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213029. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）     The daughter of a romantic poet and occasional freedom fighter，Ada Lovelace had a famous but absent father.She never knew Lord Byron，as just weeks after her birth in 1815，he divorced her mother Isabella Milbanke Byron and left to fight in the Greek War of Independence.In an effort to prevent Ada from developing her father's unpredictable temper，Isabella decided that her daughter should devote her life to study.
   Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage women pursuing interests in science.Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party.As he demonstrated a working section of his mechanical calculator，Ada was taken in by how it worked and wanted to know more.Impressed by the 17-year-old's obvious passion，Babbage became her tutor.Ada married in 1835 and became a mother，but she continued to take an active interest in study，socialising in intellectual circles with the likes of Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday.
   Ada stayed in contact with Babbage，who in 1837 had proposed a new machine，the analytical engine.In 1843，Ada was asked to translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea about Babbage's new design.After completing the translation，Ada was encouraged by Babbage to write her own notes on his work.
After nine months of hard work，Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list of notes that was three times longer than the original article.In her calculations，Ada wrote what are considered the first ever computer algorithms to be used in a new type of machine.She essentially provided the first ideas for computer programming in what was a groundbreaking proposal on the potential of computers.
   Ada died of cancer aged only 36 and her work was largely recognised until the 1950s when her notes were republished.In 1979 the US Department of Defence named a programming language 'Ada' in her honour.

（1）What can we learn about Ada from the first paragraph？
A．She had a devoted father.
B．Her mother raised her up alone.
C．She had an unpredictable temper.
D．Her parents divorced before her birth.
（2）Who aroused her interest in mathematics and computer engineering？
A．Charles Dickens.
B．Michael Faraday.
C．Luigi Menabrea.
D．Charles Babbage.
（3）Which words can best describe Ada？
A．Modest and outgoing.
B．Talented and diligent.
C．Generous and considerate.
D．Determined and independent.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Ada's notes were published only once.
B．Ada named a programming language after herself.
C．Ada earned a reputation nearly a century after her death.
D．Ada's work was largely recognized when she was alive.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2

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[考点]

杰出人物，记叙文，

[答案]

BDBC

[解析]

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的The daughter of a romantic poet and occasional freedom fighter，Ada Lovelace had a famous but absent father（Ada Lovelace是一位浪漫诗人和偶尔的自由斗士的女儿，她有一位著名但缺席的父亲），可知Ada从未见过自己的父亲，是由母亲独自抚养长大的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party.As he demonstrated a working section of his mechanical calculator，Ada was taken in by how it worked and wanted to know more.Impressed by the 17﹣year﹣old's obvious passion，Babbage became her tutor（当她在一次聚会上遇到发明家查尔斯•巴贝奇时，她的生活发生了变化。当他演示他的机械计算器的工作部分时，艾达被它的工作原理迷住了，想知道更多。巴贝奇被这个17岁女孩明显的热情所打动，成为了她的导师），可知激起她对数学和计算机工程兴趣的是Charles Babbage。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段的Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage women pursuing interests in science（尽管社会不鼓励女性追求科学兴趣，艾达还是努力学习），可知Ada很勤奋刻苦；根据第四段的In her calculations，Ada wrote what are considered the first ever computer algorithms to be used in a new type of machine（在她的计算中，艾达写出了被认为是有史以来第一个用于新型机器的计算机算法），可知她极有天赋。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段的She never knew Lord Byron，as just weeks after her birth in 1815...（她从未见过拜伦勋爵，因为1815年她出生几周后）；最后一段Ada died of cancer aged only 36 and her work was largely recognised until the 1950s when her notes were republished（艾达死于癌症，年仅36岁，直到20世纪50年代，她的笔记被重新出版，她的工作才得到广泛认可），可知她于1851年去世，而到了她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知。故选C。

[点评]

