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53362. （2019•铁一中学•二模） Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat，lazy and dirty．But are any of those thing true？
    It is true that pigs are fat．They eat a lot．But they are useful to us．We get more than just pork from pigs．We can use their skin to make shoes．We can use their hair to make brushes．Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin（胰岛素）．Insulin can treat a serious disease．
    People sometimes say： "You are as stupid as pig．" But pigs are not stupid．In fact，pigs are one of the10 smartest animals．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart．Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats．In France，people teach pig to find truffles（松露）．With their good sense of smell，they can find truffles in a short time．
    When you see pigs，they are usually in dirty water or mud．That's because pigs have no sweat glands（汗腺）．On hot days，they have to cool themselves in water or mud．This keeps insects away from them as well．Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns．
    People like pigs．On the one hand，people thing the pig's big head and ears area symbol of good luck．If someone has a round face，people will think he or she has good luck．On the other hand，people believe pigs stand for wealth．Piggy banks are a good example of this．Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money．

（1）What can people make brushes with ？
People can make brushes with
（2）According to Paragraph 3 ，what are pigs really like ？
Pigs are very
（3）Why do pigs like to stay in dirty water or mud？
Because water and mud can         and protect their skin from insects and sunburns．
（4）What do people think of the person with a round face？
They think he or she is
（5）What does "this" in the last paragraph refer to ？
It refers to the fact that

共享时间:2019-03-18 难度:3

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[考点]

科普知识，细节理解，推理判断，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

1：pig's hair 细节理解题；结合题意和提示可知答案是pig's hair．
2：clever 细节理解题．根据第三段 In fact．They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart．In France．With their good sense of smell．（事实上．他们记忆力很好．许猪找到松露，能在短时间内找到松露，可知猪是很聪明的．
4：cool themselves ．根据第4段 On hot days．This keeps insects away from them as well．在炎热的日子里．这可以让昆虫远离它们．结合题意和提示可知答案是 cool themselves．
4：lucky．推理判断题，people will think he or she has good luck（如果有人有一张圆脸；be动词面填形容词做表语；luck的形容词是 lucky（幸运的）．
6：people believe pigs stand for wealth 细节理解题．根据此句 On the other hand．Piggy banks are a good example of this，人们相信猪代表财富．句意可知this指代"人们相信猪代表财富"这句话．

[点评]

本题考查了"科普知识细节理解推理判断 ",属于"难典题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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46732. （2020•交大附中•月考） Hello，I am Alice.I am English.Look （看） at my bed!This is a quilt.It's orange.And that is my jacket.It is blue.My desk is very big.This is a green ruler.That is a pen.It is orange.Oh，that is map on the wall.It is white.That is a key.It's not my key.It's Dale's.He is my brother. Dale is in Shenzhen now.

（1）判断正误（T表示正确，F表示错误）
The key is Alice's.
（2）完成句子。
What things are orange ？
The pen and the        are orange.
（3）回答问题。
What is Alice's brother's name？
（4）在文中找出与"The ruler is green. "意义相近的句子。

（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。

共享时间:2020-11-06 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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46698. （2020•西工大附中•九上一月） I am Canadian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom.All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school.As a 17-year-old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family，who didn't speak any English.And I would learn French at a local school.
    On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine （测定） our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer.
    I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French.Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
    On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one trip，we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River.Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat.The most memorable of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European-style （欧式的） buildings，and learned some stories there.
Finally，my efforts paid off!At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well，I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.Being fully immersed （沉浸） in a French- speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.

（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？
The writer flew alone         for the first time.
（2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？
The local school determined the students' language level by        .
（3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？

（4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？
The writer thought it was        of the trip.
（5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？
       could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French.

共享时间:2020-10-20 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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46916. （2019•师大附中•七上二月） It is Sunday afternoon.I go shopping with my mother.My mother wants to buy some food for supper.And I want to buy a new skirt and some school things.So we come to a shop.
    "What does your shop sell？"I ask."Food，drinks，clothes and school things.Welcome to our shop，" the girl in the shop says.
    My mother and I go in.There are many people in the shop.I find a nice white skirt."How much is the skirt？"I ask the girl in the shop.
    "It's eighty yuan.'
    "That's too dear（贵的）.Can you show me a cheaper（更便宜的） one？"
    "What about the green one？It looks nice.And it's only thirty yuan.
    "OK，thanks a lot."
    "You are welcome."
    After that，I buy some school things，too.My mother buys a lot of food，like bread，cakes，meat and fish.We get home very late.

