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204107. （2023•西安中学•高二上期末） I once met a young woman who had dreams of swimming for the U.S Olympic team.She had to get up every morning at 4 a.m.to swim for 3 hours before going to school.She did not party with her friends on Saturday night.She had to study and keep her grades up，just like everyone else.
   When I asked her what compelled her with such super-human ambition and sacrifice（牺牲），she simply said. "I do it for myself and the people I love.It's love that gets me over the hurdles and sacrifices."
   A reason or a purpose is a combination of "wants" and "don't wants. "When people ask me what my reason for wanting to be rich is，it is a combination of deep emotional "wants" and "don't wants."
   I will list a few.First the "don't wants." for they create the "wants." I don't want to work all my life.I don't want what my parents aspired for，which was job security and a big house.I don't like being an employee.I hated it that my dad always missed my football games because he was so busy working on his career.I hated it when my dad worked hard all his life and the government took most of what he worked for at his death.
   Now the "wants".I want to be free to travel the world and live in the lifestyle I love.I want to be young when I do this.I want control over my time and my life.I want money to work for me.
   Those are my deep-seated，emotional reasons.What are yours？If they are not strong enough，the reality of the road ahead may be greater than your reasons.I have lost money and been set back many times.but it was the deep emotional reasons that kept me standing up and going forward.I wanted to be free by age 40.but it took me until I was 47 with many learning experiences along the way.
   I wish I could say it was easy.It wasn't，but it wasn't hard either.But without a strong reason or purpose anything in life is hard.

（1）The passage is started by        .
A．giving an example
B．explaining the causes
C．pointing out similarities
D．describing the differences
（2）The underlined word "compelled" in Para.2 probably means        .
A．committed
B．inspired
C．forced
D．combined
（3）We know from the passage that        .
A．the "wants" lead to the "don't wants"
B．the "wants" come from the "don't wants"
C．the "don't wants" have little to do with the "wants"
D．the "don't wants" are more important than the "wants"
（4）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Para.6？
A．The reality is greater than the deep emotional reasons.
B．With stronger emotional reasons，life must be much easier.
C．With deeper emotional reasons，the road ahead is likely to be harder.
D．In reality，we may meet many more obstacles without deeper emotional reasons.

共享时间:2023-02-23 难度:2

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[考点]

品行与态度，记叙文，

[答案]

（

）﹣（

）

ACDD

[解析]

（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段I once met a young woman who had dreams of swimming for the U.S Olympic team.She had to get up every morning at 4 a.m.to swim for 3 hours before going to school.She did not party with her friends on Saturday night.She had to study and keep her grades up，just like everyone else.（我曾经遇到过一个梦想加入美国奥运游泳队的年轻女子。她不得不每天早上4点起床，在去学校之前游3个小时的泳。星期六晚上她没有和朋友一起聚会。她必须学习，保持好成绩，就像其他人一样。）可知文章通过举例一位游泳健将的经历告诉我们可以通过自己的努力成功。说明这篇文章以举一个例子开始的。故选A。
（2）猜测词义题。根据文章第二段I do it for myself and the people I love.It's love that gets me over the hurdles and sacrifices（我这样做是为了我自己和我爱的人。是爱让我跨越了障碍和牺牲）说明是有一定的东西让他强迫做出牺牲。因此compelled的意思是"强迫"。A.committed奉献；B.inspired鼓舞；C.forced强迫；D.combined结合。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第四段First the "don't wants." for they create the "wants." I don't want to work all my life.I don't want what my parents aspired for，which was job security and a big house.I don't like being an employee.I hated it that my dad always missed my football games because he was so busy working on his career.I hated it when my dad worked hard all his life and the government took most of what he worked for at his death.（首先是"不想要"因为他们创造了"需求"我不想工作一辈子。我不想要我父母渴望的东西，那就是稳定的工作和一栋大房子。我不喜欢当雇员。我讨厌我爸爸总是错过我的足球比赛，因为他忙于他的事业。我讨厌我爸爸一生努力工作，而政府在他去世时拿走了他工作的大部分。）可知"不想要"比"想要"更重要。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章第六段 Those are my deep﹣seated，emotional reasons.What are yours？If they are not strong enough，the reality of the road ahead may be greater than your reasons.I have lost money and been set back many times.but it was the deep emotional reasons that kept me standing up and going forward.I wanted to be free by age 40.but it took me until I was 47 with many learning experiences along the way.（这些是我根深蒂固的情感原因。你的呢？如果他们不够强大，前方道路的现实可能大于你的理由。我曾经损失过金钱，也曾多次受挫。但正是这种深刻的情感原因让我站了起来，继续前进。我想在40岁的时候获得自由，但是我直到47岁才获得自由，在这过程中我有了很多学习经验。）可知现实中，如果没有更深层次的情感原因，我们可能会遇到更多的障碍。故选D。

