阅读三部分内容从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案

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68450. （2017•西工大附中•八下期中）阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．
Last week，Chen went to England．He visited my grandmother and stayed with her for a few days．He found it was strange：
"I don't know why，but I made your grandmother afraid a lot．When I arrived，I gave her a wallet from my hometown．She looked in it and asked me to take it back．Then I saw a red spider on the table，and I killed it for her．She seemed very unhappy．Do English people like spiders？"
"Later we went shopping．Someone was painting a shop front，so there was a ladder （梯子）．When I was walking under the ladder，grandmother stopped me and said I must walk around it．I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother，a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself．When we got back，I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right．Your grandmother came in and screamed（尖叫）!"
"Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom．Your grandmother's face went white．I felt very sorry．When I left I gave your grandmother some flowers．She counted and there were 13．She didn't like them．"
I explained to Chen，"My grandmother follows the old customs （习俗）．You must not give someone an empty purse or they will have no money．You must not kill a'money spider'，or the same will happen．Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or to put new shoes on the table．An open umbrella in a house means someone will die．Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck，and 13 is also a very unlucky number．You were really making my grandmother very afraid．''
（1）Why did Lu frighten the writer's grandmother？
A．Because he could not speak English．
B．Because he did many unlucky things．
C．Because he understood British customs．
D．Because he went shopping in England．
（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．Thirteen is an unlucky number in England
B．It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England．
C．For most British people，breaking a mirror means bad luck
D．People never give purses as presents in England．
（3）How many wrong things did Lu do altogether？
A．5．
B．7．
C．8
D．10．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:2

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[考点]

社会，细节理解，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

（1）B细节理解题．根据I her a from hometown…saw a spider the ，and I it her…I walking the put shoes the and the to if was right…我给了她一个来自家乡的钱包…看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，打开雨伞检查是否正常，所以使得奶奶很害怕．
（2）D推理理解题．根据文中You must not give someone an empty purse．你禁止送空钱包做礼物．但没有说不可以送钱包礼物，故选D．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据文中you must not give someone an empty purse．You must not kill a "money spider"．Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table．Breaking a mirror brings seven years' bad luck．You were really making my grandmother very afraid，Lu一共做了7件错事，毒蜘蛛，把鞋放桌子上，摔坏镜子．故选B．

[点评]

本题考查了"社会细节理解 ",属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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38738. （2024•西光中学•七上一月）根据以下内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．

$德优题库$	This is Alice． What is in Alice's schoolbag？ ★ A yellow pen ★ A blue ruler ★ A green cup ★ An orange
$德优题库$	This is Cindy． What is in Cindy's schoolbag？ ★ A purple pen ★ A red cup ★ A key ★ A CD
$德优题库$	This is Frank． What is in Frank's schoolbag？ ★ A green jacket ★ A black pen ★ An English book ★ A map

（1）Alice's pen is        ．
A．yellow
B．blue
C．red
D．purple
（2）You can see a         in Cindy's schoolbag．
A．ruler
B．jacket
C．map
D．key
（3）        has a map．
A．Frank
B．Cindy
C．Alice
D．Eric
（4）Everyone（每个人） has a        ．
A．book
B．pen
C．CD
D．cup
（5）        are green．
A．Alice's cup and Frank's map
B．Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket
C．Alice's cup and Frank's jacket
D．Cindy's key and Alice's ruler

共享时间:2024-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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40401. （2021•西工大附中•八上二月） $德优题库$ DIY Your Own Desserts
We offer different kinds of classed to you all．A very popular class we are offering these
10 days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts"．
   Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday，Mother's Day and Father's Day？Come to our class and make your own desserts．Give your beloved one some surprises!
   The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes （食谱） each lesson．The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you．And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food．
   At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you．What's more，you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes．
   Costs：￥30 each lesson．You can start at any time．
   Go to our website to get more information about the class．
   You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it．
（1）You can join the class if you like to        ．
A．offer some recipes
B．teach how to cook
C．make desserts yourself
D．get some surprises
（2）You will         in the class．
A．eat the meal with the teacher
B．celebrate the special days
C．learn 2-3 recipes each lessons
D．have a hands-on experience
（3）You will pay         for five lessons．
A．￥30
B．￥60
C．￥120
D．￥150
（4）How can you attend the class？
A．Make a phone call to them．
B．Send them an e-mail．
C．Get information from parents．
D．Come to the class directly．

