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215321. （2015•七十中•高一上期中） When did you last see a polar bear？On a trip to a zoo，perhaps？If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago，you would have seen a whole polar bear club．These"Polar Bears"are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water．That day，the air temperature was 3℃，and the water temperature was a bit higher．The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island，New York are usually about the age of 60．Members must satisfy two requirements．First，they must get along well with everyone else in the group．This is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club．Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February．
Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming．Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops．Other doctors，however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter．
The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits （or advantages） of cold-water swimming．They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm．Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water．A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming．
The main benefits （or advantages） of cold-water swimming are probably mental．The Polar Bears love to swim year-round；they find it fun and relaxing．As one 70-year-old woman says．"When I go into the water，I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away．"
（1）The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that        ．
A．they must reach the age of 60
B．they should be easy to make friends with
C．they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold months
D．they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February
（2）Doctors        ．
A．encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively
B．point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming
C．believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer
D．have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming
（3）According to the passage，some doctors believe it is true that        ．
A．you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blue
B．cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter
C．cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously high
D．Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water
（4）The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round，for        ．
A．they can remain young
B．it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winter
C．they find it enjoyable and interesting
D．they might meet fewer troubles in life
（5）The passage is mainly about        ．
A．a group of cold-water swimming lovers
B．the polar bears life
C．doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming
D．the requirements of the Polar Bear Club．

共享时间:2015-11-18 难度:1

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[考点]

生命的意义与价值，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段最后两句Members must satisfy two requirements．First，they must get along well with everyone else in the group．Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February．可知，成员必须具备两个条件：一，能够与别人友好相处；二，从十二月到二月至少每月两次户外游泳．（每月两次即四个月八次）．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据第二段Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold﹣water swimming，医生们不同意冷水游泳的医学效果，可知医生对冬泳的影响有不同的意见，故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第三句Other doctors，however，point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming．because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter．然而，其他医生指出，在夏季游泳时心脏病发作的危险更大．因为夏季气温和水温的差异比冬季大得多，可知在夏天在冷水中游泳更可能导致心脏病．故B正确．
（4）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第二句The Polar Bears love to swim year﹣round，they find it fun and relaxing．"北极熊"一年到头都喜欢游泳，他们觉得游泳很有趣，也很放松．说明这些人喜欢全年都游泳，认为很有趣并让人很轻松．故C正确．
（5）A．主旨大意题．本文主要了Polar Bears，由第一段These"Polar Bears"are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water．"北极熊"是经常在冬天见面，在冰冷的水中游泳的人，可知Polar Bears即是喜欢冬泳的人．故A正确．

[点评]

本题考查了"生命的意义与价值，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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201548. （2025•西安中学•一模） Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone，news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes．We saw many unfortunate events．However，there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind．As a journalist，I wrote many human interesting stories during my career．That's why the story about the guys in the bakery caught my eyes．
   When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days，they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves．They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey．While they were waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning，four decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for their community．
   The flood water rose in the street outside．They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread．They used more than 4，200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread．Although the water kept rising，they continued baking to help more people．By the time the owner managed to get to them，they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods．
   The store manager，Brian Alvarado，told The Independents， "Whenever a disaster occurs，nobody should just feel forlorn．Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others．Our acts of kindness will make a big difference．"

（1）What did the bakery store workers do after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey？
A．They volunteered to make bread for their community．
B．They managed to live by selling more bread in the store．
C．They felt sorry that they couldn't escape from the store．
D．They ate nothing but to wait for their community to rescue them．
（2）Which of the following best explains "forlorn" underlined in the last paragraph？
A．Fortunate．
B．Hopeful．
C．Shallow．
D．Desperate．
（3）What can we infer from the text？
A．Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread．
B．Hurricane Harvey caused a power failure in Houston．
C．The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers．
D．The author preferred to write stories about people facing disasters．
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in Houston
B．Wait for the Eventual Rescue in a Big Disaster
C．All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in Houston
D．Bake Bread to Make a Difference in Face of Hurricane Harvey

