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203657. （2024•师大附中•高二上期末）     It was October 2005，and the catastrophic earthquake killing some 79，000 people in Pakistan had reduced the valley to mud and ruins.
    Yasmeen Lari，a 65-year-old architect，was there to help lead the reconstruction of settlements，but she had never done disaster work before.Lari was known for designing smooth towers of glass and concrete.But here，she'd be drawing plans for earthquake-resistant homes using stone and timber debris（木材碎片）.With each passing day，she felt deeply right to do disaster-relief work.So she made it her new mission，spending the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad.
    Inspired by local buildings made with sustainable materials such as timber debris，bamboo and mud，Lari'elters can better withstand disasters.Lari says this local，cost-effective and zero-carbon approach is creating an ecosystem.Anyone can learn by watching DIY videos on Lari's Zero Carbon Channel on YouTube.
    The design won a UN World Habitat Prize in 2018."We need to believe in people's capacity to bring about change.I treat displaced people as partners，not victims.They know what to do，" says Lari.
    Over the decades，Yasmeen Lari has won many awards as architect and environmentalist.While it may seem like an unlikely path for a girl who was born into a well-to-do family in1941，she had an unconventional upbringing.At home，her father would talk about the desperate need for housing.Listening to her father talk about the housing crisis and need for architects made an impression on Lari.On a family visit to London when she was 15，she applied to architecture school at Oxford Brookes University.She laughs ae recalls her bravery.
    At age 83，Yasmeen Lari is still full of ideas about zero-carbon designs，skills building and self-sustaining villages. "Architects can no longer work for just the one percent，" she says. "That doesn't allow them to serve humanity as much as they could."

（1）What can we learn about Lari from the first two paragraphs？
A．She felt considerably proud to do disaster-relief work.
B．She started a brand-new volunteer working experience.
C．She was good at designing earthquake-resistant houses.
D．She reconstructed the settlements with glass and concrete.
（2）How did Lari make her design practical and environmental？
A．By creating an ecosystem.
B．By strengthening local buildings.
C．By using local sustainable materials.
D．By watching DIY videos on YouTube.
（3）Why did Lari decide to apply to architecture school？
A．Her interest in architecture drove her.
B．Her father encouraged her to path unusual.
C．Her father talked about the demand for architects.
D．Her rich family allowed her to pursue the most of dream.
（4）Which of the following best describes Yasmeen Lari？
A．Sensitive and brave.
B．Determined and cooperative.
C．Honest and generous.
D．Sympathetic and eco-responsible.

共享时间:2024-02-09 难度:4

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[考点]

杰出人物，环境保护，灾害防范，记叙文，

[答案]

BCCD

[解析]

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中It was October 2005，and the catastrophic earthquake killing some 79，000 people in Pakistan had reduced the valley to mud and ruins.（那是2005年10月，巴基斯坦发生了灾难性的地震，造成约7.9万人死亡，山谷变成了泥泞和废墟。）以及第二段中But here，she'd be drawing plans for earthquake﹣resistant homes using stone and timber debris（木材碎片）.With each passing day，she felt deeply right to do disaster﹣relief work.So she made it her new mission，spending the next four months working with volunteer architects and engineers from Pakistan and abroad.（但在这里，她会用石头和木屑来设计抗震房屋。每过一天，她都深深感到做救灾工作是正确的。因此，她把它作为自己的新任务，在接下来的四个月里，她与来自巴基斯坦和国外的志愿者建筑师和工程师一起工作。）可知Lai开始了一段全新的志愿者工作经历。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的Inspired by local buildings made with sustainable materials such as timber debris，bamboo and mud，Lari's shelters can better withstand disasters. （受到当地用木材碎片、竹子和泥土等可持续材料建造的建筑的启发，拉里的避难所可以更好地抵御灾害。）可知，Lari设计的房屋就地取材，低成本、零碳，实用环保即这些材料是可持续的材料。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段中Listening to her father talk about the housing crisis and need for architects made an impression on Lari.On a family visit to London when she was 15，she applied to architecture school at Oxford Brookes University. （听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给拉里留下了深刻的印象。15岁时随家人去伦敦旅游，她申请了牛津布鲁克斯大学（Oxford brooks University）的建筑学院。）可知，Lari申请建筑学院的原因是因为听父亲谈论住房危机和对建筑师的需求给其留下了深刻的印象。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段At age 83，Yasmeen Lari is still full of ideas about zero﹣carbon designs，skills building and self﹣sustaining villages.（ 83岁高龄的Yasmeen Lari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法。）以及"Architects can no longer work for just the one percent，" she says. "That doesn't allow them to serve humanity as much as they could."（"建筑师不能再只为那1%的人工作了，"她说。"这让他们无法尽其所能为人类服务。"）可知，Yasmeen Lari仍然对零碳设计、技能培养和自给自足的村庄充满了想法以及她认为建筑师应该尽全力为所有人服务，故体现出她是富有同情心和环保意识的。因此D．Sympathetic and eco﹣responsible.（富有同情心和环保意识的）符合题意。故选D。

