46119.（2020•师大附中•七上二月）Playing a sport well may be difficult at first，but don't worry.You can do it!Here are some tips（建议）about how to play a sport well. They may help you a lot. Find the sport you like.If you don't know what sport you like to play，try a few!The PE class is usually a great chance（机会） to try new sports. Get the right equipment（装备）.You can ask your parents for help.For example，you can ask your parents to buy you a pair of soccer shoes by doing housework for two months for them. Practice，practice and practice.Practice playing your favorite sport with your friends as much as you can.For some people，they don't have anyone to play sports with.They can practice by themselves.Sometimes they may get the chance to make new friends when they play. Eat healthily.A healthy body is very important in playing sports.Stop eating hamburgers and ice-cream.Try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.Stop eating high-calorie（高热量的）food like chocolates or cakes.Try to eat some healthy food like carrots or apples. Watch games.Watch games to see how the players play.If you watch more games，you can know more about the sports.
（1）What does "'They" refer to（指的是）in the first paragraph？ "They" refers to . （2）What can people do if they don't have anyone to play sports with？ They can . （3）Is a healthy body important in playing sports？ . （4）According to（根据）the tips，how can you know more about the sports？ We can to know more about the sports. （5）How many tips are mentioned（被提及）in the passage？ tips are mentioned in the passage.
（1）词义指代题。根据Here some how play a well. They may help a lot.（这里有一些关于如何做好运动的技巧。）可知指的是上文的建议。 （2）细节理解题。根据For people don't anyone play with.They practice themselves.（对一些人来说。他们可以自己练习，故答案为practice themselves。 （3）推理判断题。根据A body very in sports.（健康的身体在运动中非常重要，故答案为Yes。 （4）细节理解题。根据If watch games can more the ，你就可以了解更多的运动，你就可以了解更多的运动 more 。 （5）细节归纳题。根据第二段到第六段第一句话，故答案为Five。
39012.（2023•远东二中•八上一月）
Look around your class.How many of your classmates wear a pair of glasses？ About sixty percent of Chinese students have short-sightedness（近视）.If you find you can't see things clearly，the first thing you should do is to go to the doctor and find out if you have short-sightedness.If you really have short-sightedness，you need right glasses to see things clearly.Wearing glasses is helpful to make your eyes relaxed and slow down the progression （发展） of short-sightedness. On the other hand，your habit of using your eyes is also important.For example，doing eye exercises at school，spending more time outdoors and looking out of the window are good for your eyes. But now life becomes easier for people with glasses，short-sighted people can wear sunglasses.Some shops，including online shops，also sell special glasses for short-sighted people to play sports.For example，with special swimming glasses，short-sighted people can see clearly when swimming.Maybe one day short-Sighted people can have special 3 D glasses for TV and movies.
（1）How many Chinese students have short-sightedness？ About of them. （2）If you really have short-sightedness，what do you need to see things clearly？ I need . （3）How many good habits of using eyes are mentioned（提及） in the passage？ good habits are mentioned. （4）How does life become for people with glasses now？ Life becomes . （5）How can short-sighted people see clearly when swimming？ They can see clearly by wearing .
45868.（2021•铁一中学•八上二月）
Traditional Chinese Medicine is a medical system that has been used to treat illnesses and help people keep healthy for more than 2，000 years.It plays an important role in Chinese people's life.TCM says the human bodies are always changing and have relationship with the environment. People checked out the living environment around in ancient times in order to fight against illnesses.They got a lot of experience.During the Warring States Period，doctors widely learned about medicine from different places and wrote a large number of books for treating illnesses.However，the wars （战争） in the Qin and Han Dynasties made many medical books lost.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties，TCM developed quickly and well.And there were a lot of excellent doctors who kept on writing the lost medical books.In the Ming dynasty，a doctor named Li Shizhen，wrote some famous medical books.Nowadays，the doctors and experts organize the books of TCM again and set up classes of medicine. TCM class is now a compulsory class in many medical schools in Europe.That means students must learn it.Now，people always combine （合成） traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine to treat illnesses.And with the development of medical science，I believe humans will be healthier and live longer in the future.
（1）In order to help people keep healthy，how long has TCM been used？ It has been used for to help people keep healthy. （2）What made many medical books lost according to Paragraph 2？ . （3）In which dynasty did TCM develop quickly？ In . （4）Which word is "必修的" in the passage？ It is " ". （5）What does the writer think of the future of human health？ He/She thinks humans will be .
