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61282. （2019•高新一中•八上期末）

pollute，move，easy，danger，put，problem，slow，we，be，make

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern （现代的）traffic and modern communication means.Life today is（1）       than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought trouble at the same time.One of the biggest（2）       is pollution.Man has been polluting the earth.Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.When people used up the land and polluted the river in one place，they（3）       to another place.But this is now（4）        polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all living things.Water pollution kills our fish and（5）       our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
   Many countries are（6）        rules to stop pollution.They stop people from （7）        dirty smoke（烟）into the air.Pollution by So₂（二氧化硫）is now the most（8）       kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving，there will（9）       less air pollution.
   The earth is（10）       own home.We must take care of it and play our part in protecting it.

共享时间:2019-02-11 难度:2

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[考点]

环境保护，说明文，

[答案]

（1）easier（2）problems（3）moved（4）slowly（5）pollutes（6）making（7）putting（8）dangerous（9）be（10）our

[解析]

（1）考查形容词。句意：今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，修饰Life ，故填easier。
（2）考查名词。句意：最大的问题之一是污染。故填problems。
（3）考查动词。句意：当人们用完一个地方的土地，他们就搬到另一个地方，谓语动词使用过去时。
（4）考查副词。句意：但现在这正在慢慢污染整个世界用副词。
（5）考查动词。句意：水污染杀死了我们的鱼。该句是一般现在时，故填pollutes。
（6）考查动词。句意：许多国家正在制定规则来阻止污染，为be+动词的ing形式。
（7）考查动词。句意：它们阻止人们把脏烟排放到空气中。故填putting。
（8）考查形容词。句意：二氧化硫污染是目前最危险的一种空气污染，故填dangerous。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们相信，空气污染就会少一些。该句是"主将从现"，故填be。
（10）考查代词。句意：地球是我们的家园，故填our。

[点评]

本题考查了"环境保护说明文 ",属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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49420. （2024•西工大附中•一模）

announce，be ，provide，strict ，advice，good ，person ，sale，that，harm

To protect the animals，plants and scenery of the Huangshan Mountain，a UNESCO World Heritage site，tourists are（1）       not to eat instant noodles （方便面） at the site.
   The administration （管理委员会） of Huangshan Scenic Area in Anhui Province（2）       the news on TV on Tuesday，to answer questions from some people asking why Huangshan doesn't（3）       hot water for instant noodles.The news became a hot topic after a（4）       video was posted online and the man said there was no hot water on the mountains.Later on Tuesday，the administration of the Huangshan Scenic Area replied to the questions.To create a（5）       environment，boiling water is not provided any more.
   In the past，leftovers （剩饭） and the packaging materials from instant noodles were often found littered inside the scenic area.This is（6）       to the soil.If the leftovers are eaten by animals such as birds.it may have a bad influence on their health.Eating instant noodles will not be（7）       punished on the mountains but it is not encouraged.The ban （禁止） on（8）       of instant noodles on the mountains has been put in place since 2006.
   The staff at the scenic area said that tourists（9）       allowed to bring their own food products such as bread，self-heating meals and ham.For（10）       who do not bring food，there are supermarkets for them to buy food.

共享时间:2024-03-08 难度:3 相似度:1.67

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50117. （2024•高新一中•五模） Winter holds a special place in my heart.In this cold season，one of my（1）       （please） is enjoying the delightful snack known as candied haws，or tanghulu.It is very popular in the（2）       （north） part of China.It always brings back （3）       （value） memories from my childhood.I could still remember when I was a child，I saw people selling tanghulu on the street who （4）       （follow） by many kids.The snack had a bright color and （5）       （shine） like diamonds.
    The first bite into the outer layer（层）（6）        （simple） shows the sweet.However，（7）       you taste the juicy haw you will get a perfect mix of sweet and sour.The contrast between the cold air and the warmth from each bite is wonderful.In addition，it is rich（8）        vitamin C and vitamin E and helps digestion.I can say it is not only a kind of snack but also a fantastic experience that makes me （9）       （discover） the beauty of winter.
    Tanghulu has already been a symbol of joy during the season.Whether it is enjoyed alone during （10）       usual evening walk or shared with friends and family at a winter gathering，it has the power to create moments of connection.It can bring happiness and joy to anyone who tries.