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本题考查了"杰出人物，环境保护，灾害防范，记叙文，"，属于"综合题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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204846. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期末） Frequent goodbyes to her family come hand-in-hand with Wang Yaping's intensive training.This time，however，her goodbye has sparked joy in her 5-year-old daughter's eyes ae is "shooting for the stars."
Known for broadcasting a 40-minute live lesson during her first space trip，she is very likely to draw global attention again during her second space mission.
   Wang was born in 1980 to a rural family in Shandong Province. "When I was young，my world was small，" Wang recalled. "My dream was much more simple：to go beyond the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me."
   Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent Yang Liwei into space. "I watched the bright rocket flame on TV，and an idea flashed through my mind：China now has a male taikonaut，when will there be a female one？" Wang said.After racking up safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang became a strong candidate （候选人） for China's first flight by a female taikonaut.However，she did not pass her final tests.Wang did not lose heart but pushed forward even harder.She always ran three laps more than others in physical courses；she volunteered to be held to the same standards as her male partners during desert survival training，and she asked to train in the pressure chamber for an extra 30 minutes each time. "You can't catch a break simply for being a woman，" she said.
   Her efforts were not in vain.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013.And more notably，she earned the title of China's first space teacher after giving a lecture to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth's surface.
   Liu Cixin，China's famous sci-fi writer and Hugo Award winner，said Wang's lesson was like a "brush，" which painted a space world for children that is different from Earth.

（1）What do we know about Wang Yaping？
A．She is the first Chinese woman to enter space.
B．She went to space just for a lecture in 2013.
C．She is the first Chinese to give a lesson in space.
D．She dreamed to pay back her hometown as a child.
（2）How did Wang Yaping react in face of failure？
A．She strengthened herself through hard practice.
B．She felt down completely under great pressure.
C．She volunteered for heavier tasks than men.
D．She was puzzled about her future for a period.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Wang Yaping according to the text？
A．Learned and generous.
B．Determined and hard-working.
C．Honest and ambitious.
D．Wise and cooperative.
（4）What is the name of rhetoric device（修辞）to the last paragraph？
A．Quote.
B．Simile.
C．Repetition.
D．Personification.

共享时间:2022-02-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218440. （2022•长安区一中•高二上二月） Days after Argentina canceled all international passenger flights to protect the country from the new coronavirus，Juan Manuel Ballestero began his journey home the only way possible：He stepped aboard his small sailboat for what turned out to be an 85-day odyssey across the Atlantic.
   The 47-year-old sailor could have stayed put on the tiny Portuguese island of Porto Santo，but the idea of spending what he thought could be "the end of the world" away from his family，especially his father who was soon to turn 90，was unbearable.So he loaded his 29-foot sailboat with canned fish，fruit and rice and set sail in mid-March.
   "I didn't want to stay like a coward on an island where there were no cases，" Mr.Ballestero said. "I wanted to do everything possible to return home.The most important thing for me was to be with my family."
   Friends tried to dissuade Mr.Ballestero from starting the perilous journey，and the authorities in Portugal warned him he might not be allowed to re-enter if he ran into trouble and had to turn back.But he was determined， "I bought myself a one-way ticket and there was no going back，" he said.
   Sailing can be a lonely passion，and it was particularly so on this voyage for Mr.Ballestero，who each night tuned into the news on a radio for 30 minutes to assess how the virus was spreading across the globe. "I kept thinking about whether this would be my last trip，" he said.
   When he made it to his native Mar del Plata，on June 17，he was surprised by the hero's welcome he received. "Entering my port where my father had his sailboat，where he taught me so many things about how to sail，gave me the taste of a mission accomplished，" he said.A medical professional administered a test for Covid-19 on the dock.Within 72 hours，after the test came back negative，he was allowed to set foot on Argentine soil.
   While he didn't get to celebrate his father's 90th birthday in May，he did make it home in time for Father's Day.

（1）Why did Juan Manuel Ballestero start his journey？
A．To prove his bravery.
B．To be reunited with his family.
C．To realize his dream of sailing.
D．To avoid being infected by the coronavirus.
（2）What do we know about Juan Manuel Ballestero？
A．He failed to celebrate his father's birthday.
B．He was forbidden to enter Mar del Plata port.
C．He was not allowed to leave Porto Santo by the authorities in Portugal.
D．He didn't receive any information about the outside world during the journey.
（3）What does the underlined word "perilous" in paragraph 4 mean？
A．Distant.
B．Tiring.
C．Boring.
D．Adventurous.
（4）What can we infer from the text？
A．The man was born in Porto Santo in Argentina.
B．The man wanted to prove his bravery.
C．The man's father was expert at sailing.
D．There were no cases in Mar del Plata.

