疾病控制预防中心病毒

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60755. （2021•高新一中•七下期末） According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）（疾病控制预防中心）.If you don't often wash your hands，you can pick up viruses （病毒） from many places and make yourself ill.It's very easy for you to get ill when you touch your eyes，nose or mouth.Actually，when there are cold viruses on your hands，and if you rub（揉擦）your nose or eyes，it will be one of the easiest ways to catch colds.If you don't often wash your hands，especially when you are ill，you may give the viruses to others.You should wash hands in the following situations （情况）.
   *After using the bathroom.
   *After blowing your nose or coughing.
   *Before eating，serving or preparing food.
   *After touching pets or other animals.
   *After visiting anyone who is sick.
   *When your hands are dirty.
   There's a right way to wash your hands.Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
   *Use warm water.
   *Wash for 15 seconds.
   *Rinse （冲洗）well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.

（1）What's one of the easiest ways for people to catch cold according to the passage'
A．To talk with people face to face.
B．To touch their ears or mouth.
C．To wash hands together with the people with cold viruses.
D．To rub their noses or eyes with cold viruses on the hands.
（2）How many situations of washing hands are mentioned in the passage？
A．6.
B．9.
C．10.
D．12.
（3）What's the wrong way to wash your hands according to the passage.
A．Rinse well under warm running water.
B．Use cold-water.
C．Wash for 15 seconds.
D．Dry them with a clean towel.

共享时间:2021-07-08 难度:2

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[考点]

环境保护，细节理解，

[答案]

DAB

[解析]

（1）D.细节理解题。根据Actually there cold on hands if rub（揉擦）your or ，it be of easiest to colds.实际上，如果你揉擦你的鼻子或眼睛。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据 using bathroom. blowing nose coughing. eating or food. touching or animals. visiting who sick. your are 。*擤鼻涕或咳嗽后、上菜或准备食物前。*拜访任何生病的人后。可知共六种。
（3）B.理解判断题。根据There's a way wash hands.Follow simple to your clean. warm 。遵循这些简单的步骤来保持你的手干净。可知使用冷水是不对的。

[点评]

本题考查了"环境保护细节理解 ",属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

原创声明：

本题解析属于发布者原创，非正常渠道不可私用，违者必究！！版权申诉

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45912. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today，many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar （糖）.People often call this kind of food "junk food".
   But bad eating habits go beyond （远不止）fast food.We find many teenager eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a nice meal for lunch.In a survey （调查）at one school，scientists found that more than 75% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet （饮食）.They didn't like vegetables and many of them didn't like to eat fruit.They liked to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
   Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice（建议）：
   Teenagerouldn't eat too much junk food.
   Teenagerouldn't eat food with too much salt.
   Teenagerould eat food with less fat，oil and sugar.
   Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins （维生素）and have little fat.
   Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for the body and mind.
   Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help them grow.

（1）"Junk food" contains（包含） a lot of        .
A．milk and sugar
B．fruit and sugar
C．vegetables and salt
D．fat and oil
（2）According to the survey，if there are two hundred students in one school，        students don't follow a healthy diet.
A．75
B．150
C．85
D．95
（3）What does the underlined word "overweight" mean in Chinese in this passage？
A．超重.
B．瘦弱.
C．强壮.
D．重量.
（4）In the passage，doctors think that teenagerould eat more        .
A．rice and vegetables
B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruit
D．salt and oil
（5）The best title for this passage is        .
A．Bad habits
B．Junk food
C．Unhealthy food
D．Advice on healthy eating

共享时间:2021-10-28 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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38738. （2024•西光中学•七上一月）根据以下内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．

$德优题库$	This is Alice． What is in Alice's schoolbag？ ★ A yellow pen ★ A blue ruler ★ A green cup ★ An orange
$德优题库$	This is Cindy． What is in Cindy's schoolbag？ ★ A purple pen ★ A red cup ★ A key ★ A CD
$德优题库$	This is Frank． What is in Frank's schoolbag？ ★ A green jacket ★ A black pen ★ An English book ★ A map

（1）Alice's pen is        ．
A．yellow
B．blue
C．red
D．purple
（2）You can see a         in Cindy's schoolbag．
A．ruler
B．jacket
C．map
D．key
（3）        has a map．
A．Frank
B．Cindy
C．Alice
D．Eric
（4）Everyone（每个人） has a        ．
A．book
B．pen
C．CD
D．cup
（5）        are green．
A．Alice's cup and Frank's map
B．Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket
C．Alice's cup and Frank's jacket
D．Cindy's key and Alice's ruler

共享时间:2024-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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45617. （2022••七上一月） $德优题库$ People Throw Away Food People throw away a lot of food.The United Nations （UN） says that people throw away 930 million tons of food in 2019.
   Households throw away about a half of this food.Stores restaurants，schools，or hospitals throw away the other half.The UN wants to know where the problem is.
   The problem is everywhere.Farmers throw away crops（庄稼）.The UN finds out that 17% of food does not get to stores.People want to buy only nice fruit and vegetables.Not all fruit and vegetables look nice.People buy too much food，too.They do not eat it all.They throw it away.
   The problem with food is not only in developed countries.A growing number of developing countries have measured food waste in recent years.However，recent reports say that UN has taken action to halve（减半） food waste by 2030.
   From China Daily