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本题考查了"品行与态度，记叙文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204145. （2023•周至四中•高一下期末） As a teenager，school was difficult for me.I had a kind of attention disorder，which means I couldn't direct my attention to what I was doing.So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks，I could not.
   In my first reading class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all finished in 45 minutes.I immediately put up my hand and said， "Mrs.Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to finish the task."
   She looked down at me through her glasses，saying， "You are not different from your classmates，young man." With her encouragement，I tried.But I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.
   In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person，Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.But Louis didn't give up.Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots （点），which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
   Wasn't I the "blind" in my class，being made to learn like the "sighted" students？With thoughts running through my head，I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing.I completed the task in less than 40 minutes.I realized that I was not different from others.I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problem，why should I ever give up？
   I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an "A" on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words， "See what you can do when you keep trying？"

（1）Why was school difficult for the writer ？
A．Because he didn't like the teacher.
B．Because the tasks were too boring to him.
C．Because he got a kind of attention disorder.
D．Because his classmates talked with him in class.
（2）What do Mrs.Smith's wordow in Paragraph 3？
A．She encouraged the writer.
B．She laughed at the writer.
C．She felt sorry for the writer.
D．She was pleased with the writer.
（3）What helped the author complete his homework ？
A．A quiet place.
B．The challenging task.
C．Louis's reading system.
D．His teacher's suggestion.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Never stop reading.
B．Never give up easily.
C．How to be a great teacher.
D．How to learn as a blind.

共享时间:2023-07-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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201967. （2023•长安区•一模） Kurth Reis of San Francisco，California，has been through many hard times in his life.In2018，Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital.The accident affected him deeply，body and spirit.He had several medical operations.Reis said he felt like he was"reborn"each time he woke after an operation.Following 88 days in the hospital，Reis was released and felt ready to change his ways.
   Lately，he says he just wants to make people happy by making bubbles.You can watch him perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city's streets and in its parks.Sometimes he puts out a glass container called a tip jar.People who watch hiow can drop money into it if they want to.
   If the weather is good for bubbles，Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the size of a small car.Humidity，or the amount of water in the air，is good for bubbles.So，he does not perform on very dry days.To make his large bubble，he puts a small rope hanging from two long sticks into the bubble mixture.As he removes it，he opens his arms wide and the bubbles begin to form.Once enough air is inside the bubble，he moves his arms back together to set the bubble free.Some people feel it looks like a bubble"ballet."
   While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert，he only got started in April 2020.Reiscan support himself with donations from crowds that watch him perform.But money is not what stirs him to make bubbles.He feels his art is useful in more important ways.Not long ago，a woman told Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
   Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform.Children cheer and clap their hands.Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential worker whose job is to spread joy during the health crisis.
   "I'm just trying to put a smile on somebody's face by doing some bubbles."said Reis.