共享时间:2025-03-03 难度:1 相似度:2

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205996. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期末） I have been in England for three months now．I hope you don't think I've forgotten you．There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．
   I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College in London．So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living．There are lots of books you can read and lots of pictures you can look at about this famous city．I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here．
   I find some of the customs interesting．People here do not shake hands as much as we do in the mainland of Europe．During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them．Men raise their hats to women but not to each other．

（1）The writer came to London        ．
A．for sightseeing only．
B．to make a living．
C．to learn British ways of living．
D．to study．
（2）The writer came to London from        ．
A．Asia．
B．America．
C．the mainland of Europe．
D．Africa．
（3）The writer did not write the letter earlier because        ．
A．she had forgotten her friend．
B．she was too busy to write．
C．she was lonely and sad in this strange land．
D．she was too busy studying at King's College．

共享时间:2016-07-17 难度:1 相似度:2

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205770. （2018•西安一中•高二上期末） I am Henry Jekyll．I was born in the 1800s．I inherited（继承） a large fortune，a healthy body and an excellent mind．I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job．So the outside world saw a serious，hard-working，successful doctor．Behind this quiet character，however，was a wild，fun-loving，irresponsible young man．Both of them were me．They lived together in the same body．
"Was it possible，" I wondered， "to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body？"
After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer．I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory，searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug．At last I got everything ready．
Late one night，I mixed everything together and prepared my drug．I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green．Then，bravely，I drank every bitter drop．
I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones．The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear．Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange，sweet feeling took its place．Wild thoughts danced through my mind-the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger．But inside myself I felt younger，lighter，more carefree than ever before． "If this is pure evil，" I thought， "I like it．"
I stood there，enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I waorter．So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there．As I came into my room，I saw Edward Hyde for the first time．
At that time，the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side．Henry Jekyll had his faults，but he was mostly a good，kind man．I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll．But that was not the only difference between the two men．Henry Jekyll had a kind，open，honest face．But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes．I felt no dislike，however．Indeed，I welcomed him．Edward Hyde was me，young and strong and full of life．

（1）The writer wanted to find a drug to ．
A．discover the right mixture of chemicals
B．create separate bodies for both sides
C．observe the change of the chemicals
D．make himself smaller but stronger
（2）From the passage we can learn that the writer ．
A．felt quite delighted right after taking the drug
B．preferred kind Henry to pure evil Edward
C．was very sick of the shorter Edward Hyde
D．was satisfied with both of his bodies

共享时间:2018-02-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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205788. （2017•西北大附中•高一下期末） If you live in a big city，there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route，and it's not just overcrowded subway trains．
Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong．For her，one thing she can't put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator（自动扶梯） in subway stations．"Escalators help us move faster and save time．It isn't a place to rest，"the 24-year-old says．"I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours．It annoys me to no end．"
Admitting she is not the patient type，Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where"stand right，walk left"signs are often ignored．
The logic behind the"stand right，walk left"escalator etiquette（礼仪） seems obvious．Even though you may want to catch your breath while you're transported up or down，you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry，so that they can run and catch the train．
Many cities' escalators，including London's and Beijing's，use the"stand right，walk left"system to speed up the flow of people．（Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead．） But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons．In Hong Kong's subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to"stand still"on escalators．Even so，most people in this fast-paced city observe the"stand right，walk left"etiquette．
But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient．The BBC quotes one stander as saying："If the person is in such a rush，why not just take the stairs？Even when the escalator is packed and there's nowhere to move，I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass．"
Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit，do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others：leave enough space between each other，don't stay at the end of the escalator，and if someone is blocking your way，a simple"excuse me"is enough．

（1）When on the escalator，a majority of local people in Hong Kong        ．
A．stand still as the railway stations require．
B．ignore the"stand right，walk left"signs
C．use the stairs instead of escalators．
D．follow the"stand right，walk left"etiquette．
（2）What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph？
A．Not everyone follows the"stand right，walk left"etiquette．
B．The BBC is against the"stand right，walk left"etiquette．
C．People should be patient and take the stairs if possible．
D．People shouldn't complain about the crowded escalators．
（3）Which of the following statements is the writer's opinion？
A．People should stand right no matter where they are．
B．People should do as the Romans do and consider others．
C．People should do as they like on the escalators．
D．People should be seriously criticized when they block the way．

