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218629. （2023•西安八十三中•高一下一月） Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom
   A weekend of Indie music taking over Leeds for one day in May，Metronomy，Sunara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline，but there's a focus on the city's newer bands，with the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight．Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places．And to go to this festival，you need to be over 14 years old．
   Time：4 May，2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland
   Almost a hundred miles north of the Arctic Circle，Sodankyla is where Finnish film-director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurismaki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival，a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema．A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box-office classics are screened around the clock．
   Time：12-16 June，2019
Fuji Rock Festival，Japan
   The first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world．The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 20th anniversary this year．The artists who perform aren't all rockers．Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance．We offer facilities for children，but they can't be left unaccompanied．
   Time：26-28 July，2019
The White Nights Festival，St．Petersburg，Russia
   The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows some of the world's best opera and ballet．It's the best time to visit St．Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day．
   Time：23 May-2 June，2019

（1）Which festival lasts the longest time？
A．Live at Leeds Festival．
B．Midnight Sun Film Festival．
C．Fuji Rock Festival．
D．The White Nights Festival．
（2）Where will you enjoy a 24-hour movie activity？
A．In Leeds，United Kingdom．
B．In Sodankyla，Finland．
C．In the Naeba Ski Resort，Japan．
D．In St．Petersburg，Russia．
（3）What do Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common？
A．They are of the same music style．
B．They focus on new artists．
C．They require entrance wristbands．
D．They have age limits．

共享时间:2023-04-20 难度:2

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[考点]

说明文，应用文，

[答案]

DBC

[解析]

（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章中4个不同节日的时间Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom﹣Time：4 May，2019该节日只有一天；Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland﹣Time：12﹣16 June；2019该节日持续5天，Fuji Rock Festival，Japan ﹣Time：26﹣28 July，2019该节日持续3天；The White Nights Festival，St．Petersburg，Russia ﹣Time：23 May﹣2 June，2019该节日持续11天．可知，俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节，The White Nights Festival持续的时间最长．结合选项，故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章Midnight Sun Film Festival，Finland 介绍内容，A mix of silent films，contemporary Finnish ones，recent festival hits and box﹣office classics are screened around the clock．全天24小时播放无声电影、芬兰Finland当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片．可知，你可以在In Sodankyla，Finland享受24小时全天电影，结合选项，故选B．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdom介绍内容，Events take place across the city，with wristbands giving you access to all the places．整个城市都在举办各种活动，你可以通过腕带进入所有的地方；Fuji Rock Festival，Japan 中的Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance．你的腕带必须在入口处检查，可知，英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带，结合选项，故选C．

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214532. （2020•西安一中•高二下期中） Teens For Planet Earth
   This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet．They can connect with other green-minded teens，choose a project or create their own．Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities．They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats，animals，water and education．Awards are given to active members．
   Meez
   At Meez，teens can create their own avatars（头像），rooms and virtual pets．It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars，virtual worlds and games．Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help，a fashion central and a writers' corner．A chat area for younger teens is available．Other areas are music，geek（极客）central，art and sports．
   Cyberteens
   Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years．Here teenagers can find community，games，and news．There is a link called "creativity" where teens can share their poems，stories，photos and artwork．The "cool links" section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens．This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work．
    Student．com
   Student．com is a resource site for teens and high school students．Its social network has over 900，000 members．Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games．Points are used to buy items at auction（拍卖会）．Student．com is filled with useful information and articles．

（1）What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to？
A．Set up a project．
B．Give awards to teens．
C．Get young folks busy．
D．Give advice on local projects．
（2）What makes Student．com special among these websites？
A．It has the most members．
B．Teens can read articles on it．
C．It offers help on school work．
D．Teens can make purchases on it．
（3）What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text？
A．They provide game platforms．
B．They benefit teens in their social life．
C．They award outstanding teens．
D．They offer various study guidance．

