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68157. （2019•二十六中•八下期中） Hi，Louis!
   I'm writing to tell you something about the customs and festivals．
   Everyone loves holidays since one doesn't need to go to school or work．Although all holidays mean no school and work，but not all of them are the same．On some of them you go out with friends；on others you stay home to eat，talk，and have fun with your family．For example in the U．S．，everyone thinks New Year's Eve and New Year are both for partying with friends．Christmas is the time to stay home and exchange gifts with family members．The opposite is true in Japan though．For example，in Japan，New Year is for spending time with the family to eat，talk，have fun，and go to the temples．But Christmas is for boy and girl friends to go out and exchange gifts．Originally Christmaould be to celebrate the birth of Christ．
   I have been interested in foreign customs since I was little．If you learn these different holiday customs，you will learn about different histories and cultures．This is much more interesting than learning them at the library from morning to evening．
Love，
Sue
根据短文内容，判断正误．正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示．
（1）Usually，nobody goes to school or works during holidays．
（2）Christmas is the time to stay home to eat，talk and have fun with the family．
（3）All the countries have the same way to celebrate the holidays．
（4）Being interested in foreign customs means being interested in different histories and cultures．
（5）This passage is about the customs and holidays in Japan．

共享时间:2019-05-21 难度:4

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[考点]

人与社会，细节理解，主旨大意，推理判断，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

（1）T。细节理解题 loves since doesn't to to or ．"每个人都喜欢假期因为不用去上学和上班"结合题目意思"通常在节日期间没有人去上学或上班"可知与原文意思相符故判断该题正确。
（2）F。细节理解题 all mean school work not of are same some them go with ；on you home eat，and fun your 、不工作．有的节日你和朋友外出、聊天和家人一起度过快乐时光"结合题目意思"圣诞节就是待在家里吃东西，故判断该题错误。
（3）F。细节理解题 example the U．S is time stay and gifts family ；For ，in is boy girl to out exchange ．结合题目意思"所有的国家都用相同的方式庆祝节日"可知与原文不符。
（4）T。推理判断题 have interested foreign since I little you these holiday ，you learn different and is more than them the from to ．"我从小就对国外的习俗感兴趣，你将会了解不同的历史和文化．"结合题目意思"对外国习俗感兴趣意味着对不同的历史和文化感兴趣"可知与原文意思相符故判断该题正确。
（5）F。主旨大意题 writing tell something the and ．"可知本篇短文讲述的是不同的国家有不同的节日习俗．通过了解这些不同的节日习俗，结合题目意思"本篇短文是关于日本的节日和习俗"可知与原文不符。

[点评]

本题考查了"人与社会细节理解主旨大意推理判断 ",属于"综合题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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45317. （2022•铁一中学•八上二月） When you want to invite friends to a party，you'd better send them invitations.This is a good way to show your respect（尊重）.（1）
    Mailed Invitation
    （2）        You need to write down all the information about the party，such as the party time，place，clothes to wear，things to bring，phone number and so on.
    Online Invitation
    You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet.（3）       Put pictures and videos in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
    （4）
    If you want to save more time，you can just make a phone call.In this way，you can tell them more about your party.And you can
    hear if they are interested in the party.
    In-person（亲自）Invitation
    （5）       But when you talk to the friends，you may forget some important information.So，you'd better prepare an invitation for them，too.

A.Phone Call Invitation.
B.It's important to learn to be relaxed.
C.The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations.
D.An in-person invitation can let you talk to your friends about the party and know their interests.
E.Here are some ways of inviting friends to your party.
F.You can buy some online invitations.
G Why not make a plan？

共享时间:2022-12-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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46005. （2021•交大附中•九上二月） Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi-meaning words．
Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．
______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder．You can do the"can-can"which is a dance from the 1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．
How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper（拉链）is the top part of the zipper．
There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？
If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!