（1）When does the writer go to the shop with her mother？
She goes to the shop with her mother on        .
（2）What does the writer want to buy？
She        and a new skirt.
（3）How much is the white skirt？
       .
（4）What kind of skirt does the writer buy in the end？
In the end，she        .
（5）What doee think of the green skirt？
She thinks        .

共享时间:2019-12-27 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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47392. （2017•西工大附中•七下二月）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．
Elva looks sad．Her coat is old and short．Today is Christmas Day，and it is also her birthday．But her mother doesn't have enough money to buy a new coat for her．The coat is on sale for 20 dollars．But Elva's mother only has 19 dollars．It's time for English class．Elva runs to the classroom quickly．English is her favorite subject．Her English teacher is Ada Smith．Elva likes her very much．When she comes into the classroom，she receives a parcel （包裹）．"Happy birthday!"her classmates say to her．She is so happy and can't wait to open the parcel and see what is in it．Oh!A beautiful red coat．She likes red best．She smiles like small shining star．"Thank you very much!"Happiness and surprise are around Elva．
56．When is Elva's birthday？
Her birthday is        ．
57．Why doesn't Elva's mother buy her a coat？
Because she        ．
58．What is in the parcel？
There is         in it．
59．What color does Elva like best？
She likes         best．
60．How does Elva feel when she receives the birthday gift？
She feels        ．

共享时间:2017-06-17 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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46119. （2020•师大附中•七上二月） Playing a sport well may be difficult at first，but don't worry.You can do it!Here are some tips（建议）about how to play a sport well. They may help you a lot.
    Find the sport you like.If you don't know what sport you like to play，try a few!The PE class is usually a great chance（机会） to try new sports.
    Get the right equipment（装备）.You can ask your parents for help.For example，you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them.
    Practice，practice and practice.Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can.For some people，they don't have anyone to play sports with.They can practice by themselves.Sometimes they may get the chance to make new friends when they play.
    Eat healthily.A healthy body is very important in playing sports.Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream.Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.Stop eating high-calorie（高热量的）food like chocolates or cakes.Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples.
    Watch games.Watch games to see how the players play.If you watch more games，you can know more about the sports.

（1）What does "'They" refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？
"They" refers to        .
（2）What can people do if they don't have anyone to play sports with？
They can        .
（3）Is a healthy body important in playing sports？
       .
（4）According to（根据）the tips，how can you know more about the sports？
We can        to know more about the sports.
（5）How many tips are mentioned（被提及）in the passage？
       tips are mentioned in the passage.

共享时间:2020-12-22 难度:4 相似度:1.17

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50211. （2023•师大附中•六模） $德优题库$

（1）What is the writer's purpose to write the passage？
The writer writes it to show         secret messages.
（2）If we want to write a secret message，how many steps are required？
       steps are required.
（3）In order to see the writing，what can we do？
We can see the writing by         the paper.
（4）What happens when the chemicals in lemon juice are heated？
The chemicals         when they are heated.
（5）Where might the passage come from？
It might come from a（ an）        magazine.

共享时间:2023-05-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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47089. （2019•交大附中•九上一月） A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.Each student would "name"their potatoes after people they did not like.Therefore，the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
    The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
    Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain，as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked，" How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？" The students complained once again.The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart.You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime？"
    It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart fora whole lifetime.Forgive（原谅）others and move on with your life.

（1）What did the teacher ask each student to bring to school？
         The teacher told each student to bring        .
（2）How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school？
        It depended on        .
（3）How long did the game last？
        It lasted for        .
（4）Why did the students started to complain after several days？
         Because the potatoes began to        and some students' bags were heavy.
（5）How should we deal with （处理） hatred in our heart？
         We should        .

共享时间:2019-10-15 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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39209. （2023•西工大附中•八上一月） Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone.In a study，nearly 50% of people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives.These day?，shyness is becoming more and more common.Now，scientists are trying to understand shyness.Why are people shy？
    Is it possible to be born shy？Many scientists say yes.They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly.These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies.Interestingly，these shy babies usually have shy parents.As a result，scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
    It is found that family size might cause people to be shy.Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy.Growing up alone，they often play by themselves.They are not able to develop the same social skills as kids from big families.
    Another cause of shyness might be technology.As more and more people use the Internet，they spend less time outside.As a result，they lose chances to communicate with others.Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
    For shy people，it can be difficult to make friends，speak in class，and even get a good job.But scientists say you can overcome your shyness.They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversations.
    Anyway，don't be afraid of shyness-you are not the only one!

