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220232. （2017•西电中学•高一上一月） When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture．One of the rules is that young people should always respect（尊敬）elders．Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States．
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure．My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感）Americans are and how they dislike the description"old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife．After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry．
In my village in China，people are proud of being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience．
However，in the United States，people think"growing old"is a problem since"old"shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young．I had told them something they didn't want to hear．
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．It is not that I don't respect them any more；I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words．
By Jack
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because        ．
A．the manager asked him to do so
B．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do so
D．he wanted more pay
（2）When Jack called the couple"elderly"，they became        ．
A．nervous
B．satisfied
C．unhappy
D．excited
（3）In Jack's hometown，        ．
A．people dislike being called"old"
B．people are proud of being old
C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
（4）After this experience，Jack        ．
A．lost his job in the restaurant
B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly
D．changed his way with older people
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got．
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience．
C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple．
D．From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture．

共享时间:2017-10-22 难度:1

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[考点]

生命的意义与价值，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

（1）B 细节理解题：根据第2段中的I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly我告诉她我已经确保他们很快得到食物，因为我总是尊重老人．可知答案选B．
（2）C 猜词理解题：根据第2段中的As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure当我说的时候，她非常不高兴．可知他们听到Jack称他们为老者时，一点也不高兴．故选C．
（3）B 细节理解题：根据第3段中的In my village in China，people are proud of being old在我的中国家乡，人们以老为自豪．可知答案选B．
（4）D 细节理解题：根据最后一段中的After that，I changed the way I had with older people从那之后，我改变了对老年人的方法．故答案是D．
（5）D 语义理解题：本题可采取排除法．根据第2段最后一句After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry可知A不对；根据文章最后一句but now I don't show my feelings through words可知B不对；根据第2段中的I then waked back to the table and apologized to the wife 可知C 不对，结合文章，得出作者从那次经历之后，更多地了解了美国文化，故正确答案为D．

[点评]

本题考查了"生命的意义与价值，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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本题解析属于发布者原创，非正常渠道不可私用，违者必究！！版权申诉

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201548. （2025•西安中学•一模） Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone，news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes．We saw many unfortunate events．However，there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind．As a journalist，I wrote many human interesting stories during my career．That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．
   When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days，they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves．They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey．While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning，four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．
   The flood water rose in the street outside．They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread．They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread．Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people．By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．
   The store manager，Brian Alvarado，told The Independents， "Whenever a disaster occurs，nobody should just feel forlorn．Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others．Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"

（1）What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？
A．They volunteered to make bread for their community．
B．They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．
C．They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．
D．They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．
（2）Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？
A．Fortunate．
B．Hopeful．
C．Shallow．
D．Desperate．
（3）What can we infer from the text？
A．Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．
B．Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．
C．The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．
D．The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston
B．Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster
C．All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston
D．Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey

共享时间:2025-03-03 难度:1 相似度:2

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215056. （2017•七十中•高一下期中） We often think of future．We often wonder what the world would be like in a hundred years' time．Think of space，perhaps a permanent（永久的） station on the moon will have been set up．Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as tourists．Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed，permitting long journeys throughout the solar system（太阳系）．When that time comes，people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets．Great progress will have been made in medicine，too．Perhaps a cure will have been discovered for the most terrible of all diseases-cancer．Pollution is a problem we must solve．In hundred's years' time it will have been controlled．
All the world will have been developed-even Antarctica．There will be large cities in Antarctica．We already have supersonic（超音速的） flight，but in a hundred years' time we will have supersonic land travel as well．We will have used up most of earth's land to build our cities，so floating cities will have been built．The Japanese already have plans for cities of this kind．And there will be cities under the sea．The first of these will have been completed．

（1）We will have developed         in a hundred years' time，permitting long journeys all over the solar system．
A．cheap rockets for space travel
B．a plane
C．a spaceship
D．a satellite
（2）Man will also have supersonic land travel        ．
A．in a year
B．about half a century later
C．in the year 2050
D．about a century later
（3）The best title for the passage is        ．
A．Travel in the Future
B．Future Life
C．Where to Live in the Future
D．Space Travel．