共享时间:2020-05-11 难度:2 相似度:2

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202632. （2020•西安中学•四模） You wake up and the weather is all wet．What are you going to do today？Here are four ideas to try when it's raining cats and dogs．
   Puppet （木偶） showtime
   You can create your own puppets with items your parents already have around the house．First，you'll need some old socks or brown paper bags．Then get busy decorating them with markers，crayons，glitter，string，ribbons，buttons-even dry macaroni（通心粉）!Give your puppets names and funny voices．You might want to make up a special story for them．To make your show even better，use a cardboard box as a stage．
   Build a castle
   Ask your parents for some old sheets，blankets，or comforters．Spread them over chairs or other furniture to create a top-secret hideout．Bring a flashlight，a good book to read，and maybe even a snack．And don't forget to think of a secret password．
   Dress-up time
   Both boys and girls can have fun trying on old clothes．Ask your parents to let you try on old hats，jewelry，shoes，and clothes．Do you want to be a doctor？You can pretend an old white shirt is a lab coat．Or maybe you see yourself as a movie star．
   Say thanks
   Birthdays and holidays are chances for us to thank people who love us and take good care of us．But it can be a special treat to get a gift or a card on an ordinary day．Think of the people who make you happy and then come up with a way to show them your care．It might be an aunt，uncle，grandmother，neighbor，or babysitter．It could even be your mom or dad!Use your arts and craft supplies to create a special card．You will be delivering sunshine on a rainy day!

（1）What can you do to make your puppet show much better？
A．Creating your puppet by yourself．
B．Offering your puppet a good name．
C．Giving a special story for your puppet．
D．Using a cardboard box as a stage．
（2）According to the passage，which of the following can be used to create a castle？
A．Old sheets，blankets or chairs．
B．Old socks or brown paper bags．
C．Markers，crayons or comforters．
D．Ribbons，chairs or other furniture．
（3）The passage is mainly written to       ．
A．tell us how to keep safe when it rains heavily
B．encourage kids to do some things themselves
C．introduce some ways of making our home beautiful
D．advise us how to make rainy days fun and meaningful

共享时间:2020-04-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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205506. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Museum director Sarah Green is a writer，recommending 4 books that influenced her life．
   Hold Still by Sally Mann （2015）
    Mann's story，accompanied by her excellent photography，has given me a model for how to be an artist，wife，mother，daughter，friend，and thoughtful member of humanity，all at the same time．
   Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton（2012）
   You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrator's past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming，swimming pools and swimsuits．But you do，you really do．Shapton's acute sense memory and sharp essay，coupled with her own experience and photos，are a pleasure from start to finish．
   Learning By Heart by Corita Kent and Jan Steward （1992）
   Sister Corita Kent was a beloved and revolutionary art teacher in 1960s in Los Angeles and a gifted printmaker．She was also a firm believer in learning by doing，and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy．
  Kindred by Octavia Butler （1979）
  I've never been a fan of science fiction，but this novel rocked my world．You will be completely involved in the thunder-struck reality of a young writer who finds herself traveling between Los Angeles in 1976 and life among her ancestors on an prewar Maryland farm．

（1）Who was probably an excellent sports player in the past？
A．Sally Mann．
B．Octavia Butler．
C．Corita Kent and Jan Steward．
D．Leanne Shapton．
（2）Which book talks about teaching skills？
A．Hold Still．
B．Learning By Heart．
C．Swimming Studies．
D．Kindred．
（3）What kind of book is Kindred？
A．A love story．
B．A horror story．
C．A fantasy story．
D．A fairy tale．