本题考查了"杰出人物，记叙文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204846. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期末） Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping's intensive training.This time，however，her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter's eyes ae is "shooting for the stars."
Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip，she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.
   Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. "When I was young，my world was small，" Wang recalled. "My dream was much more simple：to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me."
   Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. "I watched the bright rocket flame on TV，and an idea flashed through my mind：China now has a male taikonaut，when will there be a female one？" Wang said.After racking up safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang became a strong candidate （候选人） for China's first flight by a female taikonaut.However，she did not pass her final tests.Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder.She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses；she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training，and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. "You can't catch a break simply for being a woman，" she said.
   Her efforts were not in vain.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013.And more notably，she earned the title of China's first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth's surface.
   Liu Cixin，China's famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner，said Wang's lesson was like a "brush，" which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.

（1）What do we know about Wang Yaping？
A．She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.
B．She went to space just for a lecture in 2013.
C．She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.
D．She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.
（2）How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure？
A．She strengthened herself through hard practice.
B．She felt down completely under great pressure.
C．She volunteered for heavier tasks than men.
D．She was puzzled about her future for a period.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text？
A．Learned and generous.
B．Determined and hard-working.
C．Honest and ambitious.
D．Wise and cooperative.
（4）What is the name of rhetoric device（修辞）to the last paragraph？
A．Quote.
B．Simile.
C．Repetition.
D．Personification.

共享时间:2022-02-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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212799. （2025•二十六中•高二下期中）     Zheng Kelu，the Chinese translator of French masterpieces by Victor Hugo，Alexandre Dumas，Stendhal and Simone Beauvoir，died aged 81 on Sept 20.In his six-decade career，Zheng translated around 60 French literature and social science works，and published 11 monographs and 10 textbooks.Thanks to his endeavors，Chinese readers were able to appreciate many classic French works of literature including Les Miserables，La Traviata and Le Comte de Monte-Cristo.
    Zheng Kelu was fond of Russian and French literature since high school and later studied French at Peking University from 1957.During the "cultural revolution" （1966-76），he spent more than a year reciting the French-Chinese dictionary，because it was the only learning material available.He was then able to read original French works.
    In his translation，he dared to use rarely used Chinese characters in a hope to make his readers turn to the dictionary and therefore expand their knowledge and vocabulary.
    In Zheng's view，translating practice helped to improve his French language capability，while doing research inspired him on selecting literature works to be translated.Benefiting from his research，he attached great importance to the preface （前言） of his translation so as to help the readers learn about highlights and historical value of the works，and the authors' writing techniques and motives.He said in an interview with Shanghai Observer in November that the key to a quality translation lies in how to deal with sentence patterns，especially relative clauses that don't exist in the Chinese language.He emphasized polishing language use and concluded his translating style as brief and fluent while being literarily graceful.

（1）What does the underlined word "endeavors" in paragraph 1 probably mean？
A.translations.
B.efforts.
C.masterpieces.
D.recommendations.
（2）What made Zheng Kelu be able to read original French works？
A.The "cultural revolution".
B.His fond of French literature.
C.The French-Chinese dictionaries.
D.His past learning experience.
（3）Which words can best describe Zheng Kelu？
A.Careful and friendly.
B.Proud but brave.
C.Determined and ambitious.
D.Strict but generous.
（4）What can be inferred from Zheng's view？
A.Rarely used Chinese characters must be used.
B.It is helpful to present historical value of the works.
C.It is important for the translation to be complicated.
D.Relative clauses have no effect on a quality translation.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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203994. （2023•师大附中•高一下期末）     For those who are deaf or have hearing loss，making and enjoying music can be a challenge.However，that hasn't stopped Dame Evelyn Glennie from achieving success.
    Scottish-born Dame Evelyn Glennie is one of the world's most recognized percussionists （打击乐器乐手）.However，she started going deaf at the age of eight due to a nerve disease.At 12，she totally lost her hearing.
    At first，Glennie was desperate.But her percussion teacher at school taught her to feel particular notes.For example，she had to place her hands on a wall，and he would play two notes on two timpani.He would then ask her which was the higher note and where she felt the vibration（振动） .Through trials and errors，she managed to distinguish the pitch（音高）of notes by associating where on her body she feels the sound.Thanks to her perfect pitch and the fact that she performs barefoot，Evelyn "hears" the sound.Together with her lip-reading skills，and amazing musicianship，she has conquered any troubles and inconvenience caused by her impairment.
    Till now，Glennie has performed with almost all the major orchestras （管弦乐队） globally.Besides classical music，she is famous for partnerships with pop and rock artists like Sting and Bjork.Glennie's works has earned her over 100 music awards，including two Grammys.She even led 1，000 drummers in the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
    At the age of 58 this year，Glennie's mission now is to "teach the world to listen，" to improve communication by encouraging everyone to discover a new way of listening. "It's important to grab on to any opportunity that comes your way，but you also need to create your own opportunities，" says Evelyn. "It's a personal time to reflect on the impact you might have on other people as well.I don't know if age plays a part in it，because I feel as though I haven't really achieved very much and there's still so much to do! "

