52656.（2021•高新一中•三模）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well.Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderfully happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful. It was the best "medicine". Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to "picture" his pain.In his head he "drew" a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away. These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the "doctor" inside your mind and keep happy and well!
（1）Where was Thomas Smith's new "doctor"？ Thomas Smith's new "doctor" was . （2）What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't deal with his pain？ When the doctor couldn't deal with his pain，Simon Beck began to . （3）Who spent less time taking away the pain，Thomas Smith or Simon Beck？ spent less time taking away the pain. （4）In the passage，what does the underlined word " It"refer to？ It refers to . （5）How does the writer prove（证明）his opinion？ He proves his opinion with .
（1）细节理解题。根据Then found a "doctor" himself.（然后他在自己的内心发现了一个新的"医生"，托马斯•史密斯的新"医生"就在他的内心 himself。 （2）细节理解题。根据The couldn't it the began "picture" pain.（医生无法缓解。）可知，西蒙•贝克开始"描绘"他的疼痛 his 。 （3）细节理解题。根据Laughing away pain half a 。）以及One later pain away.（一年后。）可知。故填Thomas 。 （4）代词指代题。根据He laughing very It was the "medicine".（他说笑很有用。）可知。故填laughing。 （5）推理判断题。根据These may you more more are well this call the inside mind keep and !（这些故事可能会让你惊讶。所以呼唤你心中的"医生"!）可知。故填two stories。
50987.（2023•西工大附中•八模）
Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard.It helps people keep going.Here is a story of a simple note of praise.This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people. Robert Brooks is a psychologist（心理学家）now.He remembers the time when he was just a young man.He was in training to be a psychologist.He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people.And，he was very nervous.He did not like speaking in front of people.But his speech was very important. Robert gave his speech.He did a good job.But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought.Later that same day ，Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there.The note simply said，"You did a great job today，Robert." Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note.It made him feel very confident.And Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training.He felt like he was able to do a good job. Now as a psychologist，he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people.He tells them the story of the simple note that he received.He tells them that the words on the note had power.Those words helped him to continue doing a good job. （1）What does this passage mainly talk about？ It mainly talks about a story of to Robert Brooks. （2）Why was Robert very nervous when he was in training to be a psychologist？ Because he was afraid of in front of people. （3）Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech.He found it in . （4）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to .It refers to " " （5）What can we learn from Robert's story？ We can learn from his story.
45489.（2022••七上一月）
Lulu has a pencil.It is a yellow pencil.It is from her brother Kevin.Lulu also has a piece of white paper （一张白纸）.Lulu writes a letter to her grandma with the pencil and paper.Her grandma is in the US. Dear Grandma，hello，I love you.Lulu takes her letter to her mum."Look at my letter to Grandma，Mum." says Lulu.Her mum reads the letter."This is a short letter，" says her mum. "Yes，Mum，it is a short letter." says Lulu. "It is very short，but it is very sweet （令人愉快的）."
（1）What colour is Lulu's pencil？ （2）Who does Lulu write a letter to？ （3）Where is Lulu's grandma？ （4）Is the letter short or long？ （5）What does Lulu think of her letter？
40415.（2021•西工大附中•八上二月）
A smart man once met a group of people who were complaining about the same things over and over again.One day，when he heard the complaints，he told the young people a joke and everyone began to laugh. Then，the smart man said the joke again.But this time，a few people smiled.He was satisfied with the situation.Finally，he said the joke a third time -- but no one smiled.The young people felt strange. The smart man smiled and said， "You won't laugh at the same joke more than once.So why are you continuing to complain about the same problem many times？My joke now becomes meaningless.Similarly，your repeated complaints are also useless.If they don't make sense anymore，why do you keep doing it？" Sometimes in our lives，it's hard to make a change.But once you decide to do it，you'll get a lot out of it. You're not going to get anything if you keep complaining about the same problem but do nothing to solve it. Don't waste your time complaining，expecting other people to continue to react to your complaints.We should make a change instead of complaining.
（1）What did the smart man do when he heard some complaints？ He told the young people . （2）How many times did the smart man tell the joke in total？ The smart man told the joke in total. （3）Why didn't the young people laugh when they heard the same joke？ They thought his joke was . （4）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ It refers to . （5）How can we deal with some terrible problems in our life according to the writer's advice？ We should instead of complaining.
45631.（2022••七上一月）
Ben often plays basketball.He plays ping-pong after school，too.He can play basketball and ping-pong very well.He likes sports and wants to do other sports. One afternoon，Ben's father takes him home after school.On their way home，Ben sees some boys skating in a park.He wants to skate with them.But his father says："Sorry，you have no time to skate.You must do your homework.Then I'll buy you an ice-cream." Ben finishes his homework and gets an ice-cream.He starts to eat it，but a fly（苍蝇） comes along.It is on the ice-cream.Ben's father asks Ben to let the fly go away.Ben smiles and says："You don't let me skate.But the fly doesn't have homework.So，let him skate on my ice-cream."
