污水

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64196. （2023•高新三中•八上期中） Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill.It is harmful to the environment and it may hurt the animals.So where is the dirty water from？
    Sewage（污水） is a big part of dirty water.In many places，it goes straight into rivers，lakes or seas.Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives.It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink，wash or swim.So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way.
    Oil is important，but it may be bad for the environment.If a truck or a ship leaks（泄漏） oil，plants and animals may die.For example，when the birds' bodies are full of oil，they aren't able to fly.Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather.
    Factories often pour waste water into rivers.This may do harm to plants，animals and humans.Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers.In this way，the waste water won't pollute the river and this helps to keep the environment clean.
    Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment.When it rains，the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain.They can kill plants and animals.
    As we all know，water is an important part of human life.And the water resources（资源） are not enough on Earth.So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives.At the same time，we can also encourage more people to join us.

（1）Why do we need to make the sewage go into the rivers rightly？
A.The sewage will look dirty.
B.The sewage will pollute the air.
C.The sewage will kill some animals.
D.The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad.
（2）What does the underlined word "filter" in Paragraph4 mean？
A.Clean.
B.Add.
C.Throw.
D.Produce.
（3）Dirty water comes from the following EXCEPT        .
A.rain with chemicals in smoke and gases
B.sea water
C.waste water
D.sewage and oil
（4）According to the passage，we can save water by doing the following things EXCEPT        .
A.avoiding leaking oil into the environment
B.pouring waste water into rivers in a right way
C.stopping factories from discharging too many harmful gases
D.making drinking water from the sewage
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A.To show the importance of gases.
B.To teach people to produce dirty water.
C.To tell people to save animals and plants.
D.To ask people to protect water resources.

共享时间:2023-11-20 难度:2

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[考点]

环境保护，说明文，

[答案]

CABDD

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Too sewage kill and water makes water for to ，wash swim.So must the go rivers a right ，它直接流入河流。太多的污水会杀死鱼和其他水生物、洗涤或游泳都不安全。）可知我们需要让污水正确地流入河流。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Some filter the waste before goes rivers.In way waste won't the and helps keep environment 。这样，这有助于保持环境清洁；即清洁的。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段 is ，but may bad the a truck a ship oil and may ，但它可能对环境有害，植物和动物可能会死亡 often waste into may harm plants and 。这可能对植物。）以及第五段Smoke gases factories cars the may the 。）可推断出文中没有提及"海水"。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段So must the go rivers a right 。）以及第三段 is ，but may bad the a truck a ship oil and may ，但它可能对环境有害，植物和动物可能会死亡 often waste into may harm plants and 。这可能对植物。）以及第五段Smoke gases factories cars the may the 。）可推断文中没有提及"从污水中制造饮用水"。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段So should our to water protect valuable resources our lives.（所以我们应该尽力节约用水。）可推断出这篇文章的目的是：要求人们保护水资源。

[点评]

本题考查了"环境保护说明文 ",属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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235278. （2025•西安三中•一模） $德优题库$ It's very important for human beings to make sure to live in a healthy environment.So these years，more and more people know the importance of protecting the environment.
    Problems of the environment
    *kinds of pollution*hurting wild animals*land becoming deserts
   *dealing with rubbish*warmer and warmer climate（气候）
    Reasons of the problems above
    Some reasons are from nature disasters such as earthquakes，floods（洪水）and storms.
    The other reasons are from human beings.
    ◎There are more and more people in the world and they need more and more place to live in.
    ◎Many people do harmful things to the environment such as cutting trees and killing animals.
    ◎People waste lots of natural resources（资源）in the daily life.
    Now the countries in the world all protect the environment，especially in China.First，China has made lots of rules to ask people to live a green life.For example，people are encouraged to use the new energy cars which produce less waste gas.Second，many kinds of wild animals become the animals which are protected by the whole country.Third，people need to save water and other kinds of natural resources.At last，most Chinese cities have carried out Garbage Classification".Hope the environment will be healthier and healthier in the future!
    *Garbage Classification：People put different kinds of rubbish into different boxes and deal with different kinds of rubbish in different ways.This helps deal with rubbish in right ways.
（1）How many problems of the environment does the writer talk about in the passage？
The writer talks about        problems of the environment in the passage.
（2）Which word in the passage means"灾害"in Chinese？
It is"        ".
（3）What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph of the passage？
The writer mainly talks about what China does to        in the last paragraph of the passage.
（4）What's Chinese people's purpose of doing the thing in the picture？

$德优题库$
第四题图

Their purpose is to .
（5）What will you do to protect the environment around you？
I will to protect the environment around me.