共享时间:2022-12-16 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213029. （2023•长安区一中•高二上期中）     The daughter of a romantic poet and occasional freedom fighter，Ada Lovelace had a famous but absent father.She never knew Lord Byron，as just weeks after her birth in 1815，he divorced her mother Isabella Milbanke Byron and left to fight in the Greek War of Independence.In an effort to prevent Ada from developing her father's unpredictable temper，Isabella decided that her daughter should devote her life to study.
   Ada studied hard despite the fact that society did not encourage women pursuing interests in science.Her life changed when she met inventor Charles Babbage at a party.As he demonstrated a working section of his mechanical calculator，Ada was taken in by how it worked and wanted to know more.Impressed by the 17-year-old's obvious passion，Babbage became her tutor.Ada married in 1835 and became a mother，but she continued to take an active interest in study，socialising in intellectual circles with the likes of Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday.
   Ada stayed in contact with Babbage，who in 1837 had proposed a new machine，the analytical engine.In 1843，Ada was asked to translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea about Babbage's new design.After completing the translation，Ada was encouraged by Babbage to write her own notes on his work.
After nine months of hard work，Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list of notes that was three times longer than the original article.In her calculations，Ada wrote what are considered the first ever computer algorithms to be used in a new type of machine.She essentially provided the first ideas for computer programming in what was a groundbreaking proposal on the potential of computers.
   Ada died of cancer aged only 36 and her work was largely recognised until the 1950s when her notes were republished.In 1979 the US Department of Defence named a programming language 'Ada' in her honour.

（1）What can we learn about Ada from the first paragraph？
A．She had a devoted father.
B．Her mother raised her up alone.
C．She had an unpredictable temper.
D．Her parents divorced before her birth.
（2）Who aroused her interest in mathematics and computer engineering？
A．Charles Dickens.
B．Michael Faraday.
C．Luigi Menabrea.
D．Charles Babbage.
（3）Which words can best describe Ada？
A．Modest and outgoing.
B．Talented and diligent.
C．Generous and considerate.
D．Determined and independent.
（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A．Ada's notes were published only once.
B．Ada named a programming language after herself.
C．Ada earned a reputation nearly a century after her death.
D．Ada's work was largely recognized when she was alive.

共享时间:2023-11-29 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213155. （2023•鄠邑区•高二上期中） In 1901，H.G.Wells，an English writer，wrote a book describing a trip to the moon.When the explorers landed on the moon，they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met.In turn，the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why，" they asked， "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space？"
H.G.Wells could only imagine travel to the moon.In 1969，human beings really did land on the moon.People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon.However，the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
   Underground systems are already in place.Many cities have underground car parks.In some cities such as Tokyo，Seoul and Montreal，there are large underground shopping areas.The "Chunnel"，a tunnel （隧道） connecting England and France，is now complete.
   But what about underground cities？Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems，called "Alice Cities，" The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats，offices，shopping，and so on.A solar dome （太阳能穹顶） would cover the whole city.
   Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space.The surface，they say，can be used for farms，parks，gardens，and wilderness，H.G.Wells' "moon people" would agree.Would you？

（1）What surprised the explorers in H.G.Wells' story ？
A．The moon people's unique language.
B．The moon people's friendliness.
C．The moon people's space technology.
D．The moon people's underground cities.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" （paragraph 2）refer to ？
A．Traveling to outer space.
B．Meeting the "moon people" again.
C．Using the earth's inner space.
D．Discovering the moon's inner space.
（3）What underground systems are already here with us based on the passage？
A．Tunnels，gardens，offices.
B．Gardens，car parks，power stations.
C．Tunnels，car parks，shopping areas.
D．Offices，shopping areas，power stations.
（4）What would be the best title for the text？
A．Enjoy living underground.
B．Building down，not up.
C．Alice Cities—cities of the future .
D．Space travel with H.G.Wells.

