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218134. （2023•城关中学•高二上二月） $德优题库$
A few days ago，my husband，Russ，and I lost our house of 28 years to a California wild fire.
    On that night，we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford.The next morning，we had to drive three and a half hours to find a hotel that had an available room.Only later，in the local newspaper，did we see photographs of the destruction.Our house had been consumed by the fire along with most of our neighborhood.
    How are we going to rebuild after this？I thought，rounding a comer in the sidewalk on my walk back to the hotel.Is it even possible？
    I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels，shining like precious jewels.They were just nickels，but they somehow felt special.I bent down and picked them up.If these were lucky coins，I could use all the luck I could get.
    A few days later，I made a trip to the store to buy essentials.The enormous task of replacing everything we'd lost put a heavy weight on me.I was about to leave when I felt the urge to stop and turn my head to the right.I could hardly believe it—there on a shelf，was a nickel!Okay，maybe this is more than luck，I thought and put the nickel in my pocket.
    I told myself that I had found the nickels just by chance.Then I found one next to my plate at a restaurant—on Thanksgiving，no less，when I was missing our house more than ever.It seemed that a nickel appeared whenever my spirits plummeted.
    Whenever I reached my breaking point，I'd find another nickel.In the grass at the park，or near the tire of my car in a parking lot.Once，my change for a quick lunch was given entirely in nickels."I'm sorry，"the cashier said."It's all we have."
    It's all I needed!
    One day，I was sitting at the desk when my phone rang.It was a real-estate agent I'd been working with.
    "I have a new listing，"she said.
    "When can we see it？"
    A few hours later，Russ and I were following the agent down the driveway toward the house.
I didn't think long.Because there，in the driveway， …

（1）After the wild fire，the couple        .
A．lived in their car for one night
B．took some photos of the destruction
C．could hardly afford their Thanksgiving dinner
D．saved precious items from the burned down house.
（2）What does the underlined word"plummeted" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A．Remained.
B．Changed.
C．Strengthened.
D．Sank.
（3）What did the found nickels mean to the author？
A．Luck for the foreseeable future.
B．Hope during challenging times.
C．Signs of a huge fortune to come.
D．Reminders of what had happened.
（4）Which would be the best ending for the passage？
A．I spotted a flash of silver in the sun，two nickels，both heads up.
B．I found an old nickel，which seemed to tell a story from the past.
C．I saw a mysterious locked box，and thought perhaps it was full of nickels.
D．I looked up and imagined something on a cloud，a giant nickel，just for me.

共享时间:2023-12-23 难度:2

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[考点]

日常生活，记叙文，

[答案]

ADBA

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段On that night，we had to leave our house and sleep in the back seat of our Ford.（那天晚上，我们不得不离开家，睡在福特的后座上。）可知，野火过后，他们是在车上过了一夜。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文章第七段Whenever I reached my breaking point，I'd find another nickel.（每当我达到临界点时；我就会发现另一个镍。）可知，第六段划线单词所在的句子意思大致为：每当我的精神一落千丈时，就会出现镍币。划线单词plummeted大意为"心情低落，心凉"。A.Remained.保留；B.Changed.更改；C.Strengthened.加强；D.Sank.低落，下沉。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 I noticed something up ahead—a pair of nickels，shining like precious jewels.They were just nickels，but they somehow felt special.（我注意到前面有一对五分硬币，像宝石一样闪闪发光。它们只是五分硬币而已，但不知怎么的，它们感觉很特别。）可以看出作者捡到硬币对作者来说是艰难时期的希望。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章中作者总是在她心情低落时捡到镍币可以推测，接下来作者可能在车道上，户外阳光下看到了2枚镍币，这和第四段I noticed something up ahead﹣ ﹣a pair of nickels，shining like precious jewels.（我注意到前方有东西：一对镍币，像珍贵的珠宝一样闪闪发光。）第一次发现镍币的情节前后呼应。故选A。

[点评]

本题考查了"日常生活，记叙文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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214610. （2019•西电附中•高一上期中） A friend is better than money．A friend is worse than poison in some cases．The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good while the second all bad ones who lead us into bad ways．
   My ideal（理想的） friend is of course a good friend whose goodness iown below----he has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking．He lives in frugality（节俭）．He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time．At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers；at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates．He treats those truly who are true to him．In a word，he has all the good characteristics（特征） that I don't have．I can follow his as a model．With his help I can be free from all difficulties．
   Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the existence of the word "failure"．

