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62081. （2013•师大附中•八上期末） As winter comes，we see a lot of foggy days in north China．The air is very bad for our health．
On Dec.5，China made a plan for cutting down on air pollution．According to this plan，China aims to cut the PM 2.5 pollution by at least 5% by 2015 in 117 cities．
PM 2.5 refers to pollution with small particles （颗粒） 2.5 micrometers （微米） or less in diameter （直径）．The PM 2.5 pollution mainly comes from human activities，especially things like motor vehicle emissions （排放）．
Health experts say that smaller particles are far more dangerous and may cause heart and lung （肺） diseases．They cannot be blocked （阻止） in our nose，and so travel directly to our lungs．
The starting point of the plan is to improve air quality（质量） and solve the PM 2.5 problem．This problem directly affects （影响） many people．The final goal is to protect people's health．
To meet the five-year goal，China will promote （促进） the use of clean energy （能源） and limit （限制） the use of coal （煤） energy．Meanwhile，the country will develop its city bus and subway systems．It will also control the number of new cars．

66．What is the PM 2.5 pollution？
67．What is the biggest cause of PM 2.5 pollution？
68．Are the smaller particles in the air good for health？
69．To solve the PM.2.5 problem，what energy should we use？
70．What is the best tile for the passage？        ．

共享时间:2013-03-02 难度:3

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[考点]

环境保护，细节理解，最佳标题，

[答案]

见试题解答内容

[解析]

66．It's the pollution with small particles 2.5 micrometers or less in diameter．根据PM refers pollution small （颗粒） micrometers or in 可知PM 2.5指的是2.7微米或更小的直径小颗粒污染颗粒．
67．Human activities．根据The 2.5 mainly from activities可知PM ，故答案为：Human activities．
68．No．细节理解题 experts that particles far dangerous may heart lung diseases可知空气中的微粒对健康是有害的，they aren't．
69．Clean energy．根据To the goal will （促进） use clean （能源） limit the of （煤），中国将推动使用清洁能源．
70．Making the air safe．标题归纳题，故答案为：Making the air safe．

[点评]

本题考查了"环境保护细节理解最佳标题 ",属于"典型题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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45324. （2022•铁一中学•八上二月） Every year，floods（洪水） hurt or make many people die around the world.So if your home flooded，what would you do？Here is some advice for you.
    The first thing you need to do is to turn off the lights，water，and so on quickly.If you can't turn them off，ask an expert for help.Once you've turned them off，don't turn them on again.That could be really dangerous.You mustn't turn them on again until an expert agrees.
    Before the flood water arrives，there are some things you should take care of.Move paints and other chemicals（化学品） to higher places so that they won't pollute the flood water.
    Usually when there is flooding，don't use the polluted water.Don't allow children to play in flood water areas or get into the flood water.It could not only be polluted，but there's something dangerous，if there's a downed wire（电线） near you，it could hurt you or make you die.
    After the flood water，don't return to your house until you are told it is OK to do so，because your safety（安全） is the most important.Once it's OK to return to your home，you should carry away important things as many as possible.

（1）What is the first thing to do as soon as you hear the news of floods？
The first thing you need to do is to        ，and so on quickly.
（2）What does "they"in the third paragraph refer to（指的是）？
It refers to        .
（3）How many pieces of advice does the passage show to us？
The passage shows to us        pieces of advice.
（4）Why shouldn't we get into the flood water？
Because there's        in the water.
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
It's mainly about        when facing floods.

共享时间:2022-12-15 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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47224. （2018•师大附中•九上一月） Do you ever feel like you are just running from one subject to another？When things happen so fast， maybe
you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning， so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.
    Self-reflection （反省） means slowing down and calming （使平静） yourself， including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly， you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What's more， taking notes is also OK. Either method works， depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self- reflection.
    First， choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.
    Then， find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.
Next， think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem， but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.
    Successful students always know self-reflection is. important. If you have never taken the time to try it， take action now.