共享时间:2025-03-08 难度:2 相似度:2

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39663. （2022•西工大附中•八上一月） You're complaining（抱怨） to your parents about something.Maybe your computer isn't good enough for you to play the new games.Or your friends' bikes are better than yours.Then you hear...
   "When I was at your age，there weren't any computer games or video games.And I didn't get a bike until I was 16.And it was a second-hand bike.Also it was too big for me!"
   So，is it really true that life is better for kids now？The answer is yes.Many kids can get more things than their parents.There are fewer people in a family now，so parents have more money to spend on each child.
   Technology（科技） started bringing many changes（变化）to our world after 1990.Thirty years ago，there were no small computers or different kinds of smartphones.But now some people even can't live without them!
   However，in the age of technology we often spend more time at home.Kids aren't as healthy as they were in the past because they don't spend their time on exercise.They use the Internet and watch TV in their free time.And，although young people still keep in touch（保持联系） with their friends，some people don't think kids today are as sociable as they were in the past.
（1）Who might say the words in Paragraph 2？
A．Kids
B．Kids' friends
C．Kids' parents
D．Teachers
（2）In the writer's opinion（看法），what should kids do now？
A．Know more about new technology.
B．Do more sports.
C．Talk with their parents often.
D．Do their homework with their friends.
（3）In which part of a magazine can we read the passage？
A．Sports.
B．Study.
C．Art.
D．Life.

共享时间:2022-10-27 难度:2 相似度:1

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39664. （2022•西工大附中•八上一月） Healthy eating is not about strict nutrition （营养） or staying very thin.It's about feeling great，having lots of energy and keeping yourself as healthy as possible.Healthy eating begins with learning how to eat smartly.It's not just what you eat，but how you eat.Learning the habits of healthy eating can help you get more energy.You can add your food choices and learn how to plan a healthy diet （饮食）.
    Here are some useful steps that can help you make a change from now on.
   Step 1：Start slowly and make changes to your eating habits.
   Step 2：Try not to think of certain kind of food as "off-limits （禁止探讨的）".
   Step 3：Take time to eat your food and enjoy meal-time （进餐时间）.
   Step 4：Eat breakfast and eat smaller meals during the day.
   Step 5：Eat more healthy vegetables and whole grains （谷物）.
   Step 6：Eat less sugar and salt.
   Plan your healthy diet in a number of small steps，rather than in one big change.If you approach the change step by step，you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.

（1）What is healthy eating？
A．It is about staying thin.
B．It is about having lots of energy.
C．It is about strict nutrition.
D．It is about delicious food.
（2）What is NOT the step to plan a healthy diet？
A．Try to eat food of whole grains.
B．Change your eating habits little by little.
C．Try to know the food you can't eat.
D．Spend longer time enjoying your meal.
（3）The underlined word "approach " in the last paragraph means "        " in Chinese.
A．帮助
B．接受
C．前进
D．接近
（4）What is the best title of the passage？
A．Steps on Healthy Eating.
B．Enjoying Your Mealtime to Keep Healthy.
C．How to Change Your Eating Habits.
D．Eating Healthy Food Every Day.

共享时间:2022-10-27 难度:2 相似度:1

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39665. （2022•西工大附中•八上一月） The Dragon Head-Raising Festival
China is a great country with a long and rich history. （1）        The Double Second Festival （the Dragon Head-Raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival） is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month of the Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.It is the start of spring and farming.It falls on March 14th this year.
   The dragon plays an important part in Chinese culture.Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China. （2）        People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient times.
   On the special day，people put ashes in the kitchen. （3）       People believed that if the dragon went into their houses，they could have a good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn.On the special day，people ate special food. （4）        For example，people ate noodles called "dragon whiskers noodles" and dumplings called "dragon ears".On the special day，people sent gifts to each other，picked vegetables，welcomed wealth and went on a spring trip.
   （5）        Today people rush to have their hair cut and especially have their children's hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival.They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.