（1）This passage mainly tells us       ．
A．how to make friends with others
B．how to help friends
C．what kind of person the writer's friend is
D．what kind of person we should make friends with
（2）According to the writer，an ideal friend refers to       ．
A．a friend without bad habits
B．a famous man
C．a perfect man
D．a respectable man
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A．The writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other．
B．The writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend．
C．The writer's ideal friend has a lot to learn from him．
D．The writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend．
（4）From the second paragraph，we can infer the writer is sure that       ．
A．friendship means a great deal to him
B．nothing can be done without friends
C．he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
D．good friendould always help each other

共享时间:2019-11-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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219385. （2021•鄠邑二中•高三上二月） I developed postpartum depression （PPD）（产后抑郁症） after giving birth to my first son.Actually，I started feeling bad before I even had my son.It started with severe anxiety about doctors' appointments.
   The night I arrived home after giving birth，I had my first panic attack.I doubted I was having a slight heart attack.The next day，a public health nurse visited our home to see if everything was fine with me- whether I had a heart attack or suffered anything else or I was just all alright.She reassured me that I didn't have a heart problem，and informed me that it was likely a panic attack.The nurse visit was part of a program that provided support for new moms.Sadly，it didn't include any information on PPD.
   By my six-week postpartum checkup，I knew something was wrong.I was having difficulty falling asleep and I felt like I was slowly going crazy.Panic attacks were more frequent.I talked with my obstetrician （产科医师），but unfortunately，she was not trained to recognize or cure PPD.Now I didn't know whom to turn to for help.
   I told my situation to my mom and my husband but they didn't understand what I was really experiencing.They figured that being a new parent was tough for anyone，so feeling a little down after giving birth- "baby blues" was just normal and not necessarily a sign of depression.But my cousin，also a new mom，knew me well，and she could see that something was wrong.
   With my cousin's encouragement，I went to see my family doctor and I was finally diagnosed（被诊断为）with PPD.I started taking medication，and began to feel better.Eventually，I rehabilitated，feeling like my old self again.
   It is common for new moms to get the "baby blues" mixed up with PPD.The early symptoms are similar，so it can delay a diagnosis because you think the feelings will go away.I do think more attention should be drawn to the letter.After all，a new research finds that about 1 in 7 new mothers will be seriously troubled by PPD.

（1）Why did the nurse visit the author？
A．To care for her baby.
B．To cure her of her heart disease.
C．To help check her condition.
D．To offer her information on PPD.
（2）After talking with her obstetrician，what did the author realize？
A．She was really suffering from PPD.
B．Her obstetrician couldn't really help her.
C．She should have received training in PPD.
D．Her obstetrician didn't really care about her.
（3）What's the main idea of Paragraph 4？
A．The author's cousin's suggestion to her.
B．The author's great concern about her condition.
C．The great difference between PPD and baby blues.
D．The author's family members' different reaction to her condition.
（4）What's the author's main purpose in writing the text？
A．To tell about her suffering "baby blues".
B．To express her ideas about giving birth.
C．To call for attention to postpartum depression.
D．To show the importance of family to new moms.

共享时间:2021-12-30 难度:2 相似度:2

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212665. （2025•临潼区•高二下期中）     During the last few weeks，I spent numerous hot nights standing beside or on my bed，trying to catch mosquitoes in my room.After my friend kept hearing about my nightly adventures，he showed up with a gift one morning：a mosquito net.It was huge，white and held the promise of a good night's sleep.
    I asked my father for instructions to hang it up，which he emailed in great detail—thinking I'd be able to turn the screw on which to hang the net into the ceiling.That didn't quite work out.
    Luckily，a plumber（水电工） happened to come to my house that day.After examining the net and my ceiling，he assessed it wasn't going to happen by hand. "You' ll need an electric drill." Then I showed him how I could borrow a drill on an app that lets us borrow things we need from your neighbors and received three responses from people living nearby within minutes，saying they' d happily lend out theirs.One of them turned out to be a friend whose house is only 200 meters away，and the device could be picked up at his place in the evening.
    Back at home，I started drilling but seemed to be unable to get through the ceiling.My dad got on speakerphone and listened to what it sounded like.After three minutes，he told me to stop.I might be hitting iron and the last thing I wanted to do was to mess up the drill."We' ll do it after I come back next week，" he said. "Just be patient."
    Just then I heard someone parking their car outside my house.I walked up and asked for help.To my surprise，they agreed immediately.While his girlfriend and I looked at the man in admiration，he got through the ceiling within 20 seconds.The mosquito net was finally up within a minute.