共享时间:2023-11-21 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213456. （2023•周至六中•高二下期中） Lifting a spear（矛），Li Jinqi pulls it across her shoulders and spins it quickly.Following her example，10 peers in two rows wearing the same kung fu-style clothes produce the same movements.
    Li is a 24-year-old student at Beihang University in Beijing，but she is more widely famous on campus as a martial arts（武术） master.She has studied various martial arts styles，including boxing and sword play.She has won several cross-campus martial arts competitions held in the capital city，reported Xinhua.
Li also leads the university's martial arts club，which has grown from a team of two participants to over 30 active members.Having performed at the graduation ceremony for three years，the club is now one of the most popular on campus in terms of recruitment（招新）.
    Gao Xiaoya，a junior Beihang student who also joined the school's martial arts club，has gained inner peace and strength from the sport.Gao is among an increasing number of young people who were first attracted to martial arts as a way to keep fit. "You start to appreciate it more and realize that martial arts are full of philosophical views on how to face challenges and be confident while also being modest，" the 21-year-old told Xinhua.
    On the Chinese video-sharing platform Bilibili，short videos on topics of traditional Chinese culture，such as martial arts，hanfu，Peking Opera，and calligraphy often receive a large number of likes and comments.
    The fast development of the internet and social media also helps communication about traditional Chinese culture，enabling young people to have easier access to previously niche （小众的） art forms，" Song Yu，an assistant researcher at the Institute of Sociology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，said to Xinhua.
    For Li，practicing martial arts also means more than fitness training. "I don't think martial arts is about fighting，" she said. "Martial arts is about finding the best version of yourself."

（1）What does the article tell us about Li Jinqi？
A．She is better at swordplay than boxing.
B．She has been teaching martial arts for three years.
C．She is the leader of her university's martial arts club.
D．She has won many awards in national martial arts competitions.
（2）How has Gao Xiaoya benefited from martial arts？
A．She succeeded in losing weight.
B．She has become healthier both mentally and physically.
C．She has become happier than before.
D．She is now more willing to take risks.
（3）Why does the author quote Song Yu？
A．To explain technology's role in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
B．To introduce why more and more young people prefer niche art forms.
C．To show the fast development of social media in China.
D．To stress the popularity of traditional Chinese culture.
（4）What does Li think of martial arts in the last paragraph？
A．It is too challenging.
B．It's a way for her to keep fit.
C．It is useful in case of an emergency.
D．It helps her to make herself better.

共享时间:2023-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213494. （2022•长安区一中•高一上期中） When Paul was a boy growing up in Utah，he happened to live near a copper smelter （炼铜厂），and the chemicals that poured out had made a wasteland out of what used to be a beautiful forest.One day a young visitor looked at this wasteland and called it an awful area.Paul knocked him down.From then on，something happened inside him.
   Years later Paul was back in the area，and he went to the smelter office.He asked if they had any plans or if they would let him try to bring the trees back.The answer from that big industry was "No".
   Paul then went to college to study the science of plants.Unfortunately，his teachers said there weren't any birds or squirrels to spread the seeds.It would be a waste of his life to try to do it.Everyone knew that，he was told.Even if he was knowledgeable as he had expected，he wouldn't get his idea accepted.
   Paul later got married and had some kids.But his dream would not die.And then one night he did what he could with what he had.As Samuel Johnson wrote， "It is common to overlook what is near by keeping the eye fixed on something remote.Attainable（可得到的） good is often ignored by minds busied in wide ranges." Under the cover of darkness，he went secretly into the wasteland and started planting.
   And every week，he made his secret journey into the wasteland and planted trees and grass.For fifteen years he did this against the plain common sense.Slowly rabbits appeared.Later，as there was legal pressure to clean up the environment，the company actually hired Paul to do what he was already doing.
   Now the place is fourteen thousand acres of trees and grass and bushes，and Paul has received almost every environmental award Utah has.It took him until his hair turned white，but he managed to keep that impossible vow he made to himself as a child.

（1）According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A．He persuaded the factory to make some plans to deal with the pollution voluntarily.
B．He learned a lot about the science of plants while he was in college.
C．His teachers offered his some advice on solving the pollution problem.
D．At first，he managed to get some people to accept his idea.
（2）What does the underlined phrase in the Paragraph 5 "the plain common sense" probably refer to？
A．That it was impossible for trees to grow on the wasteland.
B．That no one would like to join him in the efforts.
C．That his normal work and life would be greatly affected.
D．That he had to keep everything he did secret.
（3）The company hired Paul to plant trees and grass because        .
A．they realized the importance of environmental protection
B．Paul persuaded them to help him
C．what Paul was doing moved them
D．they were forced to do so
（4）The message of the passage is that        .
A．action speaks louder than words
B．God helps those who help themselves
C．determination works wonders
D．many hands make light work