共享时间:2017-05-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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205824. （2017•西安中学•高二下期末） $德优题库$ Four years ago，we asked ourselves：what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout？Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go？Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of"just walk out shopping"．
Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required．We created the world's most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line．With our"just walk out shopping"experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go!No lines，no checkout．
Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning．Our"just walk out technology"automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart．When you're done shopping，you can just leave the store．Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt．
We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries．Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates．You'll find well-known brands we love，plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers．For a quick home-cooked dinner，pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes．
Our 1，800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact（紧凑的），so busy customers can get in and out fast．It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street．All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app．
Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon．

（1）From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go       ．
A．is a checkout-free store
B．sells all kinds of goods
C．is open to the public
D．uses unknown technologies
（2）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3？
A．When Amazon Go charges．
B．How Amazon Go works．
C．Where Amazon Go lies．
D．What Amazon Go sells．
（3）Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by       ．
A．paying cash at the counter
B．walking out of the store
C．using their Amazon accounts
D．scanning smartphones when leaving
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to       ．
A．encourage people to shop online
B．advise people to work for Amazon
C．inform people of a new concept store
D．tell people of the shopping experience．

共享时间:2017-07-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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205859. （2017•西安中学•高二上期末） When my daughter，Sophie，was admitted to a college，we were very happy，but a little worried about becoming empty nesters．I knew I had to do something to help myself adapt，starting with the summer before she left．
   Sophie had a pack of colorful T-shirts．I knew she wouldn't wear them anymore，so I decided to make a quilt（被子）out of them for her bed at college．It focused my energy，and also let me relive some memories．I tried to work on the quilt when Sophie wasn't at home---which turned out to be often．She was very busy with her friends．Even when she was around，her door waut more than usual．I felt a bit hurt．After all，we didn't have much time together before she went to college，I was already missing her，and she hadn't ever left yet．
   When we arrived at the college，a wave of emotion flooded me．I tried to hold it back，but Sophie saw it in my face．She took a big red book from her bag． "I made this for you，mom，" she said．Then I knew why she had been staying behind a closed door that summer．It was an album of photographs documenting the life of our family over the last 17 years．
   I broke into tears．Some of it was sadness at having to let her go，but some of it was joy．I knew that our connection was more powerful than ever，and that we'd always be connected by the strongest of threads，the love that went into every stitch of her quilt and every photo of my album．
   In Sophie's dormitory I unfolded the quilt on her bed．For a moment she was speechless．Then she threw her arms around me． "Mom，I love you，" she said．One of her new friends was calling her outside．Sophie turned，and I let her go．

（1）What do we learn about Sophie from the passage？
A．She did not understand how her mother felt about her leaving．
B．She had few friends，and kept to herself at home that summer．
C．She made a photo album to show her love．
D．She liked her colorful T-shirts very much．
（2）According to the second paragraph，why did the author feel hurt？
A．Because Sophie was not interested in what she was doing．
B．Because Sophie had little time for her．
C．Because Sophie was going to leave home for a long time．
D．Because Sophie did not help her to make the quilt．
（3）How did the author feel when they arrived at the college？
A．She felt worried．
B．She felt nervous．
C．She was sorry to be leaving her daughter．
D．She missed her daughter very much．

共享时间:2017-02-10 难度:1 相似度:2

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205897. （2017•西安中学•高一上期末） When I recently told my friends，colleagues，and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel，the reactions were numerous and different．Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked：Why now？What will you do？
   For me，making the move to Israel is the realization of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life．I have always known that Israel is my home．Over the years Israel has been in my heart，but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence（永久定居地）：kids，the economy（经济），education…You name an excuse，and at some point I have probably used it．
   Truthfully，I believe that I was always just a little bit scared．And of course I still am，with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli army and economy．However，it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2，000 years we dreamed of this land，and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home．I am finally ready to fully grasp this chance．
   Over the years，I've always loved visiting Israel．I have traveled there with my family，and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country．All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home．
   I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel．Before I answer，I remember that we have overcome the Greeks，the Romans，the Russian killings，Hitler and the Holocaust（大屠杀），and the armies of seven countries．How can I not feel confident that I，and my family，will overcome any difficulties that may come our way？I am not worrying，complaining，crying，or fearing as I prepare to move．I am proud and excited to say that I am realizing a 47-year-old dream．I am going home．