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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219973. （2020•西工大附中•高二下二月） Are you driven to create change in bettering kids' futures？Here are a few options．
Education
   Going after a career in education is sometimes overlooked．Yet teaching is an important path to creating change．You will educate the young，minds responsible for the future．In addition to presenting basic school subjects，you can teach them to be leaders．You can motivate them to want to make a difference themselves．
   A career in education doesn't have to mean teaching in a classroom．You can help them to learn in a way that works for them and be a friend to them as well．
Social work
   As a social worker，you can directly change the lives of children in need as well as advocate for services for drug abusers，family-violence survivors，mental-health patients，and more．You will provide them with the necessary resources to succeed and advise them through trauma（精神创伤），unemployment，education difficulties，addiction and poverty．
   Many social workers are associated with governmental agencies，but there are also jobs in schools，nonprofit organizations and hospitals．
Child psychology
   Studying child psychology may lead to a career option．Psychologists can provide support for children with mental-health problems and give them a place to be open about their feelings．
   You may wish to become a school psychologist and guide children（and their parents） through the education system while dealing with mental illness or trauma．As a psychologist，you will help your patients find the source of trauma or stress and discover ways of reducing or removing the problem．You may even conduct your own research on new treatment methods．

（1）Which educational concept does the author support？
A．Working with students' group leaders．
B．Teaching children according to their interests．
C．Keeping teaching children in the classroom．
D．Encouraging students to make a change themselves．
（2）Who will social workers help most probably？
A．Governmental officials．
B．Local business agents．
C．Children with education difficulties．
D．Women suffering from family violence．
（3）Which career mainly deals with children with mental illness？
A．Educators．
B．School leaders．
C．Social workers．
D．School psychologists．

共享时间:2020-06-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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218978. （2022•长安区一中•高一下二月） The Tiangong space station is a space station being constructed by China.The construction of the station is based on the experience gained from its pioneers，Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2.The first module（舱），the Tianhe core module，was launched on 29 April 2021，followed by multiple crewed and uncrewed missions and two more modules to be launched by 2022.
   According to China Manned Space Agency（CMSA），which operates the space station，the purpose and missions of Tiangong space station are listed as：breakthrough in key technologies such as permanent human operations in orbit，long-term autonomous spaceflight of the space station，life support technology；development of technology that can aid future deep space exploration.
   The Tianhe Core Cabin Module（CCM）provides life support and living quarters for three crew members and provides guidance，navigation（导航）for the station.The module also provides the station's power and life support systems.The station is equipped with a small kitchen for food preparation and the first-ever microwave oven in spaceflight，so that astronauts can always have hot food whenever they need.120 different types of food，selected based on astronauts' preference，are stored aboard.
   China's intention to build its own space station was amplified（增强的）after NASA refused Chinese participation in the International Space Station in 2011.On 22 February 2017，CMSA and Italian Space Agency（ASI）signed an agreement to cooperate on long-term human spaceflight activities.The agreement holds importance due to Italy's leading position in the field of human spaceflight with regard to the creation and development of the International Space Station and it shows Italy's increased expectation in China's developing space station program.Tiangong is also expected to host experiments from many other countries.

（1）What do we know about the Tiangong space station？
A．It aims to build a core module.
B．Its construction has been finished.
C．Self-controlled flight is impossible.
D．It can further assist space exploration.
（2）What is paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．Food stored aboard the station.
B．Ways of cooking in space.
C．Living conditions on CCM.
D．Life supporting technologies.
（3）What will the future of the Tiangong space station be like according to the text？
A．Dependent and unclear.
B．Promising and Influential.
C．Leading but unpredictable.
D．Internationalized but risky.
（4）In which section of a website may this text appear？
A．Space fiction.
B．Life &Health.
C．Historical events.
D．Science &Technology.

