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214417. （2020•西安中学•高一下期中） The Earth was just （1） cloud of dust after the "Big Bang"． Then 4.5-3.8 billion years ago it became a solid globe of exploding fire and rock，（2） produced the gases of its atmosphere． As it cooled down， water which allowed the earth to dissolve（3）（harm） gases appeared on its surface， making（4） possible for tiny plants to develop and grow there， filling the oceans with oxygen and encouraging the （5）（develop） of other forms of life both in the sea and on land．（6） plants grew into forests， huge dinosaurs developed． But 65 million years ago they disappeared，（7）（allow） mammals to spread． Then 2.6 million years ago small clever mammals with hands and feet began to appear and became the most important animal on Earth． They are not looking after Earth well， putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere， which prevents heat from（8）（escape） from the earth into space．（9） life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether the problem can （10）（solve）．

共享时间:2020-05-24 难度:1

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[考点]

人与自我，

[答案]

（1）a（2）which （3）harmful （4）it （5）development（6）As/When/While （7）allowing （8）escaping （9）Whether （10）besolved

[解析]

（1）a．考查固定短语．句意：地球在"大爆炸"后只是一团尘埃 a cloud of 意为：一团，一大群；此处指的是：一团尘埃，故填a．
（2）which．考查定语从句．句意： 45﹣38亿年前，它变成了一个由爆炸的火和岩石组成的固体地球，这个过程产生了大气中的气体．本句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前文整个句子的意思，做主语，所以填which．
（3）harmful．考查形容词．句意：当它冷却下来时，允许地球溶解有害气体的水出现在它的表面此处用来修饰名词gases，指的是有害气体；用形容词harmful．   所以填harmful．
（4）it．考查代词．句意：使微小的植物在那里生长发育成为可能．本句中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，所以填it．
（5）development．考查名词．句意：使海洋充满氧气，鼓励海洋和陆地上其他生命形式的发展．此处用在定冠词the之后，在句中作宾语，故用名词development．
（6）As/When/While．考查连词．句意：当植物长成森林时，巨大的恐龙就发育起来了．as，when，和while都是连词有"当…的时候"，所以答案可填As/When/While．
（7）allowing．考查现在分词．   句意：但6500万年前它们消失了，使哺乳动物得以传播．本句是现在分词在句中做状语，所以填allowing．
（8）escaping．考查动名词．   句意：防止热量从地球逃逸到太空．此处用在介词from之后作宾语，故用动名词escaping．
（9）Whether．考查从属连词句意：生命能否在地球上延续数百万年，将取决于这个问题能否得到解决．此处whether用来引导主语从句，意为"是否"，故用从属连词whether．
（10）be solved．考查情态动词的被动语态句意：生命能否在地球上延续数百万年，将取决于这个问题能否得到解决．此处用在情态动词之后作谓语，由于动词solve与主语this problem 构成被动关系，所以这里应使用情态动词的被动语态，故用be solved．

[点评]

本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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共享时间:2016-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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213981. （2021•西安一中•高一上期中） One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant，（1）（wait） for the food I had ordered to arrive.Suddenly I noticed that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my（2）（direct），as if he knew me.The man had（3） newspaper open in front of him，（4） he was pretending to read，but I could see that he was keeping an eye on me.When the waiter（5）（bring） my food，the man was（6）（clear）puzzled by the familiar way the waiter and I chatted with each other.He seemed even more puzzled as time went on and it became clear that all the（7）（waiter） in the restaurant knew（8） .Finally he got up and went into the kitchen.When he came out，he paid his bill and left.I called the owner of the restaurant and asked （9） was the matter with the man. "Well，" he said， "that man was a detective（侦探）.He followed you here because he thought you were the man he （10）（look） for."