共享时间:2017-07-26 难度:1 相似度:2

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205805. （2017•西北大附中•高二下期末） I had often dreamt of the possibility of spending a year away from my hometown of Leeds in England，living in a foreign country．By the time I was old enough，however，I thought that my language was going to hold me back．
However，luckily for me，Leeds University，where I was studying at the time，made it possible for any student，even people like myself speaking only one language，to study abroad．Before I knew it I was boarding a plane for Salzburg，Austria．I wasn't quite sure what to expect of the experience ahead of me but I was prepared to accept the challenge．
The university was quite small but the classes were large．Also，Austrian students usually take five years to complete their courses，so studying was somewhat more relaxed than at home．Austrian students go home quite often，too．Therefore，the foreign students had to socialise with each other quite a lot，which didn't help our language skills．
Salzburg itself is a picture-postcard Austrian city．It is also famous for being the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for The Sound of Music．As a result，it is usually very busy with tourists．I also found that it doesn't have a lot going on for young people，in comparison to Leeds．
There were，however，many advantages to living in Salzburg．For example，get on a train and you can be in Prague，Rome or Krakow within a matter of hours．By the end of my year in Salzburg，I had visited eight other countries in Europe．
After spending a year overseas，I went back to my course in Leeds much more focused on what I wanted to get out of my last year and more appreciative of the opportunities （机会） university provides．The year in Salzburg really showed me that you get a lot more out of a place when you live there compared to when you are just travelling through．I'd recommend all students to spend a year studying abroad if they can．

（1）In the author's opinion，what may have prevented his studying abroad？
A．His not being old enough．
B．His fearing the culture shock．
C．His becoming homesick easily．
D．His not knowing a foreign language．
（2）Compared with Leeds University，the university in Salzburg       ．
A．provides more social events
B．has longer university years
C．has more foreign students
D．offers more small classes
（3）One advantage the author mentions about Salzburg is that       ．
A．it's a good location for travelling
B．it has a high-speed rail network
C．it's the hometown of Mozart
D．it's full of foreign tourists
（4）What does the author think of his experience of studying abroad？
A．He benefited a lot from it．
B．He regretted studying abroad．
C．It was far from what he expected．
D．It badly affected his studies at home．

共享时间:2017-07-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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205822. （2017•西安中学•高二下期末） On June 10，2003，I graduated from U of T，Scarborough．As I stood at University College waiting with hundreds of others，I suddenly felt overcome with emotion．My very long and personal journey to convocation had started 20 years earlier on the St．George campus．
I first enrolled at U of T through the Transitional Year Programme in 1983．At the time I was a 30-year-old mother of two girls and married to"the boy next door．"I was both excited and terrified，and felt a little like Rita in the movie Educating Rita-traveling daily to classes in high heels．I decided that it would be better for my family if I attended classes closer to home，so I transferred to Scarborough for my second year．After picking up the girls from school，I'd bring them back to the studio where I rehearsed．Much to my horror，they would crawl around on the catwalks high above me．They were 10 and 12 and loved being at"Mom's school．"
My life changed drastically that year．On June 10，1986，my husband of 13 years was killed in a horrific accident．I picked up my life the best I could under the circumstances and returned to U of T，but failed to get all the credits I needed．Twenty years later，on the eve of my 50th birthday，I e-mailed an old professor，who encouraged me to sign up for a new class he was teaching about writing for the theatre．This time I made it all the way through．
As I stepped inside Convocation Hall，I searched the crowd for my girls，now in their thirties．They were in the highest balcony，waving frantically at me-just as they had done from the catwalk in my drama class so long ago．I will never forget the look on the girls faces as they called out"Hi Mom．"I finally felt complete．