（1）How could Glennie identify different notes as a deaf person？
A．By reading her teacher's lips.
B．By putting her hands on a wall.
C．By applying her amazing musicianship.
D．By feeling the vibration through her body.
（2）What does the underlined word "impairment" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Sorrow.
B．Mismatch.
C．Abnormality.
D．Fear.
（3）Which of the following best describes Glennie's character？
A．faithful and tolerant
B．cheerful and practical
C．determined and kind
D．considerate and dutiful
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．A Dream Pursued by Evelyn Glennie
B．A Deaf Musician Heard by the World
C．Evelyn Glennie：Teach the World to Listen
D．Talented Percussionist：Say "No" to Age

共享时间:2023-07-05 难度:2 相似度:2

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201759. （2024•西安中学•三模）     The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience.The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles（乐队） in Ivory Coast.
    It all started in 2007.Prisca Allou was a music student.A music producer came to see her.He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
    Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting （招募） other members. "It wasn't easy at first.Some parents were against it.You know，in Africa，the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.That was the fixed image." Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers.Most of the girle found were not professional players. "I just played some tamtam.I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo，" one member said.The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments.Many gave up along the way，but eight of them soldiered on with Allou，and Bella Mondo was founded.
    The band plays original songs and covers.Their music spans a wide range of styles：funk，reggae，pop music.They released their first album in 2013...and have performed in Paris，Dakar，Cotonou and，of course，here at home in Abidjan.
    You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar，the same place that gave the band its start years ago. "Oh yes，I was surprised at first.A woman singing，you see that every day，but an entire band，playing all the instruments and everything？It was extraordinary.I was dumbstruck.Bella Mondo is a great band，" one music fan said.The women are now working on their second album.

（1）Why did the music producer want to form a female ensemble？
A.To sponsor music students.
B.To comfort his mother.
C.To carry out his promise.
D.To win over an audience.
（2）Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members？
A.The band charged too much.
B.A number of parents didn't support it.
C.Most women prefer to work in a government office.
D.African women are not allowed to leave their homes.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.What Allou experienced.
B.How Bella Mondo was founded.
C.Why most girls gave up halfway.
D.How the girls learned to play instruments？
（4）What does the underlined word "dumbstruck" probably mean in the last paragraph？
A.Astonished.
B.Amused.
C.Determined.
D.Satisfied.