共享时间:2022-06-22 难度:2 相似度:2

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218372. （2022•长安区一中•高三上一月） The Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS has characteristics that are excellent for fitness walkers who want to improve their speed and distance．It uses your phone's GPS to measure the distance of your walks and hikes．It includes audio and voice integration（集成）so you can not only be informed of your workout statistics，but you can also listen to replies your friends send about your workout posts from Facebook and Twitter while you walk．Upgrading is less than ＄10 per year，far less than with some other APPs，such as Endomondo．
   Argus packs a lot into one lifestyle app．It functions as an all-day pedometer app．Your daily step count updates from your phone and includes active time，distance，calories，steps，and an hourly graph，It can also measure your heart rate at any time．You can easily take your heart rate during exercise and at rest．Besides，you can use the app's food diary and sleep timer．A wide range of fitness and diet plans are also provided on it．
   Charity Miles gives your walking a purpose，because it turns your exercise into donations to a certain cause．Open up this free app（IOS or Google Play）and choose a charity．Start a workout，choosing walking，running，or cycling．For each completed mile，you'll have earned a donation for your chosen charity．The basic rate is 25 cents for walking and running miles and 10 cents for cycling miles，subject to a periodic cap．When you finish your walking，you must post to Facebook or Twitter to earn money for your charity．

（1）What can users do with the Walkmeter Walking & Hiking GPS while exercising？
A．Upgrade the app for ＄10．
B．Check comments of friends．
C．Reply to friends' posts online．
D．Make personalized fitness plans．
（2）What is special about Charity Miles？
A．It is free of charge．
B．It can earn you money．
C．It offers a new way of donating．
D．It is connected to social software．
（3）Where is the text probably taken from？
A．A website on app ratings．
B．An online fitness course．
C．A medical report．
D．An advertisement for phones．

共享时间:2022-10-14 难度:2 相似度:2

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205619. （2019•蓝田县•高二下期末） One of the most exciting and interesting international cities to visit is London，England．Here is a look at four free things to do during a vacation to London．
   Visit the Trafalgar Square
   Built more than 200 years ago，Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers，too．The area is close to good shopping and dining opportunities，and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during most weekends．
   Wander Along the Thames
   Visitors wanting to see some great architecture，attractions and viewould spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames．The best place to start is at the world-famous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge a short distance away．Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings．
   Explore the Local Markets
   While purchasing items at any of the open markets in London is not necessarily free，walking through them to view the merchants，their products and the other shoppers is of great fun．Some of the popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market，Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market．
   Visit the British Museum
   One of the top museums in the entire United Kingdom can be found in London，and it charges no admission for entry．This museum is so highly regarded that it is not only popular with locals and tourists，it is also seen as a major and valuable scholarly resource．

（1）What can we know about the Trafalgar Square？
A．It borders the Thames．
B．It has a history of over three centuries．
C．There are many factories around it．
D．From here visitors can easily do some shopping．
（2）What will attract visitors' attention while they're walking along the Thames？
A．Famous buildings．
B．Local products．
C．Great restaurants．
D．Some old trees．
（3）We learn from the text that        ．
A．London Bridge is far from Westminster Bridge
B．Portobello Road Market is located in Manchester
C．visitorould pay some money to enter the British Museum
D．the British Museum is a major and valuable scholarly resource

共享时间:2019-07-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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219587. （2020•西安一中•高二上一月） The World's Largest Libraries British Library（United Kingdom，London）
   The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972；previously，the library had been part of the British Museum，where the famous circular reading room had accommodated researchers including Karl Marx，who worked on "Das Kapital" there，as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi.The British Library is now housed in a new building in St.Pancras，London，where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles，the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci's notebooks.
   Library of Congress（United States，Washington，D.C.）
   Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson，the Library of Congress is in effect the USA's National Library.It receives two copies of everything published in the United States.The Library of Congress was burned by the British Army in 1812，and severely damaged by fire again in 1851.The collection includes many rare books，drawings and two Stradivarius violins.
   New York Public Library
   The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition（收购兼并）of a number of public and private collections；it has many branches in different districts of New York City.It remains a structure which combines public and private finance and governance.Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible.
   Russian State Library（Moscow）
   Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum，this collection became the State Library in 1925.In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications，and also holds large collections of maps，journals，music scores and recordings.Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel，a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.

