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61167. （2020•师大附中•七下期末） Today，roller skating is easy and fun.But many years ago，it wasn't easy at all Before 1750，people never tried skating on wheels.
    In 1750 a man named Joseph Merlin lived in Belgium（比利时）.In his free time he liked to play the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams.People called him a dreamer.
    One day Merlin got an invitation to a costume party（化妆舞会）.He was very happy and a little excited.Merlin began to make plans.He wanted to find a way to make a grand entrance（精彩的人场）at the party.Merlin had an idea.He thought that he would be so different from others if he could roll（滚动）into the party and surprise everyone.Merlin tried different things to make himself roll into a room.Finally，he decided to put two wheels to each shoe.These were the first roller skates.
    He dreamed of arriving at the party and rolling into the room playing the violin.The night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was surprised to see him There was just one problem Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on playing the violin.Then，with all eyes on him，Merlin crashed（轰然撞击）into a big mirror on the wall.The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.Nobody forgot Merlin's entrance for a long time.

（1）Where did Merlin live？
He lived in        .
（2）How did he feel when he got the invitation？
He was        .
（3）What was the problem for Merlin？
The problem was that he had no way        .
（4）What did he do when arriving at the party？
He         playing his violin.
（5）What is the story mainly about？
The story is mainly about        .

共享时间:2020-07-07 难度:1

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[考点]

人与社会，

[答案]

（1）Belgium（2）veryhappyandalittleexcited（3）tostophisrollerskates.（4）rolledintotheroom（5）howrollerskatingwasinvented

[解析]

细节推理题。
（1）Belgium.根据"In 1750，a man named Jaseph Merlin lived in Belgum，一个叫约瑟夫•梅林的人住在比利时，故答案为Belgium.
（2）very happy and a little excited.根据"One day Merlin got an invitation to a costume party.He was very happy and lttle excited.一天，梅林收到了一个化妆舞会的邀请，有点兴奋，他感到很开心并且有一点儿兴奋
（3）to stop his roller skates .根据"There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates."这个问题是Merlin没有方法停止旱冰鞋，可知问题是他没有办法让他的旱冰鞋停下来
（4）rolled into the room.根据"He dreamed of arriving at the party and rolling into the room playing the violin ，他梦想着到达聚会现场，"可知他拉着小提琴滚进了房间
（5）how roller skating was invented.根据"Today，roller skating is easy and fun.But many years ago，people never tried skating on wheels.今天，也很有趣，1750年以前，人们从来没有试过用轮子滑冰，"可知文章主要讲述的是旱冰鞋被发明的来源

[点评]

本题考查了"人与社会 ",属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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53227. （2020•西工大附中•九模） Trixie Johnson，10，liked to stay up late watching videos on her iPad.She said she could tell when she didn't have enough sleep. "It can be hard to get up for school，" she said.
    Trixie is not alone in feeling tired.According to the National Sleep Foundation（NSF），kids aged 6 to 13 need 9 to 11 hours of sleep each night.Most are getting far less than that.New research shows that a good night's rest affects （影响）how your brain works and how.well you learn. "The things you learn in school stick better in your brain when you sleep enough." said a sleep expert.
    What is stealing kids' valuable sleep time？According to the NSF，electronic devices（设备） play a "big" role.The NSF reports that nearly three out of four kids aged 6 to 17 keep at least one electronic device in the bedroom.Kids with smartphones in their room get nearly half an hour less sleep than those without. "Smartphones and deviceould stay in the living room at night，"said an expert.
    Making sure you get enough sleep takes work.But it is worth the effort.Experts advise kids to stop looking at screens at least half an hour before bedtime.Doing so will help your brain slow down and get your body ready for sleep.
    Trixie's mom，Ally Johnson，said her family changed their routine（常规）.
    "We are controlling Trixie's screen time and have set an earlier bedtime，" she said. "Doing relaxing things like reading a book before bed really helps her get a good night's rest.

（1）.How many hours of sleep do kids at Trixie Johnson's age need at night according to the NSF？
They need        at night.
（2）.What is the important reason which causes kids' bad sleep？
Using        .
（3）.Where should smartphones and devices be put at night？
They should be put        .
（4）.What should kids do before bedtime according to experts？
They should        before they go to bed.
（5）.How does Trixie get a good night's rest？
By        .