共享时间:2024-04-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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204354. （2023•铁一中学•高一上期末）      A California high school student recently took top honours at a worldwide science competition.Jeffrey Chen won the Breakthrough Junior Challenge prize in science earlier this month.The prize comes with ﹩250，000 that Chen can use for college.The aim of the Breakthrough Junior Challenge is to influence young people so they will think creatively in science and mathematics.Students aged 13 — 18 produce short videos which explain a complex science or math subject in an interesting way.
    The 17-year-old Chen was chosen over 14 other finalists from the United States，Canada and India.The judges included several well-known scientists and educators.Branko Malaverojvodic，18，of Peru，won the challenge's "Popular Vote" contest.He received more than 16，000 likes，shares and positive reactions for his video on cryptography （密码学）.You can watch it and the other videos on the Breakthrough Facebook page.
    In his prize-winning video，on YouTube，Jeffrey Chen talks about neutrinos （中微子）. "This is a neutrino.You can't see or feel them，but every second each of us are bombarded with trillions of them."Chen explains neutrinos are particles that are smaller than an atom.He talks about how they can be used in astronomy.
    The competition was open to students from around the world.More than 11，000 students competed in the 2021 competition.Sal Khan，the founder of Khan Academy，praised Chen's science video. "Jeffery is a natural science communicator，" Khan said.A California newspaper，The Daily Journal，said the competition combined Chen's two great interests-astronomy and film-making and he artfully explains a complex top and makes it easier to understand.Chen said he hopes to continue combining his interests as he studies environmental technology in college.He wants to work on climate change.

（1）How do the students participate in the competition？
A．By making short videos.
B．By designing a website.
C．By telling funny stories.
D．By face-to-face debate.
（2）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "bombarded" in Paragraph 3？
A．Hit against.
B．Knocked down.
C．Laughed at.
D．Puzzled by.
（3）What does the California newspaper think of Chen's video？
A．Interesting and shocking.
B．Funny and instructive.
C．Scientific and artistic.
D．Vividly and specific.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A Teen Takes Top Science Prize
B．The Breakthrough Junior Challenge
C．Methods of Making Short Videos
D．Students Participate in the Competition Actively

共享时间:2023-02-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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201844. （2024•西安一中•二模）     Mattel has announced the latest release in its "Inspiring Women" series，releasing a doll on Tuesday dedicated to conservationist Dr.Jane Goodall.Goodall，88，began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago.
    "My entire career，I've wanted to help inspire kids to be curious and explore the world around them，" Goodall said in a statement. "I'm thrilled to partner with Barbie and encourage young children to learn from their environment and feel a sense that they can make a difference."
    The new doll's launch coincides with the 62nd anniversary of Goodall's first visit to Tanzania's Gombe National Park，where she conducted ground-breaking research on wild chimpanzees.It also comes just ahead of World Chimpanzee Day on July 14.
    Her figurine （小雕像） wears a khaki shirt and shorts，a pair of binoculars and holds a notebook.It also comes with a miniature replica of David Greybeard，the first male chimp Dr.Goodall named and discovered making tools out of sticks.Goodall's doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel's Inspiring Women Series，which pays tribute （致敬） to courageous and risk-taking women.Prior dolls in the collection include Ida.
B.Wells，Dr.Maya Angelou and Eleanor Roosevelt.
    "Kids need more role models like Dr.Jane Goodall，because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning—seeing it makes all the difference，" Lisa McKnight，executive vice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls，said in a statement.Barbie has also teamed up with the Jane Goodall Institute to launch its 2022 Barbie Career of the Year Eco-Leadership Team，a line of dolls with "green careers" such as a Chief Sustainability Officer and Renewable Energy Engineer.The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers.

（1）When did Goodall begin research on chimpanzees？
A.In her twenties.
B.In her forties.
C.In her sixties.
D.In her eighties.
（2）Why did Mattel release its Inspiring Women series？
A.To increase its sale of Barbie.
B.To collect money for national parks.
C.To give young people role models.
D.To raise people's awareness of wild life protection.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Dr.Jane Goodall？
A.Kind and creative.
B.Brave and strong-willed.
C.Friendly and kind.
D.Generous and hard-working.
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A.Jane Goodall Was Highly Respected
B.Jane Goodall Is an Influential Researcher
C.Kids Need Great People to Inspire Them
D.Mattel Released a Barbie Toll of Jane Goodall

共享时间:2024-03-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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212761. （2025•交大附中•高二下期中）     Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time.He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime，yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.
    Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor.It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice.Many would say his childhood was not easy.He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
    But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams.Nothing seemed to stop him，not even stolen shoes.Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the1912 Olympics，somebody stole hioes.Thorpe improvised（临时拼凑） by getting shoes out of the garbage.The shoes were two different sizes.He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.
    He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one，the javelin.The javelin was the only event he didn't win，probably because he had never competed in that event before.It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials.At the time，he didn't know that he could throw it with a running start.He threw it standing still and was placed second.
    At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon.He finished first in two events，third in four events，and fourth in two more.Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world.He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn't be stopped and just kept on going.
    I think Paul Dughi said it best， "It's hard to imagine now that proathletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes.For Jim Thorpe，it didn't matter what kind he wore."