（1）Which library met with two big losses in history？
A．British Library.
B．Library of Congress.
C．New York Public Library.
D．Russian State Library.
（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library？
A．Lindisfame Gospels.
B．Stradivarius violins.
C．A Gutenberg Bible.
D．The Archangel Gospel.
（3）What do we know from the text？
A．Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.
B．The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.
C．The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.
D．The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.

共享时间:2020-10-10 难度:2 相似度:2

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219935. （2020•西工大附中•高一下一月） By the end of the year，editors of New York Times have picked the 4 best books of 2019，including fiction and non-fiction．Let's see which one will take your fancy．
   Disappearing Earth
   By Julia Phillips
   In the first chapter of this novel，two young girls vanish，sending shock waves through a town on the edge of the remote and mysterious Kamchatka Peninsula．What follows is a novel of overlapping short stories about the different women who have been affected by their disappearance．Each tale pushes the narrative forward another month and exposes the ways in which the women of Kamchatka have been destroyed - personally，culturally and emotionally - by the crime．
   No Visible Bruises
   By Rachel Louise Snyder
   Snyder's thoroughly reported book covers what the World Health Organization has called "a global health problem"．In America alone，more than half of all murdered women are killed by a current or former life partner；domestic violence cuts across lines of class，religion and race．Snyder reveals pervasive myths （restraining orders are the answer，abusers never change） and writes movingly about the lives （and deaths） of people on both sides of the equation．She doesn't give easy answers but presents a wealth of information that is its own form of hope．
   Midnight in Chernobyl
   By Adam Higginbotham
   Higginbotham's superb account of the April 1986 explosion at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant is one of those rare books about science and technology that read like a tension-filled thriller．Filled with vivid detail and sharply etched personalities，this narrative of astonishing incompetence moves from mistake to mistake，miscalculation to miscalculation，as it builds to the inevitable，history-changing disaster．
   Exhalation
   By Ted Chiang
   Many of the nine deeply beautiful stories in this collection explore the material consequences of time travel．Reading them feels like sitting at dinner with a friend who explains scientific theory to you with no airs and graces．Each thoughtful，elegantly crafted story poses a philosophical question；Chiang arranges all nine into a conversation that comes full circle，after having travelled through remarkable areas．

（1）Which of the following tells about the violence from a husband to a wife in a family？
A．Disappearing Earth
B．No Visible Bruises
C．Midnight in Chernobyl
D．Exhalation
（2）How may readers feel when reading the book Midnight in Chernobyl？
A．Delighted．
B．Awkward．
C．Tense．
D．Calm．
（3）What kind of book is Exhalation？
A．A folk tale．
B．A biography．
C．A love story．
D．A Sci-Fi story．

共享时间:2020-04-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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219826. （2020•高陵一中•高一上一月） The forests in eastern Zimbabwe supply the country with wood and most of its fresh fruit.But the removal of large numbers of trees and use of fire to clear land have caused a lot of damage to the area.Officials say Zimbabwe lost more than 1.5 million hectares of forest last year.This is mostly because of local people cutting the trees for firewood or setting fires in forested areas to make hunting easier.
   But now a non- profit group，called Environment Africa，is trying to improve the situation，Environment Africa is teaching farmers to raise bees.The group is working in the Mutasa district，near the country's border with Mozambique.And it has already helped about 1，500 farmers.
   Beniamin Chatambura is one such farmer.He has set up about 250 beehives（蜂箱）near his home.Chatambura sells the honey the bees produce and uses the money to feed his family.He likes having bees on his land because he insects help him and the forest. "The trees provide us with flowers"，he says. "That is the food for the bees to produce the honey.If there were a way，I would like more land to plant more different types of trees."
   Lawrence Nyagwande is with Environment Africa.He says most of the farmers are earning as much as S1，000 a month by selling honey.The average government worker in Zimbabwe earns just about ﹩500 a month.
   Nyagwande says，"Beekeeping is helping improve the country's forests.Now if you look around，the forest in Mutasa is now improving because people are also working together with the nearby timber（木材）industries to fight the forest fires."
   This project has caught the attention of the government.Violet Makoto represents Zimbabwe's Forestry Commission，a government agency that works to protect forests.She says the commission hopes local people will take up beekeeping and end the use of fire to clear land.