（1）The news " People Throw Away Food " was reported in         .
A.BBC News
B.China Daily
C.CNN News
D.School News
（2）Which of the following throw away most of the food according to the news？
A.Schools.
B.Stores.
C.Households.
D.Hospitals.
（3）What can we infer from the news？
A.The UN has taken action to stop the waste.
B.There will be much more waste in 2023.
C.The problem is mainly focused on some places.
D.The countries in Africa don't have this problem.

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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46252. （2020•铁一中学•七上二月）

Nova Markets Opening Week! （From December 20th） Best goods and low prices，fresh fruit and vegetables Chocolate Milk：＄1 Fresh Chicken：＄3 Pears：＄1.5	Youth Forever NIKE men sportoes：＄59 women sportoes：＄49 SUNNY beach bags：＄28 BOSTON sweaters：＄79 E-mail：info@ mallshoppers.com
Metro Buy one，get one free!!! Fish：＄4 Eggs in a box：＄1.8 Chocolate Milk：＄2.7	The Max Toys Best prices for the new school year! Model cars：＄5 100 Words book：＄1.9 Color Pencils：＄8 Toy phone：＄12

（1）When can you get fresh chicken for 3 dollars？
A．On January 1st.
B．On August 8th.
C．On October 25th.
D．On December 22nd.
（2）Mary needs some new color pencils and a pair of woman's sportoes，where can she get
them？
A．Metro and The Max Toys.
B．Nova market and Metro.
C．Youth Forever and The Max Toys.
D．Nova Market and Youth Forever，
（3）John buys two fish and two boxes of eggs at Metro，how much does he need to pay？
A．＄6.7.
B．＄5.8.
C．＄8.5.
D．＄11.6.
（4）What kind of writing are they？
A．Ads.
B．Letters.
C．Diaries.
D．Stories.

共享时间:2020-12-11 难度:2 相似度:1

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46251. （2020•铁一中学•七上二月） My name is Molly.This weekend is my dad's birthday.Mom is planning a birthday party for dad.My sister Jane and I want to buy some interesting gifts for dad and give it to him at the party.
   It's not an easy thing to buy gifts for dad.He eats well at home，but he doesn't like to eat out.Taking him out for dinner is not a good idea.He doesn't like changing different clothes styles.He always wears a shirt and a tie to work.After work，he always wears his blue jeans.Buying him clothes can't make him happy.Our house is new.There is nothing on the wall.Some family photos can be a great idea.We can take photos in our beautiful garden and put our family photos on the wall.The house will look better and my family will be very happy.I think it must be a great gift.

（1）Who is planning the birthday party for Dad？
A．Molly's Mom.
B．Jane.
C．Molly.
D．Molly and Jane.
（2）What is Molly's gift for dad？
A．A shirt.
B．A photo of the garden.
C．A photo of her family.
D．A big meal.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Molly's father doesn't like eating anything.
B．Molly's father doesn't change his clothes.
C．Molly's father doesn't like gifts.
D．Molly's father lives in a new house.

共享时间:2020-12-11 难度:2 相似度:1

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46227. （2020•铁一中学•七上一月） Look at the picture of Linda's family.The man in it is Mr.White.He is Linda's father.The woman is Linda's mother.The girl in a yellow dress is Linda.She's 7 years old.The boy next to Mrs.White is Jack.He is Linda's brother.He is 9 years old.Linda and Jack are students but they are not in the same school.

（1）There are       people in the picture.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．five
（2）Linda's family name is       .
A．White
B．Linda
C．Jack
D．Linda White
（3）Linda is       sister.
A．Mr.White's
B．Ms.White's
C．Mrs.White's
D．Jack's
（4）Which is TRUE（正确的）？
A．White is Jack's first name.
B．Linda and Jack are students.
C．The girl is in a black dress.
D．Linda and Jack are in the same school.

共享时间:2020-10-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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46225. （2020•铁一中学•七上一月）

My name is Ben Brown and I'm from Canada. My telephone number is 3694-5501.	My name is Dale Miller and I am an English boy，but I am in China now.My telephone number is 8890-1277.
Hi，I'm Zhang Mingming from China.I am in Japan with my parents now.7632-1098 is my telephone number.	Welcome to America！I'm Alice and my family name is White. If you want to make friends with me，you can call me at 3457-8765.