（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.
B.Thorpe's success was no guarantee of a better life.
C.Thorpe's career brought him both gains and losses.
D.Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
（2）Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot？
A.To prevent the foot from injury.
B.To make the shoe fit the foot.
C.To stop the shoe from being stolen.
D.To show his problem-solving skills.
（3）What most likely led to Thorpe's failure to win the javelin？
A.Loss of his own sportoes.
B.A casual attitude towards the event.
C.Lack of experience in the event.
D.A shortage of talent for the event.
（4）Who can Thorpe set an example to？
A.Jack is in a dilemma about his future career.
B.Steve always wants to expand his social circle.
C.Paul ducks his head when encountering obstacles.
D.Richard dreams big but never turn it into action.

共享时间:2025-05-10 难度:2 相似度:2

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205116. （2022•蓝田县•高二上期末） Born in New York in 1918，scientist Gertrude B.Elion had an impressive career，during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases.Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan.She attended senior high school and had，in her words，an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
   Influenced by the death of her grandfather，who died of cancer，Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19.She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists.She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University.Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree.
   The start of World War II created more opportunities for women.At the age of 26，Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome，where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr.George H.Hitchings.Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr.Hitchings，and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
   Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells.Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods，they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens（病原体）to design medicines.In all，Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
   In 1988，Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine，together with George H.Hlitchings and Sir James Black.She received other awards for her work，including the National Medal of Science in 1991，and that same year，she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.In 1997，she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.

（1）What can we say about Elion as a high school student？
A．She had a satisfying part-time job.
B．She had a strong desire for learning.
C．She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D．She made great achievements in chemistry.
（2）Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college？
A．To meet her grandfather's wish.
B．To find a good job after graduation.
C．To create medicines to cure diseases.
D．To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
（3）When did Elion started working for Burroughs Welcome？
A．In 1944.
B．In 1937.
C．In 1933.
D．In 1984.
（4）What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph？
A．Her later life.
B．Her contributions.
C．Her interest in chemistry.
D．Her honors.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2 相似度:2

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205386. （2020•西安中学•高三上期末） Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State，after spotting them running around and idly wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads．Today，everyone at the university knows her as the "Squirrel Girl"．
   Mary started bringing them food，and gradually they began to trust her．She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture．Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits，she started posting similar photos on Facebook．The response was greatly positive，and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet sensation．
   Growing up in a neighborhood outside of State College，Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home，but she didn't interact with people very much．She was later diagnosed （诊断） with Asperger's syndrome，but the squirrels changed that． "The squirrels help me break the ice，because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them，" she said， "I am a lot more outgoing．"
   And in case you're wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos，it has a lot to do with food．For example，whenever she wants them to hold or play with something，she puts peanut butter on the prop （道具），and they'll grab it．But getting to that part took a while．In the beginning，she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them，but they hesitated to approach her．She had the patience to earn their trust，though．
   This year，Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences．She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment．As for her furry friends，Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often ae can．

（1）What is the third paragraph mainly about？
A．The reason why Mary likes animals．
B．The reason why Mary was ill in the past．
C．The reason why people come to chat with her．
D．The big change squirrels bring to Mary．
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Mary is known as the "Squirrel Girl" in the community．
B．Mary was more fond of squirrels than any other animals．
C．Mary and squirrels received great attention on the internet．
D．Mary wishes to educate people on how to protect the animals．
（3）How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats？
A．By putting them in cages．
B．By playing music to them．
C．By attracting them with colorful food．
D．By building a close relationship with them．
（4）Which words can best describe Mary？
A．Patient and caring．
B．Confident and strong．
C．Sociable and healthy．
D．Traditional and hard-working．