共享时间:2021-11-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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214198. （2022•鄠邑区•高一下期中） Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day（1）        do not wear them again until the following May.
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共享时间:2022-05-21 难度:1 相似度:2

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214160. （2022•关山中学•高一下期中） Spring is a great time （1）        （ride）a bike.Imagine you are riding your favorite bike on the road or in the park，breathing the fresh air，with the wind kissing your face.You are admiring the roadside view，（2）        flowers are dancing in the wind.You will be one of the beautiful（3）        （sight） among these.In this beautiful season，how to choose the right cycling clothes？Here are some tips：
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共享时间:2022-05-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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214141. （2022•雁塔二中•高二下期中） One Place that has left a lasting（1）        （impress） on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece.I went there for（2）        holiday with some of my friends.We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance（3）        （relax） after having studied so hard.
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共享时间:2022-05-20 难度:1 相似度:2

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214054. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期中） In a desert the weather is often dry and hot.Some people think desert is a place（1）        there is nothing but sand.That is true sometimes，（2）        some deserts have many kinds of plants and animals living in them.These plants and animals can exist for long periods of time（3）       rain.
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共享时间:2021-11-26 难度:1 相似度:2

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214036. （2022•周至四中•高一下期中） Long ago，there lived in Greece（1） learned man.He was（2） well-known for his knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him.The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and answered their questions with great（3）（patient）.One day，a student asked him， "My dear teacher，didn't you say you yourself have many more questions about things than we do？"（4） I think we students have far more than you." With a smile on his face，the teacher（5）（draw） two circles，one as large as big cake，the other smaller.Then he said，"Of course，I have learned much more.But（6） is wrong to think a teacher has fewer questions than his students.Now，look at these two circles.The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of things，and the inside of the smaller one is（7）（you）.Out of the circles is what is still unknown to us.Since mine is larger，I have（8）（use）the longer line to draw the bigger circle.That（9）（mean） I have more opportunities to face what is still unknown.And that's why I myself have more questions than you do.The（10）（much） you learn，the more questions you have.You will never learn enough，you know."

共享时间:2022-05-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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214018. （2021•西安一中•高二上期中） Ah...Fish，chips and soft peas!There is nothing（1）       （much）British than fish and chips.Freshly cooked fish and chips，covered in salt，wrapped in newspaper and（2）       （eat）out of doors on a cold day，（3）       （simple）cannot be beaten!So how，when and where did this typically British dish come about？
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共享时间:2021-11-16 难度:1 相似度:2

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214000. （2021•西安一中•高三上期中） In many countries，（1）        is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.（2）       ，in the United States，this idea may still be considered odd.
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共享时间:2021-11-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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213948. （2021•西安中学•高二上期中） China's latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin has rocketed to（1）       top of China's box office during the opening days of the country's long National Day holiday period.
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共享时间:2021-11-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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214332. （2020•长安区一中•高一上期中） Whether you have（1）        （interview） or meetings，your conversations are important．It can't be polite to ask （2）       （repeat）"what"when you don't know what someone said just now．You don't want that person to think his（3）        （pronounce） is unclear．There are many ways to ask politely someone to repeat something．
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共享时间:2020-11-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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213872. （2021•西安中学•高三上期中） I met up with a lovely Australian gentleman again on my walk this morning.（1）       （actual），I see him almost every morning.When I first saw him months ago，he walked by me quickly and didn't look at me at all.I know he is not good at Chinese and I figure that's why he might have been（2）       （anxiety） about making eye contact.
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共享时间:2021-11-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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213767. （2023•西安三中•高二下期中） Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty felt interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China．（1）       （celebrate） his 80th birthday in 1790， he gathered opera troupe（剧团） from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing． When the celebration came to（2）       end， four famous troupes from Anhui Province （3）       （ask） to stay， for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances，（4）       （color） clothes and interesting facial make-up．
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共享时间:2023-05-18 难度:1 相似度:2

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213633. （2023•蓝田县•高二下期中） Thousands of years ago，it was common to see many stars in the sky．However，this changed with the （61）        （invent） of electricity．Cities have gone（62）       （bright），using more lights．And that means most people in urban areas will never see beautiful groups of stars．They will never see a（63）       （nature） night sky and never be inspired by it．
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共享时间:2023-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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213547. （2022•长安七中•高二上期中） Zhou Yang's first job at the office of a popular newspaper is（1）        assistant journalist.Before he starts to work，Hu Xin，his new boss，has a discussion with him.The talk is to strongly influence his life.
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共享时间:2022-11-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2020-05-24

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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