（1）What does the author want to say in the passage？
A．His dream is to come true after 47 years．
B．It is a difficult choice for him to return to Israel．
C．He didn't live a happy life in Israel．
D．It is the latest trend to realize one's dream．
（2）The author didn't return to Israel before because       ．
A．his children mainly held him back
B．he failed to get determined
C．he didn't save enough money
D．he hoped to finish his education
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that       ．
A．the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel
B．Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author
C．the Israeli suffered a lot in the history
D．Israel is still a place in war and disorder

共享时间:2017-02-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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205996. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期末） I have been in England for three months now．I hope you don't think I've forgotten you．There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．
   I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College in London．So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living．There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city．I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here．
   I find some of the customs interesting．People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe．During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them．Men raise their hats to women but not to each other．

（1）The writer came to London        ．
A．for sightseeing only．
B．to make a living．
C．to learn British ways of living．
D．to study．
（2）The writer came to London from        ．
A．Asia．
B．America．
C．the mainland of Europe．
D．Africa．
（3）The writer did not write the letter earlier because        ．
A．she had forgotten her friend．
B．she was too busy to write．
C．she was lonely and sad in this strange land．
D．she was too busy studying at King's College．

共享时间:2016-07-17 难度:1 相似度:2

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213649. （2023•鄠邑四中•高一下期中） It was the first snow of winter - an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers．Up until now，I had been old enough to dress myself，but today I would need some help．Miss Finlayson，my kindergarten teacher，had been through first snow days many times，but I think she may still remember this one．
   I managed to get into my wool snow trousers．But I struggled with my jacket because it didn't fit well．It was a hand-me-down from my brother，and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes．At least my hat and scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty．Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）．
   In her calm，motherly voice she said， "By the end of winter，you will all be able to put on your own boots．" I didn't realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence．
   I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot．Like most children，I expected grown-ups to do all the work．After much pushing，she managed to get the first one into place and then，with a sigh，worked the second one on too．
   I announced， "They're on the wrong feet．"
    She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．
    "They're my brother's boots，you know，" I said． "I hate them!"
    Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying（烦人的）little girl，She pushed and pushed，less gently this time．With a greater sigh，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked， "Now，where are your mittens（连指手套）？"
   I looked into her eyes and said， "I didn't want to lose them，so I hid them in the toes of my boots．"

（1）The little girl was more satisfied with her        ．
A．trousers
B．jacket
C．boots
D．hat
（2）Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl's boots mainly because        ．
A．the girl got them from her brother
B．the girl put something in them
C．they were on the wrong feet
D．they did not fit the girl well
（3）Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day？
A．Because the little girl was in her brother's clothes．
B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter．
C．Because the little girl played a trick on her．
D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf．
（4）We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson        ．
A．was losing confidence in the little girl
B．gradually lost patience with the little girl
C．became disappointed with the little girl
D．was getting bored with the little girl