（1）How did the author get the mosquito net？
A.By receiving it as a prize.
B.By borrowing it from a neighbor.
C.By buying it from an app.
D.By getting it as a gift.
（2）Why did the author turn to the app？
A.To borrow a tool.
B.To talk to his family.
C.To borrow money.
D.To ask someone to do housework.
（3）What did the author's father suggest when realizing the drill might hit iron？
A.Continuing drilling.
B.Using a stronger drill.
C.Waiting until he came back.
D.Asking a neighbor for help.
（4）What can we learn from the author's experience？
A.Patience is the key to success.
B.Sometimes，asking for help can be more effective.
C.Tools can make a difference in solving problems.
D.It's important to wait for the right person to come.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:2

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204573. （2023•鄠邑区•高二上期末） When I was young，I read many kinds of books，including fairy tales.Most of the books described heroes who were handsome and heroines who were beautiful.So，I believed I had to be beautiful if I wanted to become a great person.
   As I grew up，I began to realize outer beauty was not so important to make someone good.I remember a friend of mine，Janie，who was so beautiful that every classmate wanted to talk with her，but she was very arrogant （傲慢的）.
   She believed that she could do everything she wanted because she was so beautiful，but she lost friends one by one.My poor friend!But she learned a good lesson：inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.After she learned that，she changed her attitude and made friends again.
   Whenever I see TV advertisements，I feel that these things make us believe beauty is very important— especially physical attractiveness.Although we say that inner beauty is more valuable，we often look for plastic surgery to make us more beautiful.There seems to be a boom （流行） in plastic surgery.It is surprising to realize the number of people who try it is increasing day by day.
   We know good-looking guys usually get higher scores on job interviews.So，what is real beauty？I want to say that inner beauty is the real one because if someone has beauty in his soul，he looks like a really beautiful person.
   The beauty looked at with eyes doesn't last forever.Instead of concentrating on outer beauty，we should concentrate on inner beauty.The point is that inner beauty is more important than outer beauty.So，if we make the effort to make our minds beautiful，we'll be happier.

（1）When the author was young，she thought if she wanted to succeed，        .
A．she must learn from the heroes
B．she had to work hard at her lessons
C．she must have good looks
D．she had to read many kinds of books.
（2）Why did Janie lose friends one by one？
A．Because she looked down upon others.
B．Because she wouldn't take their advice.
C．Because she was too ashamed.
D．Because she didn't study well at her lessons.
（3）The underlined phrase "plastic surgery" in Paragraph 4 probably means        .
A．化妆
B．阅读
C．健身
D．整形
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．The Importance of Beauty
B．Inner Beauty is the Real Beauty
C．Beauty Makes One Happier
D．How to Make Oneself Beautiful

共享时间:2023-02-02 难度:2 相似度:2

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204535. （2023•西安市蓝田县城关中学•高二下期末）     Should we focus on our goal，or on the process？
    What happened to Brenda Martinez，a US Olympic runner，may provide us with the answer.She lost her balance in the 800 m race and failed to qualify for the Olympics.Focusing on everything that would give her another chance，she quickly let go of what happened in the 800 m race and got back to her routine.A week later，she won the third place in the 1500 m race to qualify for the Olympics in Rio.Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team，she concentrated on the process.
    Generally，overemphasizing goals based on ultimate outcomes often leads to risk-taking，unethical （不道德的） behavior and reduced motivation.We see this happen in the real world all the time：someone becomes driven by the external rewards and recognition that he hopes accomplishing his goal will bring，and，in the worst case，he'll go to any extreme to achieve it such as taking harmful diet pills to lose weight or using banned drugs in a competition.These are all predictable side effects of overemphasizing goals.
    Another danger of only focusing on goals is giving up all the merits after completing them.For example，some marathon runners experience what's called the "post-race blues".Achieving their goal may cause them to drop the good habits that got them there.Dieters often experience this in what's called "yo-yo dieting" — gaining all the weight back while resuming their bad habits after they drop down to a desired weight.
    However，focusing on the process will help you to achieve little victories on your way to achieving long-term goals and leave you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment，regardless of the ultimate outcome.It means breaking down a goal into little parts and concentrating on those parts.For Martinez，this meant not worrying about her bad luck in the 800 m race，but rather ensuring she got in the right nutrition，sleep and workouts to give herself the best chance to run a good race in the 1500 m race.
    Therefore，after you set a goal，it's best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving the goal，and to judge yourself based on how well you do in the process.