共享时间:2024-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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49548. （2024•高新一中•四模） China is a large country.It has special cultures with a long history.
Chinese food plays（1） important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods （2）（be） rice.Tea is a famous drink.The Chinese calendar is different from the one in（3）（west） countries.The Chinese New Year is in the late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special （4）89. （tradition） cultures.For example，sweeping the floor （5） the Chinese New Year sweeps away all the old year's bad （6）（lucky）.The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is named after an animal.For example，the year of 2024 is the Year of the Loong.Chinese is a little difficult language.Chinese writing （7）（develop） for over 4，000 years.It has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a （8）（mean）.Besides Putonghua，some other （9）（form） of the language are spoken in different places，（10） there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.

共享时间:2024-04-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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49610. （2024•阎良区•三模）

stand；good；student；surprise；become；study；create；child；hundred；we

Have you ever watched the show Everlasting Classics held by China Central Television？An ancient poem called Moss has （1） popular over the night through this program.It was written by Yuan Mei，a famous poet，more than three（2） years ago.However，this poem has not been well-known since it was（3） .During the Spring Festival，Liang Jun with his students from a small village school in Guizhou Province（4） on the stage of the show and had an excellent performance.It made the audience （观众）（5），shocked and also moved.Let's enjoy this simple but touching poem.
MossWhere there's no shineOn its own green moss thrives fineThough as tiny as a grain is its flowerIt learns from peony to bloom with spirit. Liang Jun said， "My students didn't have lots of resources （资源） to get enough information and knowledge to（6）or to learn about the whole world，but I believe they have tried their（7） to love everything." Liang wanted to encourage all of his（8） by singing this poem and he was the composer （作曲人）. "Even if we don't have the most，we can still bloom，and we should never look down on（9） ".Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds of hope to the children，so the seed was planted in every（10） heart and opened flowers in their life.

共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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49639. （2024•阎良区•二模）

exact purpose include important provide difference country it survey（v.） send

"On March 27th，at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province，China successfully launched （发射） a Long March 6 A carrier rocket.The （1）        of this launch is to send Yunhai 3 B satellite （人造卫星） into its orbit （轨道），"according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.
   The task for the satellite is to （2）        the air，ocean and space environments.If the task is finished successfully，it will （3）        data to help carry out some scientific research.
   Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
   So far，China has already （4）        a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites in space via several launches.
   The Long March 6 A carrier rocket （5）        a 50-meter，liquid-powered center booster（推进器） and four side boosters.And the center booster has （6）        own power system.
   With a launch weight of 530 metric tons，the rocket is mainly given the task to send satellites to（7）        types of orbit，including sun-synchronous，low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit.
   This launch is the （8）        14th space task this year and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family.The Long March rocket family is very （9）        to China's space industry.Moreover，it was said that about 100 rocket launches was （10）        put into plan in 2024.

共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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49695. （2024•西咸新区•二模）

great I pleasant improve write time happen hobby interest change

Do you have any hobbies？I have many（1）       ，and one of them is reading.Recently，I've been reading a novel named A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.Dickens is one of the（2）        novelists in the English language，but I've only read small parts of his books until this year.
    Reading an English classic（名著） can（3）        my words.For example，take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities：It was said laughingly，and to beguile the time.What does "beguile the time" mean？I looked up the word in（4）        dictionary.In this sentence，it means "to help the time pass（5）       ."The next time I want to say，"pass the time."I can use "beguile the time" instead.
    But reading is not just about learning new words.Like many other classics，A Tale of Two Cities was（6）        many years ago.And it is a historical novel.I'm not really（7）        in history.In recent years，I've enjoyed some"newer"books.But as I turn the pages of this novel，I notice myself finding pleasure in the challenge of its unfamiliar world.It also makes me think about how much the world has（8）        since the 18th century.
    I（9）        to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday when he quoted（引用） the opening line of A Tale of Two Cities："It was the best of times；it was the worst of times..." Although the book was written many years ago，some of its messages are still meaningful today.A classic，after all，is（10）       .