共享时间:2023-05-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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214552. （2019•长安五中•高三上期中） Next month，I'm traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala - one of the local languages - to have a conversation．I wasn't sure how I was going to manage this - until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I'm going to need．Thanks to Memrise，the app I'm using．It feels just like a game．
   "People often stop learning things because they feel they're not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work，" says Ed Cooke，one of the people who created Memrise． "We're trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you'd want to do instead of watching TV．"
   Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are "seeds" which you plant in your "greenhouse"．When you practice the words，you "water your plants"．When the app believes that you have really remembered a word，it moves the word to your "garden"．And if you forget to log on （登录），the app sends you emails that remind you to "water your plants"．
   The app uses two principles about learning．The first is that people remember things better when they link them to a picture in their mind．Memrise translates words into your own language，but it also encourages you to use "mems"．For example，I memorized motele，the Lingala word for "engine"，using a mem I created - I imagined an old engine in a motel （汽车旅馆） room．
   The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later，leaving time between study sessions．Memrise helps you with this，because it's the kind of app you only use for five or ten minutes a day．
   I've learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise．I know this won't make me a fluent speaker，but I hope I'll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo．Now，I need to go and water my Vocabulary!

（1）What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise？
A．Create memorable experiences．
B．Make progress with hard work．
C．Master languages through games．
D．Combine study with entertainment．
（2）What do the underlined words "water your plants" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Learning new words．
B．Being a Memrise user．
C．Logging on to the app．
D．Taking care of your garden．
（3）How does Memrise work？
A．By linking different mems together．
B．By putting knowledge into practice．
C．By offering human translation services．
D．By applying an associative memory approach．
（4）What is the author's attitude towards Memrise？
A．Positive．
B．Doubtful．
C．Uncaring．
D．Disapproving．

共享时间:2019-11-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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214698. （2017•西安中学•高三上期中） Sports are the base of my life，next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us．I have been into sports since I was six years old．I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips，but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play．
When I was in Senior two，I met the new school basketball coach，Brian Pawloski．I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before．I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought I'd make it with no problem．That was a big mistake．
Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met．He didn't expect 100% effort，he expected 200% effort．One example：he once made us do 40 suicide
drills for the 40 lay-ups（投篮） we missed in a game．Some think this is crazy，but it isn't．
After this conditioning practice，as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink，I said，"Coach，that was the best practice I ever had．"I was completely sincere．This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school．He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom．If I am not working on basketball，I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges，including Wooden，Coach and The Screwtape Letters．
In the first two years I slacked off，not putting forth my full potential．Now，unlike the coaches of my youth，this man was interested in how we did off the court．He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted．I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball，but more importantly，in life．My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach，coach and influence their students．I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual．

（1）Different from other coaches，Coach Brian        ．
A．concentrated on skill training
B．trained the team to the edge of death
C．expected the team to do well in their studies
D．asked the team to do more reading than training
（2）The underlined phrase"slacked off"in the last paragraph probably means        ．
A．paid no attention
B．showed no interest
C．had less passion
D．made less effort
（3）In the author's eyes，Coach Brian is        ．
A．strict and helpful
B．hardworking and honest
C．skilled and cruel
D．professional and serious．

共享时间:2017-11-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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214718. （2018•西安中学•高二下期中） I'd never run more than 10 km but I was stepping it up to 4 times the distance - the 2017 London Marathon for charity．My target was to raise ￡2，000，a big challenge．But it was brilliant because collecting not only motivates you to train hard，but also means you're not just running for yourself．You're running for something much greater．
   You'd be surprised at how many people donate money around the time of the marathon．People were so crazy that I hardly noticed how quickly things happened and how quickly the following months flew by．It was my first marathon．I did my research，made a plan and put it up on my wall and crossed an item off every time I went for a run．That's the key．The training plan lasted 16 weeks．I started with five-mile runs and got myself up to 8-10 miles．
   Your training pays off on the day of the event．Go over Tower Bridge with thousands of people cheering you on，and run down roads that you never get the opportunity to go to - it's amazing．It's like a leap of faith．The truth is that if you never take the risk，you'll never know how much you'll push yourself and what you can achieve．
   I haven't made a decision whether to take part in next year's London Marathon．But that's fine．I know I've already achieved something rather special that I can't stop talking about．