（1）With a question at the beginning of the passage，the author intends to        .
A．enhance the persuasion
B．persuade readers to accept his views
C．provide convincing evidence
D．inspire readers to reflect on the topic
（2）Brenda Martinez's example shows that         .
A．it is important to set big goals
B．failure is the mother of success
C．focusing on the process can lead to success
D．opportunity favors the prepared mind
（3）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3 and 4？
A．Giving too much attention to goals can bring about harmful effects.
B．Post-race blues is sure to happen after a marathon race.
C．In order to achieve the goals people can adopt aggressive behavior.
D．It is normal to feel down after achieving the goal.
（4）According to the author，what benefits can we obtain by focusing on the process？
A．Avoiding failure during the process.
B．Gaining a sense of satisfaction by achieving small targets.
C．Reducing some unpredictable risk.
D．Ensuring enough sleep and good mood.

共享时间:2023-07-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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212703. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中）     As a boy，John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger （护林员）.Looking back on that childhood dream，he says， "This is exactly what I was longing for."
    Instead，after graduation，he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston，one of the public broadcasting stations.He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind.After several aimless weeks，he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole，Wyoming.
    During the trip，he stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation，which raises funds for Yellowstone，America's first national park.As it happened，the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves.Later，Kerr signed up for the position as an intern （实习生）.
    Kerr stood out in the intern crowd —most of them were college and even high school students.But，in a sense，he had been prepared for this since his youth.His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love to nature，and as an adult，he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
    He also had something else.There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70 —some retired and looking for a third act，some looking for a more satisfying career —searching for something where they feel as if they are making a contribution，doing something to make their neighbourhood，their country，their world just a little bit better.Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
    From his internship，he moved up to ranger，educating park visitors，ensuring safe encounters between guests and animals，and responding to medical emergencies.He values his stewardship （管理工作） of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth，and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope.
    "These are rich and all-too-rare moments，" recalls Kerr. "I never forget them."

（1）What do we know about John Kerr？
A.He fulfilled his childhood fantasy soon after work.
B.He knew exactly what he would do after retirement.
C.He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone.
D.He joined the program in the park by accident.
（2）What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship？
A.His healthy body.
B.His advanced academic degree.
C.His previous experience.
D.His professional medical knowledge.
（3）Which words can best describe John Kerr？
A.Patient and humorous.
B.Caring and devoted.
C.Hardworking and honest.
D.Active and modest.
（4）What is Kerr's attitude towards his stewardship？
A.Worried.
B.Ashamed.
C.Positive.
D.Regretful.

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:2

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219478. （2021•铁一中学•高一上二月） "Mum，what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton（骨骼） in the closet（衣橱）？"Jessica asked."A skeleton in the closet？"her mother paused thoughtfully，"Well.It's something that you would rather not have anyone else know about.For example，if in the past，someone in Dad's family had been arrested for stealing a horse，it would be a skeleton in his family's closet.He really wouldn't want any neighbor to know about it."
   "Why do you pick on my family？"Jessica's father said with anger."Your family history isn't so good，you know.Wasn't your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes？...Yes，but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.""Gosh，sorry I asked，I think I understand now，"Jessica cut in before things grew worse.
   After dinner，the house was very quiet.Jessica's parents were still quite angry with each other mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband，who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.When she finished，she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica's closet.Just ae opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt，a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.Jessica's mother sank into a faint（晕倒），waking only when Jessica put a cold，wet cloth on her forehead.She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
   "What happened？Where am I？"She asked"You just destroyed the school's skeleton，Mum，"explained Jessica."I brought it home to help me with my health project.I meant to tell you，but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets，it caused a problem between you and Dad，"Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly.
   "They're both crazy，"she thought.