共享时间:2024-03-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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49766. （2024•铁一中学•三模）

little，bad，do，keep，hour，be，they，feel ，play ，worry

You may know about"junk food"like French fries.But do you know about"junk sleep"？
    A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep（1）       .
    The survey was（2）       among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（3）       sleep every day.But doctors say they need to sleep 8 to 9 hours.
    Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they（4）       watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
    "This is very（5）       ，"said Dr.Chris，a British professor，"We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
    The survey found that quite a few of the kids（6）       tired each day because of"junk sleep"，especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，a music（7）       or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of（8）       even nave all the three.
    Dr.Chris suggested that parentould help their children（9）       away from electronic products，and that teenagerould spend（10）       time on electronic products.

共享时间:2024-04-06 难度:2 相似度:1

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49822. （2024•滨河中学•一模）

interesting，final，be，one，character，became，decide，a，name，ability

JC-T，also known as"Duoduo"to his fans，（1）       a hot actor these days.
    Born in Beihai，Guangxi in 1990，JC-T was first（2）       "Tan Xi'er".However，he was（3）       in a comic book at the age of 5，so his mom（4）       to change his name into"Tian Jiancilang"，the same name as the main （5）       in the book.Later，this name was considered strange to call，so he decided to change his name again—JC-T.
    At the age of around three or four，Tan began to show his love and talent for dancing for the（6）       time.Tan would dance in front of the mirror，imitating Micheal Jackson's moves.The seed of a dream started to grow inhis body.
    In 2010，Tan（7）        a member of the MIC boy band.There is no doubt that he is very qualified to be an idol.In 2016，the show The Advisors Alliance began and Tan （8）       got a part in this drama.In the following years，Tan got a real sense of acting and he proved（证明） his（9）       with actions.
    At the age of 31 in his life，Tan finally has a taste of soaring into fame overnight.It seems like a little bit late for an idol to achieve fame at this age，but it's just right for （10）        actor.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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49969. （2024•铁一陆港初级中学•三模）

they，regard，care，say，choice，boring，great，gentleman，be，act

If a person wants to be a gentleman（君子），he should pay attention to what he does and says.Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and（1）       ？Let's find out the answers from Confucius，one of the（2）       teachers in ancient China.
   "君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。"一《论语》
   Confucius said："If a gentleman，not caring for food or housing，is diligent with what he does careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy，he can be（3）       as it good learner."-The Analects of Confucius.
   In the West，people pay too much attention to（4）       eloquent （能言善辩的）.They believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says.However，Confucius didn't think so.He believed that gentlemen should choose their words（5）       even if 'that may make some people feel（6）       .
   Confucius，had such beliefs because he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette（规矩）.But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do：work hard.He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve（7）       .
   These rules for（8）       words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time.Today，many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather than（9）        beautiful words.
   Of course，as culture has developed over time，we should also view his words critically.（批判性地）（10）       our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.

共享时间:2024-04-03 难度:2 相似度:1

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50045. （2024•高新一中•一模）

problem Britain they successful good speak enough learn solve discuss

Have you heard of ChatGPT before？It is an AI system that can have a（1）       and create written work.It can create material based on what it has（2）        from digital books and online passages.Now three high school students in Cyprus have （3）        developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
    The robot is called AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions.It （4）       a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes，like"Why was the math book sad？Because it had too many（5）       ."The robot enjoys physics books and spends time playing the violin.
    The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom.In fact，there might be a place for robots in education after all.（6）       education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as（7）       helpers.
    One thing is certain，though.A robot teacher is （8）       than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world，there aren't （9）       teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly （10）       by robots，because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed，or tired，or move somewhere for a higher-paid job.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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50074. （2024•高新一中•三模）

play people China final achieve make join touch possible want

Do you know the most popular diver in the world today？Yes，Quan Hongchan，a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province.The （1）       girl is a talented diver.A diver is a special kind of water sports player.She catches （2）        eye again because of her perfect performance on March 25，2024.She started diving at the age of 7 and（3）       the national team at 11.Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl.She always （4）        to improve her diving skills.What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard.（5）       ，she held a world record in 2021.
   Quan's success has （6）        her a hero in China，and encouraged many young people to do the sport.People were （7）       by the persistence（坚持） of the little girl from a rural family.She is also a good example for young （8）        around the world.She shows that with hard work and effort，nothing is （9）       .
    In short，Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving.We can't wait to see what she will（10）       in the future.