共享时间:2020-02-02 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205488. （2020•莲湖区•高一下期末） "What's your 'Thing of the Day'？" I asked my fourteen-year-old son as he got a piece of potato onto his plate．This is a question our four kids and whichever friends are staying for supper expect to be asked each evening at suppertime．Usually，it's followed with， "Uhh……Umm…We had pizza for lunch．" And then I have to refuse the response and ask for something meaningful-either something he learned or something that happened with his friends．
   But，this day，my son surprised me as he went into great detail about how he had been honestly wronged by a couple of classmates and laughed at in front of the class．I asked more questions and learned that the teachers were aware of the situation．The issue had been dealt with as much as the teachers and staff were able to．It was really just a matter of kids being mean and deciding to play a trick on someone．
   I thought about the situation all night．I vacillated between meeting the teachers，meeting the parents of the classmates，and not doing anything since the story had been told to me in a matter-of-fact way-not overly excitedly．
   I waited until the next day after school．On the car ride home，I questioned my son what about today after yesterday's situation．My son was surprised that I brought it up again． "What？No，it's over，Mom．They're my friends．They were just being stupid．They apologized．Forgive and forget，you know？We're all good．"
   I was worried that perhaps he was trying to hide his concern or sadness about the thing．But as I watched him over the next days and weeks，everything seemed "normal"．Wouldn't it be great if everyone could live the "forgive and forget" way of life？

（1）How are children's usual answers to the author's daily question？
A．Serious．
B．Worrisome．
C．Meaningless．
D．Detailed．
（2）Why was the author sleepless that night？
A．Her son was made fun of unkindly．
B．Her son invited his friends to dinner．
C．Her son was punished by his teacher．
D．Her son lied to her about his mistake．
（3）What does the underlined word "vacillate" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Give suggestions．
B．Make sense．
C．Persuade oneself．
D．Be undecided．
（4）What did the author learn from the whole story？
A．It is good to forgive and forget．
B．It is necessary to watch her son．
C．It is difficult to understand children．
D．It is surprising for her son to apologize．

共享时间:2020-07-11 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205507. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） More than 30 years ago，there was a well-known boxer named Eugene Hart．Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer，Antuofermo．It was said that the only thing that Antuofermo could do was "he bled well"．However，here was an important thing．He had good qualities that you couldn't see．
   During the fight，Hart controlled Antuofermo，knocking him down and giving him a good beating．Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent，and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged．In the fifth round，Hart began to tire，not physically but mentally．Taking advantage of the situation，Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down，thus ending the fight．
   When the fighters went back to their temporary restrooms，only a thin curtain was between them．Hart's room was quiet，but on the other side he could hear Antuofermo's coach talking about who would take the fighter to the hospital．Finally he heard Antuofermo saying， "Every time he hit me with that left hook（左勾拳）to the body，I thought I was going to quit．After the second round，I thought if he hit me there again，I'd quit．I thought the same thing after the fourth round．But he stopped hitting me there．"
   At that moment，Hart began to weep．He was crying because for the first time he understood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse．And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance（毅力）．The coward （懦夫）and the hero had the same emotions．They're both humans．
   The important question to ask yourself here is this：How does each man respond to the tough situation that they are experiencing？Maybe you are in a tough position right now or，if not，one might be coming．How will you react？Like a hero or a coward？

（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1？
A．Hart was an ordinary boxer．
B．Antuofermo was hardly defeated．
C．Hart was believed to win the game．
D．Antuofermo was gifted in boxing．
（2）How did Antuofermo win the fight？
A．He trained hard before the fight．
B．Hart became discouraged by his coach．
C．He was confident about his boxing talent and power．
D．He dealt with the punishment properly and grasped the chance．
（3）Why did Hart cry after the fight？
A．He realized he was just mentally defeated．
B．He was hurt and sent to a hospital．
C．He lost the game easily．
D．He was considered to be a coward．
（4）What are Antuofermo's qualities？
A．Hard-work and honesty．
B．Humor and intelligence．
C．Perseverance and determination．
D．Enthusiasm and responsibility．

