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214930. （2017•西安中学•高二下期中） Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years．But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did？
It's difficult to look back on one's own childhood without some element of nostalgia（怀旧的）．I have four brothers and sisters，and my memories are all about being with them，playing board games on the living room floor，or spending days in the street with the other neighborhood children，racing up and down on our bikes，or exploring the nearby woods．My parents hardly appear in these memories，except as providers either of meals or of severe blame after some particularly risky adventure．
These days，in the UK at least，the nature of childhood has changed greatly．Firstly，families are smaller，and there are far more only children．It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn't time to bring up a large family，or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child．As a result，today's boys and girls spend much of their time alone．Another major change is that youngsters today tend to spend a huge amount of their free time at home，inside．More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，so they wouldn't dream of letting their children play outside by themselves．
Finally，the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally different．Computer and video games have replaced the board games and more interesting activities of my childhood．The irony（令人啼笑皆非的事情）is that so many ways of playing games are called"interactive．"The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today．
Do these changes mean that children today have a less relaxing childhood than I had？I personally believe that they do，but perhaps every generation feels exactly the same．

（1）What is the purpose of the direct question given in the first paragraph？
A．To compare the childhood lives of two generations．
B．To get people's attention and lead in the topic．
C．To gather people's opinions on childhood．
D．To show who the passage is written for．
（2）Which is a reason for the changes？
A．Parents worried too much about their children．
B．Children play more interactive games．
C．It's too dangerous to play outside．
D．Families are bigger today．
（3）What does the writer focus on in the fourth paragraph？
A．Young people today shouldn't play electronic games．
B．Computer and video games have replaced the board games．
C．Some games that young people play today aren't really good．
D．Board games are much more interesting than computer games．
（4）The writer's attitude towards the childhood changing is        ．

A．approving

B．optimistic

C．unconcerned

D．objective．

共享时间:2017-05-11 难度:1

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（1）B 推理判断题．根据文章第一段的But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did？但是他们有比你我更快乐的童年吗？可知后面就是围绕这个问题展开论述：现在的孩子比我们快乐吗？所以提出问题是吸引读者和引出话题的，故选B．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段的More than anything this is due to the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers，可知，更重要的是，这是因为父母比以往更担心真实的或想象中的危险．所以父母更加担心孩子的安全，故选A．
（3）C推理判断题．根据第四段的The irony（令人啼笑皆非的事情）is that so many ways of playing games are called"interactive．"The fact that you can play electronic games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today．可知，具有讽刺意味的是，玩游戏的方式有很多种叫做"互动"，你可以自己玩电子游戏的事实，进一步加深了许多年轻人现在的孤独感．所以现在孩子在家玩的游戏有的是不好的，故选C．
（4）D 推理判断题．本文作者主要陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化的事实及其变化的原因，所以对于现在的孩子童年的改变的态度是客观的，故选D．

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本题考查了"社会，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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218573. （2022•雁塔二中•高二上一月） Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family．As the only girl in a family of seven children，she often felt like she had "seven fathers，" because her six brothers，as well as her father，tried to control her．Feeling shy and unimportant，she retreated（躲避） into books．Despite her love of reading，she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate．
   In high school，with the encouragement of one particular teacher，Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine．Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband．Cisneros did attend college，but instead of searching for a husband，she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa．At the university's Writers' Workshop，however，she felt lonely a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families．The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her "Creative voice．"
   "It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice．I knew I was a Mexican woman，but I didn't think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life，but it had everything to do with it!That's when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn't write about．"
   Cisneros published her first work，The House on Mango Street，when she was twenty-nine．The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago，much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child．The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level．Since then，Cisneros has published several books of poetry，a children's book，and a short-story collection．

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood？
A．She had seven brothers．
B．She felt herself a nobody．
C．She was too shy to go to school．
D．She did not have any good teachers．
（2）The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to．
A．work for a school magazine
B．run away from her family
C．make a lot of friends
D．develop her writing style
（3）According to Cisneros，what played the decisive role in her success？
A．Her early years in college．
B．Her training in the Workshop．
C．Her feeling of being different．
D．Her childhood experience．
（4）What do we learn about The House on Mango Street？
A．It is quite popular among students．
B．It is the only book ever written by Cisneros．
C．It wasn't success as it was written in Spanish．
D．It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine．

共享时间:2022-10-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2017-05-11

高中英语 | 高二下 | 听力题

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