（1）If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will
A．do the can-can
B．get canned
C．be on the ball
D．go to a ball
（2）According to the passage，the word"        "has the most meanings in the English language．
A．ball
B．can
C．set
D．fly
（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3？
A．Let's try another word．
B．Let's make a word list．
C．Here's a survey report．
D．Here's the guessing game．
（4）The writer writes the passage in order to        ．
A．tell a story about learning English words
B．introduce a book on learning English words
C．share an experience in learning English words
D．present different pronunciations of the same word．

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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45619. （2022••七上一月） Of all the Chinese festivals，the Spring Festival is the most important to us Chinese.Several days before the Lunar（阴历的） New Year，（1） We make everything new and clean and hope that the New Year will bring us happiness and good luck.The celebration begins on the eve of the Lunar New Year .（2） If a person is away from his home，he will always try to get home for this big dinner.On the first day of the holiday，（3） On the second day and the third day，we go to visit our relatives and friends. （4） Every family gets something special ready.The 15^th night of the first month is called the Lantern Festival.（5） On that day we young people go out to enjoy ourselves and sometimes we dance folk dance far into the night.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A.we usually get up quite early and exchange New Year's greeting first.
B.The Spring Festival is the happiest time for Chinese people.
C.we clean our houses and decorate them.
D.Lots of colorful lanterns are hung up in every street.
E.We sit around talking and eating all kinds of delicious things.
F.The families get together for dinner.
G.Children are always very happy to get lucky money from their relatives.

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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38874. （2024•西安二十三中•九上一月） I have met many excellent teachers in my school life.I love them all because they have given me so much help in my study and in my life.But the one that I will never forget is my English teacher-Mrs.Gao.I am thankful for what she has done for me. （1）        she could always help me in time.She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me much help，and she even gave me something special.
   In my junior years I was considered（被看作） as a silly girl，because I was always silent in class，but Mrs.Gao usually praised me.Her words were very important to me.（2）        With her encouragement，I began to believe in myself.As a result，（3）        In my eyes，she was not only an Math teacher but also a kind mother.She cared for me just like my own mother.
  （4）        But I loved and respected（尊敬） her very much.We usually played games or sang songs and did other activities together.Mrs.Gao often helped me patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding（杰出的） person. （5）        Because of her help，I was completely moved（感动） and touched.
   On the journey of life，Mrs.Gao has not only lighted the light of hope for me，but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty.

A.Mrs.Gao was a strict teacher.
B.She gave me confidence（自信） and courage.
C.Mrs.Gao is beautiful and cool.
D.When I was in trouble.
E.What she only wanted to see was my improvement.
F.I got very high marks（分数） at the end of that term.
G.She would like you to know about the old days.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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39005. （2023•远东二中•八上一月） I live in Porto （波尔图）.（1）        It has 300，000 people and it's the second biggest city in Portugal（葡萄牙）.
   It's a beautiful city，and its just right for walking around. （2）       They are full of churches，museums，and markets.There is a place called Foz where there are a lot of outdoor bars and restaurants—people go there on the weekend to sit in the sun，drink coffee，and watch the Atlantic.
   The weather is very different from that in the south of Portugal.The winter can be very wet，and it sometimes rains for days.（3）       It's sunny and not usually too hot，and it's great for going to the mountains or the beach.
   （4）       There are some beautiful bridges，and lots of visitors go on boat trips.But I think the best thing about this city are the people and atmosphere（环境）.（5）       It's a working city and it has a real sense of history，and that's the main reason why I like living here so much.

A.The summer is wonderful.
B.There are lots of beautiful streets.
C.You won't miss the chance of going there.
D.It's a city in the north of Portugal.
E.It's quite small and it's very safe and friendly to welcome the visitors from all over the world.
F.Portuguese is a kind of beautiful language，but it's hard to learn.
G.It's the river that many visitors like the best in Porto.