共享时间:2020-06-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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47009. （2019•西工大附中•八上一月） Surfing the Internet is popular now.Many students really like surfing the Internet.Why do they like surfing the Inter- net？I asked some of my students.Here are their answers.
    Tom
    I like playing online games.I want to play after school every day，but my parents are very strict with me.I can only play games on Sunday afternoon for two hours.
    Bill
    Surfing the Internet helps me a lot in leaning English.I listen to English programs on the Internet，such as the BBC and the VOA.I do that for an hour every day.So my English is pretty good.
    Ann
    I enjoy reading articles on the Internet.I can learn a lot，My writing skills are improving a lot.I surf the Internet twice a week for an hour each time.
    Kate
    I like surfing the Internet because it helps me with my school subjects.When I meet some things that I can't work out，I can ask for help on the Internet.It helps me get good grades.So my parents always let me surf the Internet when I want.

（1）How often does Tom play online games？
He plays online games        .
（2）What does Bill do on the Internet every day？
He        on the Internet every day.
（3）How many hours does Ann surf the Internet every week？
She surfs the Internet for        every week.
（4）Who can get help in his/her studies from surfing the Internet？
       .
（5）Why do Kate's parents let her surf the Internet when she wants？
Because

共享时间:2019-10-15 难度:1 相似度:2

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46353. （2020•高新一中•七上一月） Good morning!My name is Linda Smith I come from England.Lin Na is my good friend.This is my cup.I can spell it.C-U-P，cup.What color is it？Let me tell you.It's blue.Blue is my favorite color.This is my pen.It's a purple pen.Look，what is that？It is a map.It's on the wall.Can you say that in Chinese？Yes.I like China.I can speak Chinese.And my Chinese is good.How about you？

（1）What word can Linda spell？
She can spell the word "        ".
（2）What color is Linda's pen？
It's        .
（3）What's on the wall？
       is on the wall.
（4）Which two languages（语言） can Linda speak？
She can speak        .
（5）Who is Lin Na？
She is Linda's        .

共享时间:2020-10-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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52373. （2022•莲湖区•二模） English Culture Festival is coming.Li Ming will recommend a good book The Secret Garden to his students.It is written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.It is one of his most popular novels.
The Secret Garden was first published in ten issues（发行） of The American Magazine （ November 1910--August 1911）.It was first published in book form in August 1911 by the Frederick A.Stokes Company in New York；it was also published that year by William Heinemann in London.Different editions （版本） were published in the late 1980s and early 1990s，such as a full-colour illustrated（有插图的） edition from David R.Godine Publisher in 1989.
Mary，a girl of The Secret Garden，gets the key to the garden and finds its hidden door.The girl loves the secret garden，where she plays with her cousin，Colin.Magically，all kinds of bad habits on them disappear.

Name：The Secret Garden Genre：Novel
Writer：Frances Hodgson Burnett Main Characters：Mary and Colin
Storyline：Mary，whose parents were dead，went to live with her uncle.The garden of her uncle was a magic place to Mary.One day，Mary got the key and entered the garden.She found Colin there and played happily with him.The garden opened a new and wonderful world for them.
Publication history： $德优题库$

（1）The Secret Garden written by Frances Hodgson Burnett is one of his most popular        .
（2）In 1911，The Secret Garden was published in book form in        and London.
（3）A full-colour illustrated edition of this book was published in        .
（4）The main characters in this book are        .
（5）        of his uncle opened a new and wonderful world for Mary.

共享时间:2022-03-24 难度:1 相似度:2

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46537. （2020•高新一中•七上二月） Are you taking good care of your teeth？Every person has two sets of teeth.The first set of twenty begins to grow when you are six months old.The second grows from the age of six until（直到）you are about twenty-one years old.Then they will help you a lot during the whole life.But how do you take care of your teeth？Here are some ways to help you.
    First，eating healthily is very important.You must drink much milk and eat many green vegetables.You'd better not eat too many candies or desserts.
    Also，you should brush your teeth after each meal.If you can't brush your teeth after eating，eat an apple or a carrot.Third，try to visit a dentist（牙医）twice a year.If there is a hole in a tooth，ask a dentist to fill it.If not，the hole will grow bigger and bigger.When a hole grows too big，the dentist may have to take the tooth away.As a result，you will get a false（假的）one.

（1）When does the first set of teeth begin to grow？
The first set of teeth begins to grow when we are        .
（2）How many ways does the writer mention（提及）？
The writer mentions        ways in the passage.
（3）When should we brush our teeth？
We should brush our teeth        .
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指）？
"It" refers to        .
（5）What is the passage（文章）about？
It is about some ways to        .