（1）What does Environment Africa do to save the forests？
A．Assist local farmers to sell honey at a high price.
B．Help farmers make a living through beekeeping.
C．Plant more different types of trees with farmers.
D．Join the farmers in fighting fires in the forests.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？
A．Trees are important to bees.
B．Beekeepers' income is large.
C．Timber Industries are harmful.
D．Forest loss is becoming worse.
（3）What is the governments attitude towards the project？
A．Passive.
B．Doubtful.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Supportive.

共享时间:2020-10-21 难度:3 相似度:1.67

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205039. （2022•莲湖区•高二下期末） Four Women Scientists Who Influenced the Theory of Evolution
Rosalind Franklin （1920-1958）
   Rosalind Franklin was born in London in 1920.Franklin's main contribution to evolution came in the form of helping discover the structure of DNA.Her pictures proved the structure was a sort of twisted ladder shape called a double helix（螺旋结构）.Without Franklin's contribution，Watson and Crick would not have been able to come up with their paper about the structure of DNA.Rosalind Franklin died of cancer so she was not awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
   Mary Leakey （1913-1996）
   Mary Leakey studied anthropology（人类学）at University College London.She went on many digs during summer breaks and eventually met her husband Louis Leakey after working together on a book project.Together，they discovered one of the first nearly complete human ancestor skulls（头骨）in Africa.The ape-like ancestor belonged to the Australopithecus（南方右猿）genus and had used tools.
   Mary Anning（1799-1847）
   Mary Anning，who lived in England，thought of herself as a simple"fossil collector".However，her discoveries became much more than that.When only 12 years old，Anning helped her father dig up an ichthyosaur skull（鱼龙头骨）.The family lived in the Lyme Regis region that had a landscape that was ideal for fossil creation.Throughout her life，Mary Anning discovered many fossils of all types that helped paint a picture of life in the past.
   Barbara McClintock（1902-1992）
   Barbara McClintock was born in Hartford，Connecticut and went to school in Brooklyn，New York.After high school，Barbara attended Cornell University and studied agriculture.It was there she found a love of genetics and began her long career and research on parts of chromosomes（染色体）.McClintock also was the first to describe how chromosomes control which genes are expressed or turned off.She went on to win a Nobel Prize for her work.

（1）What's Rosalind Franklin's contribution？
A．She helped discover the structure of DNA.
B．She discovered many fossils of all types.
C．She did research on parts of chromosomes.
D．She discovered the first human ancestor skulls.
（2）When did the woman considered a "fossil collector" die？
A．In 1958.
B．In 1996.
C．In 1847.
D．In 1992.
（3）Who won a Nobel Prize for her work？
A．Rosalind Franklin.
B．Mary Leakey.
C．Mary Anning.
D．Barbara McClintock.

共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205023. （2022•莲湖区•高一下期末） China successfully launched 22 new satellites in a single ride on Sunday morning，setting a new national record，from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in southern Hainan Province.
   A modified （改进的） version of China's Long March-8 carrier rocket blasted off （发射升空） at 11：06 am and flew for more than 15 minutes before deploying all of the 22 small satellites into their designated （指定的） orbits.
   The satellites，built by seven institutes and private companies，have individual tasks including collecting commercial remote-sensing data，environmental monitoring，forest fire prevention and disaster reduction.
   "You can call it a shared rocket' if you want，" said Xiao Yun，the commander in chief for the launch. "We prepare one or two types of rockets every year for that.If there are many satellites to launch，we use a big rocket.If only a few to launch，we have smaller rockets."
   Today's launch marks the 409th mission of China's Long March rocket series.
   Long March-8 has been redesigned and this is the second launch of the Long March-8 rocket，which is designed by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology （CALT） aiming at commercial launches.The first mission launched in late 2020.
   It's clearly noticeable in the launch video that the new rocket lacks the two boosters（助推器）found on its predecessor （上一代），which means the design is one step closer to making the first stages reusable like SpaceX's Falcon 9.
   Reusable design can save launch costs and help achieve better commercial success.
   "The Long March-8 can launch 3 tonnes of satellites into low Earth orbit （LEO） or medium Earth orbit，" said Wu Yitian，deputy chief designer of the rocket. "Such rockets are urgently needed by the market，especially to launch Earth observation satellites."
   A China Media Group report said the Long March-8 will hopefully become the main type for future LEO missions.