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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46252. （2020•铁一中学•七上二月）

Nova Markets Opening Week! （From December 20th） Best goods and low prices，fresh fruit and vegetables Chocolate Milk：＄1 Fresh Chicken：＄3 Pears：＄1.5	Youth Forever NIKE men sportoes：＄59 women sportoes：＄49 SUNNY beach bags：＄28 BOSTON sweaters：＄79 E-mail：info@ mallshoppers.com
Metro Buy one，get one free!!! Fish：＄4 Eggs in a box：＄1.8 Chocolate Milk：＄2.7	The Max Toys Best prices for the new school year! Model cars：＄5 100 Words book：＄1.9 Color Pencils：＄8 Toy phone：＄12

（1）When can you get fresh chicken for 3 dollars？
A．On January 1st.
B．On August 8th.
C．On October 25th.
D．On December 22nd.
（2）Mary needs some new color pencils and a pair of woman's sportoes，where can she get
them？
A．Metro and The Max Toys.
B．Nova market and Metro.
C．Youth Forever and The Max Toys.
D．Nova Market and Youth Forever，
（3）John buys two fish and two boxes of eggs at Metro，how much does he need to pay？
A．＄6.7.
B．＄5.8.
C．＄8.5.
D．＄11.6.
（4）What kind of writing are they？
A．Ads.
B．Letters.
C．Diaries.
D．Stories.

共享时间:2020-12-11 难度:2 相似度:1

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46251. （2020•铁一中学•七上二月） My name is Molly.This weekend is my dad's birthday.Mom is planning a birthday party for dad.My sister Jane and I want to buy some interesting gifts for dad and give it to him at the party.
   It's not an easy thing to buy gifts for dad.He eats well at home，but he doesn't like to eat out.Taking him out for dinner is not a good idea.He doesn't like changing different clothes styles.He always wears a shirt and a tie to work.After work，he always wears his blue jeans.Buying him clothes can't make him happy.Our house is new.There is nothing on the wall.Some family photos can be a great idea.We can take photos in our beautiful garden and put our family photos on the wall.The house will look better and my family will be very happy.I think it must be a great gift.

（1）Who is planning the birthday party for Dad？
A．Molly's Mom.
B．Jane.
C．Molly.
D．Molly and Jane.
（2）What is Molly's gift for dad？
A．A shirt.
B．A photo of the garden.
C．A photo of her family.
D．A big meal.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Molly's father doesn't like eating anything.
B．Molly's father doesn't change his clothes.
C．Molly's father doesn't like gifts.
D．Molly's father lives in a new house.

共享时间:2020-12-11 难度:2 相似度:1

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46227. （2020•铁一中学•七上一月） Look at the picture of Linda's family.The man in it is Mr.White.He is Linda's father.The woman is Linda's mother.The girl in a yellow dress is Linda.She's 7 years old.The boy next to Mrs.White is Jack.He is Linda's brother.He is 9 years old.Linda and Jack are students but they are not in the same school.

（1）There are       people in the picture.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（2）Linda's family name is       .
A．White
B．Linda
C．Jack
D．Linda White
（3）Linda is       sister.
A．Mr.White's
B．Ms.White's
C．Mrs.White's
D．Jack's
（4）Which is TRUE（正确的）？
A．White is Jack's first name.
B．Linda and Jack are students.
C．The girl is in a black dress.
D．Linda and Jack are in the same school.

