[解析]
(1)D.推理判断题。由文章第一段"As long as she could remember,preparing for an earthquake was common at her school.(从她记事起,防备地震(的训练)在她的学校就很普及。)"可推知,Maggie有在地震中自救的意识。故选D。
(2)A.词句猜测题。根据第三段中"Maggie hugged herself in fear(Maggie害怕得抱住自己。)可知,玻璃破碎的声音和许多东西的碰撞声让Maggie感到很害怕,该词用来描述声音,故可知deafening意为"非常大声,震耳欲聋的"之意。A.Very loud.非常大声;B.Quite familiar.很熟悉;C.Very distant.非常遥远;D.Quite strange.很奇怪。故选A。
(3)C.细节理解题。由第四段"Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement(Maggie能听到地下室里水在她下面奔流的声音。)"和"Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was and how to turn it off(Maggie知道主水阀在哪里,也知道怎么关掉它。)"及第六段第一句"While placing her feet firmly on the floor,Maggie felt a sudden pain as a large wood hit her head and shoulder(正当她稳稳地把脚放在地板上时,一块大木头击中了她的头和肩膀,她突然感到一阵疼痛。)"可知,Maggie在关水阀的时候被木头砸伤了。故选C。
(4)A.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了一个居住在美国西海岸的13岁小女孩Maggie独自在家中时遭遇地震的经历,选项A"一个女孩在地震中的故事"符合题意。故选A。