（1）What does self-reflection mean？
It means       ， including calming your mind.
（2）How many steps are mentioned to do self-reflection？

（3）When is it a proper time to begin self-reflection？
It's a proper time to start it when       .
（4）How do people do self-reflection？

（5）What's the best title for the passage？

共享时间:2018-10-19 难度:3 相似度:1.34

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38772. （2024•西光中学•九上一月） Taking kids to the movies sounds like fun. You have to obey the cinema rules. Now we have some suggestions for you.
    Choose the right movie and date.
    Make sure that you've chosen a suitable movie for your children's ages and that the running time isn't too long. Avoid opening days， especially with younger children， as too many people can mean long lines and more noise.
    Buy the tickets ahead of time and bring your own snacks.
    Save yourself time at the ticket box and snack bars. You can buy your tickets online. And bringing snacks from home saves money as well as time. You can bring a box of popcorn to share. Also， bringing small drinks can help to avoid toilet trips.
    Let the kids know the rules.
    It's time to talk about a few rules. Make sure your children know the usual cinema rules about being quiet， staying in their seats and not disturbing other people. Ask them to tell you some rules before you go inside the cinema - that'll make sure they can remember them.
    Save the attention span for the movie.
    Trying to keep your kids sitting for two hours can be difficult. Make it easy for them by skipping the endless previews （电影预告片） and ads at the start of a movie. Ask about when the movie will start and don't get into the theatre until then.

（1）Why should we avoid opening days when taking kids to the movies？
Because it means we can avoid       .
（2）Where can we buy tickets to save time？
We can buy tickets       .
（3）In which way can we make sure the kids know the rules of in the cinema？
We can ask them to        before going inside the cinema.
（4）How to save the attention span for the movie？
We can        and ads at the start of a movie.
（5）How many suggestions does the writer give us about taking kids to the movies？
The writer gives us        suggestions besides telling children some cinema rules.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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47445. （2016•西工大附中•七上一月） I'm Jane．Today is Sunday （星期日）．After lunch，my father plays games on the computer．My mother and I go to the store．My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father．She buys some vegetables for dinner．And she buys some pears and bananas，too．I like reading （阅读），so I buy some books．I buy a toy （玩具） dog for my little sister Lucy．She likes dogs very much．
At 6：20 we get home and we have dinner at 7：00．In the evening we watch TV．I think I have a great Sunday．

（1）What does Jane's father do on the computer？Jane's father         on the computer．
（2）Where do Jane and her mother go？They        ．
（3）What does her mother buy？She buys a green coat，a white shirt，        ．
（4）Who is Lucy？She is        ．
（5）Does Jane have a great Sunday？        ．

共享时间:2016-10-29 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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46859. （2019•师大附中•八上一月） Canadian Geese are large blue and white birds.When autumn comes，they have to fly south where the weather is warmer.The winters are so cold in Canada that the birds will die if they stay there.
    Last spring，Bill Lishman found sixteen young Canadian Geese on his farm.They had lost their parents，Bill thought， "These young birds won't know what to do in the autumn." He had a small plane and he decided to teach the birds to follow him.
    All through the summer，he went on short trips in his plane and the young geese flew after him When the cold weather arrived in the autumn Bill flew to Virginia in the United States.600 miles（英里）south of his home in Canada.The geese followed him all the way.Bill left the geese in Virginia and he returned home.
    This spring，Bill was waiting for the birds to come back.They didn't arrive，so Bill flew to Virginia to get them.He looked for them for two weeks，but he couldn't find them.When he arrived back home，he found the geese waiting for him.They had found their way home without him.

（1）What color are Canadian Geese？
They are        .
（2）What will happen to the geese if they stay in Canada in winter？
They will        .
（3）Where did Bill find the sixteen young geese last spring？
Bill found the sixteen young geese        .
（4）How far is it from Bill's home to Virginia？
It is        from Bill's home to Virginia.
（5）How long did it take Bill to look for the geese in Virginia？
It took Bill        to look for the geese.

共享时间:2019-10-11 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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46958. （2019•西工大附中•九上二月） I couldn't wait to have my own apartment.I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters，I love my family very much.But I really wanted my own place!For as long as I could remember，I had been doing the things my parents wanted me to do.But，I knew that one day I would have my own place.
    Well，that day finally came!
     When I was starting my college life，I was allowed to rent an apartment near my college.It was the first time I had my own apartment.It wasn't big or nice，but it was my apartment.It was about two hours away from my parents' house.I decorated the rooms the way I liked and painted the walls blue.It was a very special time!
    But something was missing，and I couldn't understand what it was.I felt a little down.When I was sitting on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Standing there was my whole family.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party.I was delighted!
    We had a great time.At the party，my father said， "Raise your glass to my son's first home!" I felt proud.When the party was over，I realized that even though I had my own place and was feeling like a real grown-up，I was homesick（想家的）.
    Now I visit my family every Saturday evening because I learned something that day— there's no place like home.

（1）How many children are there in the writer's family？
There are        children.
（2）When was the writer allowed to have his own place？
When he was starting his        .
（3）What color were the walls in the writer's apartment？
They were        .
（4）Why did the writer feel a little down after he moved in his own apartment？
Because he        .
（5）How often does the writer visit his family？
He visits his family        .

