[解析]
On a Friday night,a poor young artist was playing with his violin at a street corner with a large piece of paper on the ground.Before long,he was surrounding with people,who were all attracted by the word on that paper.It said,"Last night,a gentleman put an important thing into my hat with mistake.Please come to claim them soon."Seeing this,people wondered why it could be.Several minutes later,a man come and took back his lottery(彩票) which won a prize of$500,000.When asked why he didn't keep it for himself,∧artist said,"While I don't have many money,I live happily.However if I lose honest,I won't be happy forever."
解析:1:去掉with.考查介词.play his violin是固定搭配,表示"拉小提琴".
2:surrounding﹣﹣﹣surrounded.考查被动语态.主语he 和surround之间是被动关系,所以用be surrounded with 这个固定搭配,表示"他被围着".
3:word﹣﹣﹣words.考查名词复数.本句表示"被纸上的话吸引了",肯定不是一句话,所以用可数名词word的复数words.
4:with﹣﹣﹣by.考查介词.by mistake 为固定搭配,表示"错误的".
5:them﹣﹣﹣it.考查代词. 这里代指上文中an important thing,所以应该用 it 代指单数名词.
6:why﹣﹣﹣what.考查连词的用法.本句表示"人们想知道这个重要的东西是什么呢?"所以用what引导宾语从句.
7:come﹣came.考查谓语动词的时态. and连接的 前后动词一般保持时态上的一致,本文讲的是过去的事,所以用came和took.
8:artist 前加上 the.指代上文弹小提琴的艺术家,所以要特指.
9:many﹣much.考查不可数名词的修饰词.修饰不可数名词 money用much.
10:honest﹣﹣﹣honesty.考查派生词.动词lose 后应该接形容词honest的名词honesty.