（1）What is Ben good at？ He is good at . （2）Where are the boys skating？ They' re skating . （3）Does Ben's father let him skate with the boys？ . （4）What does Ben get after he finishes his homework？ . （5）Why does Ben think the fly can skate？ Because it .
51964.（2022•高新一中•一模）
Have you ever tried living without any money？In this day and age，living without money sounds impossible.However，that's exactly what an Australian couple has been doing for almost a year.It's not easy，but they've made it work somehow. Rachel，24，and Liam，26，have come up with all kinds of different ways to get through the year without any cash （现金）.They built themselves a new home in West Gippsland，a rural （乡村的）area in Victoria.The house is made completely out of recycled materials. "We enjoy the feeling of being able to choose what we want to do without thinking of money，" said Rachel. "We don't have to worry about plane tickets，food or beautiful clothes." Sometimes life is very difficult there.For example，they even have to take showers under cold rainwater that is collected on the roof.They spend most of the day working for local farmers--planting vegetables and picking berries so that they can get their next meals. With only a few months left of their cashless year，the couple has not decided whether they're going to return to city life or not.It's not easy to live here，but they might just continue.They seem quite happy with their lifestyle，and they get along really well with their neighbors too.
（1）Where are the couple from？ They are from . （2）How long has the young couple tried living without any money？ They have been doing this for . （3）What is their house made out of？ It is made out of . （4）What do they do to get their meals？ They . （5）How do they feel about the lifestyle of cashless year in the rural area？ They feel quite with it.
39677.（2022•西工大附中•八上一月）
Many years ago，two friends，Mike and Jim，were walking through the desert.Somehow they began to quarrel （争吵） about small matters.Suddenly，Mike hit Jim in the face.Jim had nothing to say but to write something in the sand：Today my best friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking，at last，they found a river.Then they made a decision to have a bath.Suddenly，Jim got stuck in the mire （陷进泥里）.At that moment，Mike saved him.After Jim felt better，he wrote on a stone：Today my best friend saved my life. Mike saw this，and asked， "After I hurt you，you wrote in the sand but when I saved you，you wrote on a stone."Why？ "Jim answered， "When someone hurts us，we should write it down in the sand.So，we will not remember it all the time.But when someone does something good for us，we must write it on a stone，and then no wind can ever blow it away. " （1）Where did the story happen？ It happened . （2）Why did Mike hit Jim in the face？ Because they began to . （3）When Mike hit Jim，why did Jim write it in the sand？ Because he could it quickly. （4）Where did Jim write after Mike saved him？ He wrote on . （5）Who do you think might be deeply moved at last？ I think might be deeply moved.
39302.（2023•铁一中学•八上一月）
An old man lived alone in his old house.He hardly ever came out.He wouldn't talk with others.One day，a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man's door.The door slowly opened."Uh，sir，would you like to buy a magazine？"The old man just stared（盯着） at the boy.The boy saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑品） on the table."Do you collect dogs？"the boy asked."Yes，they are all my family."Hearing this，the boy understood and felt sorry for him."I have a magazine here about dogs.It's perfect for you."The old man was ready to close the door and said，"No，I don't need any magazines." The boy suddenly had an idea.He had a dog sculpture，which did not mean much to him.After a while，the boy returned with a box.The old man shouted this time，"I told you no magazines!""I bring you a gift."The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture.The man got surprised because no one had given him a gift.From that day on，the old man started coming out of his house.He and the boy became friends.The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.
（1）What did the boy want to sell to the old man？ He wanted to sell . （2）Where are the dog sculptures in the house？ They're . （3）Why did the old man get surprised when he got the gift？ Because nobody . （4）How often did the boy visit the old man with his pet dog？ He with his dog visited him . （5）What do you think of the boy？ I think he is very .
46014.（2021•交大附中•九上二月）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 One year，a British expedition （探险队） get lost in the sandy ocean of Sahara Desert.The sun was burning hot.Everyone quickly ran out of water.If they made a wrong decision，then they could all soon die. At this time，the leader took out a water kettle and said， "I found a kettle of water in my bag.But before we go through the desert，nobody is allowed to drink it." The kettle of water became the faith for everyone to cross the desert.It was passed on among the members of the team，it felt heavy. Finally，the expedition made it out of the desert and escaped the hand of death.With tears of joy，they opened the kettle with trembling （颤抖的） hands -- but out poured sand! Was it a kettle of sand that really saved them in the desert？The answer is no.Their deep faith in the hope of survival （生存），like a seed，had taken root and grown in their hearts.That is what led them out of the terrible situation in the end. In fact，life has never been a real dead end for anyone.Whatever hard time you face，as long as there is a seed of faith in your heart，you will overcome it.Then someday your life will bloom and grow much fruit.