（1）What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1？
A．He suffered a minor accident.
B．He had to repay his operation fees.
C．He intended to do something different.
D．He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
（2）What may people do when they watch Reis' performances？
A．Put some money into a tip jar near him.
B．Give him a hand when he sets a bubble free.
C．Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks.
D．Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles.
（3）What does the underlined word"stirs"in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．stops
B．forces
C．determines
D．encourages
（4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A．Lost Time Is Never Found Again
B．Small Actions Have a Big Impact
C．Ups and Downs Make One Strong
D．Everything Comes to Him Who Waits

共享时间:2023-03-05 难度:2 相似度:2

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204650. （2023•师大附中•高二下期末）     My wife，Hannah，and I don't usually keep houseplants.Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered，but after my diagnosis with brain cancer，I loved the idea of having something green around.
    A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl.We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself.When it didn't immediately turn yellow or lose leaves，I was pleasantly surprised.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless.As a family physician，I was used to offering care，not receiving it.
    Since my diagnosis，I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant，small act as it was，connected me to a core part of my old identity.
    After I recovered from the operation and returned to work，I continued to care for the plant.Soon，it had nearly doubled in height.Both the plant and I were thriving.Then，without any reason，it began to show signs of stress.Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.Hannah reminded me that we'd seen houseplants die before，but I couldn't shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health.I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.
    Looking back，I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn't.Knowing I couldn't control my fate （命运），my anxiety actually lessened.I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant.Following the instructions，I transplanted the plant to a larger pot，giving it room to grow.When it was back in the sunny window，we both began to thrive again.Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot，I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.

（1）Why was the author surprised about the plant's good condition？
A．Because he had unusual good luck.
B．Because his health was worsening.
C．Because he was diagnosed with brain cancer.
D．Because the plant didn't grow badly like before.
（2）What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 imply？
A．The author considered himself useless.
B．The author desired to provide care.
C．The author was concerned about his health.
D．The author hoped to return to work.
（3）Why was the author fearful？
A．Because the plant's poor health might indicate his death.
B．Because the stress of work would harm his well-being.
C．Because he may have to rely on others from then on.
D．Because he would experience a rather risky operation.
（4）How did the author lessen his anxiety？
A．By searching plant knowledge online.
B．By accepting his unavoidable limitation.
C．By knowing he will survive in the end.
D．By thinking of those who supported him.

共享时间:2023-07-01 难度:2 相似度:2

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203880. （2024•阎良区•高二上期末）     At thirteen，I was diagnosed（诊断） with kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I couldn't.
    In my first literature class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said， "Mrs.Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems I might not be able to do it."
    She glanced down at me through her glasses， "You are not different from your classmates，young man." I tried，but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.I had to take it home.
    In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person Louis Braile.He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.But Louis didn't give up.Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots（点），which opened up a whole new world of.knowledge to the blind.
    Wasn't I the "blind" in my class，being made to learn like the "sighted" students？My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed，I was not different from others；I just needed a quieter place.If Louis could find his way out of his problem，why should I ever give up？
    I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs.Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an "A" on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words， "See what you can do when you keep trying？"

（1）What problem did the author meet when he was in class？
A.He didn't like the teacher.
B.He was not fond of literature.
C.The classroom was too noisy.
D.He couldn't focus his attention in class.
（2）What can we learn about Louis Braile from the passage？
A.He managed to cure his blindness.
B.He got a good education at school.
C.He made an invention which helped the blind.
D.He couldn't see and read for the whole life.
（3）What's Mrs.Smith's attitude to the author in the classroom？
A.She encouraged him.
B.She looked down on him.
C.She sympathized （同情） him.
D.She was angry with him.
（4）What does the author intend to tell us from the passage？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Where there is a will，there is a way.
C.Don't judge a book by its cover.
D.It's never too old to learn.