46698.（2020•西工大附中•九上一月）
I am Canadian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom.All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school.As a 17-year-old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family，who didn't speak any English.And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine （测定） our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French.Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one trip，we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River.Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat.The most memorable of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City.I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European-style （欧式的） buildings，and learned some stories there. Finally，my efforts paid off!At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well，I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.Being fully immersed （沉浸） in a French- speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？ The writer flew alone for the first time. （2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？ The local school determined the students' language level by . （3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？ （4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？ The writer thought it was of the trip. （5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？ could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French.
46159.（2020•师大附中•八上二月）
The Human body has its limits（极限）.There are many things that our bodies cannot do.Some people test these limits.They surprise us.The BBC Focus magazine has reported some limits of human body.Let's read them. How long can you hold your breath（呼吸）underwater？ Practicing holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes.If water goes into your lungs（肺），you may die.With a little training，a person can hold his breath for two or three minutes.This is already quite good.Alex Segura Vendrel is a diver（潜水员） from Spain.He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes.This is the world record for breath-holding，the Daily Mail reported. How much can a human lift？ Usually，a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms.This is a safe life.Lifting heavy things can do harm（伤害）to our muscles（肌肉）.But athletes can if a lot.Andy Bolton is a British weightlifter.He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh.That's the most that any human can lift，according to New Scientist. How long can we stay awake？ What happens when people don't get enough sleep？They become grumpy （脾气暴躁的）.Sometimes，they even can think very clearly.According to the HuffPost，Randy Gardner from the United States holds the record for the longest time to stay awake.He didn't sleep for 264 hours.
（1）What is the world record for breath-holding underwater？ Alex can hold his breath . （2）What may happen if you lift too heavy things？ Lifting heavy things can . （3）How much can a man lift the most according to New Scientist？ A man can lift kilograms. （4）How many days did Gardner keep awake？ He can stay awake for . （5）What is the passage mainly about？ Ir's about .
45832.（2022•西安三中•七上一月）
Hello，everyone.I'm a boy from England.My name is Paul Miller.I study（学习） in Red Star Middle School.I'm in Class 7，Grade 8.Brown is my favorite color.I have two brown jackets.My quilt is brown，too. Look!A ruler is in my hand.Is it my ruler？No，it isn't.It's Gina's ruler.Gina is my sister.She is twelve.She studies in Red Star Middle School，too.She is in Class 8，Grade 7.We like our school very much.
（1）What's the boy's first name？ （2）What is Paul's favorite color？His favorite color is . （3）What is in Paul's hand？It's . （4）Who is Gina？Gina is Paul's . （5）What Class is Gina in？She is .
45898.（2021•高新一中•七上二月）
Hi，I am Jack.As an American，I am surprised to learn that Chinese students must be good at sports to get good grades in P.E.classes.In the US，all you have to do to get an A in P.E.classes is to show up in proper gym clothes and look like you're trying. This is lucky for kids like me who aren't good at sports.At my school，we have P.E.classes twice a week.Every few weeks，we change the activity we are doing.For a few weeks，we play soccer.That is okay -- I am good at it.But then we switch （转换） to baseball，and I am hopeless.I can't hit the ball at all! Luckily，under the American system，trying my best is enough.When I miss the ball，I know it doesn't matter.I'd still get a good grade. During the school year，we play many different sports，including American football，badminton，gymnastics，tennis，golf，swimming and rock-climbing.Every few months，we spend a few weeks in health classes.We don't go outside or to the gym but sit in a classroom and learn about the human body and first aid （急救）. In P.E.classes，we learn a little，exercise a little.So we often have lots of fun.
（1）Where does Jack come from？ He is from . （2）Why must Chinese students be good at sports？ Because they want to in P.E.classes. （3）What kind of sports does Jack do well in？ He does well in . （4）How many kinds of sports are there in this passage？ kinds of sports are in the passage. （5）What does Jack think of his P.E.class？ He thinks it is .
45926.（2021•高新一中•八上一月）
I am Tara. I am a 13-year-old middle school student.There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey 36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girls think basketball is difficult for them.They would like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，Tony，is good at running.He nuns fastest in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？ Gary is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he is pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse.she takes no exercise，so she is very fat.She always says."I am going to lose weight tomorrow."
（1）How often do most boys play basketball together in Tara's class？ They play basketball together . （2）What sport do girls like to play together？ Girls like to ply together. （3）Who runs fastest in Tara's class？ runs fastest in Tara's class. （4）What club does Gary join？ He joins the at school. （5）What makes Sally so fat？ makes Sally so fat.