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205526. （2020•蓝田县•高三上期末） When I first met George，I was in my early 30s，seeking a creative outlet （出路） unrelated to boring housework and raising little ones.My children，then aged three and five，were just entering kindergarten and school life.At 65，George had recently retired and was seeking a rewarding hobby.For both of us，painting was "it" and we met at a local painting class and thus we began a friendship that was to last until the day he died.
   George arrived in Australia as an immigrant from Britain with his wife and two children.He worked hard，played hard，and had an opinion about everything.He adored his wife，his family，and his friends.A slim and energetic man George took pride in his fitness and walked three kilometres every day.
   As the only male in a painting class full of women，George ruled the roost and we were his hens.He adored his singular（独特的，非凡的）role and looked after his brood（雏鸡）with the same attention he gave to everything.
   He took to painting with great passion（热情），even transforming the spare bedroom into a studio.A studio!His painting equipment was comprehensive.Ever practical，George housed many of these items in a red metal tool box.
   After the completion of the course，we still kept in touch.One day when George was about 80 years old，he asked me to come to his house.George explained that he was giving up painting because of his illness and he gave away all his stuff to me.
   I still use much of his equipment today.The most treasured thing is the red tool box.The original shop sticker is still firmly in place although the price has long since worn off.But that's all right because to my mind friendship is beyond price.

（1）Why did the author go to a painting class？
A．To enjoy school life again.
B．To make some new friends.
C．To accompany her children.
D．To do something interesting.
（2）What might the author think of George？
A．Reliable and caring.
B．Proud and sensitive.
C．Talented and honest.
D．Smart and adventurous.
（3）Why did George ask the author to his home？
A．To tell her about his disease.
B．To invite her to enjoy his paintings.
C．To give his painting equipment to her.
D．To ask her something about his studio.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．The red tool box
B．A friend is a second self
C．Have fun in painting classes
D．An old man's life after retirement

共享时间:2020-02-13 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205546. （2020•蓝田县•高二下期末） Since the age of three，Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer．That ambition nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident，which put the 17-year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed（瘫痪）from the waist down．For most people，that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career．But for Hill，it was the beginning．Far from being a brier，her wheelchair encouraged her to fight．"I want to prove to everyone including myself that I'm still normal， " she said，"whatever normal means．"
   "Normal" for her meant dancing．With half of her body taken away，Hill had to move it with hands．It took a lot of learning and patience，but she still made it in her wheelchair with her non-disabled high school dance team．
   After graduation from high school in California，Hill wanted to expand（扩展）her dance network to include women like her．She met online the women who had suffered various back injuries but shared the same determination with her．
   To reach more people in a larger city，Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilitiee called the Rollettes．
   Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent．In 2019，173 participants from ten counties attended．For many，it was the first time they'd felt they belonged．Edna Serrano said that being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car．"I didn't know I could do so many things that my fellow teammates had taught me．" she said． "I didn't know I could be sexy．It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life，because they're my teachers．I have more confidence now．"
   Chelsie Hill attained what many of us never will：her childhood dream．She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair．She's a dancer．The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling．

（1）What happened to Chelsie Hill in 2010？
A．She suffered from a serious disease．
B．She realized her dream of becoming a dancer．
C．She was severely disabled due to a car accident．
D．She last her hope of dancing．
（2）What change did the Rollettes Experience bring to Edna Serrano？
A．She could help others．
B．She was more confident．
C．She learned how to drive．
D．She became more beautiful．
（3）Which of the following words can best describe Chelsie Hill？
A．Strict and polite．
B．Shy and beautiful．
C．Inspiring and determined．
D．Honest and patient．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Dancing in Wheelchairs
B．An Amazing Experience
C．Dancing for Disabled
D．The History of the Rollettes