共享时间:2020-10-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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46225. （2020•铁一中学•七上一月）

My name is Ben Brown and I'm from Canada. My telephone number is 3694-5501.	My name is Dale Miller and I am an English boy，but I am in China now.My telephone number is 8890-1277.
Hi，I'm Zhang Mingming from China.I am in Japan with my parents now.7632-1098 is my telephone number.	Welcome to America！I'm Alice and my family name is White. If you want to make friends with me，you can call me at 3457-8765.

（1）Where is Ben from？
A．England
B．Canada
C．China
D．America
（2）What's Alice's telephone number？
A．3694-5501
B．8890-1277
C．7632-1098
D．3457-8765
（3）Who is in China？
A．Zhang Mingming
B．Dale
C．Alice
D．Ben

共享时间:2020-10-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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46173. （2020•西工大附中•八上二月）

Name	Hobby	Dream	How to make his/her dream come true
Bob	Music	be a popular singer	practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city's 12th singing competition next year
Kate	Dancing	work as a dancer in London	go to the dancing club to practice dancing every week
Hector	playing sports	be a runner in the national team	join a sports club this term
Isabel	traveling	work as a doctor in Beijing	go to China to study Chinese medicine next year
Ted	playing sports	be a great basketball player like Jeremy Lin	join a basketball club and exercise every day

（1）There is going to be a         in Bob's city next year．
A．dancing competition
B．singing competition
C．basketball game
D．running competition
（2）Kate wants to work as a         in England．
A．player
B．doctor
C．runner
D．dancer
（3）Hector and Ted both like        ．
A．music
B．dancing
C．playing sports
D．traveling
（4）        wants to work in China when he grows up．
A．Bob
B．Isabel
C．Ted
D．Hector
（5）From the above information we know that        ．
A．Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year
B．Isabel likes traveling very much
C．Bob wants to be a basketball player
D．none of the five people likes dancing

共享时间:2020-12-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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46144. （2020•师大附中•八上二月） In a small town in Europe，there is a tradition：after a person dies，his or her family will write an obituary（讣告） on he local newspaper.They need to pay l euro（欧元）for each word in the obituary.
   Mr.Peter Monaghan was a kind and gentle man.Many people in the town liked him.He and his wife had two houses.At the time，they needed money to decorate（装修）their bedrooms and living room of one house.So they were planning to sell the other house.
   But Peter was in poor health and passed away.Mrs.Monaghan was very sad.A week later，she went to the newsroom to pay for Peter's obituary.
   The newsman told her that it was I euro for each word and he remembered Peter.He also said that he was sorry to hear about Peter's death.
   Mrs.Monaghan thanked him for his kind words and said she only wanted to spend 2 euros on the obituary：" Peter died." The newsman said he thought old Peter deserved（值得）more words for his obituary.He told Mrs.Monaghan that he would give her three more words for free.
   Mrs.Monaghan thanked him and rewrote the obituary：" Peter died.House for sale."

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．Peter and his wife lived in a small town in Europe.
B．The Monaghans wanted to decorate their kitchen.
C．Mrs.Monaghan paid the obituary two weeks later.
D．Peter died after they sold one of their two houses.
（2）From the text we can guess that        .
A．The newsman didn't know Mr.Monaghan
B．Mrs.Monaghan paid more money for the obituary
C．Mr.Monaghan was popular in his small town
D．Mrs.Monaghan didn't want to sell one of the two houses after Peter died
（3）What was Mrs.Monaghan like？
A．Stingy（吝啬的）.
B．Humorous.
C．Helpful.
D．Gentle

共享时间:2020-12-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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46036. （2021•交大附中•八上二月） Do you like eating ice cream？Do you know how ice cream spread in the world？
    The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago．People put fruit juice into ice．Later，this idea spread to Italy．Nero，the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD，liked to eat ice between violin lessons．He ordered runners to run to the mountains，get snow and quickly run back to the palace．The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey．
    Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris．Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians．The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio．
    Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents．George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen．Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House．
    Before ice cream was sold in stores，it was made and frozen（冷冻） at home．It took lots of work to mix cream，eggs，fruit，ice and salt，and then to freeze it．Nancy Johnson，an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846．Five years later，Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore，Maryland．His business quickly spread to other states．