（1）According to Jessica 's mother，"a skeleton in the closet " means        .
A．a family honor
B．a family secret
C．a family story
D．a family treasure
（2）What can we learn about some Australians' ancestors from Paragraph 2？
A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.
C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
（3）Jessica 's mother fell down into a faint because she was        .
A．knocked
B．frightened
C．injured
D．surprised

共享时间:2021-12-24 难度:2 相似度:2

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212781. （2025•西安一中•高二下期中）     I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed by her workload.She asked me what tips I might have for her around time management.That question surprised me.I've never thought of myself as someone with great time management skills，mostly because I tend to avoid rigid productivity systems，believing that they limit creativity.
    It wasn't until we parted that it hit me.I don't focus on time management，but on energy management.
    Somewhere along the way，I learned that the time something takes is secondary to energy.I would argue that you could work six hours on a task that gives you energy and feel fresh and ready for what's next.Or，you could spend three hours on a tiring and unfulfilling task and need to check out for the rest of the day.
    I'm a fan of making lists and getting things crossed off the list.But maturity has taught me that satisfaction comes not from crossing things off the list，but intentionality about what goes on the list.If everything on the list is an energy waste，how will it feel to get those things done？
    Russ Hudson，a teacher，said something recently that blew the doors open for me on this concept.He spoke about the energy of frustration （懊恼），but it could be applied to any negative emotion.He said that frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us to be stressed.Hudson said， "Life force gets trapped in frustration." So that extensive energy I spend being frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to more useful，productive，creative pursuits.
    In a world that often focuses on getting the most out of every hour，it's about time we should change our focus.
    We should pay attention to how our energy changes throughout the day，and learn how to create，use，and save it.It's not hard to start thinking this way.We just need to be more aware of ourselves and make careful choices.

（1）Why is the author's friend mentioned in paragraph 1？
A.To lead in the topic.
B.To clarify a definition.
C.To present a common phenomenon.
D.To share a personal experience.
（2）What is the author's core argument about productivity？
A.Completing tasks quickly guarantees satisfaction.
B.Making task lists lays the foundation for achievements.
C.Energy management matters more than time management.
D.Strict time management systems are essential for success.
（3）According to Russ Hudson，why is frustration problematic？
A.It wastes time that could be used for work.
B.It makes people ignorant of their limitations.
C.It leaves people trapped in their comfort zone.
D.It stops people pursuing something meaningful in life.
（4）What might be talked about following the last paragraph？
A.Ways to reduce negative emotions in work.
B.The relationship between energy and creativity.
C.The disadvantages of focusing on time management.
D.Examples of managing energy through awareness and choices.

共享时间:2025-05-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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212828. （2024•师大附中•高一下期中）     On a sunny morning，I walked casually through the park，savoring the gentle breeze，with the simple desire to locate a quiet spot for a good book.Little did I know that an unexpected encounter with a naughty creature would turn this peaceful outing into an unforgettable experience.
    Settling down on a comfortable bench under an oak tree，I was fascinated by a novel，lost in a world of fictional characters.Suddenly，a strange sound interrupted me.Curiously，I glanced in the direction of the noise，only to discover a squirrel hurrying towards my bag.Immediately，I reached out to protect my bag from the thief.But the squirrel ran away，grasping a chocolate bar stolen from my bag.Fueled by determination to get my.snack back，I gave chase to the creature through the park.
    The squirrel displayed impressive flexibility，effortlessly jumping onto trees and leaping from branch to branch.Children and bystanders couldn't help but laugh at the spectacle of a grown adult chasing a squirrel.The chase continued ，and as I ran after the squirrel，I became both exhausted and awkward.The peacefulness of the park transformed into a lively playground，with laughter echoing around us.The squirrel，seemingly aware of its comical effect，increased its speed and finally vanished into thin air.
    As I made my way back to the bench，my heart still raced from the pursuit.I couldn't help but feel a sense of companionship with the squirrel.It had reminded me to embrace the unexpected，to break free from routine，and most importantly，to find joy in life's simplest pleasures.From that day forward，whenever I visit the park，I always keep a chocolate bar handy，just in case I come across my friend.