（1）What does the underlined word "deploying" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Placing.
B．Applying.
C．Lifting.
D．Linking.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．SpaceX's Falcon 9 is equipped with two boosters.
B．Reusable design of rockets has a promising future.
C．The 22 small satellites launched have a common task.
D．LEO missions have adopted the Long March-8 as its main type.
（3）Why is Long March-8 called a "shared rocket" ？
A．One or two rockets are shared per year.
B．Satelliteare the same commercial tasks.
C．Satellites launched into space share one rocket.
D．Rocket launches have been shared among institutes.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Reusable Design has been A Trend in Rocket Making Industry.
B．Shared Rockets have Achieved Remarkable Success in the Market.
C．China Successfully Launches Multi-functional Satellites into Space.
D．China Sends 22 Satellites into Orbit with Redesigned Long March-8.

共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205021. （2022•莲湖区•高一下期末） Staffan Lindeberg is a professor in the department of medicine at the University of Lund in Sweden.He was interested in a Stone Age diet.In the early 1990s he travelled to Papua New Guinea to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet.While there，he found that people did not suffer from heart attacks，diabetes （糖尿病），being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries.
   As a result of his findings，he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them.Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet，also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables.All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels，most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems.
   At the end of three months，the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood.The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients' weight didn't seem to be related.
   So，what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier？The diet contains some meat，fish，vegetables and nuts （坚果） but it doesn't contain any dairy products （乳制品） or grains，and there is no salt.
   The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us.After all，their life expectancy （预期寿命） is much lower.According to Professor Lindeberg，this is not as simple as we may think.Because of their poor health care，there is more chance of them dying at a young age.However，if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty，they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries.

（1）What did Staffan Lindeberg find about the Kitava people on the island of Kitava？
A．They followed the Stone Age diet.
B．They lived a simple life.
C．They had no diseases common in western countries.
D．They had poor medical conditions.
（2）What did the tests in Sweden show？
A．The Stone Age diet could help people lose weight quickly.
B．High blood sugar levels could cause people to be overweight.
C．The Mediterranean diet could not help reduce blood sugar levels.
D．People following the Stone Age diet had a low blood sugar level.
（3）What did the Stone Age diet did not contain？
A．Vegetables.
B．Salt.
C．Meat.
D．Fish.
（4）Why is Kitava people's life expectancy low？
A．They have unhealthy eating habits.
B．Their living conditions are poor.
C．They don't have good health care.
D．They tend to suffer from a rare disease at a young age.