（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with         many years ago．
A．cream
B．coffee
C．fruit juice
D．eggs and salt
（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio        ．
A．was a Frenchman
B．made an ice cream machine
C．opened the first ice cream shop in Paris
D．opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris
（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison        ．
A．brought ice cream to America
B．was once the president of America
C．opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore
D．was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House
（4）How did ice cream spread in the world？
A．China→Italy→France→America．
B．China→France→America→Italy．
C．Italy→China→France→America．
D．America→France→Italy→China．
（5）The passage mainly talks about        ．
A．how to make ice cream
B．the history of ice cream
C．why people like eating ice cream
D．ice cream shops around the world

共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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46035. （2021•交大附中•八上二月） Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves？All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button．Well，this idea is becoming a real reality．The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe!This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II，Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life．They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0．
So how do they work？According to Nike，the shoe is"powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism （脚下系带装置）"．This is kind of like a small motor （发动机） that has the power to lace the shoes．All the wearer has to do is to put them on，and at first，the shoes are very loose （松的）．But then you can push the"+"button （按钮），and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer．To take them off，all you have to do is to push the"-"button，and the shoes will be easily off．
They haven't been released to the public yet，and the cost of the shoes is still unknown．But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year．
（1）The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is        ．
A．Shoes of the future are now a reality
B．Shoes of the future are coming themselves
C．The shoe company Nike and its movie
D．Shoes and movies are doing their work
（2）When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe？
A．Not until the imagination came into being．
B．Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed．
C．After the movie Back to the Future II waown．
D．Before the movie Back to the Future II waown．
（3）What makes the self-tying shoe work？
A．The power from Nike．
B．An underfoot-lacing mechanism
C．Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0
D．Setting a small button with a motor
（4）The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to        ．
A．make them loose
B．make the perfect fit
C．push the"-"button
D．push the"+"button
（5）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"released"is        ．
A．检验
B．投放
C．注册
D．生产．

共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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38762. （2024•西光中学•九上一月）

Liverpool Discover the best music.sport，culture…in the UK
Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960 s music group came from Liverpool.Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th. Adult：￡15.95 Child：￡7.00 Child under five：Free	Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football.Visit Anfield football stadium，home of Liverpool FC，Liverpool's favorite football club，and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult：￡15.00 Child：￡9.00 Child under five：Free
$德优题库$	$德优题库$
Liverpool MUSEUM The Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool Open dally 10：00 a.m.5：00 p.m.Free!	Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，a big shopping center. Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas.
$德优题库$	$德优题库$

（1）How much will Jack，a boy of 6，and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story？
A．￡15.95.
B．￡14.00.
C．￡22.95.
D．￡31.90.
（2）What can we learn about Anfield football stadium？
A．It costs ￡9.00 for an adult to take a tour in the stadium.
B．It is home of Liverpool's favorite football club.
C．The stadium is open every day.
D．It opened in 2008.
（3）We might read the material        .
A．in a travel magazine.
B．in an English dictionary
C．in a geography textbook
D．in a storybook

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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45784. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月） In the next three years，China plans to build 30 airports and 3000 km of railways.Travelling will be more convenient.And the government will work harder to improve the roads in mountain areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial （工业的） products to get to mountain areas.
   China is also trying hard to develop high-speed maglev（磁悬浮）trains.Many new technologies will be used in the future.
   What's the fun of being an architect（建筑师）？For French architects Lacaton and Vassal，it's about rebuilding!The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize，the highest prize for architects.
   The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in.Their work is friendly to both people and environment.
   China's "Sky Eye" is open to the world since March，31.It can "see" objects about 13.7 billion light years away.China is giving 10% of its observation （观察） time，around 450 hours a year，to scientists from other countries.
   Using phones while driving is dangerous.That's why the UK has made a new law this year.Now making calls or sending messages while driving is not allowed.According to the new law，drivers using their phone to take a photo or play a game take the most punishment （惩罚）.

