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218574. （2022•雁塔二中•高二上一月） Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies．American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts to keep afloat during floods．They also have recorded how ants choose their next queen - the female whose job is to produce eggs．
   New technology is helping to improve researchers' understanding of the insects．But there is still a lot to be learned．
   Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common．To save themselves，the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts．Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide．
   David Hu is an engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology，also known as Georgia Tech，saying， "If you have 100 ants，which means 600 legs，99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor．So they're very，very good at keeping this network． "
   David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers wanted to study ants and the secret of their engineering．They froze ant rafts and then looked at them with the help of computed technology，or CT images．The pictureowed that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold．The larger ants create pockets of air that keep the insects afloat．
   Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way，working towards a shared goal．
   Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants．They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen．

（1）he author takes fire ants as an example to tell us       ．
A．how ants seek food
B．how ants survive
C．how ants communicate
D．how ants live together
（2）What can we know from what David Hu said in paragraph 4？
A．Ants know the way to join together closely．
B．Ants know the way to keep safe in the river．
C．Ants know the way to look for each other．
D．Ants know the way to build a large raft．
（3）Why did the larger ants serve in central positions in their ant rafts？
A．To stress their importance．
B．To help all the ants float．
C．To fight against the enemies．
D．To defend their top female．
（4）What ideas do the ants give us according to the passage？
A．We can use similar-shaped machines in flooding areas．
B．We can combine small robots or materials into larger ones．
C．Small and shape-changeable things might work just like ants do．
D．Small robots or materials in the shape of ants can be made．

共享时间:2022-10-25 难度:1

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（1）B．细节理解题．根据第三段内容Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment where flooding is common．To save themselves，the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts．Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide．可知，本段主要介绍了巴西森林里的火蚁在洪水中的自救方式．故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题．根据第4段可知，机械工程师大卫•胡说"如果有100只蚂蚁，它们就有600只腿，99%的腿将连接到相邻蚂蚁．因此他们非常善于维护这个木筏网．"即蚂蚁知道如何紧密连接在一起．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据倒数第3段The pictures showed that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold．The larger ants create pockets of air that keep the insects afloat．可知，图象显示较大的蚂蚁在中央位置，它们以较小蚂蚁为支撑．较大的蚂蚁形成致使蚂蚁浮动的气囊，创建洪水期间的浮动救生筏．故选B．
（4）C．推理判断题．根据Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way，working towards a shared goal．可以推测出，科学家说，可以改变形状的小型机器人或材料可以用类似的方式编程，像蚂蚁一样工作．故选C．

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202167. （2022•周至县•一模） World history has seen three ancient dramas：Greek tragedy and comedy；Indian Sanskrit drama；and Chinese opera.The first two have become historical and only Chinese opera has survived.
    Chinese opera took shape in the 12th century.After developing for more than 800 years，its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity，of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas.
   Qinqiang opera is a thousand-year-old local opera originating in China's inland northwestern region.It has established a unique tradition as an "opera shouted out" with its high-pitched arias（高音唱腔）.Li Mei has won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses.She's also known for her passionate commitment to exploring the theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang.
   Li Mei and her workmates are halfway through an afternoon rehearsal（排练）and most have broken into a sweat.Singing in a near whisper，the forty-year-old opera star performs the stylized movements for the leading role—the bitter dead Lady Li Huiniang in Ghost 's Hate.
   Little wonder that Li Mei is such a powerful presence on stage.She's the greatest contributory actress who's able to interpret a character so persuasively and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form.
   Li Mei said， "We performed this opera in the Netherlands to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Holland's National Theatre.We enjoyed a fifteen-minute curtain call and the audiences applauded wildly for a long time.The local press entitled me the 'Nemesis of the Orient' and the 'Chinese Venus'.Why is that so？Because they've fully understood what the opera implied—the loyalty towards love，and dead ae may be，her love persists.The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form."