A.Chinese people call themselves the "descendants （传人） of the dragon".
B.Why is it called "dragon lifting its head"？
C.Even though many of the customs have faded away（消退），the tradition of cutting hair
is reaching new heights.
D.The food was usually named after（以......命名）the dragon.
E.They thought the ashes could lead the dragon into their houses.
F.It has many colorful holidays and festivals.
G.People think it is our traditional festival in China.

共享时间:2022-10-27 难度:2 相似度:1

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40579. （2021•高新一中•八上一月）符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示。
If you want to change your mood（心情） into a happy one，there are some tips on how you can get into n happy mood.
   Watch a funny show or movie.This way can help you take your attention away from your sadness.A funny show or movie will also get you to laugh.Laughing will make you feel happier.
   Do something you like to get you into a happy mood，such as going out to a new restaurant，hiking with some friends，and planning your next trip.
   Listen to some happy music.Research haown that music can help form our happy mood.Listen to different types of music：Find out which music can get you into the happy mood.
   Make a difference in someone's life.Help a stranger in need or ask your neighbors what you can do to help them.Doing something for someone else will not only make them feel happy but also make you happy.
   Take care of your body.Sometimes if we don't eat，sleep or take care of our bodies，feelings of sadness will take over.So get 6-8 hours of rest.Eat three meals a day with snacks between them.Every day do some simple exercise.When you feel better，getting into a happy mood will become easier.
（1）There are five tips in the passage.
（2）Eating snacks many times a day can look after your body well.
（3）If you listen to any music，you can get you into a happy mood.
（4）The writer thinks that helping others will not only make others happy but also make us happy.
（5）The main idea of the passage is how to get into a happy mood.

共享时间:2021-10-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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45634. （2022••七上一月） Being fit means a person eats healthy food，gets a lot of exercise，and has a healthy weight.If you're fit，your body works well and feels good.Here are five rules to live by，if you're a kid who wants to be fit.
   Eat Different Kinds of Food
   You may have a favorite food，but it is best to cat different kinds of food.If you do this，you're more likely to get what your body needs.Taste new foods and old ones you haven't tried for a while.Try two fruits and three vegetables a day.
   Drink Water and Milk
   When you're really thirsty，water is what you need.It's also OK to drink some fruit juice once in a while.But not too much.And there's a reason why you need to drink some milk.Kids need milk to build strong bones（骨骼）.If you're nine or older，drink three cups of milk every day.
   Listen to Your Body
   What does it feel like to be full？When you're eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes people cat too much because they don't notice when they need to stop eating.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
   Limit Screen Time
   What's screen time？It's the time you spend watching TV or playing games，and using a smart phone or computer.Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screen time.
   Be Active
   Find ways to be active every day.You might even write down a list of fun things to do，so you can use it when your mum or dad says it's time to stop watching TV or playing computer games!
   These rules aren't magic.However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.

（1）How many rules are introduced to keep fit？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（2）The underlined word "limit" can be replaced by         .
A.change
B.watch
C.know
D.control
（3）How can we be active every day？
A.By talking with your mom and dad about your life.
B.By writing down a list of fun things to do.
C.By watching TV or playing computer games.
D.By learning about doing magic.
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A.It's best to cat different kinds of food to get enough nutrition for your body.
B.If you are nine years old，you'd better drink three cups of milk every week.
C.Eating too much can make your stomach feel uncomfortably full.
D.Being fit helps your body work well and feel good.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage？
A.In a magazine.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a novel.
D.In an advertisement.