共享时间:2023-10-27 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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45913. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） Do you think that you are not outgoing enough？Do you want to make friends，but are you too shy？（1）        They will help you.
   Feel comfortable.
   Always be clean.Take a shower，brush your teeth，and try to look nice.Dress in clean clothes.（2）       Then your friends will like you very much.
   （3）
   Try to smile more often at people.It will make them think that you are friendly.Then people want to talk to you more even if they don't know you.
   Just talk.
   Some people worry about talking because they think，" What am I going to talk about with that person？" （4）       They just go up to people and say what they think.
   Listen to people.
   You can't just talk all the time.You have to listen to others and give your ideas.Let them know you care about them.
   Read the news!
   （5）       Surf the Internet for news and information，and talk about them when you are with your friends.

A.Talk to others.
B.They will make you feel good and comfortable.
C.Don't just stay at home and do nothing.
D.Smile as much as possible.
E.Read the following rules.
F.Outgoing people don't even think about it.
G.You may feel bad.

共享时间:2021-10-28 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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46176. （2020•西工大附中•八上二月） A long time ago，people were very different from the way we are now.For example，if you find a really old house somewhere，you'll see that the doors are usually much lower（较低的） than they are today.Why？（1）       Over time，the human body has changed（变化）a lot.
   （2）       That's for sure.And the main reason is that we have more and more technology and it is changing how we live.Here are some possible changes.
   （3）       Most of us now have much better food than people in the past，so we grow more.
   Our muscles（肌肉） will not be as strong as now，because we won't do a lot of physical work.
   We are already using our feet less，and our hands more （think about computers）.（4）       At the same time，our fingers（手指）will get longer.And our fingers and our eyes will both get better，because they'll have to do more work together.
   （5）       It'll get smaller，because we needn't talk so much with the help of technology.

A.What about the mouth？
B.Will we live on other planets？
C.Because it is easier to build low doors
D.In the future，people will probably be even taller.
E.Because hundreds of years ago，people were shorter.
F.Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future？
G.So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.

共享时间:2020-12-10 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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46147. （2020•师大附中•八上二月） Many people believe that，by the year 2100，we will live on Mars.Here is what life could be like，First，transportation should be much better.In 2100，spaceships can travel very fast.（1）
   Second，humans need food，water and air to live.Scientistould be able to find plants that can grow on Mars.These plants will give us food and air.
   （2）       We might easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.So humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
   Life on Mars will be better in many ways.（3）       It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms.Then，robots will do most of the work，so we have more time for hobbies.
   （4）       Every student can study，do his or her homework on the computer and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have his or her own online teacher called "e-teacher".
   However，in some ways，life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.（5）       Meals will probably be in the shape of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today.Also，space travel will make many people feel ill.

A.There will probably be no school on Mars.
B.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
C.People will have no place to live.
D.Food will not be the same.
E.First，people will have more space.
F.There is a problem for us to live on Mars.
G.There are no difficulties on Mars

共享时间:2020-12-16 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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40163. （2022•西安八十三中•七下二月） It's half past three in the afternoon. （1） Look!Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates.Some girls are watching them playing.They look very happy.Li Lei likes playing basketball.（2） And he is good at it.He is in the school basketball club.And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball.Liu Daming likes soccer.（3） Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends.He is running with the ball.Next week，they will have a soccer game，so they practice hard （努力地） these days.Some students are taking a walk in the playground. （4） Some students are in the classroom.They are talking about their studies.The girl in red looks very happy.（5） What about the teachers？Some of them are working in the office.And some are talking with their students.They are really nice teachers.

A．He is drawing a picture.
B．She is reading a storybook.
C．He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.
D．They are walking and talking happily.
E．He thinks it's interesting for him to play it.
F．The students are having P.E.class in the playground.
G．Many students are playing sports in the playground.