共享时间:2022-11-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204354. （2023•铁一中学•高一上期末）      A California high school student recently took top honours at a worldwide science competition.Jeffrey Chen won the Breakthrough Junior Challenge prize in science earlier this month.The prize comes with ﹩250，000 that Chen can use for college.The aim of the Breakthrough Junior Challenge is to influence young people so they will think creatively in science and mathematics.Students aged 13 — 18 produce short videos which explain a complex science or math subject in an interesting way.
    The 17-year-old Chen was chosen over 14 other finalists from the United States，Canada and India.The judges included several well-known scientists and educators.Branko Malaverojvodic，18，of Peru，won the challenge's "Popular Vote" contest.He received more than 16，000 likes，shares and positive reactions for his video on cryptography （密码学）.You can watch it and the other videos on the Breakthrough Facebook page.
    In his prize-winning video，on YouTube，Jeffrey Chen talks about neutrinos （中微子）. "This is a neutrino.You can't see or feel them，but every second each of us are bombarded with trillions of them."Chen explains neutrinos are particles that are smaller than an atom.He talks about how they can be used in astronomy.
    The competition was open to students from around the world.More than 11，000 students competed in the 2021 competition.Sal Khan，the founder of Khan Academy，praised Chen's science video. "Jeffery is a natural science communicator，" Khan said.A California newspaper，The Daily Journal，said the competition combined Chen's two great interests-astronomy and film-making and he artfully explains a complex top and makes it easier to understand.Chen said he hopes to continue combining his interests as he studies environmental technology in college.He wants to work on climate change.

（1）How do the students participate in the competition？
A．By making short videos.
B．By designing a website.
C．By telling funny stories.
D．By face-to-face debate.
（2）What's the probable meaning of the underlined word "bombarded" in Paragraph 3？
A．Hit against.
B．Knocked down.
C．Laughed at.
D．Puzzled by.
（3）What does the California newspaper think of Chen's video？
A．Interesting and shocking.
B．Funny and instructive.
C．Scientific and artistic.
D．Vividly and specific.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．A Teen Takes Top Science Prize
B．The Breakthrough Junior Challenge
C．Methods of Making Short Videos
D．Students Participate in the Competition Actively

共享时间:2023-02-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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203994. （2023•师大附中•高一下期末）     For those who are deaf or have hearing loss，making and enjoying music can be a challenge.However，that hasn't stopped Dame Evelyn Glennie from achieving success.
    Scottish-born Dame Evelyn Glennie is one of the world's most recognized percussionists （打击乐器乐手）.However，she started going deaf at the age of eight due to a nerve disease.At 12，she totally lost her hearing.
    At first，Glennie was desperate.But her percussion teacher at school taught her to feel particular notes.For example，she had to place her hands on a wall，and he would play two notes on two timpani.He would then ask her which was the higher note and where she felt the vibration（振动） .Through trials and errors，she managed to distinguish the pitch（音高）of notes by associating where on her body she feels the sound.Thanks to her perfect pitch and the fact that she performs barefoot，Evelyn "hears" the sound.Together with her lip-reading skills，and amazing musicianship，she has conquered any troubles and inconvenience caused by her impairment.
    Till now，Glennie has performed with almost all the major orchestras （管弦乐队） globally.Besides classical music，she is famous for partnerships with pop and rock artists like Sting and Bjork.Glennie's works has earned her over 100 music awards，including two Grammys.She even led 1，000 drummers in the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
    At the age of 58 this year，Glennie's mission now is to "teach the world to listen，" to improve communication by encouraging everyone to discover a new way of listening. "It's important to grab on to any opportunity that comes your way，but you also need to create your own opportunities，" says Evelyn. "It's a personal time to reflect on the impact you might have on other people as well.I don't know if age plays a part in it，because I feel as though I haven't really achieved very much and there's still so much to do! "

（1）How could Glennie identify different notes as a deaf person？
A．By reading her teacher's lips.
B．By putting her hands on a wall.
C．By applying her amazing musicianship.
D．By feeling the vibration through her body.
（2）What does the underlined word "impairment" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Sorrow.
B．Mismatch.
C．Abnormality.
D．Fear.
（3）Which of the following best describes Glennie's character？
A．faithful and tolerant
B．cheerful and practical
C．determined and kind
D．considerate and dutiful
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．A Dream Pursued by Evelyn Glennie
B．A Deaf Musician Heard by the World
C．Evelyn Glennie：Teach the World to Listen
D．Talented Percussionist：Say "No" to Age

共享时间:2023-07-05 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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213848. （2022•师大附中•高二下期中） Leymah Gbowee，ever awarded the Nobel Peace Prize，dreamed of peace and made it happen，founding a movement of women who brought peace and a female president to Liberia.
   On the night of her high school graduation party，surrounded by family，neighbors，and friends，Leymah Gbowee imagined a bright future.She planned to study biology and chemistry in college and become a pediatrician.Instead，Gbowee writes in her autobiography （自传），Mighty Be Our Powers，within six months of that party in 1989，everything around her was gone — her country torn apart by civil war，her family broken，her plans abandoned.And Gbowee never became a doctor.Gbowee saw civilians murdered before her eyes.She fled with relatives from one shelter to another，often went hungry.Upon returning to Liberia in 1991，she saw a terrible sight：everyone had fled，leaving their homes to the fighters.
   Yet her spirit wouldn't die.She began studying under a UNICEF program.Finally，with her family's help，she imagined a movement of women demanding peace in Liberia and made it happen.Traveling from village to village，Gbowee began organizing women and persuaded women of different cultures to unite；under her leadership，thousands of women were dressed all in white to symbolize peace.Gbowee writes： "We were silent before，but after so many of us have been killed，fallen with diseases，and lost our children and families，war has taught us that the future lies in saying no to violence and yes to peace!"
   The women had reason to fear，but Gbowee had no choice.Then women could register to vote.Ellen Johnson Sirleaf became Africa's first female president in 2005.Gbowee's work was just beginning.She now travels around the world，meeting with everyone from presidents to CEOs to people living in tiny villages，fighting for women and girls.