（1）What did the author want to do in the park？
A.Find a quiet place to read.
B.Observe nature and wildlife.
C.Enjoy the sunshine and gentle breeze.
D.Have a picnic with his friends.
（2）What did the squirrel do to the author？
A.Tore up his book.
B.Gave him some snacks.
C.Chased him in the park.
D.Stole his chocolate bar.
（3）What lesson did author learn from this experience？
A.The importance of welcoming surprises.
B.The habit of always carrying a chocolate bar.
C.The significance of developing a new routine.
D.The necessity of keeping a safe distance from animals.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A.The Annoying Squirrel
B.An Unexpected Encounter in the Park
C.Lost in a Book：A Squirrel's Interruption
D.The Importance of Routine：Lessons Learned in the Park

共享时间:2024-05-13 难度:2 相似度:2

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204040. （2023•西安中学•高一下期末）     The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during Field Day in elementary school.
   Small for my age，and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast，I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams.But Field Day，which focused on individual skills，was different.
   In the softball throw event，I got my first taste of sporting victory.Credit goes to the example of my first coach，my father.He lifted weights every morning at home.He bought us all baseball gloves and hats，and in the warm months，we spent hours playing catch.With the fall coming，our backyard football games began with passing practice.
   Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school，our entire student body was assigned to either the red team or the white team.Throughout the year，we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points.I eventually became president of The Committee of Games，accelerating my competitive fever.However，in girls' sports games at my school，I was no star.I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team.
   School sports did not bleed into the weekends，as they do today，but at home，playing tennis，skating，skiing and biking were simply normal things we did.
   During downtime，magazines were also quite popular for us teens.These regularly featured articles on physical exercise.Somehow，my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force （RCAF） exercises every day，a practice that continued into my marriage，when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.
   So，though it shocks some of our friends，that early foundation evolved （进化） in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus，considered essential even on vacation.
   I still love reading and the arts，too.As far as I'm concerned，life is richest with my feet in both worlds.

（1）What does the underlined word "humiliation" mean in paragraph 2？
A．shame.
B．desire.
C．responsibility.
D．disappointment.
（2）What did the author owe her victory in the softball throw event to？
A．Her advanced sportswear.
B．Her confidence in her sports ability.
C．The sports talent passed on in her family.
D．The guidance and training offered by her father.
（3）Which word best describes the author's relationship with sports as an adult？
A．Cooperative.
B．Uneasy.
C．Inseparable.
D．Casual.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．My Inborn Interest in Sports
B．The Benefits of Physical Exercise
C．My Childhood Memories of Father
D．My Passion for Sports and Fitness

共享时间:2023-07-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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219383. （2021•鄠邑二中•高三上二月） Spring lifts our spirits.It's a time for Nature to bring us back to life after a cold season.I live not far from the Kairaku Park，which is one of the largest gardens in Japan，and famous for its near 10，000 plum trees.I am fortunate to have them all outside my backyard，and take advantage of the walking paths daily.
   I see the same trees and swans every day，but that day was different.At the edge of the small lake，I saw some new -born black swans.They were pretty and cute.They stayed with their mom.While taking a few photos of the sunset，I was interrupted by a high sound going on for some time.So，I turned around and saw one little swan was stuck by two stones.Its mother was trying to make it out but failed.I tried to get near but the mother was ever so angry!She wouldn't allow me to get close，so I turned to an old man sitting on the bench and said， "Excuse me，the swan baby can't move and I want to help it，but the mother is extremely angry!Could you please do me a favor？"
   After hearing my words，the man smiled at me first and then agreed to help me.He drove the mother away with great efforts，and for several times，he was almost hurt by the mother.Thanks to him，I was able to get there and push the little swan out of the gap finally.Oh，I really hoped it wasn't injured，but at least it was alive and swimming!
   In spring，I become more physically active.Things around don't make us，but Nature does，and it keeps us going.I am positive that all of us have a little piece of nature in our own neighborhoods.Somewhere we will be reminded why natural life is so important-- -because we grow with it!Personally，I am happy that baby birds can put a smile on my face!I struggle for having a small number of "things" in life，and being filled with simple reality--at one with Nature.