（1）Which of the following can best replace the underlined word"convocation"in Paragraph 1？
A．Birthday party．
B．College credits．
C．Graduation ceremony．
D．Drama class．
（2）When the author graduated from U of T，she was probably around         years old．
A．twenty
B．thirty
C．forty
D．fifty
（3）What do we know about the author's daughters？
A．They helped her with housework when she attended college．
B．They played with her during her rehearsals．
C．They comforted her when she lost her husband．
D．They were proud of her success in the end．
（4）Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards her studies？
A．Curious．
B．Persistent．
C．Sympathetic．
D．Optimistic．

共享时间:2017-07-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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205824. （2017•西安中学•高二下期末） $德优题库$ Four years ago，we asked ourselves：what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout？Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go？Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of"just walk out shopping"．
Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required．We created the world's most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line．With our"just walk out shopping"experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go!No lines，no checkout．
Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning．Our"just walk out technology"automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart．When you're done shopping，you can just leave the store．Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt．
We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries．Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates．You'll find well-known brands we love，plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers．For a quick home-cooked dinner，pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes．
Our 1，800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact（紧凑的），so busy customers can get in and out fast．It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street．All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app．
Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon．

（1）From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go       ．
A．is a checkout-free store
B．sells all kinds of goods
C．is open to the public
D．uses unknown technologies
（2）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3？
A．When Amazon Go charges．
B．How Amazon Go works．
C．Where Amazon Go lies．
D．What Amazon Go sells．
（3）Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by       ．
A．paying cash at the counter
B．walking out of the store
C．using their Amazon accounts
D．scanning smartphones when leaving
（4）The main purpose of the passage is to       ．
A．encourage people to shop online
B．advise people to work for Amazon
C．inform people of a new concept store
D．tell people of the shopping experience．

共享时间:2017-07-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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205859. （2017•西安中学•高二上期末） When my daughter，Sophie，was admitted to a college，we were very happy，but a little worried about becoming empty nesters．I knew I had to do something to help myself adapt，starting with the summer before she left．
   Sophie had a pack of colorful T-shirts．I knew she wouldn't wear them anymore，so I decided to make a quilt（被子）out of them for her bed at college．It focused my energy，and also let me relive some memories．I tried to work on the quilt when Sophie wasn't at home---which turned out to be often．She was very busy with her friends．Even when she was around，her door waut more than usual．I felt a bit hurt．After all，we didn't have much time together before she went to college，I was already missing her，and she hadn't ever left yet．
   When we arrived at the college，a wave of emotion flooded me．I tried to hold it back，but Sophie saw it in my face．She took a big red book from her bag． "I made this for you，mom，" she said．Then I knew why she had been staying behind a closed door that summer．It was an album of photographs documenting the life of our family over the last 17 years．
   I broke into tears．Some of it was sadness at having to let her go，but some of it was joy．I knew that our connection was more powerful than ever，and that we'd always be connected by the strongest of threads，the love that went into every stitch of her quilt and every photo of my album．
   In Sophie's dormitory I unfolded the quilt on her bed．For a moment she was speechless．Then she threw her arms around me． "Mom，I love you，" she said．One of her new friends was calling her outside．Sophie turned，and I let her go．

（1）What do we learn about Sophie from the passage？
A．She did not understand how her mother felt about her leaving．
B．She had few friends，and kept to herself at home that summer．
C．She made a photo album to show her love．
D．She liked her colorful T-shirts very much．
（2）According to the second paragraph，why did the author feel hurt？
A．Because Sophie was not interested in what she was doing．
B．Because Sophie had little time for her．
C．Because Sophie was going to leave home for a long time．
D．Because Sophie did not help her to make the quilt．
（3）How did the author feel when they arrived at the college？
A．She felt worried．
B．She felt nervous．
C．She was sorry to be leaving her daughter．
D．She missed her daughter very much．