共享时间:2024-02-12 难度:2 相似度:2

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203956. （2024•鄠邑二中•高二下期末）     When I was a 19-year-old college student，a call from the hospital about my father's blood transfusion and throat surgery came the night before an exam.My father had been in a deep unconscious state for a week，and I was the closest son to him，responsible for his medical decisions.The blood transfusion was an easy decision.It was a relatively safe procedure.The throat surgery was another thing.I didn't know how my father would feel if he recovered consciousness and had a hole in his throat for the rest of his life.Ultimately，I declined.This experience made me even less willing to be vulnerable （脆弱的） and honest about my struggles of making big decisions.
    Years later，I became a professor.I learned to value my students' growth and others' perceptions.My students needed compassion and support.So，I shared something about my father's illness and death to acknowledge that life went on outside of my classroom and grades were not the most important thing in the world.I told my students my past lessons.I knew they might be suffering in adversity，and I wanted them to know that if they needed help，I would understand.The response was immediate and powerful.My connections with students deepened and I could instruct them on a new level.I changed nothing about the way I delivered course material，but student exam scores improved，as did my teaching evaluations.
    A fellow professor asked me， "If this works so well，why didn't you do it sooner？" I said， "Vulnerability is really hard.It involvearing of yourself as fully as you are able to，including admitting wrongdoing and acknowledging that you can't always be your best self.Far from being a sign of weakness，it requires a ton of strength."
    Exposing your imperfections，connecting with students on a deeper level and creating space for them to grow will always be challenging，but it is worth it.I cannot know everything that is going on in every student's life，but I can always choose compassion.

（1）Why did the author reject his father's throat surgery？
A.He was worried about the risks during the surgery.
B.He was unsure about his father's post-surgical feeling.
C.He was unsure if his father would regain consciousness.
D.He was worried about the pre-surgical preparation procedure.
（2）What change did the students have after the author shared his past lessons？
A.They were less focused on their grades.
B.They became more distant from the author.
C.They became more engaged and responsive.
D.They were less willing to ask the author for help.
（3）What does the author convey in paragraph 3？
A.It is easy to admit our imperfections.
B.It is hard to acknowledge we are the best.
C.Vulnerability is challenging but shows courage.
D.Vulnerability is more a sign of weakness than strength.
（4）What is the text？
A.A science fiction novel.
B.A news report.
C.A book review.
D.A life story.

共享时间:2024-07-20 难度:2 相似度:2

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204011. （2023•师大附中•高二下期末）     My wife，Hannah，and I don't usually keep houseplants.Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered，but after my diagnosis with brain cancer，I loved the idea of having something green around.
    A friend gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green bowl.We placed the plant in the living room and I told Hannah I wanted to care for it myself.When it didn't immediately turn yellow or lose leaves，I was pleasantly surprised.Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment when I sometimes felt useless.As a family physician，I was used to offering care，not receiving it.
    Since my diagnosis，I had to rely on help from other people. Watering the plant，small act as it was，connected me to a core part of my old identity.
    After I recovered from the operation and returned to work，I continued to care for the plant.Soon，it had nearly doubled in height.Both the plant and I were thriving.Then，without any reason，it began to show signs of stress.Its leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.Hannah reminded me that we'd seen houseplants die before，but I couldn't shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my health.I grew increasingly depressed and fearful.
    Looking back，I realized I had wrongly connected my caring of the plant—something I could manage—with my own survival—something I couldn't.Knowing I couldn't control my fate （命运），my anxiety actually lessened.I began to search online to figure out how to care for my plant.Following the instructions，I transplanted the plant to a larger pot，giving it room to grow.When it was back in the sunny window，we both began to thrive again.Whenever I look at the plant in its new pot，I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me.

（1）Why was the author surprised about the plant's good condition？
A．Because he had unusual good luck.
B．Because his health was worsening.
C．Because he was diagnosed with brain cancer.
D．Because the plant didn't grow badly like before.
（2）What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 imply？
A．The author considered himself useless.
B．The author desired to provide care.
C．The author was concerned about his health.
D．The author hoped to return to work.
（3）Why was the author fearful？
A．Because the plant's poor health might indicate his death.
B．Because the stress of work would harm his well-being.
C．Because he may have to rely on others from then on.
D．Because he would experience a rather risky operation.
（4）How did the author lessen his anxiety？
A．By searching plant knowledge online.
B．By accepting his unavoidable limitation.
C．By knowing he will survive in the end.
D．By thinking of those who supported him.

