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18949. （2020•西工大附中•模拟） Who would win in a compeition to memorize number， a chimp（猩猩） or a teenager？ The teenager？ Think again． Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem． We may have to think what we believe about human memory．
    Memory is our ability to learn something， save it and recall it when needed． Our memories are important to our sense of self， our personalities， and our ability to understand the world．
    Scientists say that there are different types of memory． There is short﹣term（短期的） memory and long﹣term memory． Your short﹣term memory saves information for a few seconds or a few minutes． For example， the time it takes to compare the prices of a few items（物件） in a store． Long﹣term memory involve（涉及到）the information you try hard to keep， because it's meaningful to you（an example is data about family and friends）． And then there is visual（视觉的） memory and sound memory． But these are not hard and fast： scientists argue a lot about the nature of memory．
    Scientists have also found that people memorize things in different ways．Some memorize better with the help of pictures． Others are helped more by sounds． One thing's for sure．If you can combine（结合）different kinds of memory together， you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words？At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words．It may help when it comes to memorizing it．
    Imagination and association can be useful， too． By imagination， scientists mean picturing a word in your mind． Association means relating（联系） the word to something you already know．"

（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？　   　
A． Human beings are less clever than chimps．
B． Human memory is not as good as before．
C． Chimps can memorize numbers better than teenagers．
D． Chimps perform better than human beings in many aspects．
（2）How many kinds of memory are mentioned in the article？　   　
A． 2
B． 3
C． 4
D． 5
（3）According to the article， which of the following is the best way to memorize words？　   　
A． By watching TV．
B． By listening to music．
C． By writing them out many times．
D． By listening and watching pictures．

共享时间:2020-07-23 难度:3

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（1）C．题目问从第一段中我们可以知道什么．根据第一段Who would win in a compeition to memorize number， a chimp（猩猩） or a teenager？ The teenager？ Think again． Scientists have proved that chimps perform better than human beings when it comes to this kind of problem．可知猩猩在记忆数字方面比人类更好，故选C．
（2）C．题目问文中提到了几种记忆类型，根据第三段Scientists say that there are different types of memory． There is short﹣tern（短期的） memory and long﹣term memory．And then there is visual（视觉的） memory and sound memory．可知提到了短期记忆和长期记忆，视觉记忆和听觉记忆，因此是四种，故选C．
（3）D．题目问根据文章，以下哪一个是记单词最好的方法，根据第四段If you can combine（结合）different kinds of memory together， you will remember a lot! So why not try pictures with English words？At the same time listen to recordings of the same group of words．It may help when it comes to memorizing it．可知将图形和听觉结合可以更好地记忆单词，故选D．

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本题考查了"科普知识类阅读 "，属于"综合题"，熟悉知识点是解题的关键

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dyyy2021

2020-07-23

初中英语 | | 阅读理解

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