共享时间:2020-12-11 难度:1 相似度:2

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51829. （2022•师大附中•八模） Benefits （益处） of school and home learning

Learning at school	Factors（因素）	Learning at home
Less time can be used to improve family relations and learn life skills in a natural manner.	1 Time spent with family	More time can be used to stay together with family，which makes students feel less tired and stressed.
Face to face education is better for both students and educators to get interactions （互动）.	2 Educational development	Online learning is more flexible and convenient but also lacks direct communication with educators and other classmates.
Less independence is possible because of scheduled （按时刻表的） learning and school rules.	3 Personal development	More independence is encouraged because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility for them.
A richer curriculum （课程） can be provided because students have many teachers l qualified in many subjects.	4 Curriculum	A poorer curriculum might be used because parents are not always qualified to teach all subjects.

If you would like to know more about this topic，please contact us through Learningeamp@faxmail or call us at 984-4567234.

（1）The passage mainly talks about the        of studying at home and at school.
（2）        factors are mentioned in the passage.
（3）When learning at home，the studentould        for themselves and take responsibility for them.
（4）The word        means"灵活的" in the passage.
（5）If you want to get more information，you can        or        .

共享时间:2022-06-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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38772. （2024•西光中学•九上一月） Taking kids to the movies sounds like fun. You have to obey the cinema rules. Now we have some suggestions for you.
    Choose the right movie and date.
    Make sure that you've chosen a suitable movie for your children's ages and that the running time isn't too long. Avoid opening days， especially with younger children， as too many people can mean long lines and more noise.
    Buy the tickets ahead of time and bring your own snacks.
    Save yourself time at the ticket box and snack bars. You can buy your tickets online. And bringing snacks from home saves money as well as time. You can bring a box of popcorn to share. Also， bringing small drinks can help to avoid toilet trips.
    Let the kids know the rules.
    It's time to talk about a few rules. Make sure your children know the usual cinema rules about being quiet， staying in their seats and not disturbing other people. Ask them to tell you some rules before you go inside the cinema - that'll make sure they can remember them.
    Save the attention span for the movie.
    Trying to keep your kids sitting for two hours can be difficult. Make it easy for them by skipping the endless previews （电影预告片） and ads at the start of a movie. Ask about when the movie will start and don't get into the theatre until then.

（1）Why should we avoid opening days when taking kids to the movies？
Because it means we can avoid       .
（2）Where can we buy tickets to save time？
We can buy tickets       .
（3）In which way can we make sure the kids know the rules of in the cinema？
We can ask them to        before going inside the cinema.
（4）How to save the attention span for the movie？
We can        and ads at the start of a movie.
（5）How many suggestions does the writer give us about taking kids to the movies？
The writer gives us        suggestions besides telling children some cinema rules.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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47480. （2016•西工大附中•八上二月） Spring is coming， but not everyone is excited about it． Some people get （痒） itch with their eyes． Some people are running nose． Some people even have rashes （疹） on the skin． This is something called allergies．（过敏）
    There are many kinds of allergies． Food allergies are some of the most common． Many children can be allergic to foods like milk， eggs and peanuts． Milk and egg allergies can go away when children grow up， while peanuts allergies usually stay with their whole life．
Some people are also allergic to flowers． They may sneeze or cough when pollen gets into their noses or eyes．
    Medicine may also give people allergies． For example， a kind of medicine called penicillin may cause death of some people．
    A few people can't even touch water． They can hardly take a bath．
    However， there is a way to find out what you are allergic to： skin testing． Doctors put a drop of different things that may cause allergies on your skin． Then they wait to see if the skin around the drop red． Once you know what you are allergic to， the best thing to do is try to stay away from the things you are allergic to．
（1）Why are some people not excited about spring？
Because they may have       ．
（2）How many kinds of allergies are mentioned as examples in the text？
        kinds of allergies are mentioned in the text．
（3）Can all the food allergies disappear as children grow up？
       ．
（4）How can people find out what they are allergic to？
People find out what they are allergic to by having a
（5）How can people avoid allergies according to the writer？
People can        to avoid allergies．

共享时间:2016-12-14 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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47089. （2019•交大附中•九上一月） A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.Each student would "name"their potatoes after people they did not like.Therefore，the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
    The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
    Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain，as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked，" How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？" The students complained once again.The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart.You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime？"
    It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart fora whole lifetime.Forgive（原谅）others and move on with your life.

（1）What did the teacher ask each student to bring to school？
         The teacher told each student to bring        .
（2）How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school？
        It depended on        .
（3）How long did the game last？
        It lasted for        .
（4）Why did the students started to complain after several days？
         Because the potatoes began to        and some students' bags were heavy.
（5）How should we deal with （处理） hatred in our heart？
         We should        .