共享时间:2023-07-05 难度:2 相似度:2

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204146. （2023•周至四中•高一下期末）     Jack worked for the Canadian government.One day he was told to learn more about wolves.Do wolves kill lots of caribou （北美驯鹿）？Do they kill people？
    The government gave Jack lots of food，clothes and guns.Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place.The plane landed，put him down and left.There were no houses or people in this place.But there were lots of wolves.
    People tell horrible stories about wolves.They say wolves like to kill and eat people.Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories.He always took his gun with him.
    Then one day，he saw a group of wolves.There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves.A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
    Jack watched these wolves every day.The mother was a very good mother.She gave milk to her babies.She gave them lessons about life.They learned how to catch food.The father wolf got food for the mother.The young wolf played with the children.They were a nice and happy wolf family.Jack did not need his gun any more.In a short time，he got along well with the family.Jack watched them for five months.
    Later Jack wrote a book about wolves.He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them.

（1）Where did the government take Jack？
A．To a quiet island.
B．To a lonely place.
C．To a noisy city.
D．To a small village.
（2）What does the underlined word "horrible" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Exciting.
B．Boring.
C．Funny.
D．Terrible.
（3）Who gave lessons about life to the baby wolves？
A．The father wolf
B．The young wolf.
C．The mother wolf.
D．The government.
（4）Jack wrote a book about wolves because he wanted people to        .
A．give more room to them.
B．hunt and kill them.
C．give more food to them.
D．understand them and stop killing them.

共享时间:2023-07-25 难度:2 相似度:2

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204240. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期末） When he tells people that he is deaf，Oliver Stabbe is called a liar. "The idea that deaf people cannot speak is a very offensive assumption，" the sophomore（大二学生）said.Stabbe's experience speaks of many of the misunderstandings about deaf people and the struggles they face - things commonly found right in Rochester.This city is home to 90，000 deaf people，a significant slice of the more than 1.1 million national population.The percentage of deal people here is higher than the national average t due in part to RITs National Technical Institute for the Deaf，the first technological college in the world created specifically for the deaf and hard of hearing. "Really，there seems to be an embarrassment in communicating with deaf people，" said sophomore Stephen Davis，another deaf student.This awkwardness might arise because non-deaf people just don't know how to do so without possibly offending someone. "I guess they think saying 'deaf' is offensive，but it really isn't and deaf people don't get upset about it，" Davis said.He noted that the biggest issue he's had when communicating with other students is their anxiety about communicating.Deaf or hard-of-hearing students also face frustrations（令人心烦的事）on their end when interacting with others. "Sometimes people talk about you，maybe to a non-deaf friend standing beside me，as if I'm not there，" Davis said. "That's depressing." As Davis put it， "We don't see ourselves as the disabled，so the awkwardness is only one-sided."
Stabbe advised that those communicating should not make assumptions about others' preferences or ability.If you have a question，ask.A moment of awkwardness is absolutely worth it if you are being educated about an important topic.

（1）Why are there more deaf people in Rochester？
A．Deaf people have some privileges here.
B．Deaf people may get better job opportunities here.
C．Deaf people meet fewer struggles here.
D．A professional school for the deaf appeals to them.
（2）What may embarrass people when communicating with the deaf according to Davis？
A．They are afraid of upsetting the deaf.
B．They are unwilling to communicate.
C．They don't know any simple gestures.
D．They don't challenge enough assumptions.
（3）What kind of person is Stephen Davis？
A．Sensitive and talkative.
B．Reasonable and reliable.
C．Confident and intelligent.
D．Outspoken and aggressive.
（4）What can be the best title of the text？
A．We can hear your heart
B． "Deaf" is not a bad word
C．Deaf people are not liars
D．Embarrassment is one-sided