共享时间:2019-12-22 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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46979. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） More and more students want to study in "hot" majors.As a result，many students give up their interests and study in those areas such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors，such as math，physics and biology and arts majors，like history，literature and philosophy.Only a few students can study in these "hot" majors because the number of these "hot" majors is limited（有限的）.
    If one has no interest in his work or study how can he do well？I learned this from one of my classmates.He is from the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he likes biology，he chose International Business and Law.He wants to live a life which is different from that of his parents.In the end，he found he was not interested in doing business.He found all the subjects tiresome.Maybe this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest.
    Choosing a major in university does not decide one's whole life.Majors which are not "hot" today may become the "hot" majors tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own interest is the best way to succeed.
（1）According to the passage，what are the" hot"majors today？
         The "hot" majors today are        ，international business and law，etc.
（2）Why can't many students study in the "hot"majors？
         Because        these "hot" majors is limited.
（3）How can people do their work or study well？
        They should have interest in their        .
（4）According to the writer，if you want to succeed，what should you do？
         We should choose our major according to        if we want to succeed.
（5）Does the writer think that people should give up their own interest in order to choose the "hot" majors？
       .

共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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47089. （2019•交大附中•九上一月） A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.Each student would "name"their potatoes after people they did not like.Therefore，the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
    The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
    Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain，as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked，" How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？" The students complained once again.The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart.You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime？"
    It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart fora whole lifetime.Forgive（原谅）others and move on with your life.

（1）What did the teacher ask each student to bring to school？
         The teacher told each student to bring        .
（2）How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school？
        It depended on        .
（3）How long did the game last？
        It lasted for        .
（4）Why did the students started to complain after several days？
         Because the potatoes began to        and some students' bags were heavy.
（5）How should we deal with （处理） hatred in our heart？
         We should        .

共享时间:2019-10-15 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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47272. （2018•西工大附中•八上一月） It seems that everybody tells lies---Well not big lies，but white lies.Telling white lies isn't really that bad.Actually，it is a good way to help people out.Most of the time，people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don't want to hurt someone.Here are some ways they do it.
    Lying to hide something.People often lie because they want to hide something from someone.For example，Jack wants to go out to play soccer，but he tells a lie to his parents to say that he will go to the library to study.
    Giving false excuses.Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do something.For example，someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring，so you say you're busy.
    Lying to make someone feel good.Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example，your friend cooks dinner for you，but it tastes terrible.Do you say so？No，you probably say， "Um，this is delicious".
    Lying to hide bad news.Sometimes we don't want to tell someone bad news.For example，you have just had a terrible day at work，but you don't want your family to worry about you.So if your parents ask you about your day，you will just say everything is fine.

（1）How many kinds of white lies are mentioned in the passage？
There are        kinds of white lines mentioned in the passage.
（2）What will Jack do instead of （而不是） studying in the library？
He will        .
（3）What if you say the dish is terrible？
The person who made it will feel        .
（4）Why isn't telling white lies always bad？
Because it's        .
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
The passage mainly tells us        .

共享时间:2018-10-28 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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47311. （2018•师大附中•七下一月） Many students in China are learning English． Some of these students are small children．Others are teenagers（十几岁的青少年）．Many are adults（成年人）．Some people learn English at school， others study by themselves．One must work hard to learn another language．
Why do all these people want to learn English？ It is difficult to answer that question．Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects．They study their own language， math，English and so on．Some people learn English because it is useful for their work．Many people often learn English for their higher studies，because at college（大学） some of their books are in English．Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English．

阅读短文，回答下列问题．
（1）Are many students in China learning English？

（2）How do they learn English？

（3）If one student wants to learn another language well，what must he do？

（4）Why do many boys and girls learn English at school？

（5）Why do all these people want to learn English？How many reasons（原因） are mentioned（提及）？

共享时间:2018-04-13 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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47480. （2016•西工大附中•八上二月） Spring is coming， but not everyone is excited about it． Some people get （痒） itch with their eyes． Some people are running nose． Some people even have rashes （疹） on the skin． This is something called allergies．（过敏）
    There are many kinds of allergies． Food allergies are some of the most common． Many children can be allergic to foods like milk， eggs and peanuts． Milk and egg allergies can go away when children grow up， while peanuts allergies usually stay with their whole life．
Some people are also allergic to flowers． They may sneeze or cough when pollen gets into their noses or eyes．
    Medicine may also give people allergies． For example， a kind of medicine called penicillin may cause death of some people．
    A few people can't even touch water． They can hardly take a bath．
    However， there is a way to find out what you are allergic to： skin testing． Doctors put a drop of different things that may cause allergies on your skin． Then they wait to see if the skin around the drop red． Once you know what you are allergic to， the best thing to do is try to stay away from the things you are allergic to．
（1）Why are some people not excited about spring？
Because they may have       ．
（2）How many kinds of allergies are mentioned as examples in the text？
        kinds of allergies are mentioned in the text．
（3）Can all the food allergies disappear as children grow up？
       ．
（4）How can people find out what they are allergic to？
People find out what they are allergic to by having a
（5）How can people avoid allergies according to the writer？
People can        to avoid allergies．