共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205020. （2022•莲湖区•高一下期末） Sites for a family getaway A selection of campsites perfect for a family break to enjoy time with the children.
   Monkton Wyld Holiday Park
   Monkton Wyld is the perfect campsite for children，yet maintaining a quiet atmosphere for adults to relax.here are walking routes from Monkton Wyld Holiday Park to Lyme Regis where little ones can enjoy the beaches and hunting for fossils（化石）.Adults might wander selection of shops and restaurants.
   High Moor Farm Park
   High Moor Farm Park is situated four miles from Harrogate At Hg Moor Farm there is plenty occupy all ages，including an indoor pool nine-hole golf course，play area pool tables and fishing lake A 20-minute drive from the park is Knaresborough where there are many zoos including Yorkshire Dales National Park，Dartmoor Zoological Park and Paignton Zoo.
   Polmanter Touring Park
   This award-winning touring site is ideal for families looking for on-site entertainment and the convenience of the fishing town of St lves within waking distance.
   For younger guests，there are two playgrounds indoor soft play and a games room.Practicalities are taken care of with an on-site shop，bar and restaurant，and four-legged family members have a devoted exercise field and shower.
   Elie Holiday Park
   Elie Holiday Park occupies a location behind a wide expanse of dunes（沙丘）that lead to a vast beach on Scotland's west coast.Appealing to those travelling with children，the coastal location is ideal for anyone who loves to be beside the sea.
   Aldult guests can walk the coastal path，go rock-pooling，and look out for wildlife.Youngsters can go wild at the Robinson Crusoe Adventure Park and enjoy the arcades（电子游戏）in the games room.

（1）Where can you go if you are interested in animals？
A．High Moor Farm Park.
B．Dartmoor Zoological Park.
C．Monkton Wyld Holiday Park.
D．Robinson Crusoe Adventure Park
（2）What is the advantage of Polmanter Touring Park？
A．It is far from the fishing town.
B．It wins awards for entertainment.
C．It is an ideal place for running a bar.
D．It provides essential services for pets
（3）What can children do in Elie Holiday Park？
A．Play adventure games.
B．Hunt for wild animals.
C．Make a study of dunes.
D．Search for the fossils.

共享时间:2022-07-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205004. （2022•临潼区•高一下期末） The first great agricultural revolution happened 10，000 years ago，when humans settled on farms.The second was the "green revolution" from the 1930s to the 1960s，in which advances in fertilization，mechanization，and irrigation dramatically increased global food production.The third is likely to come from information，as digital technology and big data help farmers make better decisions and drive up crop production.
   Michael Stern，president and chief executive officer of Climate Corp.，said that the ability to gather detailed information about farmers' fields，coupled with advances in weather forecasting，computing power，and artificial intelligence，will change farming from a business that often reacts to the past—applying insecticide this year because of a disease outbreak last year—to one that uses real-time data and weather forecasts to make more accurate decisions for the season to come.
   Over the course of a growing season，farmers make 40 to 50 key decisions that affect crop performance.Recent trends that have swept other areas of society—such as cheap data storage，the ability to transfer data witlessly，and dramatic increases in computing power—have the potential to transform the farm.
   Stem offered the example of a farmer preparing for the regular fall fertilizing of his fields who delays the application after being informed of a coming storm.That decision reduces runoff，keeps fertilizer on the field，and helps controls farmer's costs.As data gathers season after season，computer models will help farmers better manage fertilizer and other additions to optimize production and minimize runoff.
   Remote sensing is another way that modern technology can help farmers know what's going on in their fields.Many farmers drive around to monitor growth and watch for pests and diseases.But these surveys are typically random and don't cover more than 2 percent of a field.Remote sensing can provide accurate data that covers an entire field and cables recommendations tailored to what's going on in the stricken area.

（1）What may the third agricultural revolution help farmers do in the future？
A．Make reasonable decisions.
B．Grasp computing ability.
C．Deal with big data.
D．Develop business potentials.
（2）Why did the author give an example in Paragraph 4 according to the text？
A．To confirm the coming of a storm.
B．To explain the reason of fertilizer runoff.
C．To stress the effect of information application.
D．To show the use of computer models.
（3）What is the advantage of the remote sensing technology？
A．It can show typical random.
B．It can drive up crop production
C．It can remove pests and diseases.
D．It can offer exact statistics.
（4）What is the author's attitude to the coming agriculture revolution？
A．Opposed.
B．Neutral.
C．Positive.
D．Unclear.

共享时间:2022-07-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-04-20

高中英语 | 高一下 | 阅读理解

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