共享时间:2023-02-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204865. （2022•长安区一中•高二下期末） Jessica Ramos suffered from a stillbirth and a miscarriage（流产）at her 30s.Not one to feel sorry for herself，and not working at the time，Jessica went to VolunteerMatch.org to find something to involve herself in，hoping it would take her away from her own sorrow.
   But when she got a call from the volunteer services manager，Jessica had to Google hospice（临终关怀）.She wasn't sure what it was. "But I've always been around the elderly and sick. " So she embraced the opportunity.
   Jessica signed up to visit four patients three times a week.One patient，just a decade older than Jessica，was dying of cancer，angry and acting out. "I welcomed the challenge of this patient.When I got a call that he had died that night，I feel sorry， "Jessica says.So she concentrates on her remaining three patients，Sophie，Margaret and Wilson，all elderly.Sophie，in a wheelchair，is originally from Cuba.Margaret，who has children in the area，longs for more visitors.
   But it was Wilson who taught Jessica about being of service.Wilson was bedridden.He was on medicine for pain，and he slept.Jessica would rouse him as best she could when she arrived.She'd heard that music can reach Alzheimer's patients，so she asked him what his favorite music was，and Wilson mumbled， "Country music. " So she brought in some Clint Black.But still Wilson remained mostly unresponsive.Jessica went to her volunteer manager to ask what she could do.Cathy assured her that just sitting together can be important to a patient like Wilson.Jessica was unconvinced.
   But by the time Cathy called to say there was another patient Jessica could see who was more responsive，Jessica had come to terms with Wilson and herself. "I wanted Wilson to be a certain way，and I felt bad when he wasn't.But I needed to appreciate Wilson for who he was.I was there to meet Wilson's needs，not my own， " she says now.

（1）Why did Jessica start volunteering？
A．To seek a job.
B．To lift her spirits.
C．To take care of the elderly.
D．To make her life meaningful.
（2）What can we learn about Jessica's patients？
A．There are 3 of them in total now.
B．They are all elderly with Alzheimer.
C．They are too weak to get out of bed.
D．They do not welcome visitors.
（3）How did Wilson react hearing music？
A．Angry.
B．Indifferent.
C．Ungrateful.
D．Not clear.
（4）Jessica learned a lesson from Wilson that she should        .
A．ask volunteer managers for help
B．understand patients not appreciating her work
C．not feel bad about unresponsive patients
D．put herself in patients' position

共享时间:2022-07-01 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204827. （2022•长安区一中•高一下期末） We've all heard the stories of an actor's struggles before a career breakthrough：living a hard life，working part time，being a couch potato before getting that major role.Shelby，the star of "A Dog's Way Home，" has a hardluck tale that could top them all.Before her big break，she was living in a landfill，rooting through garbage for her next meal.
   Shelby's big break came in April 2017，when animal control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County，Tennessee.Out on an unrelated call，Buhler spotted and approached what she recalled was a noticeably scared puppy emerging from the dump."I knelt down and just said， 'Oh，come here，baby，'" said Buhler."She was so scared，but she came right up to me，and I was able to put her in my truck." The pair headed to the county animal shelter，where the staff began calling the new resident Baby Girl.
   Buhler and others didn't know that 3，200 kilometers away，Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathryn Michon.The findaBella job went to freelance trainer Teresa Ann Miller.Her mission was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella.One day，Miller spotted Baby Girl's adoption photo."Honestly，it was a really good picture，and she was flatout smiling，"Miller said.Then she met Baby Girl，and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands.After assessment，she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter，renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training.Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began.Then they were together each day on the set.
   Most of the film's reviews have praised Shelby's performance.Variety made the comments "an amazing dog，perfect performance"！
   Shelby has come a long way from the garbage dump.But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently，she just needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash."She's exactly the same，" Buhler said.

（1）Why does the author mention an actor's struggle before a career breakthrough in the first paragragh？
A．To clearly point out the main idea of the passage.
B．To attract reader's attention by giving dramatic examples.
C．To introduce a dog's similar but even more striking experiences.
D．To make a sharp contrast between an actor's struggle and a dog's struggle.
（2）What helped Baby Girl finally get the big role in the film ？
A．Her adoption picture.
B．Her flat out smiling.
C．Her miserable experiences.
D．Her personality and ability.
（3）What does Buhler probably mean by saying "She is exactly the same" in the last paragraph？
A．the dog looked exactly the same as before
B．the dog's inner quality remained the same
C．the dog's really excited to live such a happy life
D．the dog returned to the piles of trash where she found it
（4）Which may serve as the best title of the passage？
A．Shelby's Hardluck Story.
B．The Trainer and Her Star Dog.
C．From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star.
D．The Success of "A Dog's Way Home".