共享时间:2022-06-13 难度:1 相似度:1.25

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40294. （2021•西工大附中•七上一月） Hello!I'm Jim Green．I'm English．This is my mother．Her first name is Mary．This is my father．His name is Steven．My telephone number is seven six zero nine one seven six．My friend is Li Lei．His English name is Tony．he is a Chinese boy．His telephone number is 2815248．My English teacher is Jenny Brown．She is a good teacher．

（1）What is my first name？
A．Jim
B．Green
C．Jim Green
D．Green Jim
（2）My father's last name is       ．
A．Jim
B．Steven
C．Green．
D．Tom
（3）My telephone number is       ．
A．760-9176
B．687-9716
C．281-5248
D．706-9671
（4）What's Li Lei's English name？
A．Mary
B．Jim
C．Lei
D．Tony
（5）Jim's English teacher is       ．
A．Mr．Brown
B．Mr．Jenny
C．Mrs．Jenny
D．Mrs．Brown

共享时间:2021-10-19 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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40580. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well．But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl．And she became very rich after that．
   When she was a child，she was poor．Once，she was invited to her friend's birthday party．She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her．"The party is coming soon，but now I have little money．"Tears ran down her face．
   Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in．"What happened？"her grandma asked．Hearing the girl's story，she said，"Don't worry．I think I can help you．How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to…"What a beautiful song！They sang and sang．Suddenly she woke up．It was a dream！She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party．
   When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy．"How wonderfully you sing！We haven't heard such a beautiful song before．Thank you for giving me the special gift，"said her friend．And they learnt to sing it together．Later the girl became well-known in America．

（1）The song Happy Birthday was written by        ．
A．an American girl
B．an American girl's grandma
C．an American boy
D．an American girl's friend
（2）The girl was sad because        ．
A．she didn't want to go to the party
B．she would be busy that day
C．she didn't have enough money to buy a gift
D．she wasn't invited to the party
（3）What gift did the girl give her friend？
A．A flower．
B．A toy．
C．An interesting book．
D．A song．
（4）The girl's friends thought the song was        ．
A．boring
B．beautiful
C．exciting
D．interesting
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The girl was still poor after writing the song．
B．The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream．
C．The girl's friends had heard the song before．
D．The girl became famous because of the song．

共享时间:2021-10-12 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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40535. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） The United States will have a new president soon.It will bring lots of changes to the White House，where the president and his or her family live.
   Current President Barack Obama has made lots of changes since he took office（就职）in 2009.One Of them is the White House garden.His wife Michelle，the First Lady，started it.The garden is full of fruit and vegetables.The fresh food is used in the White House and in the community .It is also a symbol（象征） to promote healthy eating and lifestyles for US children.
   "My husband will tell you that one of the most frequent（常见的） questions he gets from world leaders is，'How's your wife's garden？'"Michelle told NPR."And over the years this little garden has inspired（激励） lots of people across this country to plant gardens of their own."The First Lady was worried that the new president would stop using the garden.
   But she doesn't have to worry.The National Park Foundation （基金会） has raised 2.5 million.It will keep the garden growing at least 17 years.
   "This garden has taught us that if we have the courage （勇气） to plant a seed，" Michelle said， "then water it ，tend to it ，invite friends to help us take care of it，we never know what might grow."

（1）Who started the White House garden？
A．Barack Obama.
B．Michelle Obama.
C．Obama's daughters.
D．The US government.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE of the garden？
A．It only provides fresh food for the White House.
B．It inspires people to exercise.
C．It encourages kids to eat healthy food .
D．It will become a huge（巨大的） indoor garden.
（3）What did Michele once worry about？
A．Few people would be caring about the garden.
B．Less money would go towards the garden.
C．Nobody would like the garden.
D．The new president would close the garden.
（4）Who helped Michelle work out her problem of the White House Garden？
A．Charity group.
B．A White House worker.
C．Her husband.
D．The new president.
（5）What is the main purpose（目的） of the White House Garden？
A．Eat a lot of fresh food.
B．More money went to Mrs.Obama's garden.
C．Mrs.Obama's garden can go on.
D．A small garden can change your life.