（1）Why was Leymah Gbowee awarded the Nobel Peace Prize？
A．Because she contributed to the education in Liberia.
B．Because she contributed to the women's movement.
C．Because she contributed to stopping the world war.
D．Because she contributed to protecting the environment.
（2）What does the underlined word "pediatrician" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Teacher.
B．Politician.
C．Doctor.
D．Biologist.
（3）What effect did the civil war in Liberia have on Leymah Gbowee？
A．The war strengthened her spirit.
B．She gave up a UNICEF program.
C．She kept silent after the war.
D．She didn't expect peace at all.
（4）Which inference （推断） is correct based on the last paragraph？
A．She will be another female president.
B．She will make efforts to be CEO of a company.
C．She doesn't have any sense of fear.
D．She still has a long way to go.

共享时间:2022-05-13 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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218711. （2022•西工大附中•高三上二月） George Turner，48，owner of Penuel Bicycles in Inglewood，Caliornia，talks with respect about his childhood BMX dirt bike."I was mad keen on cycling."he says."I did whatever it took to get on that bike，as long as I was home before dark."Home meant housework，homework and annoying brothers.But a bike meant escapes.
   In 2010，George transformed his childhood love into a livelihood，and opened his bicycle shop，Penuel Bicycles.The shop fulfilled a lifelong dream.Before that，he had worked for years delivering boxes for FedEx while selling bike accessories online.
   "Bicycles kept me out of trouble，"George remembers."They were part of my life."He figured that was still true for kids when he opened Penuel Bicycles.George expected parents to crowd inside，eager to buy shiny new bikes for their kids.He looked forward to helping boys and girls discover the joy of riding-and stay out of trouble-just as he had.
   None of that happened，however.
   George found that kids these days lead a different life.Usually，they don't want a bike for their birthday.And most of them ever don't know how to ride a bike.Instead of getting out and riding，they prefer spending their time on their phones indoors.As kids don't ride，it is impossible that parents crowd in hiop to buy new bikes.Nine years after opening his Penuel Bicycles，George feared that he had to close the shop.
   Then in 2020，the coronavirus pandemic swept the nation.Surprisingly，the pandemic saved George's business.During the pandemic，many American people found that cycling was a good way to exercise and also a safe way to get around.The demand for new bikes kept growing and people in George's neighborhood pulled out their old bikes and wheeled them to Penuel Bicycles to get repaired.Now he is trying his best to meet his customers' needs and hopes that his customers can really discover the joy of riding-

（1）What did the bike mean to George in his childhood？
A．Taking up sports.
B．Getting away from daily routine.
C．A precious birthday gift.
D．A convenient vehicle.
（2）What is George's lifelong dream？
A．Making a big fortune.
B．Being a member of FedEx.
C．Opening his own bicycle shop.
D．Helping people pursue riding pleasure.
（3）Why was George's bike business once in a tough situation？
A．The lifestyle of kids changed.
B．He wasn't good at management.
C．Bikes were not as charming as before.
D．His business was affected by the pandemic
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Joy of Wheel
B．Passion for Exercise
C．Improvement of Bike Business
D．Increasing Demand for New Bikes

共享时间:2022-12-27 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212799. （2025•二十六中•高二下期中）     Zheng Kelu，the Chinese translator of French masterpieces by Victor Hugo，Alexandre Dumas，Stendhal and Simone Beauvoir，died aged 81 on Sept 20.In his six-decade career，Zheng translated around 60 French literature and social science works，and published 11 monographs and 10 textbooks.Thanks to his endeavors，Chinese readers were able to appreciate many classic French works of literature including Les Miserables，La Traviata and Le Comte de Monte-Cristo.
    Zheng Kelu was fond of Russian and French literature since high school and later studied French at Peking University from 1957.During the "cultural revolution" （1966-76），he spent more than a year reciting the French-Chinese dictionary，because it was the only learning material available.He was then able to read original French works.
    In his translation，he dared to use rarely used Chinese characters in a hope to make his readers turn to the dictionary and therefore expand their knowledge and vocabulary.
    In Zheng's view，translating practice helped to improve his French language capability，while doing research inspired him on selecting literature works to be translated.Benefiting from his research，he attached great importance to the preface （前言） of his translation so as to help the readers learn about highlights and historical value of the works，and the authors' writing techniques and motives.He said in an interview with Shanghai Observer in November that the key to a quality translation lies in how to deal with sentence patterns，especially relative clauses that don't exist in the Chinese language.He emphasized polishing language use and concluded his translating style as brief and fluent while being literarily graceful.