（1）According to the study，how many reasons are there for the shy people？
There are        reasons.
（2）What percent of the babies don't behave shyly？
       don't behave shyly.
（3）What does the underlined word "genetic" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
It means        .
（4）How can shy people overcome their shyness？
They can        .
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
The passage is mainly about        .

共享时间:2023-10-16 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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46859. （2019•师大附中•八上一月） Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds.When autumn comes，they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
    Last spring，Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.They had lost their parents，Bill thought， "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn." He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him.
    All through the summer，he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him When the cold weather arrived in the autumn Bill flew to Virginia in the United States.600 miles（英里）south of his home in Canada.The geese followed him all the way.Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
    This spring，Bill was waiting for the birds to come back.They didn't arrive，so Bill flew to Virginia to get them.He looked for them for two weeks，but he couldn't find them.When he arrived back home，he found the geese waiting for him.They had found their way home without him.

（1）What color are Canadian Geese？
They are        .
（2）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in winter？
They will        .
（3）Where did Bill find the sixteen young geese last spring？
Bill found the sixteen young geese        .
（4）How far is it from Bill's home to Virginia？
It is        from Bill's home to Virginia.
（5）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia？
It took Bill        to look for the geese.

共享时间:2019-10-11 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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51104. （2023•铁一中学•六模） When you're not at home，many worries may start to appear in your mind.Did I turn the coffee maker off？Did I lock the door？Are the kids doing their homework or watching television？
    With a smart home，you won't have these worries any more.
    A smart home is a home with a communication network.This network connects devices（装置），such as lights and TV sets，and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring，mobile phone communication or Wi-Fi over the Internet.
    More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home because it makes life much more convenient.It can help keep your room at a certain temperature.It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone.When you are on vacation abroad，you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary.Some smart homes can receive a visitor，allowing him to come in and offering him a drink.They can even feed the pets and water the plants.Besides，smart homes are easy to fix.Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a few tools，using only the guiding information.When there is a problem，you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional worker.
    However，for home-users，the smart home technology is far from perfect.It can be a little expensive to own a smart home because the technology and the devices cost a lot.Also，because the smart home system （系统） allows its owner to get home information from anywhere，it leaves the home easy to be broken into by hackers （黑客），who may secretly use or change the information in the system.
    Now，many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology.Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror，or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge.While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier.Whatever it is，one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.

（1）What is a smart home？
It is a home        .
（2）Why do more and more people consider having a smart home？
Because it        .
（3）What does the 4th paragraph mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about        of a smart home.
（4）After reading the passage，Sam doesn't want a smart home any more.Tell us the reason.（One is enough）
Maybe he thinks        .
（5）What is the writer's opinion about the smart home technology？
The writer thinks it         .

共享时间:2023-05-29 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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46958. （2019•西工大附中•九上二月） I couldn't wait to have my own apartment.I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters，I love my family very much.But I really wanted my own place!For as long as I could remember，I had been doing the things my parents wanted me to do.But，I knew that one day I would have my own place.
    Well，that day finally came!
     When I was starting my college life，I was allowed to rent an apartment near my college.It was the first time I had my own apartment.It wasn't big or nice，but it was my apartment.It was about two hours away from my parents' house.I decorated the rooms the way I liked and painted the walls blue.It was a very special time!
    But something was missing，and I couldn't understand what it was.I felt a little down.When I was sitting on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Standing there was my whole family.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party.I was delighted!
    We had a great time.At the party，my father said， "Raise your glass to my son's first home!" I felt proud.When the party was over，I realized that even though I had my own place and was feeling like a real grown-up，I was homesick（想家的）.
    Now I visit my family every Saturday evening because I learned something that day— there's no place like home.

（1）How many children are there in the writer's family？
There are        children.
（2）When was the writer allowed to have his own place？
When he was starting his        .
（3）What color were the walls in the writer's apartment？
They were        .
（4）Why did the writer feel a little down after he moved in his own apartment？
Because he        .
（5）How often does the writer visit his family？
He visits his family        .