45954.（2021•高新一中•八上二月）
October 16th is World Food Day.The UN started the day in 1979.It reminds （提醒） people not to waste food and fight hunger. A number of people in the world still don't have enough food to eat.Now，there are more than 1，000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN.Many children go to sleep hungrily，and 15 million of them die of hunger each year. There are several reasons for food shortage （短缺）.First，there are more natural disasters.Also，a growing population （人口） makes feeding everyone more difficult. Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realized how much food they throw away every day.The average （平均） person throws away 50 kg of food every year.According to the UN，more than one third of all food goes to waste each year. Over 1，300 billion kilograms of food is wasted each year.The food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people，while in Latin America 300 million a year. So think twice before you throw away food.You'd better order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant.If you can't eat it all，take the rest home.Some food may not taste great，but your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much. When you throw away food，you are not just wasting the food itself.Resources （资源），such as energy，time and water，are also wasted while growing and cooking.So everyone should know that it is important to save food.Saving food is saving ourselves.
（1）Why did the UN start World Food Day？ The UN started it to and fight hunger. （2）How many reasons are there for food shortage？ There are reasons for it. （3）How much food do people waste each year？ of food is wasted each year. （4）What else do people also waste when they throw away the food？ People also waste resources like while growing and cooking food. （5）What does the writer want to tell us according to his article？ He wants to let everyone know the importance of .
45999.（2021•交大附中•九上一月）
This year is the Year of "Niu" or the Ox.Many Chinese people believe it is a good year because they love the animal so much. In Chinese culture， "Laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私），because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it. But in the west，people have different opinions about the animal. "Bullheaded" people will not listen to advice.If someone behaves "Like a bull in a china shop"，people say he or she is clumsy （笨拙的） when he or she should be more careful. We hope that all teenagers can work just as hard as the ox does.Avoid "a red flag to a bull"—— something that may make you very angry.And we also hope that you will always "take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）" when you run into difficult situations.
（1）Why is "Laohuangniu" a symbol of hard work and selflessness？ "Laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness . （2）How do Chinese people express their love for "niu"？ Chinese people express their love for "niu" by and . （3）Which word describes people who will not listen to advice in the west？ people are people who will not listen to advice. （4）If people don't want to be angry，what should they avoid？ They should avoid . （5）When should teenagers "take the bull by the horns"？ They should always "take the bull by the horns" when .
46044.（2021•交大附中•八上二月）
In 2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.Since then，13 Chinese astronauts have "reach for the stars".Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get theirs？ To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight，a strong heart and lungs （肺） are important.You'd better not have other small problems.In China，you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.You'll start training when you become a backup （预备的） astronaut.It's very difficult.You need to run，swim and do pull-ups to build your muscles （肌肉） as strong as professional （职业的） athletes.Knowledge （知识） is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission （任务），including math，English，spacecraft design （设计），physics and many more.So they will know what to do when emergencies （紧急情况） happen during the mission. Even if you are great enough to become a backup astronaut，it's possible that you will never go to space.During the Shenzhou XⅢ mission，for example，only three astronauts could go into space.But there are another 13 backup astronauts.They had the same training but couldn't go.They are the unsung heroes （无名英雄） of the space program.
（1）When did China send its first astronaut？ China sent its first astronaut . （2）What are important for an astronaut？ Good eyesight，a strong heart and are important. （3）How can astronauts build muscles？ They need to build their muscles by . （4）How many hours without accidents must astronauts fly before being an astronaut？ They must fly without accidents. （5）Why do astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission？ Because when emergencies happen during the mission if they take the courses.
46211.（2021•铁一中学•七下一月）
My aunt Jane is a city girl.She lives in different cities all her life.Sometimee visits farms.She works as a doctor and lives in an apartment（公寓）.She doesn't like working outdoors.She doesn't like the strong sun. These days，my aunt works in an apple orchard（果园）every Sunday.I feel every surprised that she's doing outdoor work.She leaves early in the morning，usually at 7 o'clock and comes back at 7 o'clock in the evening.She spends two hours on the road every day and ten hours on her work.She often brings her own lunch box and has a quick lunch when she gets the time to have a break.It's always a busy day.My aunt gets very dirty after a whole's work.She has to walk in the orchard，pick the apples very carefully and put them in big boxes.When one box is full，she has to carry it all the way out of the orchard.After a day's work，she feels tired.However，whenever I give her a call，she's glad to help.The orchard iort of hands and my aunt is doing all the work for free.She just wants to give other people a hand. My aunt has a heart of gold and I love her so much.
（1）What is Jane's job？ She is . （2）How long does it take Jane to work in the apple orchard every Sunday？ It takes . （3）What does the underlined word " it" refer to ？ It refers to . （4）What does Jane do in the orchard？ She and puts them in big boxes in the orchard. （5）What does the writer think of her aunt？ She is .
