[答案]
1.consist改为consisting;2.matter前加a;3.were改为are;4.it改为them;5.following改为follows;6.删掉many后的of;7.contribute改为contributes;8.which改为what;9.concern改为concerned;10.particular改为particularly.
[解析]
Dear Tony,
I am glad that you are keen on Chinese idioms.Chinese idioms,mainly consist of four or more Chinese characters,have been appealing to those absorbed in Chinese.As∧ matter of fact,they were an indispensable part of Chinese culture.The benefits of learning it can be listed as following.
First,with a great many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life,having a good knowledge of them contribute to better understanding both spoken and written Chinese.Second,they usually possess vivid and profound meanings,making which people try to convey more convincing.As far as I am concerning,I have a preference for the stories behind some Chinese idioms.Not only are they particular interesting,but they also tend to teach some wisdom.I sincerely hope you can learn them well.
Yours,
Li Hua
详解:
1.考查现在分词。句意:汉语成语,主要由四个或四个以上的汉字组成,一直吸引着那些学习汉语的人。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作定语,consist of与其逻辑主语Chinese idioms之间是主动关系,因此应用现在分词作状语。故consist改为consisting。
2.考查冠词。句意:事实上,它们是中国文化不可或缺的一部分。as a matter of fact"事实上",是固定短语。故matter前加a。
3.考查时态。句意:事实上,它们是中国文化不可或缺的一部分。结合语境可知,此处是在陈述事实,应用一般现在时。故were改为are。
4.考查代词。句意:学习它们的好处可以罗列如下。结合语境可知,此处指代上文提到的Chinese idioms,故应用them。故it改为them。
5.考查固定搭配。句意:学习它们的好处可以罗列如下。as follows"如下",是固定搭配。故following改为follows。
6.考查固定搭配。句意:首先,大量的中国成语在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用,很好地掌握它们有助于更好地理解口语和书面汉语。a great many"许多",可直接修饰可数名词复数,a great many of后面要跟代词或限定语修饰的名词,此处修饰名词短语Chinese idioms应用a great many。故删掉many后的of。
7.考查主谓一致。句意:首先,大量的中国成语在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用,很好地掌握它们有助于更好地理解口语和书面汉语。分析句子结构可知,句子主语为动名词短语having a good knowledge of them,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故contribute改为contributes。
8.考查宾语从句连接词。句意:其次,它们通常具有生动和深刻的含义,使人们试图传达的事情更有说服力。分析可知,此处引导宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少宾语,意为"......的东西",因此应用what引导。故which改为what。
9.考查固定短语。句意:就我而言,我更喜欢一些中国成语背后的故事。as far as I am concerned"就我而言",固定短语。故concern改为concerned。
10.考查副词。句意:它们不仅特别有趣,而且还倾向于传授一些智慧。分析可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰形容词interesting。故particular 改为particularly。
[点评]
本题考查了"跨文化交际,应用文,",属于"必考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。