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218573. （2022•雁塔二中•高二上一月） Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family．As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had "seven fathers，" because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her．Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated（躲避） into books．Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate．
   In high school，with the encouragement of one particular teacher，Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine．Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband．Cisneros did attend college，but instead of searching for a husband，she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa．At the university's Writers' Workshop，however，she felt lonely a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families．The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her "Creative voice．"
   "It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice．I knew I was a Mexican woman，but I didn't think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life，but it had everything to do with it!That's when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn't write about．"
   Cisneros published her first work，The House on Mango Street，when she was twenty-nine．The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago，much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child．The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level．Since then，Cisneros has published several books of poetry，a children's book，and a short-story collection．

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood？
A．She had seven brothers．
B．She felt herself a nobody．
C．She was too shy to go to school．
D．She did not have any good teachers．
（2）The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to．
A．work for a school magazine
B．run away from her family
C．make a lot of friends
D．develop her writing style
（3）According to Cisneros，what played the decisive role in her success？
A．Her early years in college．
B．Her training in the Workshop．
C．Her feeling of being different．
D．Her childhood experience．
（4）What do we learn about The House on Mango Street？
A．It is quite popular among students．
B．It is the only book ever written by Cisneros．
C．It wasn't success as it was written in Spanish．
D．It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine．

共享时间:2022-10-25 难度:1

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[考点]

社会，

[答案]

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[解析]

（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段"Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated （躲避） into books．Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate．"感到羞涩和不重要，她躲避，沉浸于书中．尽管她喜欢读书，但她在小学时表现不佳，因为她太害羞而无法参加可知，西斯内罗斯在她的童年觉得自己是个无名小卒．故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Cisneros did attend college，but instead of searching for a husband，she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa．"西斯内罗斯确实上过大学，但她找到了一位帮助她加入爱荷华大学着名研究生课程的老师，而不是寻找丈夫．可知，研究生项目给了西斯内罗斯一个发展她的写作风格的机会．故选D．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据第二段"At the university's Writers'Workshop，however，she felt lonely﹣a Mexican American from a poor neighbourhood among students from wealthy families．The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her"Creative voice"．然而，在大学的作家工作室，她感到孤独 ﹣ 一个来自富裕家庭学生的贫穷邻居的墨西哥裔美国人．如此不同的感觉帮助西斯内罗斯找到了她的"创造性声音"．可知，根据西斯内罗斯的说法，在她的成功中起决定性作用的是她有不同的感觉．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段"The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level．Since then，Cisneros has published several books of poetry，a children's book，and a shortstory collection．"这本书在1985年获得了一个奖项，并被用于从高中到研究生阶段的课程．从那时起，西斯内罗斯出版了几本诗集，一本儿童书和一本短篇小说集．可知，芒果街上的房子在学生中很受欢迎．故选A．

[点评]

本题考查了"社会，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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214930. （2017•西安中学•高二下期中） Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years．But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did？
It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia（怀旧的）．I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them，playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods．My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure．
These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly．Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children．It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child．As a result，today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone．Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside．More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves．
Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different．Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood．The irony（令人啼笑皆非的事情）is that so many ways of playing games are called"interactive．"The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today．
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same．

（1）What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph？
A．To compare the childhood lives of two generations．
B．To get people's attention and lead in the topic．
C．To gather people's opinions on childhood．
D．To show who the passage is written for．
（2）Which is a reason for the changes？
A．Parents worried too much about their children．
B．Children play more interactive games．
C．It's too dangerous to play outside．
D．Families are bigger today．
（3）What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph？
A．Young people today shouldn't play electronic games．
B．Computer and video games have replaced the board games．
C．Some games that young people play today aren't really good．
D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games．
（4）The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing is        ．

A．approving

B．optimistic

C．unconcerned

D．objective．

共享时间:2017-05-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2022-10-25

高中英语 | 高二上 | 听力题

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