（1）What can we know about the author from Paragraph 1？
A．Her favorite season is spring.
B．She enjoys doing outdoor sports.
C．Her backyard is filled with plum trees.
D．She is satisfied with her living environment.
（2）Why was that day special for the author？
A．She took a few photos of the sunset.
B．She made a little swan's mother angry.
C．She met some swans and helped one of them.
D．She met an old man and made friends with him.
（3）What kind of person is probably the old man？
A．Well-known.
B．Warm-hearted.
C．Selfish.
D．Outgoing.
（4）What makes us more physically active according to the author？
A．Nature.
B．kindness.
C．The garden.
D．The things around.

共享时间:2021-12-30 难度:2 相似度:2

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218692. （2022•铁路中学•高二上二月） Both of my parents worked full-time when I was a little girl，so my grandmother would stay at our house during the day.We would watch game shows in the living room.Our favorite was The Price is Right.We would call out our answers along with the contestants.
   When I got older and started going to school，we couldn't watch our game shows regularly.That was okay with me，though，because the one thing I liked better than watching game shows with my grandmother was helping her bake cakes.Watching her in the kitchen was amazing：she never seemed to need the recipes but everything she made tasted delicious.
   At first I would just sit in the kitchen and watch，even though I didn't understand what she was doing，As I got older，she let me help with the easy parts，such as measuring the sugar.The day she let me separate the eggs，I felt like I had found complete pleasure.
   At last，my parents decided that I could take care of myself，and my grandmother stopped coming over every day.The love of baking，however，stayed with me.I started baking by myself，and even if the cookies ended up burnt sometimes，more often they turned out pretty well.I tried out new recipes，and whenever I got to a thorny part，I would call my grandmother for advice.Sometimes I would call her just to talk，too.I felt like I could talk to her about anything.
   My grandmother passed away ten years ago，but I still think of her every day.Last week，I found a recipe book she made for me.It included her recipes for brownies，cookies，and my favorite，lemon pie.As I looked through the pages，I thought I could hear her voice.She was the one who taught me not just about baking，but about life.
（1）What's the author's purpose in writing this passage        ？
A．To show her good baking skills.
B．To describe her childhood memories.
C．To talk about her happy family life.
D．To remember her grandmother.
（2）While helping her grandmother bake，the author        .
A．found it interesting and attractive
B．turned out to be a troublemaker
C．hoped to make a living by baking
D．regretted missing the game shows
（3）What does the underlined word "thorny"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean        ？
A．Basic
B．Difficult
C．Special
D．common
（4）The passage is mainly developed by        .
A．analyzing causes
B．making comparisons
C．examining differences
D．following the time order

共享时间:2022-12-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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213097. （2023•蓝田县•高一上期中） We've seen a worldwide health crisis （危机） bring out the worst in some people，but fortunately，we've also been able to see it bring out the best in others．
   A taxi driver in Spain has been providing COVID-19 （新冠肺炎） patients with free rides to and from the hospitals．Doctors and nurses wanted to surprise him with their thanks for helping out．
   They tricked him down to the hospital under the pretense of needing to pick up a sick patient，but in reality，doctors and nurses lined the hall waiting to applaud（鼓掌） him．
   "This is a surprise that has been given to a taxi driver who takes patients to the hospitals without charge，" wrote the taxi company that first shared the video．
   The man seemed completely taken aback by the gesture，stopping in the middle of the doors as the whole room cheered for him．
   He was also given an envelope full of money and the satisfying results of his own COVID-19 test．
   The video has since been shared tens of thousands of times across the world，because kind gestures break the language barrier（障碍）．
   "When the crisis is finished，there will have been two types of people…the good and the bad，" one user wrote． "With workmates like him，I am proud to be a taxi driver，son of a taxi driver，and father of a taxi driver．"
   With the word in hard times，just knowing good people are there doing good deeds is something we can all appreciate．

（1）We can learn from the story that       ．
A．the driver took doctors to and from the hospitals
B．the taxi company ticked the driver to pick up a patient
C．the patients lined the hall to thank the driver
D．the driver stayed safe from COVID-19
（2）What does the underlined phrase "taken aback" in Paragraph 5 mean？
A．Worried．
B．Amazed．
C．Frightened．
D．Excited．
（3）Why has the video been shared so many times across the world？
A．It moves people of different nations．
B．It encourages more people to be a taxi driver．
C．It shows there will have been two types of people．
D．It calls for doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19．
（4）What is the author intended to tell us？
A．There is always kindness around us．
B．We should be proud of our own jobs．
C．Helping others is the biggest happiness．
D．Taxi drivers play an important part in this crisis．