（1）What does the underlined word "endeavors" in paragraph 1 probably mean？
A.translations.
B.efforts.
C.masterpieces.
D.recommendations.
（2）What made Zheng Kelu be able to read original French works？
A.The "cultural revolution".
B.His fond of French literature.
C.The French-Chinese dictionaries.
D.His past learning experience.
（3）Which words can best describe Zheng Kelu？
A.Careful and friendly.
B.Proud but brave.
C.Determined and ambitious.
D.Strict but generous.
（4）What can be inferred from Zheng's view？
A.Rarely used Chinese characters must be used.
B.It is helpful to present historical value of the works.
C.It is important for the translation to be complicated.
D.Relative clauses have no effect on a quality translation.

共享时间:2025-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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201844. （2024•西安一中•二模）     Mattel has announced the latest release in its "Inspiring Women" series，releasing a doll on Tuesday dedicated to conservationist Dr.Jane Goodall.Goodall，88，began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in East Africa more than 60 years ago.
    "My entire career，I've wanted to help inspire kids to be curious and explore the world around them，" Goodall said in a statement. "I'm thrilled to partner with Barbie and encourage young children to learn from their environment and feel a sense that they can make a difference."
    The new doll's launch coincides with the 62nd anniversary of Goodall's first visit to Tanzania's Gombe National Park，where she conducted ground-breaking research on wild chimpanzees.It also comes just ahead of World Chimpanzee Day on July 14.
    Her figurine （小雕像） wears a khaki shirt and shorts，a pair of binoculars and holds a notebook.It also comes with a miniature replica of David Greybeard，the first male chimp Dr.Goodall named and discovered making tools out of sticks.Goodall's doll is made from ocean-bound plastic and is part of Mattel's Inspiring Women Series，which pays tribute （致敬） to courageous and risk-taking women.Prior dolls in the collection include Ida.
B.Wells，Dr.Maya Angelou and Eleanor Roosevelt.
    "Kids need more role models like Dr.Jane Goodall，because imagining they can be anything is just the beginning—seeing it makes all the difference，" Lisa McKnight，executive vice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls，said in a statement.Barbie has also teamed up with the Jane Goodall Institute to launch its 2022 Barbie Career of the Year Eco-Leadership Team，a line of dolls with "green careers" such as a Chief Sustainability Officer and Renewable Energy Engineer.The company hopes the collection can inspire kids to learn more about green careers.

（1）When did Goodall begin research on chimpanzees？
A.In her twenties.
B.In her forties.
C.In her sixties.
D.In her eighties.
（2）Why did Mattel release its Inspiring Women series？
A.To increase its sale of Barbie.
B.To collect money for national parks.
C.To give young people role models.
D.To raise people's awareness of wild life protection.
（3）Which of the following can best describe Dr.Jane Goodall？
A.Kind and creative.
B.Brave and strong-willed.
C.Friendly and kind.
D.Generous and hard-working.
（4）What is the best title of the text？
A.Jane Goodall Was Highly Respected
B.Jane Goodall Is an Influential Researcher
C.Kids Need Great People to Inspire Them
D.Mattel Released a Barbie Toll of Jane Goodall

共享时间:2024-03-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212761. （2025•交大附中•高二下期中）     Jim Thorpe is one of the greatest athletes of all time.He had amazing athletic abilities and was well-known during his lifetime，yet that did not make Thorpe a stranger to adversity.
    Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor.It was also in his youth that he learned to endure hardship brought upon by racial prejudice.Many would say his childhood was not easy.He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
    But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams.Nothing seemed to stop him，not even stolen shoes.Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the1912 Olympics，somebody stole hioes.Thorpe improvised（临时拼凑） by getting shoes out of the garbage.The shoes were two different sizes.He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them out.
    He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one，the javelin.The javelin was the only event he didn't win，probably because he had never competed in that event before.It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials.At the time，he didn't know that he could throw it with a running start.He threw it standing still and was placed second.
    At the Olympics，he also took part in the decathlon.He finished first in two events，third in four events，and fourth in two more.Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world.He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn't be stopped and just kept on going.
    I think Paul Dughi said it best， "It's hard to imagine now that proathletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes.For Jim Thorpe，it didn't matter what kind he wore."