（1）In which part of a newspaper can we find the four passages above？
A．Future life.
B．New discoveries.
C．News around the world.
D．Sports and Health.
（2）What can we infer （推断出） from the passages？
A．We will be able to travel on high-speed maglev train in 3 years.
B．Scientists can only use "Sky Eye" 450 hours a year.
C．It's not polite（礼貌的） to make calls while driving in the UK.
D．The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
（3）Which of the followings is an opinion？
A．China plans to build 30 airports in the next 3 years.
B．Sharing "Sky Eye" shows China's opening spirit to the world.
C．Using a phone while driving is against the law in the UK now.
D．The Pritzker Architecture Prize is the highest prize for architects.
（4）What is the common theme（主题） of the four passages？
A．Change for a better world.
B．The beautiful world.
C．Science in the future.
D．Something to do for the environment.

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45971. （2021•交大附中•七上一月） Good morning!I'm Dale White.What color is my quilt？It's orange.What color is my jacket？It is blue.This is my key.It's black.My cup is white.What color is the map？It's purple.
   Good morning!I'm Cindy Cooper!This is a ruler.What color is it？It's red and white.What's this？It's a pen.It is a black pen.This is an orange.It's orange.
   Hello.I'm Bill Bush.This is my classroom.Can you see my cup？It is green.That is my pen.It's a brown pen.The pen is on my ruler.

（1）What color is Dale's key？
A．Blue.
B．Black.
C．Purple.
D．White.
（2）The black pen is        .
A．Alice's
B．Dale's
C．Bill's
D．Cindy's
（3）The        are orange in the passage（文章）.
A．quilt and orange
B．ruler and orange
C．pen and jacket
D．quilt and jacket
（4）Who has a green cup？
A．Bill.
B．Cindy.
C．Alice.
D．Dale.
（5）You can NOT see Bill's        in the classroom.
A．pen
B．ruler
C．cup
D．jacket

共享时间:2021-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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40340. （2021•西工大附中•七上二月） Do you know Zhang Jike？He is a famous ping-pong player in China.Many young people like him very much.If you like him，you may buy these cool clothes on sale.You can wear them to play ping-pong!Welcome to the store now.


Men's Jacket Price：＄50 Color：Red and blue On sale： If you buy two，you can get the second one for 50% of the price.	Men's Shoes Price：＄40 Color：Blue，black，red and brown On sale： You can get one pair for 60% of the price.	Men's T-shirt Price：＄ 12 Color：Grey，black and white On sale： You can buy two at the price of ＄15.	Men's trousers Price：＄ 35 Color：Black and grey On sale： You can buy one at the price of ＄30.

（1）Zhang Jike is a         player.
A．baseball
B．soccer
C．ping-pong
D．basketball
（2）How many colors do the shoes have？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three
D．Four.
（3）How much do you pay（付款） if you buy two men's jackets？
A．＄50.
B．＄75.
C．＄80.
D．＄100.

共享时间:2021-12-27 难度:2 相似度:1

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40235. （2021•交大附中•八上一月） It seems that food deliverymen are always rushing in haste .We can always see them running every minute，and they seem to have lots of things to do the next minute.They wear blue，red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules.They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.They use mobile phones when they are driving.
   In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai.That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
   What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery companies and the anxious customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2，000 yuan if he can't deliver the food on time，reported China Daily.
   To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to make some changes.Some cities are also taking action.Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice，then he can't do the job for a whole year.

（1）The underlined phrase "in haste " in Paragraph 1 probably means        in Chinese.
A．匆忙地
B．慢慢地
C．意外地
D．犹豫地
（2）How many reasons are mentioned for deliverymen's taking risks of breaking traffic rules？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．Traffic rules are too strict to deliverymen.
B．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
C．Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.
D．All the companies in China train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety.

共享时间:2021-10-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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shv@dyw.com

2017-05-27

初中英语 | 八年级下 | 阅读理解

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