共享时间:2017-02-10 难度:1 相似度:2

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205897. （2017•西安中学•高一上期末） When I recently told my friends，colleagues，and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel，the reactions were numerous and different．Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked：Why now？What will you do？
   For me，making the move to Israel is the realization of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life．I have always known that Israel is my home．Over the years Israel has been in my heart，but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence（永久定居地）：kids，the economy（经济），education…You name an excuse，and at some point I have probably used it．
   Truthfully，I believe that I was always just a little bit scared．And of course I still am，with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli army and economy．However，it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2，000 years we dreamed of this land，and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home．I am finally ready to fully grasp this chance．
   Over the years，I've always loved visiting Israel．I have traveled there with my family，and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country．All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home．
   I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel．Before I answer，I remember that we have overcome the Greeks，the Romans，the Russian killings，Hitler and the Holocaust（大屠杀），and the armies of seven countries．How can I not feel confident that I，and my family，will overcome any difficulties that may come our way？I am not worrying，complaining，crying，or fearing as I prepare to move．I am proud and excited to say that I am realizing a 47-year-old dream．I am going home．

（1）What does the author want to say in the passage？
A．His dream is to come true after 47 years．
B．It is a difficult choice for him to return to Israel．
C．He didn't live a happy life in Israel．
D．It is the latest trend to realize one's dream．
（2）The author didn't return to Israel before because       ．
A．his children mainly held him back
B．he failed to get determined
C．he didn't save enough money
D．he hoped to finish his education
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that       ．
A．the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel
B．Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the author
C．the Israeli suffered a lot in the history
D．Israel is still a place in war and disorder

共享时间:2017-02-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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213649. （2023•鄠邑四中•高一下期中） It was the first snow of winter - an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers．Up until now，I had been old enough to dress myself，but today I would need some help．Miss Finlayson，my kindergarten teacher，had been through first snow days many times，but I think she may still remember this one．
   I managed to get into my wool snow trousers．But I struggled with my jacket because it didn't fit well．It was a hand-me-down from my brother，and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes．At least my hat and scarf were mine，and they were quite pretty．Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）．
   In her calm，motherly voice she said， "By the end of winter，you will all be able to put on your own boots．" I didn't realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence．
   I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot．Like most children，I expected grown-ups to do all the work．After much pushing，she managed to get the first one into place and then，with a sigh，worked the second one on too．
   I announced， "They're on the wrong feet．"
    She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again．
    "They're my brother's boots，you know，" I said． "I hate them!"
    Somehow，from long years of practice，she managed to act as though I wasn't an annoying（烦人的）little girl，She pushed and pushed，less gently this time．With a greater sigh，seeing the end of her struggle with me，she asked， "Now，where are your mittens（连指手套）？"
   I looked into her eyes and said， "I didn't want to lose them，so I hid them in the toes of my boots．"

（1）The little girl was more satisfied with her        ．
A．trousers
B．jacket
C．boots
D．hat
（2）Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl's boots mainly because        ．
A．the girl got them from her brother
B．the girl put something in them
C．they were on the wrong feet
D．they did not fit the girl well
（3）Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day？
A．Because the little girl was in her brother's clothes．
B．Because it was the most exciting day of the winter．
C．Because the little girl played a trick on her．
D．Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf．
（4）We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson        ．
A．was losing confidence in the little girl
B．gradually lost patience with the little girl
C．became disappointed with the little girl
D．was getting bored with the little girl

共享时间:2023-05-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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205724. （2018•西安中学•高二上期末） Stopping by woods on a snowy evening
By Robert Frost
Whose woods these are I think I know，
His house is in the village though．
He will not see me stopping here，
To watch his woods fill up with snow．

My little horse must think it queer （奇怪的），
To stop without a farmhouse near，
Between the woods and frozen lake，
The darkest evening of the year．

He gives his harness （马具） bells a shake，
To ask if there is some mistake．
The only other sound's the sweep，
Of easy wind and downy flake （鹅毛般的雪花）．

The woods are lovely，dark and deep，
But I have promises to keep，
And miles to go before I sleep，
And miles to go before I sleep．
Robert Frost （1874-1963）is one of the most popular of all American poets．Like Walt Whitman，another famous American poet，he wanted his poetry to be read and understood by the "common man"．Frost wrote about farm and country life in early America，and his poems celebrate both the powerful force of nature and the strength and importance of human actions and choices．