（1）Where did the British expedition get lost？ They got lost . （2）Where could they drink the water in the water kettle？ Nobody was allowed to drink if until they the desert. （3）How did they feel when they opened the kettle？ They felt when they opened the kettle. （4）What was in the kettle in fact？ It was just a kettle of . （5）How will a person overcome his hard time？ As long as there is ，he will overcome it，whatever hard time he faces.
55611.（2023•莲湖区•八上期末）
Sam is from America.His friend Tilly told many stories about China to him. Last Sunday，Tilly asked Sam to have dinner with her family.But he never had dinner with Chinese and didn't know what to do during the dinner.So he felt anxious. At six o'clock in the evening，Tilly happily opened the door for Sam."Please take off your shoes，"she said.Then Sam met Tilly's family.He saw a round table.There were many small bowls and delicious foods，such as soup，fish and chicken.There were no knives and forks（刀叉） on the table. At dinner，Tilly showed Sam how to use chopsticks（筷子）.She showed him how to open and close them like a bird's beak（喙）.Tilly told Sam serving food to others is popular among Chinese. It is a good way to show their warm welcome. Sam liked almost everything.He said，"The food tastes great and I want to learn more about China!"
（1）When did Tilly ask Sam to have dinner with her family？ She asked Sam to have dinner with her family . （2）What foods are on the table？ They are . （3）Who does the underlined word"It"refer to（指代）？ It refers to . （4）Which English word in the passage means"焦虑的"？ It's" ". （5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "experience，dinner，Chinese"？ The title can be " ".
52912.（2022•太元路中学•四模）
The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced（公布） online.I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team. I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes.Finally，I had to tell myself that my son wasn't among the players who were allowed to continue playing.I felt sad.I wished it would be about success.Like every parent，I love to say， "You did it!" Instead，I had to give my son a talk to comfort him.The talk was less exciting，but probably more important.It was about spirit，courage and not giving up.And when he was better，I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills.That day was a loss，but the only way to get another win was to put on his sportoes and get on the basketball field again. My son is 15 years old now.And，after being refused by the team for three years，he finally saw his name in the list for the high school team.Last week，my husband and I watched him play in his first game.The smile on his face is something I will never forget.After so many failures（失败），it was a win that didn't come easy for him.And it wouldn't have happened if he had given up trying.
（1）How many names were there on the list？ There were names on the list. （2）How did the writer feel when she didn't find her son's name on the list？ She felt . （3）Which word in the passage means"安慰"？ It is . （4）When was the writer's son accepted by the high school team？ He was accepted at the age of . （5）Why did the writer's son succeed in the end？ Because he .
Bethany Hamilton，from Hawaii，likes surfing very much．She began to surf （冲浪） at the （61）age．At the age of eight，Bethany took part in her first surf competition and （62）．This started a love for surf competition in her． On October 31，2003，while she （63） surfing，a big shark（鲨鱼） came over to Bethany suddenly．The shark got her left arm，and hurt her（64）．Luckily，she tried her best and swam back to the land． Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was （65） to hospital．The doctors saved her life．The girl was brave and strong﹣minded．Though she lost her arm，she （66） still surf．Later，Bethany returned to the water．She didn't give up （67） dream of becoming a surfer，but she had to practice （68） than before．The next year，Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition． As time went by，people all over the world began to （69） about Bethany and her story．In 2011，a movie about her was made．She is one many good （70） to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope．
49724.（2024•西工大附中•四模）
When Xu Beihong returned to China in 1927，the painter had lived and studied art in Europe for nearly ten years.Xu Beihong is one of the earliest Chinese artists to study art in Europe.After returning，he began to teach at art schools. Touched by the terrible situation of his nation and its people struggling for a living at that time，Xu took it as one of his duties to speak for the hard situation of common people through painting.The subjects in his works included those living in mountainous.Chongqing who had to go up and down to take water，and boat haulers（搬运工） working on the Yangtze River. For those in the art community，Xu is remembered mostly for mixing together Eastern and Western painting styles.While for common people，the artist is well-known for showing the true life of them. Realism was an attitude that Xu stuck to in his creations.For him，the realistic way was not only something he had learned from oil painting in the school but also an important tool to change the look of Chinese painting. "Xu pays much attention to details in his works.In the painting of haulers on the river，he shows them wearing almost nothing，because they were poor and had few clothes，and they wore little at work to keep the clothes clean，and to save them for other situations，"Wu Chuan says.