共享时间:2020-07-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205602. （2019•西安中学•高一上期末） A farmer had a cow，and he took very good care of the cow．One day when the cow was ill，he was very worried．He telephoned the vet．
   "What's the problem？" the vet asked the farmer when he arrived．
   "My cow's ill，" the farmer said． "I don't know what's the matter with her．She's just lying down and doesn't eat anything．She's making a strange noise．"
   The vet examined the cow and said， "She's certainly ill，and she needs to take some very strong medicine．"
   He took a bottle out of his box，put two pills into the farmer's hand and said， "The pillould make her feel better．"
   "How can she take these pills？" the farmer asked．
   The vet gave him a tube（管子） and said， "Put this tube in her mouth，and then put the pills in the tube and blow（吹气） into the cow's mouth．That will make it．"
   The next day the vet came to the farm again．The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried．
   "How is your cow？" the vet asked．
   "Not better，" the farmer said， "and I'm feeling very strange myself．"
   "Oh？" the vet asked． "Why？"
   "I did what you said，" the farmer answered． "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put the two pills in the tube．"
   "And？" the vet asked．
   "The cow blew first，" the farmer said．

（1）In the story，the vet must be       ．
A．the farmer's friend
B．a milk factory
C．a hospital for cows
D．a doctor who treats sick animals
（2）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow       ．
A．couldn't lie down
B．didn't eat the pills
C．couldn't make any noise
D．was ill
（3）The vet taught the farmer how       ．
A．to blow the tube
B．to make the cow take the pill
C．to take the medicine
D．to put the tube in his mouth
（4）Which of the statements is true？
A．The farmer took the pills himself
B．the cow got better after taking the medicine．
C．The vet came to help the farmer by chaining the cow the next day．
D．The vet waited for the farmer outside his house the next day．

共享时间:2019-02-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205620. （2019•蓝田县•高二下期末） After a serious accident ended his snowboarding career．Kevin Pearce is starting over and looking to a new future．
   Kevin Pearce has no memory of the crash that brought his snowboarding career to a sudden stop．On December 31，2009，he was training for the 2010 Winter Olympics in Park City，Utah，when he fell and hit his head on the edge of the halfpipe （U型管）．
   Luckily，he was wearing a helmet．Doctors say it saved his life．But he suffered a brain injury that affected his vision，balance and memory．He spent four months recovering in hospitals．He still can't recall several weeks of his life after the accident．What he does remember is watching the Olympics on TV and seeing Shaun White win the gold． "It was hard lying there in the shape I was in，watching those guys do amazing tricks，" admits Pearce，looking through thick glasses．They keep him from seeing double．
   Today，Pearce's focus is getting his health back to 100%．So far，he has made progress in his physical therapy（治疗）．A year ago，he couldn't walk straight．Now，not only can he walk，he can drive again，too．
   Pearce says his speedy recovery is the result of his fans，his friends and mostly，his family．His mother，Pia，says her youngest son's positive attitude helped too． "I knew Kevin was going to find a way to be OK．"
    Those days，Pearce is back on the snowboarding circuit，instead of performing tricks，though，he's commenting on them from the broadcasting booth（小房间）．He still longs for competition．But he understands the danger of another fall．

（1）The main purpose of the text is to        ．
A．introduce one popular winter sport
B．stress the importance of a strong will
C．advise people to live a healthy life
D．explain the meaning of fair competition
（2）Kevin Pearce say nothing about the accident because he        ．
A．has no memory of the accident
B．isn't allowed to say anything about it
C．lost the power of speech in the accident
D．doesn't want to recall the terrible experience
（3）The underlined word "They" in Paragraph 3 probably refers to        ．
A．Pearce's friends
B．other players
C．Pearce's thick glasses
D．other players' tricks
（4）What can be inferred from Pearce's mother words？
A．She is very worried about her son's health．
B．She has confidence in her son's recovery．
C．She is thankful to her friends and relatives．
D．She regrete can't help her son recover．

共享时间:2019-07-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-11-29

高中英语 | 高二上 | 阅读理解

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