（1）Why did the poet stop by woods on a snowy evening？
A．His horse wanted to feed on the grass．
B．He was tired and wanted to have a rest．
C．He was attracted to the beautiful scenery of the woods．
D．He wanted to hunt as many animals as possible in the forest．
（2）Why did the poet have to leave？
A．It got darker and darker．
B．He had to keep his promises．
C．He was afraid of getting lost．
D．It was noisy in the woods．
（3）The poem celebrates       ．
A．the force of nature and the strength of human choices
B．the harmony between man and nature
C．the power of human and common man
D．the beauty of nature and country life

共享时间:2018-02-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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214552. （2019•长安五中•高三上期中） Next month，I'm traveling to a remote area of Central Africa and my aim is to know enough Lingala - one of the local languages - to have a conversation．I wasn't sure how I was going to manage this - until I discovered a way to learn all the vocabulary I'm going to need．Thanks to Memrise，the app I'm using．It feels just like a game．
   "People often stop learning things because they feel they're not making progress or because it all feels like too much hard work，" says Ed Cooke，one of the people who created Memrise． "We're trying to create a form of learning experience that is fun and is something you'd want to do instead of watching TV．"
   Memrise gives you a few new words to learn and these are "seeds" which you plant in your "greenhouse"．When you practice the words，you "water your plants"．When the app believes that you have really remembered a word，it moves the word to your "garden"．And if you forget to log on （登录），the app sends you emails that remind you to "water your plants"．
   The app uses two principles about learning．The first is that people remember things better when they link them to a picture in their mind．Memrise translates words into your own language，but it also encourages you to use "mems"．For example，I memorized motele，the Lingala word for "engine"，using a mem I created - I imagined an old engine in a motel （汽车旅馆） room．
   The second principle is that we need to stop after studying words and then repeat them again later，leaving time between study sessions．Memrise helps you with this，because it's the kind of app you only use for five or ten minutes a day．
   I've learnt hundreds of Lingala words with Memrise．I know this won't make me a fluent speaker，but I hope I'll be able to do more than just smile when I meet people in Congo．Now，I need to go and water my Vocabulary!

（1）What does Ed Cooke make an effort to do with Memrise？
A．Create memorable experiences．
B．Make progress with hard work．
C．Master languages through games．
D．Combine study with entertainment．
（2）What do the underlined words "water your plants" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Learning new words．
B．Being a Memrise user．
C．Logging on to the app．
D．Taking care of your garden．
（3）How does Memrise work？
A．By linking different mems together．
B．By putting knowledge into practice．
C．By offering human translation services．
D．By applying an associative memory approach．
（4）What is the author's attitude towards Memrise？
A．Positive．
B．Doubtful．
C．Uncaring．
D．Disapproving．

共享时间:2019-11-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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214698. （2017•西安中学•高三上期中） Sports are the base of my life，next to my mother who raised me when my dad left us．I have been into sports since I was six years old．I have known many coaches and heard hundreds of their tips，but they usually focused on drills to develop my skills and reach the next level of play．
When I was in Senior two，I met the new school basketball coach，Brian Pawloski．I thought I was certain to be selected for the school team since I had been in it the year before．I showed up to the tryouts and put out about 90% effort since I thought I'd make it with no problem．That was a big mistake．
Brian Pawloski is the hardest-working coach I have ever met．He didn't expect 100% effort，he expected 200% effort．One example：he once made us do 40 suicide
drills for the 40 lay-ups（投篮） we missed in a game．Some think this is crazy，but it isn't．
After this conditioning practice，as we were getting a cup of cold water to drink，I said，"Coach，that was the best practice I ever had．"I was completely sincere．This man was and is the person who influenced me most at my high school．He expects us to be excellent not just on the court but in the classroom．If I am not working on basketball，I am reading a book that he thinks will help us better understand life's challenges，including Wooden，Coach and The Screwtape Letters．
In the first two years I slacked off，not putting forth my full potential．Now，unlike the coaches of my youth，this man was interested in how we did off the court．He always made sure I kept up with my studies and was able to be trusted．I can honestly say that no other coach has given me so much advice on how to succeed in basketball，but more importantly，in life．My school is lucky to have such a great person to teach，coach and influence their students．I will always remember my high-school basketball days as one of the hardest times I have ever worked in my life not only in basketball but in my growth as an individual．