（1）What can be inferred about Chinese opera from the passage？
A．It made history with ancient Greek operas.
B．It consists of various dynamic local operas.
C．It has a history shorter than Indian Sanskrit drama.
D．It is originated from the most ancient local Qinqiang opera.
（2）What is the greatest feature Qinqiang opera according to the passage？
A．The spirited high tone.
B．The northwestern origin.
C．The stylized movement.
D．The popular curtain call.
（3）Why is Ghosts Hate starring Li Mei loved by foreigners？
A．Because is story is easy to be fully understood by foreigners.
B．Because its leading role Li Mei is famous as the "Chinese Venus".
C．Because it conveys the popular messages of loyalty towards love.
D．Because it has a perfect combination of touching plot and attractive form.
（4）What is Li Mei's greatest contribution to Qinqiang opera？
A．She won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses.
B．She brought Li Huiniang，the biter dead Lady in Ghosts Hate to life.
C．She explored many theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang opera.
D．spread one of Chinese traditional cultures to the other side of the word.

共享时间:2022-03-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202168. （2022•周至县•一模） According to The Straits Times，many wild animals have recently skipped onto empty streets in many cities.
   In Spain，a wild boar climbed down the hills and wandered around Barcelona.Sika deer nosed their way around the deserted metro stations of Nara in Japan.A stag ran in the capital of the northern state of Uttarakhand in India.
   "It is certainly great news for species，" Marcelo Giagnoni，the head of Chile's agricultural and livestock service，told AFP. "This is the habitat they once had and that we've taken away from them."
   Hundreds of years ago，people lived in harmony with wildlife.They shared natural resources from sunlight to water and from forests to land.But as human beings evolved and formed their own civilizations，they jostled with animals for more space and resources.Gradually，human beings came to lose connection with nature.More skyscrapers have been built to meet the needs of the flock of people in the cities，which drove away many wild animals from their habitats.
   However，the recent lockdown of cities during the pandemic gives a chance of "freeing a space for other animals" and reflecting on our relationship with nature，according to AFP.Stuck indoors，with their worlds reduced to a few square meters，urban people have suddenly become enthusiastic birdwatchers.British ornithologist（鸟类学者）David Lindo，who is known as the "urban birder"，has been posting and livestreaming birds he spots from the roof of the building in Spain where he has been quarantined（隔离）. "The sky is a great arena，anything can fly past and，at the very least，it will give you peace.My message is simple：keep looking up，" he told CTV News.
   Just as AFP noted，right now "the most important phenomenon perhaps is our relationship with nature is changing - with people locked up in their homes realizing how much they miss nature".
   Though the lockdown may be temporary，it's time for us to reflect upon our relationship with the environment.As AFP put it，"people should always have a need of nature".By missing nature，humans may come to respect- and live in harmony with - nature once again.

（1）What can we infer from Marcelo Giagnoni's statements？
A．Wild animals have wandered around streets.
B．Humans have to move away from their habitat.
C．Wild species were forced to flee their home.
D．It is good for humans to get back their land.
（2）What does the underlined word "jostle" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Push.
B．Struggle.
C．Quarrel.
D．Negotiate.
（3）What can humans get from the lockdown of cities according to AFP？
A．Having easy access to free space.
B．Getting a closer look at animals.
C．Thinking about the bond with nature.
D．Living in harmony with birds.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Temporary Quarantine
B．The Harmony of Nature
C．Keep Looking up
D．Wildlife Moves in

共享时间:2022-03-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202169. （2022•周至县•一模） With low temperatures，radiation and high-energy particles，the vacuum of space is nothing but harsh（严酷的）.Can you imagine spending six hour walking in space？Chinese astronauts just did that on their
latest spacewalk.
   On Aug 20，Chinese astronauts Liu Boming and Nie Haisheng went out on the second spacewalk ofthe Shenzhou XII mission，according to the China Manned Space Agency.The pair set up and adjusted equipment，showed their spacesuits and tested the large robotic arm and other spacewalk-related devices.
   Despite the astronauts'skill，spacewalking is a challenging task.Luckily，their bulky（臃肿的）spacesuits protect them.A spacesuit is like a small space station.It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk.
   China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers.The innermost layer collects astronauts'urine.There are also four layers that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.Spacesuits are filled with air，so they look like they're puffed up（膨胀）.The sixth layer is made of special fibers that cover astronauts from radiation，according to The Paper.
   Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes.The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate.There is also a mirror on the wrist that astronauts can use to check their suits.
   The first Feitian suit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk，which lasted about 19 minutes.
   The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian.They can support longer walks lasting up to eight hours and can be used more often.The first generation could only be used five times within two years，while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.Each suit costs around 30 million yuan，and it takes four months to make just one according to Ifeng News.