（1）What is the author's purpose in joining in the marathon？
A．To earn a reputation．
B．To challenge a 40 km run．
C．To raise awareness of physical exercise．
D．To collect money for charity．
（2）What is the most important in the preparation according to the author？
A．The proper training plan．
B．The craziness about the marathon．
C．The donation around the marathon．
D．The gradual change in the running distance．
（3）What did the author think of the marathon？
A．It's troublesome．
B．It's disordered．
C．It's exhausting．
D．It's inspiring．
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．The author has decided to enter for the 2018 London Marathon．
B．The author will take part in other marathons all around the world．
C．The author regards the marathon experience as one of his proudest．
D．The author thinks one marathon is enough for a person to take pride of．

共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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214747. （2017•西安中学•高二上期中） Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy．After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的） view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama．
Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view．Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view．
Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated．Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so．She seemed so content in her observation．I didn't want to mess with that．
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored．The woman was still there．I decided to take the photo anyway．And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting．The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it．
This photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who"ruined"it，now hangs on a wall in my bedroom．What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉） and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space，in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized（使…永存）．In some ways，she lives in my house．
Perhaps we all live in each other's space．Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us．
That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass．

（1）What happened when the author was about to take a photo？
A．Her camera stopped working．
B．A woman blocked her view．
C．Someone asked her to leave．
D．A friend approached from behind．
（2）According to the author，the woman was probably        ．
A．enjoying herself
B．losing her patience
C．waiting for the sunset
D．thinking about her past
（3）In the author's opinion，what makes the photo so alive？
A．The rich color of the landscape．
B．The perfect positioning of the camera．
C．The woman's existence in the photo．
D．The soft sunlight that summer day．
（4）The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand        ．
A．the need to be close to nature
B．the importance of private space
C．the joy of the vacation in Italy
D．the shared passion for beauty．

共享时间:2017-11-30 难度:1 相似度:2

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215149. （2016•西北大附中•高二下期中） Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world．We go fishing，sit in the garden，have a picnic，live in the suburbs or go to the seaside．The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk．When joggers jog，they don't run the streets．Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river．
But despite this，our children are growing up nature deprived（剥夺）．I spent my boyhood climbing trees．These days，children are robbed of these ancient freedoms，due to problems like crime，traffic，the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children，that is to say，things that can be bought，rather than things that can be found．
The truth is to be found elsewhere．A study in the US：families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（多动症）．Those whose accommodation had more natural viewowed an improvement of 19%；those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%．
ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood．One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children．However，we spend money on drugs rather than on green places．
The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature．The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years．And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality．Even problems with crime and aggressive behaviour are reduced when there is contact with the natural world．
We need the wild world．It is essential to our wellbeing，our health and our happiness．
（1）According to the author，people enjoy         to seek nature．
A．jogging on the street
B．sitting in the garden
C．shopping in the supermarket
D．running in the gym
（2）From the second paragraph，we can see that        ．
A．adults deprive the children of their rights to approach nature
B．climbing trees will certainly do good to the children
C．children probably spend less time in nature nowadays
D．children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？
A．Children with ADHD can be cured．
B．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life．
C．Problems with crime and violent behaviour will easily be solved．
D．Children's performance at school is greatly improved．
（4）What is the main idea of this passage？
A．Access to nature improves our life．
B．Nature treats children for ADHD．
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime．
D．Man can't live without natural areas．

共享时间:2016-05-29 难度:1 相似度:2

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205805. （2017•西北大附中•高二下期末） I had often dreamt of the possibility of spending a year away from my hometown of Leeds in England，living in a foreign country．By the time I was old enough，however，I thought that my language was going to hold me back．
However，luckily for me，Leeds University，where I was studying at the time，made it possible for any student，even people like myself speaking only one language，to study abroad．Before I knew it I was boarding a plane for Salzburg，Austria．I wasn't quite sure what to expect of the experience ahead of me but I was prepared to accept the challenge．
The university was quite small but the classes were large．Also，Austrian students usually take five years to complete their courses，so studying was somewhat more relaxed than at home．Austrian students go home quite often，too．Therefore，the foreign students had to socialise with each other quite a lot，which didn't help our language skills．
Salzburg itself is a picture-postcard Austrian city．It is also famous for being the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for The Sound of Music．As a result，it is usually very busy with tourists．I also found that it doesn't have a lot going on for young people，in comparison to Leeds．
There were，however，many advantages to living in Salzburg．For example，get on a train and you can be in Prague，Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours．By the end of my year in Salzburg，I had visited eight other countries in Europe．
After spending a year overseas，I went back to my course in Leeds much more focused on what I wanted to get out of my last year and more appreciative of the opportunities （机会） university provides．The year in Salzburg really showed me that you get a lot more out of a place when you live there compared to when you are just travelling through．I'd recommend all students to spend a year studying abroad if they can．