共享时间:2019-12-22 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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46979. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） More and more students want to study in "hot" majors.As a result，many students give up their interests and study in those areas such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors，such as math，physics and biology and arts majors，like history，literature and philosophy.Only a few students can study in these "hot" majors because the number of these "hot" majors is limited（有限的）.
    If one has no interest in his work or study how can he do well？I learned this from one of my classmates.He is from the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he likes biology，he chose International Business and Law.He wants to live a life which is different from that of his parents.In the end，he found he was not interested in doing business.He found all the subjects tiresome.Maybe this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest.
    Choosing a major in university does not decide one's whole life.Majors which are not "hot" today may become the "hot" majors tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own interest is the best way to succeed.
（1）According to the passage，what are the" hot"majors today？
         The "hot" majors today are        ，international business and law，etc.
（2）Why can't many students study in the "hot"majors？
         Because        these "hot" majors is limited.
（3）How can people do their work or study well？
        They should have interest in their        .
（4）According to the writer，if you want to succeed，what should you do？
         We should choose our major according to        if we want to succeed.
（5）Does the writer think that people should give up their own interest in order to choose the "hot" majors？
       .

共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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47034. （2019•交大附中•九上二月） Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.Here，we look at two examples.
    A recent study by researcher Krauows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.In his study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
    Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
    Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风） patients.Because of their illness，these people can't say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged（损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
    Music improves concentration（注意力），memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities.It can even help sick people get better.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的） as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.

（1）What kind of ability can playing a musical instrument improve？
It can improve people's        .
（2）Why could musicians hear better？
Because they        .
（3）How could violinists be able to focus on certain sounds instead of other noises？
They could be able to do it by        to what they are playing.
（4）What might be helpful for the stroke patients to use part of the brain？
       might be helpful.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
He wants to tell us that        .

共享时间:2019-12-18 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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47272. （2018•西工大附中•八上一月） It seems that everybody tells lies---Well not big lies，but white lies.Telling white lies isn't really that bad.Actually，it is a good way to help people out.Most of the time，people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don't want to hurt someone.Here are some ways they do it.
    Lying to hide something.People often lie because they want to hide something from someone.For example，Jack wants to go out to play soccer，but he tells a lie to his parents to say that he will go to the library to study.
    Giving false excuses.Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do something.For example，someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring，so you say you're busy.
    Lying to make someone feel good.Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example，your friend cooks dinner for you，but it tastes terrible.Do you say so？No，you probably say， "Um，this is delicious".
    Lying to hide bad news.Sometimes we don't want to tell someone bad news.For example，you have just had a terrible day at work，but you don't want your family to worry about you.So if your parents ask you about your day，you will just say everything is fine.

（1）How many kinds of white lies are mentioned in the passage？
There are        kinds of white lines mentioned in the passage.
（2）What will Jack do instead of （而不是） studying in the library？
He will        .
（3）What if you say the dish is terrible？
The person who made it will feel        .
（4）Why isn't telling white lies always bad？
Because it's        .
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
The passage mainly tells us        .

共享时间:2018-10-28 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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49970. （2024•铁一陆港初级中学•三模） A tornado（龙卷风） is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly.They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage（损坏）.As they move across the land，they can easily pick up cars，trucks，and even houses，and then throw them very far.It is important to find a safe.place if a tornado gets close.
   A safe place could be a basement（地下室）.If you are in a home without a basement，try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house.You should curl up（蜷缩） into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.
  But there are some people who actually want to get close to tornadoes.They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes.One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado.They use special tools to measure（测量） what is happening in and around a tornado.
   One special tool is called a tornado probe（探测仪）.Inside the tornado probe，there are sensors（传感器） to measure wind speed，temperature，pressure，and direction.Some probes even have cameras，so the scientists can see and understand what it's like to be in a tornado.
   To be able to get these measurements，the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado.Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next.Then they drive to that location and put down the probe.If they do not guess correctly，they pick up their probe and try another place.If they are right，the tornado will go near or even right over the probe.Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may form（形成）and travel.And they can give people some warning and information to keep away from a dangerous tornado before it comes.
（1）How fast can a tornado move？
It can move        per hour.
（2）Why do scientists get close to tornadoes？
Because they hope to        .
（3）What can the sensors in a tornado measure？
They can measure        and direction.
（4）What does the underlined word "they" mean in paragraph 5？
"They" means        .
（5）What can scientist offer us before a tornado comes？
They can offer us         to avoid a dangerous tornado.

共享时间:2024-04-03 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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2019-03-18

初中英语 | | 任务型阅读

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