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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45635. （2022••七上一月） $德优题库$ Are you interested in football？Would you like to watch a live football game？Do you want to know more about world-famous football stars？Welcome to Qatar and enjoying the exciting FIFA World Cup.
   FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world.It takes place every 4 years.The first World Cup was in 1930.How long a history does it have!During the World Cup，quite a few fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.We have known some famous football players from the football competitions，such as Beckham，Messi，and Figo.They have excited football fans for many years.The World Cup has provided the best chances for football players around the world.The winners can get not only honor but also respect.
   The 2022 World Cup started on November 21st and will end on December 18th this year.To avoid the high heat in Qatar，the games usually come in winter instead of summer.Gianni Infantino，FIFA's president said，"This is a good decision，the highest temperature in Qatar is up to 45 ℃ in summer.It's too hot for players to compete."The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is"Where there is life，there is struggle." It's sure that every football player will try their best to achieve their goals.
   If you have time，if you love football，why not come to Qatar to cheer for your favorite players？

（1）How often does FIFA World Cup take place？
A.Every two years.
B.Every three years.
C.Every four years.
D.Every five years.
（2）How long will the 2022 World Cup last？
A.8 days.
B.18 days.
C.28 days.
D.38 days.
（3）Why is FIFA World Cup usually held in winter？
A.Because it is too cold in winter in Qatar.
B.Because it is too hot in summer in Qatar.
C.Because the spirit of World Cup is to struggle.
D.Because the winter of Qatar is beautiful.
（4）Which is the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.FIFA's president thinks competing in winter is a not good decision.
B.The FIFA World Cup has a history of over 90 years.
C.The FIFA World Cup is the biggest event in the world.
D.The winners of the FIFA World Cup can get only honor.
（5）What's the best title for this passage？
A.FIFA World Cup.
B.FIFA Women's World Cup.
C.The World Football Day.
D.The Winter Olympic Games.

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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45881. （2021•高新一中•七上二月） Every student has their own problems.For example，some students do not learn their school subjects well. （1）        are good at learning and get good grades in many exams，（2）        they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies.So their classmates always call them "bookworm （书虫）".So many students have too much stress （压力）.The good news is that there （3）        some simple ways to deal with stress.
   Firstly，eating a healthy diet，getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important.How can we be happy if we are （4）       ？
   As for schoolwork，making plans can be （5）       .Making a list of the things they need （6）        and planning how to do them can help students organize （组织） their time.If you are weak in one subject，studying hard and asking a teacher （7）        advice （建议） can help.
   Studentould not care about others' laughing.They should （8）        the good things.
   Then studentould （9）        make enough time for their hobbies.Playing sports，reading and watching movies can make them feel （10）       .
   Finally，it is important for students to share their problems with their friends and family members.

（1）	A．The other	B．Others	C．Another	D．Other
（2）	A．so	B．and	C．but	D．because
（3）	A．is	B．be	C．are	D．being
（4）	A．healthy	B．health	C．healthily	D．unhealthy
（5）	A．helps	B．helpful	C．helping	D．help
（6）	A．to do	B．do	C．does	D．doing
（7）	A．at	B．in	C．for	D．to
（8）	A．think over	B．think about	C．think of	D．think through
（9）	A．too	B．either	C．as well	D．also
（10）	A．relaxing	B．relaxed	C．relaxes	D．relax

共享时间:2021-12-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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47048. （2019•滨河中学•七上一月）

Football
People call it "the first sport in the world".There are two teams in the football field during a game.Each（每一个）team has eleven players.

Tennis
There is a big net in the middle of the court（球场）.Each player has a bat in his hand.Two or four players can play it together.

Golf（高尔夫）
Golf comes from Scotland.It means green，oxygen，light and foot.People play it on the outdoor grass.They hit the white balls into the small holes with a stick.

Basketball
America is the hometown of basketball.This sport is famous for（以……著名）NBA.There ar two teams with ten players on the basketball court.They can't run with the ball in their hands.

判断下列句子是否符合材料内容，符合的用 "A" 表示，不符合的用 "B" 表示。
（1）We can see eleven players in the football field during the game．
（2）Three people can play tennis together．
（3）Golf is from Scotland．
（4）There are five players in a basketball team．
（5）China is famous for NBA．

共享时间:2019-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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2023-11-20

初中英语 | 八年级上 | 阅读题

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