共享时间:2022-07-21 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204793. （2022•周至四中•高一下期末） Two men were sitting together in a plane.They were on a long journey.One of the men was a businessman.The other was a farmer.They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time."
   "What do you want to do？" the businessman asked，"We can ask each other riddles." The farmer said，"You start." "Let's make the rules first，" the businessman said，"That's not fair.You are a businessman with much knowledge.You know more things than I do.I am just a farmer."
   "That's true." The businessman said. "What do you want we should do？" "If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me ﹩100.And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you ﹩50." The farmer said.The businessman thought about this，then he said，"OK.That's fair.Who will go first？"
   "I will，" The farmer said."Here is my riddle.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" The business man repeated the riddle，"What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？Mm，that's a good one.I'm afraid I don't know the answer." He gave the farmer ﹩100，then said，"Tell me the answer.What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？" "I don't know." The farmer said and gave him ﹩50.

（1）The story happened       .
A．on a farm
B．in a shop
C．before a long plane journey
D．between two passengers
（2）What does the word "riddle" mean in this story？
A．A difficult question to find the answer to.
B．Something to help to make rules.
C．Something to win money.
D．A kind of game in doing business.
（3）Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？
A．He made much more money than the farmer.
B．He thought he knew more than the farmer.
C．He was interested in making riddles.
D．He was better at playing riddle games.
（4）The farmer       .
A．enjoyed himself on his long journey
B．didn't want to pay even one dollar
C．spent all his money on the plane ticket
D．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game

共享时间:2022-07-10 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204373. （2023•铁一中学•高三上期末） On April 30，2020，the world's most famous musicians met online to celebrate the tenth International Jazz Day，with the hope to revive jazz music and explore its possibility as aunifying voice across cultures.
   Despite the celebrations，though，the jazz audience continues to grow older because the music has failed to attract the younger generations.It's their job to help change that.
   Jason Moran，the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz，was one of the musicians.He hopes to widen the audience for jazz and make the music more accessible and enjoyable.
   "Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the American appetite（胃口）." Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal Conan. "I hope that the younger generations understand that jazz is not black anymore.It's actually colorful，and it's actually digital."
   Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the fun side of the music has been lost. "Today，the music can't be presented the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move，because the way the world works is not the same. "says Moran.
   Last year，Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party. "I just wanted to put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music." says Moran. "For me，it's just to re-contextualize.Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context.It can be adapted to（适应）different situations. "
   During the interview，he asked，"In music，where does the feeling lie？Are we，as humans，gaining any insight（感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how a Fats Waller record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts？"
   He added that most of the musicians have recognized the need and agreed to continue those dialogues for the year.

（1）Why did the musicians meet online on April 30？
A．To celebrate the Jazz Day.
B．To show the value of jazz.
C．To remember the birth of jazz.
D．To protect different jazz cultures.
（2）What does the underlined word "re-contextualize" in paragraph 6 mean？
A．To mix jazz with other music.
B．To adapt to different situations.
C．To be performed by different bands.
D．To play with more advanced instruments.
（3）What does Moran think of jazz？
A．It will disappear gradually.
B．It should be black and white.
C．It has to keep up with the times.
D．It has become more popular.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．The Rise and Fall of Jazz
B．Goals Set for Jazz Day 2020
C．The Story of a Jazz Musician
D．The New Problems With Jazz

共享时间:2023-02-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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22266. （2016•新课标•ll卷） A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海难），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the damaged wooden ship.
The ship was the Endurance,a small,tight,Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912but had died with his four companions on the march back.
As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance,adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as be lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger,caught the world's imagination,and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley,a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images,most of which have never before been published.

