mars.Here is what life could be like，First，transportation should be much better.In 2100，spaceships can travel very fast.（1）
   Second，humans need food，water and air to live.Scientistould be able to find plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will give us food and air.
   （2）       We might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.So humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
   Life on Mars will be better in many ways.（3）       It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms.Then，robots will do most of the work，so we have more time for hobbies.
   （4）       Every student can study，do his or her homework on the computer and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called "e-teacher".
   However，in some ways，life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.（5）       Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also，space travel will make many people feel ill.

A.There will probably be no school on Mars.
B.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
C.People will have no place to live.
D.Food will not be the same.
E.First，people will have more space.
F.There is a problem for us to live on Mars.
G.There are no difficulties on Mars

共享时间:2020-12-16 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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45913. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） Do you think that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want to make friends，but are you too shy？（1）        They will help you.
   Feel comfortable.
   Always be clean.Take a shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes.（2）       Then your friends will like you very much.
   （3）
   Try to smile more often at people.It will make them think that you are friendly.Then people want to talk to you more even if they don't know you.
   Just talk.
   Some people worry about talking because they think，" What am I going to talk about with that person？" （4）       They just go up to people and say what they think.
   Listen to people.
   You can't just talk all the time.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know you care about them.
   Read the news!
   （5）       Surf the Internet for news and information，and talk about them when you are with your friends.

A.Talk to others.
B.They will make you feel good and comfortable.
C.Don't just stay at home and do nothing.
D.Smile as much as possible.
E.Read the following rules.
F.Outgoing people don't even think about it.
G.You may feel bad.

共享时间:2021-10-28 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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40163. （2022•西安八十三中•七下二月） It's half past three in the afternoon. （1） Look!Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates.Some girls are watching them playing.They look very happy.Li Lei likes playing basketball.（2） And he is good at it.He is in the school basketball club.And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball.Liu Daming likes soccer.（3） Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends.He is running with the ball.Next week，they will have a soccer game，so they practice hard （努力地） these days.Some students are taking a walk in the playground. （4） Some students are in the classroom.They are talking about their studies.The girl in red looks very happy.（5） What about the teachers？Some of them are working in the office.And some are talking with their students.They are really nice teachers.

A．He is drawing a picture.
B．She is reading a storybook.
C．He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.
D．They are walking and talking happily.
E．He thinks it's interesting for him to play it.
F．The students are having P.E.class in the playground.
G．Many students are playing sports in the playground.

共享时间:2022-06-13 难度:1 相似度:1.33

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46005. （2021•交大附中•九上二月） Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi-meaning words．
Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．
______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder．You can do the"can-can"which is a dance from the 1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．
How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper（拉链）is the top part of the zipper．
There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？
If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!

（1）If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will
A．do the can-can
B．get canned
C．be on the ball
D．go to a ball
（2）According to the passage，the word"        "has the most meanings in the English language．
A．ball
B．can
C．set
D．fly
（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3？
A．Let's try another word．
B．Let's make a word list．
C．Here's a survey report．
D．Here's the guessing game．
（4）The writer writes the passage in order to        ．
A．tell a story about learning English words
B．introduce a book on learning English words
C．share an experience in learning English words
D．present different pronunciations of the same word．

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:4 相似度:1.17

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39755. （2022•铁一中学•八上一月） Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school.One day his grandpa said to him， "Mario，I don't think you have as many real friends as you think."
   Mario didn't agree with his grandpa.However，he wasn't sure who his real friends were.His grandpa said， "I have something for you." Grandpa left and soon came back.He seemed to carry （搬） something in his hands，but Mario could see nothing there.
   "Here is a special chair for you.You can't see it because it's invisible.When you sit on it，it will help you know who your real friends are."
   Mario took the chair to school.He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. "Look!You'll see something interesting."
   Mario tried to sit on the chair.Because he couldn't see the chair，he fell （跌倒） to the ground（地面）.Everyone laughed.Mario tried again.But again he fell to the ground.He kept trying to sit on the chair，and kept falling to the ground ...On his last try，he didn't fall.
   Mario looked around and saw George，Lucas，and Diana — three of his best friends.They were holding him up （搀扶） so he wouldn't fall.At the same time，many others he thought of as friends did nothing.They just stood there and laughed at him.Then Mario knew who his real friends were.

（1）Mario's grandpa gave him a chair to        .
A．help him know who his real friends were
B．let him sit comfortably at school
C．help him make more friends
D．let him help others in need
（2）The underlined word "invisible" in Paragraph 3 means "        " in Chinese.
A．方便的
B．结实的
C．珍贵的
D．隐形的
（3）Why did Mario always fall to the ground？
A．Because the chair was too small.
B．Because the chair could move around.
C．Because there wasn't anything for him to sit on.
D．Because his friends didn't help him to sit on the chair.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A．Real friends will care about us，not laugh at us.
B．Old people are always right about something.
C．It's impossible to have a lot of real friends.
D．Friends at school are real friends.

共享时间:2022-10-21 难度:4 相似度:1.17

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dgt@dyw.com

2016-06-10

初中英语 | | 阅读理解

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