（1）Different from other coaches，Coach Brian        ．
A．concentrated on skill training
B．trained the team to the edge of death
C．expected the team to do well in their studies
D．asked the team to do more reading than training
（2）The underlined phrase"slacked off"in the last paragraph probably means        ．
A．paid no attention
B．showed no interest
C．had less passion
D．made less effort
（3）In the author's eyes，Coach Brian is        ．
A．strict and helpful
B．hardworking and honest
C．skilled and cruel
D．professional and serious．

共享时间:2017-11-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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214718. （2018•西安中学•高二下期中） I'd never run more than 10 km but I was stepping it up to 4 times the distance - the 2017 London Marathon for charity．My target was to raise ￡2，000，a big challenge．But it was brilliant because collecting not only motivates you to train hard，but also means you're not just running for yourself．You're running for something much greater．
   You'd be surprised at how many people donate money around the time of the marathon．People were so crazy that I hardly noticed how quickly things happened and how quickly the following months flew by．It was my first marathon．I did my research，made a plan and put it up on my wall and crossed an item off every time I went for a run．That's the key．The training plan lasted 16 weeks．I started with five-mile runs and got myself up to 8-10 miles．
   Your training pays off on the day of the event．Go over Tower Bridge with thousands of people cheering you on，and run down roads that you never get the opportunity to go to - it's amazing．It's like a leap of faith．The truth is that if you never take the risk，you'll never know how much you'll push yourself and what you can achieve．
   I haven't made a decision whether to take part in next year's London Marathon．But that's fine．I know I've already achieved something rather special that I can't stop talking about．

（1）What is the author's purpose in joining in the marathon？
A．To earn a reputation．
B．To challenge a 40 km run．
C．To raise awareness of physical exercise．
D．To collect money for charity．
（2）What is the most important in the preparation according to the author？
A．The proper training plan．
B．The craziness about the marathon．
C．The donation around the marathon．
D．The gradual change in the running distance．
（3）What did the author think of the marathon？
A．It's troublesome．
B．It's disordered．
C．It's exhausting．
D．It's inspiring．
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．The author has decided to enter for the 2018 London Marathon．
B．The author will take part in other marathons all around the world．
C．The author regards the marathon experience as one of his proudest．
D．The author thinks one marathon is enough for a person to take pride of．

共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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214747. （2017•西安中学•高二上期中） Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy．After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的） view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama．
Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view．Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view．
Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated．Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so．She seemed so content in her observation．I didn't want to mess with that．
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored．The woman was still there．I decided to take the photo anyway．And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting．The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it．
This photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who"ruined"it，now hangs on a wall in my bedroom．What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉） and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space，in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized（使…永存）．In some ways，she lives in my house．
Perhaps we all live in each other's space．Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us．
That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass．

（1）What happened when the author was about to take a photo？
A．Her camera stopped working．
B．A woman blocked her view．
C．Someone asked her to leave．
D．A friend approached from behind．
（2）According to the author，the woman was probably        ．
A．enjoying herself
B．losing her patience
C．waiting for the sunset
D．thinking about her past
（3）In the author's opinion，what makes the photo so alive？
A．The rich color of the landscape．
B．The perfect positioning of the camera．
C．The woman's existence in the photo．
D．The soft sunlight that summer day．
（4）The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand        ．
A．the need to be close to nature
B．the importance of private space
C．the joy of the vacation in Italy
D．the shared passion for beauty．

共享时间:2017-11-30 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2015-11-18

高中英语 | 高一上 | 阅读理解

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