45527.（2021•爱知中学•八上一月）
Look!This is a map of our school library.We can borrow books from the second floor from Monday to Friday.There is a small bookstore on the first floor.It's open from 9：00 am to 9：00 p.m.every day.The bookstore sells many kinds of books in different languages----English，Chinese，French and Spanish.Across from the bookstore is a reading room.I usually read newspapers and magazines （杂志）there.We usually study on the fourth floor.There is a copy room（复印室）on the fourth floor.On the fifth floor，there is a video room.We can watch movies there.There are also many small rooms in the library.Many students like studying in those small rooms，but they need to pay for that. （1）When can we borrow books？ We can borrow books . （2）How long is the bookstore open every day？ It is open for hours every day. （3）Where does the writer read newspapers and magazines？ The writer reads newspapers and magazines in the . （4）Are the small rooms free for students？ （5）What can we do in the video room？ We can in the video room.
46378.（2020•铁一中学•九上一月）
Taking buses，paying money online or just walking around -- these daily activities can help turn China's deserts into forests，if you are using Ant Forest. Ant forest is a game on Alipay.It records users' environmental behavior -- taking a bus to work instead of driving，for example -- and gives users "green energy".When a user's green energy gets high enough，And Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for that person. Ant Forest recently received the 2019 champions of the Earth award，the UN's highest environmental honor，for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles. Since its start in August 2016，Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China's driest areas. "Alipay Ant forest shows that technology can change our world greatly if we use the energy and creativity of global users，" said Inger Anderson，director of United Nations Environmental Program （UNEP）. This is only part of China's efforts to make Earth greener.In 1978，China began a national-level forestation project -- the "Great Green Wall".By the end of 2017，the forest coverage rate （覆盖率） among the areas of the project had reached 13.57 percent，compared to 5.05 percent 40 years ago. China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.It has set a good example for other countries to follow.
（1）What can Ant Forest do in the Alipay？ It can record users' environmental behavior and . （2）Why did Ant Forest receive the 2019 Champions of the Earth award？ Because it . （3）When did Ant Forest start？ It started . （4）How can technology change our world according to Inger Anderson？ It can change our world by . （5）What does it in the last paragraph refer to？ It refers to .
46430.（2020•西工大附中•八上一月）
In many Western schools，sports day is a big event.Children take part in competitive sports，trying to break school records and take the first place. Sports days，or sports meets，are usually held in the warmer seasons，either at the beginning or the end of the school year.They are also called field days. Primary school sports days are fun.They usually have activities such as the egg and the spoon race and the sack race.Other events include the skipping race and the three-legged race.In middle and high schools，sports days include many of the common track and field events.They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones. Students' parents and other relatives also come to the school on sports days.They watch children play.Many schools in the West have "mothers and fathers" races for parents to take part in! Although sports days are exciting，they also have some problems.According to some of reports in the US，sports days have become too competitive to be good for students.Some parents put too much pressure on the children.Some schools don't have " mothers and fathers" races any more as there is much fight and cheating.
（1）What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets？ They try to when they take part in the sports meets. （2）When are sports days usually held in the school year？ They are usually held . （3）What are primary school and middle school sports days like？ Primary school sports are but middle school sports days are . （4）Who would come to school to watch children play on sports days？ Students' . （5）What does the writer think about sports days？ He thinks sports days are .
46450.（2020•西工大附中•九上一月）
I am Canadian.I started learning French when I was 10 years old.But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom.All of that changed，however，during my last summer of high school.As a 17-year-old girl，I flew across the country by myself for the first time!I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family，who didn't speak any English.And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school，all of us students were given a test to determine （测定）our language level.We were required to speak only French all summer. I made every effort to communicate in a second language by making new friends，seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French.Though I couldn't understand most of it at the very beginning，the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends，my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province.On one trip，we went whale watching on the St.Lawrence River，Even though it was raining，we could see huge whales swimming around our boat.The most memorable of our trip was a visit Quebec City.I walked along the stone streets，took pictures of the European-style （欧式的）buildings，and learned some stories there . Finally，my efforts paid off !At the end of the summer，I was able to communicate pretty well.I couldn't wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher.Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
（1）When did the writer fly alone for the first time？ The writer flew alone for the first time. （2）How did the local school determine the students' language level？ The local school determined the students' language level by . （3）Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French？ . （4）What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City？ The writer thought it was of the trip. （5）What could be the main reason for the writer's improvement in French？ main reason for the writer's improvement in French.
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