共享时间:2021-10-12 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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40341. （2021•西工大附中•七上二月） Most English people have four meals a day.They are breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.
   People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at 1：00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about 7：30.First they have soup，then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things like bananas，apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner at noon.

（1）Most English people have         meals a day.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）English people usually don't have         for breakfast.
A．eggs.
B．bread.
C．soup.
D．coffee.
（3）Which one is RIGHT？
A．English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
B．People have breakfast at any time.
C．In many English homes，people have three meals a day.
D．English people eat bananas，apples at breakfast.

共享时间:2021-12-27 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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46146. （2020•师大附中•八上二月） Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work.Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word "cold".For example，the body's blood has been connected（联系）closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded.Cold-blooded people act in cruel（残忍的）ways.
   Cold can affect other parts of the body.But the expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example，you agree to be the CEO of a company.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned（辞职），and all the work of the company will be your responsibility（责任）.You probably get cold feet about being the CEO when you understand the situation（情形）.
   Cold can also affect your shoulder.The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone，instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who doesn't keep his promise，or to someone who lies to you.
   "A cold fish" is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly and shows no love to others.A cold fish doesn't offer help to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted and will never feel sorry for anything.
   "Out in the cold" is an expression that means not getting something that everyone else gets.A person might say that everybody but him got a gift--he was left out in the cold.And it is not pleasant at all!

（1）If you get cold feet，this means that        .
A．you feel brave to do something
B．you feel too nervous to do something
C．you feel too cold to do something
D．you feel angry about something
（2）Which of the following expressions can describe a person who is unwilling to offer much help？
A．Cold-blooded.
B．Get cold feet.
C．A cold shoulder.
D．A cold fish.
（3）What's the passage mainly about？
A．Opinions about cold weather.
B．Expressions connected with "cold"
C．The relationship between "cold" and "body"
D．Examples of people who have a cold.
（4）Which of the following show the structure of the article？
A． $德优题库$
B． $德优题库$
C． $德优题库$
D． $德优题库$

共享时间:2020-12-16 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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46034. （2021•交大附中•八上二月） Mr．Green made a robot．He could say only one sentence （句子）"There is no doubt （疑问） about it．"The robot always repeated these words when you spoke to him．
   One day，Mr．Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him．"Who will buy my robot？He is very clever，" he shouted， "Twenty thousand dollars for my robot！"
   A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money．Instead of asking Mr．Green why he wanted so much money，he decided to speak to the robot．"Are you worth （值） twenty thousand dollars？" he asked the robot．"There is no double about it，" answered the robot．
   The man liked the robot's answer so much that he bought him and carried him home．But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else．He was sorry he bought the robot．He stood in front of the robot and said， "How foolish （愚蠢的） I was to throw so much money away！"
   "There is no doubt about it， " said the robot．
阅读短文，选择最佳答案．
（1）How many sentences could the robot say？
A．Only one sentence．
B．One word．
C．Ten sentences．
D．Hundreds of sentences．
（2）Why did Mr．Green sell the robot？
A．The robot was bad．
B．Mr．Green didn't like it．
C．Mr．Green needed much money．
D．The robot was old．
（3）When the man heard Mr．Green's words，he thought        ．
A．the robot was unusual
B．Mr．Green needed lots of money
C．the robot was cheap
D．Mr．Green didn't want to sell the robot
（4）The man was sorry that        ．
A．he met Mr．Green
B．he went to the market
C．he spoke to the robot
D．he bought the robot
（5）At the end of the story，the man probably felt the robot was        ．
A．sorry for him
B．afraid of him
C．laughing at him
D．trying to surprise him

共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:3 相似度:1.17

解析

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ylz@dyw.com

2019-05-21

初中英语 | 八年级下 | 阅读理解

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2018-2019学年陕西省西安二十六中八年级（下）期中英语试卷

更新:2019-05-21 11:40浏览量:7

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