共享时间:2023-11-20 难度:2 相似度:2

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213191. （2024•沣东中学•高二下期中）     On Christmas Eve morning I awoke with a mission：to find my lost cat，Baby-Girl.As I got ready，I could hear icy rain pelting the windows.Baby-Girl was somewhere in the storm，I could just feel it.Sure，it had been months since she'd disappeared，but I still had faith.This was the season for miracles，after all.
    My dad and I spent the last holiday searching for her in the park nearby.Dad was the family's "realist，" which meant he spent time trying to prepare me for the worst. "She's either been hit by a car or been taken in by someone"，he said.I rolled my eyes.He could do with a little more faith!
    Though I couldn't explain it，I knew I'd see Baby-Girl again.She could survive all on her own.Even after I lived without her and the weeks stretched into months，deep down I had this feeling that we'd be reunited one day.
    Now，again for the holidays，I made up my mind to pick up my search.I grabbed Baby-Girl's cat carrier and loaded it into the car，then asked my dad to drive me to the shelter.
    "Sharon，be realistic!" my dad said as we headed to the garage. " She's been gone too long.You're not going to find her."
   "Well，I just have a feeling"，I said， "Don't you believe in Christmas miracle？"
   At the shelter，a staff member took us to see the cats.We walked through rows of cages.My eyes scanned cats of all colors and sizes.None of them was my Baby-Girl.Then I noticed a room farther back.I pushed ahead. "Sweetheart，that's where they keep the cats that just came in，" Dad said.
    I insisted on stepping into the room.Suddenly，there came a familiar meow（猫叫）.I followed it and my eyes fell on a little cat with big green eyes.Skinnier than I remembered，it was Baby-Girl!My eyes welled up with tears.I opened the cage door.Baby-Girl practically jumped into my arms.

（1）What did the author's father think about the lost cat？
A.It could be seen again.
B.It was impossible to be found.
C.It could be stolen.
D.It wasn't lovely at all.
（2）Which word can be used to describe the author？
A.Determined.
B.Considerate.
C.Ambitious.
D.innocent.
（3）Where was the cat found？
A.The park.
B.The car.
C.The shelter.
D.The garage.
（4）What did Christmas miracle refer to in the text？
A.The lost cat and the author reunited.
B.The father got together with the author.
C.The lost cat came home on her own.
D.The father decided to retake the pet.

共享时间:2024-05-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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213286. （2023•西工大附中•高一下期中） Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday，but she got some unusual messages too.One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer.His older brother was in deep sorrow.Could Della help？
   That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for.To celebrate her 53rd，the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month，and she needed information on people who could use one.When she got the note about the Smith family，she sent a wind chime （风铃） with the message "Listen to the wind and know that I am near" written on it.It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom，where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
   This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday.For her 47th，in 2016，she founded Love in Action，an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond.Its aim is simple：Do Your Best，Show Your Love!
   Over the years，the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers，some found via Della's blog，others with help from her grandkids.The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.
   Della pays for everything herself：gift cards，pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs，and care packages，as well as the gas it takes to play fairy.Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else，which she naturally ignores. "I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like 'YESSS!" It's Della's party，and she'll give if she wants to.

（1）What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday？
A．Help requests.
B．Gift ideas.
C．Donation offers.
D．Birthday wishes.
（2）What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family？
A．She is caring and brave.
B．She is loving and helpful.
C．She is patient and romantic.
D．She is creative and determined.
（3）Which of the following best describes Love in Action？
A．It involves people in acts of kindness.
B．It holds the belief that kindness pays off.
C．It offers aid within Della's neighborhood.
D．It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.
（4）Why does Della's family give her warnings？
A．She thinks little of her family's concern.
B．She treats strangers better than her family.
C．She is financially dependent on her family.
D．She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.

共享时间:2023-05-21 难度:2 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2023-12-23

高中英语 | 高二上 | 阅读理解

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