（1）What did Xu Beihong do after he returned to China？ He . （2）How did Xu speak for the hard situation of common people？ He did that . （3）Why is Xu remembered for people in the art community？ Because he . （4）What does the underlined word"them"refer to in the last paragraph？ It refers to . （5）What does the passage mainly talk about？ It mainly talks about .
49549.（2024•高新一中•四模）
Hi，Peter， My name is Bruce.I saw your information in the Sydney Teenager magazine last week，and I would like to be your penfriend. Let me tell you a bit about myself.I am 13 years old and I live in Sydney，Australia.You've probably heard of the city.It's the one with the large beautiful opera house.Many people think that Sydney is the capital city of Australia（I used to think so，too.），but the capital city is actually Canberra. In the only child in my family，so I don't have to share a room with others.It's great.I plaster my room with posters of my favorite band，Coldplay.What is your favorite band？ I go to Sydney Boys Middle School.As you can tell from the name，we only have boy students in our school.I do not mind that there are no girls here as we have many great games like Ozzy rules football.Perhaps you don't know what that is.It's like rugby，but it's far more exciting. During the holidays，my dad and I like to go camping.He is good at spotting wildlife，such as snakes，koalas and kangaroos.Christmas is one of the most important festivals here in Australia.But unlike people in many other countries，we usually celebrate Christmas on the beach because it falls in the middle of our summer.What do you do for Christmas？ Please tell me more about yourself and what you like to do in your free time.I look forward to hearing from you! Best wishes! Bruce （1）What city did Bruce use to think is the capital of Australia？ He used to think is the capital city of Australia. （2）According to the letter，what can we find on the walls of Bruce's room？ We can find many ，Coldplay on the walls. （3）Why doesn't Bruce mind that there are no girls in his school？ Because he has Ozzy rules football and to play at school. （4）What's Bruce's purpose in writing this letter？ To tell Peter that he wants with him，and to briefly introduce himself. （5）What might Peter mainly write about in his reply to Bruce's letter？ In his reply，Peter might write about
49851.（2024•滨河中学•二模）
Do you live in a city？Have you ever noticed how noisy and crowded cities can be？What if you could live next to a lake or a river instead？ As it turns out，living near water，such as oceans，lakes and rivers，can certainly help us feel happier.According to a study，those who live less than one kilometer from the coast have less chance of being mentally（心理上） ill than those who live 50 km or more away.And it also shows that people who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to（倾向于） experience better general and mental health as well. So how does the"blue space"make us feel better？For one thing，water environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight，both of which can lead to better physical and mental health.People who get more sun tend to get more happiness than those who do not. For another，the air above the sea is better.After spending time near the ocean，you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual.This is because sea air is full of negative ions（负离子），which are good for our mental health. Finally，it is said that people who live near water tend to be more physically active.Water sports like swimming and boating can help us stay in shape，which in turn keeps us healthy. （1）How does the writer start the passage？ The writer starts it by raising some . （2）Why does the writer give the study results in Paragraph 2？ To show that living near water can help people feel . （3）What can we know from Paragraph 3？ can lead to better health. （4）What are the advantages of doing water sports？ It can help people stay in shape and . （5）What do the last three paragraphs mainly talk about？ They mainly talk about .
50118.（2024•高新一中•五模）
William Shakespeare was born in 1546 in Stratford-upon-Avon，in England.His father，John，was a glove-maker.His mother，Mary，was a farmer's daughter.He had two older sisters，two younger sisters and three younger brothers. William probably studied Latin，Greek and history，and left school when he was 14 or 15.Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford and went to London，the capital city of England.London's first theater opened in 1576.Shakespeare acted in the theater at first and then started writing plays too.Because a terrible disease swept the city，theaters were closed in 1593.During this time William started to write poems instead of plays.Hiort poems are called sonnets（十四行诗）. Shakespeare wrote comedies with happy endings，like A Midsummer Night's Dream.He wrote the tragedies which had sad endings，like Romeo and Juliet.His history plays are about kings and queens，like Henry V.Shakespeare wrote 38 plays，maybe more.He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we still use today. William became rich and famous.He had houses in London and in Stratford.He died when he was 52 on 23 April 1616.His plays and poetry were very popular 400 years ago and they are still used today.People all over the world love his works because he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people. . （1）How many people were there in William Shakespeare's family in total？ people were in his family in total. （2）What did William Shakespeare do in London？ He worked as and then started writing plays too. （3）Why were theaters closed in 1593？ Theaters were closed because of . （4）Which English word in the passage means"悲剧"？ （5）What do you think the passage is written in the order of？ The passage is written in the order of .
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