（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean？
A.The adversity Thorpe met with led to his success.
B.Thorpe's success was no guarantee of a better life.
C.Thorpe's career brought him both gains and losses.
D.Thorpe suffered many hardships despite his success.
（2）Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot？
A.To prevent the foot from injury.
B.To make the shoe fit the foot.
C.To stop the shoe from being stolen.
D.To show his problem-solving skills.
（3）What most likely led to Thorpe's failure to win the javelin？
A.Loss of his own sportoes.
B.A casual attitude towards the event.
C.Lack of experience in the event.
D.A shortage of talent for the event.
（4）Who can Thorpe set an example to？
A.Jack is in a dilemma about his future career.
B.Steve always wants to expand his social circle.
C.Paul ducks his head when encountering obstacles.
D.Richard dreams big but never turn it into action.

共享时间:2025-05-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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201759. （2024•西安中学•三模）     The nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience.The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles（乐队） in Ivory Coast.
    It all started in 2007.Prisca Allou was a music student.A music producer came to see her.He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.
    Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting （招募） other members. "It wasn't easy at first.Some parents were against it.You know，in Africa，the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.That was the fixed image." Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers.Most of the girle found were not professional players. "I just played some tamtam.I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo，" one member said.The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments.Many gave up along the way，but eight of them soldiered on with Allou，and Bella Mondo was founded.
    The band plays original songs and covers.Their music spans a wide range of styles：funk，reggae，pop music.They released their first album in 2013...and have performed in Paris，Dakar，Cotonou and，of course，here at home in Abidjan.
    You can see them nearly every Thursday at this bar，the same place that gave the band its start years ago. "Oh yes，I was surprised at first.A woman singing，you see that every day，but an entire band，playing all the instruments and everything？It was extraordinary.I was dumbstruck.Bella Mondo is a great band，" one music fan said.The women are now working on their second album.

（1）Why did the music producer want to form a female ensemble？
A.To sponsor music students.
B.To comfort his mother.
C.To carry out his promise.
D.To win over an audience.
（2）Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members？
A.The band charged too much.
B.A number of parents didn't support it.
C.Most women prefer to work in a government office.
D.African women are not allowed to leave their homes.
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？
A.What Allou experienced.
B.How Bella Mondo was founded.
C.Why most girls gave up halfway.
D.How the girls learned to play instruments？
（4）What does the underlined word "dumbstruck" probably mean in the last paragraph？
A.Astonished.
B.Amused.
C.Determined.
D.Satisfied.

共享时间:2024-04-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205116. （2022•蓝田县•高二上期末） Born in New York in 1918，scientist Gertrude B.Elion had an impressive career，during which she developed medicines to cure many major diseases.Elion spent her early youth in Manhattan.She attended senior high school and had，in her words，an unbelievable thirst for knowledge.
   Influenced by the death of her grandfather，who died of cancer，Elion entered Hunter College at the age of 15 and graduated in chemistry at the age of 19.She had difficulty finding employment after graduation because many laboratories refused to hire women chemists.She found a part-time job as a lab assistant and went back to school at New York University.Elion worked as a high school teacher for a few years after finishing work on her master's degree.
   The start of World War II created more opportunities for women.At the age of 26，Elion was able to get a job at Burroughs Welcome，where she began a 40-year partnership with Dr.George H.Hitchings.Her thirst for knowledge impressed Dr.Hitchings，and he permitted her to take on more responsibility.
   Elion and Hitchings set out on a course of creating medicines by studying the chemical composition of diseased cells.Rather than relying on old trial-and-error methods，they used the differences in biochemistry between normal human cells and pathogens（病原体）to design medicines.In all，Elion obtained 45 patents on medicine and was awarded 23 honorary degrees.
   In 1988，Elion received the Nobel Prize for Medicine，together with George H.Hlitchings and Sir James Black.She received other awards for her work，including the National Medal of Science in 1991，and that same year，she became the first woman to be absorbed into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.In 1997，she was awarded the Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award.

（1）What can we say about Elion as a high school student？
A．She had a satisfying part-time job.
B．She had a strong desire for learning.
C．She had a gift for chemistry at high school.
D．She made great achievements in chemistry.
（2）Why did Elion choose to study chemistry at college？
A．To meet her grandfather's wish.
B．To find a good job after graduation.
C．To create medicines to cure diseases.
D．To be a chemistry teacher in the future.
（3）When did Elion started working for Burroughs Welcome？
A．In 1944.
B．In 1937.
C．In 1933.
D．In 1984.
（4）What does the author mainly tell us about Elion in the last paragraph？
A．Her later life.
B．Her contributions.
C．Her interest in chemistry.
D．Her honors.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2024-02-09

高中英语 | 高二上 | 阅读理解

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