33．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？
A．They were made last week
B．They showed undersea sceneries
C．They were found by a cameraman
D．They recorded a disastrous adventure
34．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？
A．Frank Hurley
B．Ernest Shackleton
C．Robert Falcon Scott
D．Caroline Alexander
35．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914voyage？
A．Artistic creation
B．Scientific research
C．Money making
D．Treasure hunting.

共享时间:2016-06-10 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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204185. （2023•长安区一中•高一下期末） The "24 solar terms"（节气）originated and was firstly used in China.It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agriculture.Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agriculture production，special climate signs and even healthy living tips.Last year，the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list.Now，it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou province.
   On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival，Shi Changhong released（发布）his version of re-produced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of "moving art" of gifts.Since their first release on Zcool on March 29，the gifts have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
   To maximize publicity，Shi released his work in three forms：video，animation and picture.The background sounds add to the brilliance（光彩）.
   "When I watch the short video，I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in them.And it is really cool to liven up Chinese traditional culture in such a unique way." WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
   "It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work.To be honest，it would really surprise me if the work does not arouse great interest among Chinese people.The 24 solar items is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom.However，only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms.My intention is to increase Chinese people's self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture.Actually，the 24 solar items work is only a part of my whole design program 'Charm China'，which I started over a year ago." Shi told China Daily.

（1）Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to？
A．Travel.
B．Culture.
C．Agriculture.
D．Education.
（2）What do you think the underlined word "Zcool" refer to？
A．Newspaper.
B．Magazine.
C．Radio Broadcast.
D．Website.
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to text？
A．The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B．It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C．Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D．The 24 solar items work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO's heritage list.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce a creative designer.
B．To introduce the 24 solar items work.
C．To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D．To introduce a design program "Charm China".

共享时间:2023-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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204903. （2022•雁塔二中•高二下期末） A mild-mannered cat by day，at night Rusty was just the opposite.Often，Bill and I would lie in bed quarreling over whether we should let it out to wander in the dark or put up with another sleepless night.
So，instead，we lay in the dark each noisy night and wondered what damage Rusty would do.And always in the morning，if I had forgotten to put the butter in the cupboard，there were marks from a rough，little tongue and once even a paw print.
   Something had to give.Bill looked at me straight in the eyes， " Do it." My reservations were such，however，that it took me several weeks and the loss of nearly a pound of butter to decide we didn't have much choice.
   That night，I put Rusty on his cat bed and patted him a little guiltily on the head.Then I began filling the kitchen sink with about two inches of water.Rusty loved jumping into a damp sink and then tracking water all over the cupboards and across the kitchen floor.According to the article I saved from a website to my folder，cats used to jumping into your sink，but they won't do it again if they jump in and find a couple of inches of water.
   Next，I cleared the cupboards of everything.Then I got out all my metal cookie sheets and a fork to go with each.According to the article，you should support a cookie sheet with a fork.When your cat jumps on the counter，he will knock down the insecurely balanced cookie sheets.What happens next will stop him from doing it a second time.
   Everything in place，I slipped onto our bed quietly，waiting.Suddenly，there came an awfully loud noise of metal.A chain reaction of crashes next.Finally，Rusty rounded the corner in the hall heavily and leaped through our doorway onto the foot of our bed，trembling under our cover.And that was the night Rusty，the Midnight Troublemaker，retired.

（1）Which of the following best describes Rusty at night？
A．Cold-blooded.
B．Adorable.
C．Good-tempered.
D．Troublesome.
（2）What did Bill mean by saying "Do it"？
A．To leave the cat outdoor.
B．To give the cat a lesson.
C．To reserve food for the cat.
D．To give the cat more butter.
（3）What did the writer do before she went to bed that night？
A．Filled the sink with water.
B．Laid two traps for the cat.
C．Covered the counter with sheets.
D．Cleaned the kitchen thoroughly.
（4）How did the author probably feel about the outcome of her effort？
A．Satisfied.
B．Disappointed.
C．Anxious.
D．Regretful.

共享时间:2022-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2023-02-23

高中英语 | 高二上 | 阅读理解

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