（1）In the author's opinion，what may have prevented his studying abroad？
A．His not being old enough．
B．His fearing the culture shock．
C．His becoming homesick easily．
D．His not knowing a foreign language．
（2）Compared with Leeds University，the university in Salzburg       ．
A．provides more social events
B．has longer university years
C．has more foreign students
D．offers more small classes
（3）One advantage the author mentions about Salzburg is that       ．
A．it's a good location for travelling
B．it has a high-speed rail network
C．it's the hometown of Mozart
D．it's full of foreign tourists
（4）What does the author think of his experience of studying abroad？
A．He benefited a lot from it．
B．He regretted studying abroad．
C．It was far from what he expected．
D．It badly affected his studies at home．

共享时间:2017-07-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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215167. （2015•西北大附中•高二上期中） Dear John，
My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what you've shared about life and positive energy has changed my life．This past year has been one of the hardest for me．I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life．In January，after two years of being together，my boyfriend left me．
I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work，but it wasn't until this March that I told myself"no more negativity"as you taught readers in your blog．
Since then I've got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive．When people walk in the front door，I'm the first face they see，so I smile big when I say"good morning"to them，especially on Mondays．Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help，I offer it with an open mind．The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted．
One of the biggest things I've taken to heart from your blog is changing my opinions on my job．Yes，it was not an important position，but when I was passionate （热情的） about it，I could make my life fulfilling．
All in all，I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me．So thank you so much，John．My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction，Take care!
Sincerely，
Amber

（1）Amber wrote the letter mainly to

A．introduce herself to John

B．talk about her bad year

C．ask for some advice

D．express her thanks

（2）We can infer from the passage that Amber

A．didn't like her boyfriend

B．spent a lot of time online

C．wasn't satisfied with her job

D．received very good education

（3）What does Amber's change tell us？
A．Practice makes perfect．
B．Bad luck doesn't exist long．
C．A positive attitude is rewarding．
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed．

共享时间:2015-11-21 难度:1 相似度:2

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215321. （2015•七十中•高一上期中） When did you last see a polar bear？On a trip to a zoo，perhaps？If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago，you would have seen a whole polar bear club．These"Polar Bears"are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water．That day，the air temperature was 3℃，and the water temperature was a bit higher．The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island，New York are usually about the age of 60．Members must satisfy two requirements．First，they must get along well with everyone else in the group．This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club．Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February．
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming．Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops．Other doctors，however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter．
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits （or advantages） of cold-water swimming．They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm．Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water．A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming．
The main benefits （or advantages） of cold-water swimming are probably mental．The Polar Bears love to swim year-round；they find it fun and relaxing．As one 70-year-old woman says．"When I go into the water，I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away．"
（1）The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that        ．
A．they must reach the age of 60
B．they should be easy to make friends with
C．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
D．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
（2）Doctors        ．
A．encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B．point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C．believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D．have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
（3）According to the passage，some doctors believe it is true that        ．
A．you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
B．cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C．cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D．Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
（4）The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round，for        ．
A．they can remain young
B．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C．they find it enjoyable and interesting
D．they might meet fewer troubles in life
（5）The passage is mainly about        ．
A．a group of cold-water swimming lovers
B．the polar bears life
C．doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D．the requirements of the Polar Bear Club．

共享时间:2015-11-18 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2017-10-22

高中英语 | 高一上 | 阅读理解

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