共享时间:2024-04-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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50145. （2024•交大附中•二模）

little hundred hour do health sleep exam eat good happy

Do you want to live a long life？Thanks to （1）       health care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their （2）       birthdays.Here are five rules for a healthy life.
    Get off the sofa!
    Sure，it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep fit，you have to walk at（3）       10，000 steps every day.In the past，people jobs required more physical effort.They often had to walk for miles every day.When farmers were working in the fields，they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about it：Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they （4）       in the past？
    （5）       healthy food!
    It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural，for example，fruit and vegetables.Fast food is（6）       .You should only have it once in a while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
    Rest while you can!
    When we were babies，we（7）       for much of the night.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies，but it is important for you to get about eight （8）       sleep a night.
    Be happy!
    Many people believe that （9）        is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school，（10）       or friendships.If you are worried about something，talk to your parents or your teacher.

共享时间:2024-03-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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38723. （2024•爱知中学•九上一月）

be；situation；polite；two；help；write；expression；know；ask；we

Many people often meet such difficult situations.They don't know the way in a new place，and they（1）        too shy to ask people for the ways.Here are some tips （提示） on how to ask for the way（2）       .
    First，we must know some important and useful（3）        such as "Excuse me"， "Could you please..." and "Thanks a lot".For example，when we want to ask the strangers for the way，we should say "Excuse me" at first.After（4）       how to get to the final place，we should say "Thanks" to others.Next， "Could you please..." is often used while asking strangers.In some countries，people also use it in many different（5）       .It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.It is important to learn how to use right languages in different situations.
    （6）        ，we often need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens，special maps，cameras，smartphones and so on.Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place.We can（7）       down the important words about the place，and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help.Of course，smartphones can also help us a lot.The GPS on them can help（8）        find the correct way.Before we go to a strange place，we can get some photos about it online.Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we（9）       for directions.
    All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a new place.Hope they are（10）       .

共享时间:2024-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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50630. （2023•师大附中•七模）

old，provide，round，forget，teach，grandparent ，wish ，direct，we，sell

Mooncakes are the typical food of the Mid-Autumn Festival for Chinese people.The special food is usually in the shape of a full moon.And the moon is always （1）        during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
   All my family members usually got together in my（2）        home on the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a little kid.Actually，most families were not rich at that time，so we made mooncakes by hand.I still remember the happy old times.Everyone was busy with happy smiles on their faces when my grandma was （3）        us to make mooncakes.At the same time，my grandpa always told us stories about the festival.
   As I grew （4）       ，my family moved to a big city.It was hard to eat mooncakes made by my grandparents.Many kinds of mooncakes were（5）        in the supermarket during this festival.To be honest，they looked much more beautiful than those we made.However，my grandma still asked us to make mooncakes together instead of （6）        buying them from the supermarket.She told ue enjoyed doing that，because it （7）        a valuable chance of family reunions （团聚）.More importantly，she reminded us not to （8）        the hard days of the past.
   Now I have my own family.My grandparents passed away years ago.It's（9）        turn to make mooncakes by ourselves.We all know what a small piece of mooncake brings us.It not only carries people's （10）        to the ones they love and miss，but also encourages us to do something in person.The act of practicing Chinese traditional virtues （美德） isn't supposed to stop.

共享时间:2023-06-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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50750. （2023•西工大附中•十模）

add，include，few，support，value，teacher，become，they，be，especial

More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today teaching tools such as PDA（ Personal Digital Assistant） are used in a lot of courses，（1）        language，history and science.
    Many teachers are（2）       of using PDA in language learning.They say that students now have a lot more time for discussion in the classroom instead of spending（3）       class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos，students can do this on（4）       own and come to class prepared for discussion.
    The teachers also say that PDA allows students to learn without their（5）        help.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it，so they can save time for doing other things.Other students，however，might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using PDA is（6）        helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.
    The students who（7）       using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using PDA is a more enjoyable way to learn.The class has（8）        much more interesting.By using PDA，they can pay more attention to the material and learn more，Teaching notes are stored in their PDAs and easy to find.
    Many parents complain that technologies such as PDA are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use PDA to download teaching notes and use them to ，chea?，during exams.If a student spends more time watching videos on an PDA，he will have（9）        chances to have face-to-face communication with others.
    Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when PDA and other technologies can（10）       a lot to the classroom.

共享时间:2023-07-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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crm@dyw.com

2019-02-11

初中英语 | 八年级上 | 短文填空

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