（1）What can we learn about the Chinese astronauts'latest spacewalk from the text？
A．It was China's first spacewalk.
B．It lasted a total of six hours.
C．It was carried out this spring.
D．It was completed by three astronauts.
（2）How were China's Feitian spacesuits designed to protect astronauts？
A．They include five layers with different functions.
B．The innermost layer adjusts the temperature.
C．Three other layers control air pressure inside the suit.
D．The outermost layer protects astronauts from radiation.
（3）According to the text，what do Chinese astronauts need when carrying out spacewalks？
①headphones②speakers③mirror④radar⑤compass⑥safety ropes
A．①③④⑤.
B．①②⑤⑥.
C．①②③⑥.
D．③④⑤⑥
（4）What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about？
A．Distinctions between the two generations of Feitian suits.
B．The process of making the second Feitian suit.
C．New technology applied to the second Feitian suit.
D．Disadvantages of the first Feitian suit.

共享时间:2022-03-08 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218575. （2022•雁塔二中•高二上一月） Though its effects are not always visible to the human eye，plastic is choking life on Earth.The process for manufacturing plastic worsens climate change，and the spreading of plastic in the environment has led to heartbreaking sights.
   Then there came a daydream：Can we create something that will consume it？
   A new study suggests that an enzyme（酶）which targets polyethylene terephthalate（PET） -a widely-used substance found in a majority of consumer packaging products that contains 12 percent of all global waste-could make that scientific dream，which is also necessity，into a reality.
   The key ingredient was a natural enzyme known as PETase，according to the paper published in the scientific journal Nature.Using a machine learning model，scientists at the University of Texas figured out what changes would cause the enzyme to be able to quickly break down the targeted types of plastic waste.
   "It has been a well-explored problem in many industries，" Hal Alper，a professor in Chemical Engineering，said，"Therefore，we feel that this part of the problem is easily achievable in a short period of time.The more challenging aspect will be making enzyme break down on a large scale with mixed plastics waste."
   This was not the first effort to solve the plastic pollution problem.In March 2016，Japanese researchers found a bacteria that would "eat" the plastic until it turned into sludge（泥浆）.Last year，scientists at the University of Edinburgh announced that E.Coli，a common bacterium，could be used to change PET into a kind of material，which might be able to be safely consumed by humans.
   Joanna Sadler，a biotechnology professor at the University of Edinburgh，characterized the new enzyme as the "fastest enzyme reported to date" in terms of the speed of breaking down different plastics. "This makes it a very promising technological development in the field，and demonstrates the better adapted usage of this enzyme，"Sadler said.

（1）What's the function of the first paragraph？
A．To explain a unique phenomenon.
B．To stimulate the readers' curiosity.
C．To analyze the cause of the situation.
D．To provide some background information.
（2）What is the challenging problem scientists are facing？
A．Turning the scientific dream into a reality.
B．Causing the enzyme to work more effectively.
C．Putting a machine learning model into practice.
D．Making the enzyme dissolve plastics massively.
（3）Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 6？
A．To evaluate the scientists' previous efforts.
B．To introduce some similar biological means.
C．To prove the possibility of recycling plastics.
D．To stress the importance of plastic-eating bacteria.
（4）Which word best describes Sadler's attitude to the enzyme？
A．Skeptical.
B．Objective.
C．Optimistic.
D．Critical.

共享时间:2022-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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219320. （2021•鄠邑二中•高三上一月）（1）Why will the man go to Seattle？
A.To attend a meeting.
B.To start a company.
C.To sell products.
（2）What is the possible relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Friends.
C.Employer and Employee.

共享时间:1970-01-01 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2022-10-25

高中英语 | 高二上 | 听力题

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