共享时间:2016-12-14 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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46665. （2020•西工大附中•七上一月） Hello！I'm Rain.Rain is my English name.My Chinese name is Zheng Zhixun.But I'm not Chinese .Zheng is my last name.Zhixun is my first name.I love red .
    Hi，boys and girls.Sophie is my first name.Marceau is my last name.I'm from France.My telephone number is 280-8083.
    Hello！My name is Kate Ziegler.Ziegler is my last name.Kate is my first name.I like sports.I'm a good swimmer.My favorite color is green.I love peace（和平）.

（1）What's Zheng Zhixun' s last name？
His last name is        .
（2）What color does Zheng Zhixun love？
He loves        .
（3）What's Sophie s phone number？
It is        .
（4）What's Kate Ziegler's first name？
Her first name is        .
（5）What does Kate Ziegler do？
She is        .

共享时间:2020-10-15 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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47517. （2015•师大附中•九上一月） Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school． I have to take good care of my subjects， activities， social life and the rest． I was often angry with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well． For example， I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working． And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadline（截止时间）， even if it was actually my fault for cramming（堆积） everything in at the last minute．
    As time goes by， I realize that time management is very important in our daily life． The best advice to deal with time management is "breaking it into bits"． It's really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small， manageable tasks． Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you've done with a small part．
    Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself． It doesn't have to be the one that you follow completely． It's just there to serve as a guide． You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time． The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself．
（1）Why was the writer angry with the family members？
Because the writer       ．
（2）For the writer， what's the best advice to manage time？
The best advice for the writer is       ．
（3）What is a timetable used for？
It's used for       ．
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give？
There are       ．
（5）What is the greatest challenge for a high school student？
It is       ．

共享时间:2015-10-11 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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49668. （2024•西咸新区•一模） $德优题库$ Do you know what birds use to build their nests？You may say that 'birds usually build their nests with sticks，leaves or grass.But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years？The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头）and plastic bags.
   A group of European scientists looked into about 35，000 studies on bird nests.
   They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth except Antarctica.
   Some rubbish seems to be helpful.This is why birds "like" putting it in their nests.For example，cigarette butts have special smell，so they can keep insects away and protect the baby birds.Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm，and other hard things，such as paper cards，can make nests stronger.
    However，in the end，human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds.The toxic（有毒的）chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They may get sick or have shorter lives，according to a study.What's worse，if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home，it may set fire to the nest.Pieces of fishing net may also trap birds，and it's impossible for them to get out by themselves.If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident，they will also get hurt.Our bird friends in the air are feeling the bad impacts of humans polluting the environment.
（1）The writer leads into the topic by        .
（2）Birds"like"putting some rubbish in their nests because they think        .
（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about        .
（4）The underlined word"it" refers to"        ".
（5）The English word"        "means"影响"in the passage.

共享时间:2024-03-05 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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50818. （2023•长安三中•三模）

EARTH DAY April 22

U.S.Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities covered with smoke.Senator Nelson needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth.Finally，on April 22.1970，20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day!People around the world celebrate Earth Day by helping clean up the land，air and water.

How can you celebrate Earth Day？

?Join a clean-up project—Clean up your street or a favorite beach.
?Save energy—Turn off the lights when you leave a room，and use public transportation.
?Use less water.
?Reduce /Reuse/ Recycle—Practice the three Rs：First，reduce how much you use.Then reuse or recycle what you can.

Homework from Wang Meng
    Class 3，Grade 9

（1）When is Earth Day？
It is on        .
（2）What made Gaylord Nelson first think of the idea for Earth Day？
He first thought of the idea when he saw        .
（3）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day？
They celebrate Earth Day by        .
（4）What are the three Rs？
They are        .
（5）Who created this poster and what was it made as？
It was created by a student named        and made as his        .

共享时间:2023-04-14 难度:2 相似度:0.83

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zcx@dyw.com

2013-03-02

初中英语 | 八年级上 | 任务型阅读

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