共享时间:2019-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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47272. （2018•西工大附中•八上一月） It seems that everybody tells lies---Well not big lies，but white lies.Telling white lies isn't really that bad.Actually，it is a good way to help people out.Most of the time，people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don't want to hurt someone.Here are some ways they do it.
    Lying to hide something.People often lie because they want to hide something from someone.For example，Jack wants to go out to play soccer，but he tells a lie to his parents to say that he will go to the library to study.
    Giving false excuses.Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do something.For example，someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring，so you say you're busy.
    Lying to make someone feel good.Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example，your friend cooks dinner for you，but it tastes terrible.Do you say so？No，you probably say， "Um，this is delicious".
    Lying to hide bad news.Sometimes we don't want to tell someone bad news.For example，you have just had a terrible day at work，but you don't want your family to worry about you.So if your parents ask you about your day，you will just say everything is fine.

（1）How many kinds of white lies are mentioned in the passage？
There are        kinds of white lines mentioned in the passage.
（2）What will Jack do instead of （而不是） studying in the library？
He will        .
（3）What if you say the dish is terrible？
The person who made it will feel        .
（4）Why isn't telling white lies always bad？
Because it's        .
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
The passage mainly tells us        .

共享时间:2018-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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47311. （2018•师大附中•七下一月） Many students in China are learning English． Some of these students are small children．Others are teenagers（十几岁的青少年）．Many are adults（成年人）．Some people learn English at school， others study by themselves．One must work hard to learn another language．
Why do all these people want to learn English？ It is difficult to answer that question．Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects．They study their own language， math，English and so on．Some people learn English because it is useful for their work．Many people often learn English for their higher studies，because at college（大学） some of their books are in English．Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English．

阅读短文，回答下列问题．
（1）Are many students in China learning English？

（2）How do they learn English？

（3）If one student wants to learn another language well，what must he do？

（4）Why do many boys and girls learn English at school？

（5）Why do all these people want to learn English？How many reasons（原因） are mentioned（提及）？

共享时间:2018-04-13 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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47445. （2016•西工大附中•七上一月） I'm Jane．Today is Sunday （星期日）．After lunch，my father plays games on the computer．My mother and I go to the store．My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father．She buys some vegetables for dinner．And she buys some pears and bananas，too．I like reading （阅读），so I buy some books．I buy a toy （玩具） dog for my little sister Lucy．She likes dogs very much．
At 6：20 we get home and we have dinner at 7：00．In the evening we watch TV．I think I have a great Sunday．

（1）What does Jane's father do on the computer？Jane's father         on the computer．
（2）Where do Jane and her mother go？They        ．
（3）What does her mother buy？She buys a green coat，a white shirt，        ．
（4）Who is Lucy？She is        ．
（5）Does Jane have a great Sunday？        ．

共享时间:2016-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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51869. （2022•西工大附中•五模） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
    The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well-built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
    In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
    The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".

（1）Where is Motuo？
It is        the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started         .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a        highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by        .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show        .

共享时间:2022-05-04 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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47517. （2015•师大附中•九上一月） Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school． I have to take good care of my subjects， activities， social life and the rest． I was often angry with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well． For example， I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working． And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadline（截止时间）， even if it was actually my fault for cramming（堆积） everything in at the last minute．
    As time goes by， I realize that time management is very important in our daily life． The best advice to deal with time management is "breaking it into bits"． It's really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small， manageable tasks． Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you've done with a small part．
    Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself． It doesn't have to be the one that you follow completely． It's just there to serve as a guide． You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time． The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself．
（1）Why was the writer angry with the family members？
Because the writer       ．
（2）For the writer， what's the best advice to manage time？
The best advice for the writer is       ．
（3）What is a timetable used for？
It's used for       ．
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give？
There are       ．
（5）What is the greatest challenge for a high school student？
It is       ．

共享时间:2015-10-11 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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45926. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） I am Tara.
    I am a 13-year-old middle school student.There are 45 students in our class.I have made a survey 36 students say they like to exercise.Most boys play basketball together twice a week.But girls think basketball is difficult for them.They would like to play volleyball together twice a week.My friend，Tony，is good at running.He nuns fastest in our class.He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed.Is it interesting？
    Gary is good at swimming.He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.So he is pretty healthy.Some of my classmates have good eating habits.They eat both meat and vegetables.70% of them drink milk every day.15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.But some students like to eat junk food，especially Sally.What's worse.she takes no exercise，so she is very fat.She always says."I am going to lose weight tomorrow."

（1）How often do most boys play basketball together in Tara's class？
They play basketball together        .
（2）What sport do girls like to play together？
Girls like to ply         together.
（3）Who runs fastest in Tara's class？
       runs fastest in Tara's class.
（4）What club does Gary join？
He joins the        at school.
（5）What makes Sally so fat？
        makes Sally so fat.

共享时间:2021-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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2020-07-07

初中英语 | 七年级下 | 任务型阅读

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