（1）Where is Ben from？
A．England
B．Canada
C．China
D．America
（2）What's Alice's telephone number？
A．3694-5501
B．8890-1277
C．7632-1098
D．3457-8765
（3）Who is in China？
A．Zhang Mingming
B．Dale
C．Alice
D．Ben

共享时间:2020-10-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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46173. （2020•西工大附中•八上二月）

Name	Hobby	Dream	How to make his/her dream come true
Bob	Music	be a popular singer	practice singing in the school music club and take part in the city's 12th singing competition next year
Kate	Dancing	work as a dancer in London	go to the dancing club to practice dancing every week
Hector	playing sports	be a runner in the national team	join a sports club this term
Isabel	traveling	work as a doctor in Beijing	go to China to study Chinese medicine next year
Ted	playing sports	be a great basketball player like Jeremy Lin	join a basketball club and exercise every day

（1）There is going to be a         in Bob's city next year．
A．dancing competition
B．singing competition
C．basketball game
D．running competition
（2）Kate wants to work as a         in England．
A．player
B．doctor
C．runner
D．dancer
（3）Hector and Ted both like        ．
A．music
B．dancing
C．playing sports
D．traveling
（4）        wants to work in China when he grows up．
A．Bob
B．Isabel
C．Ted
D．Hector
（5）From the above information we know that        ．
A．Ted is going to study Chinese medicine next year
B．Isabel likes traveling very much
C．Bob wants to be a basketball player
D．none of the five people likes dancing

共享时间:2020-12-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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46144. （2020•师大附中•八上二月） In a small town in Europe，there is a tradition：after a person dies，his or her family will write an obituary（讣告） on he local newspaper.They need to pay l euro（欧元）for each word in the obituary.
   Mr.Peter Monaghan was a kind and gentle man.Many people in the town liked him.He and his wife had two houses.At the time，they needed money to decorate（装修）their bedrooms and living room of one house.So they were planning to sell the other house.
   But Peter was in poor health and passed away.Mrs.Monaghan was very sad.A week later，she went to the newsroom to pay for Peter's obituary.
   The newsman told her that it was I euro for each word and he remembered Peter.He also said that he was sorry to hear about Peter's death.
   Mrs.Monaghan thanked him for his kind words and said she only wanted to spend 2 euros on the obituary：" Peter died." The newsman said he thought old Peter deserved（值得）more words for his obituary.He told Mrs.Monaghan that he would give her three more words for free.
   Mrs.Monaghan thanked him and rewrote the obituary：" Peter died.House for sale."

（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A．Peter and his wife lived in a small town in Europe.
B．The Monaghans wanted to decorate their kitchen.
C．Mrs.Monaghan paid the obituary two weeks later.
D．Peter died after they sold one of their two houses.
（2）From the text we can guess that        .
A．The newsman didn't know Mr.Monaghan
B．Mrs.Monaghan paid more money for the obituary
C．Mr.Monaghan was popular in his small town
D．Mrs.Monaghan didn't want to sell one of the two houses after Peter died
（3）What was Mrs.Monaghan like？
A．Stingy（吝啬的）.
B．Humorous.
C．Helpful.
D．Gentle

共享时间:2020-12-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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46036. （2021•交大附中•八上二月） Do you like eating ice cream？Do you know how ice cream spread in the world？
    The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago．People put fruit juice into ice．Later，this idea spread to Italy．Nero，the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD，liked to eat ice between violin lessons．He ordered runners to run to the mountains，get snow and quickly run back to the palace．The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey．
    Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris．Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians．The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio．
    Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents．George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen．Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House．
    Before ice cream was sold in stores，it was made and frozen（冷冻） at home．It took lots of work to mix cream，eggs，fruit，ice and salt，and then to freeze it．Nancy Johnson，an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846．Five years later，Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore，Maryland．His business quickly spread to other states．

（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with         many years ago．
A．cream
B．coffee
C．fruit juice
D．eggs and salt
（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio        ．
A．was a Frenchman
B．made an ice cream machine
C．opened the first ice cream shop in Paris
D．opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris
（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison        ．
A．brought ice cream to America
B．was once the president of America
C．opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore
D．was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House
（4）How did ice cream spread in the world？
A．China→Italy→France→America．
B．China→France→America→Italy．
C．Italy→China→France→America．
D．America→France→Italy→China．
（5）The passage mainly talks about        ．
A．how to make ice cream
B．the history of ice cream
C．why people like eating ice cream
D．ice cream shops around the world

共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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46035. （2021•交大附中•八上二月） Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves？All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button．Well，this idea is becoming a real reality．The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe!This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II，Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life．They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0．
So how do they work？According to Nike，the shoe is"powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism （脚下系带装置）"．This is kind of like a small motor （发动机） that has the power to lace the shoes．All the wearer has to do is to put them on，and at first，the shoes are very loose （松的）．But then you can push the"+"button （按钮），and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer．To take them off，all you have to do is to push the"-"button，and the shoes will be easily off．
They haven't been released to the public yet，and the cost of the shoes is still unknown．But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year．
（1）The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is        ．
A．Shoes of the future are now a reality
B．Shoes of the future are coming themselves
C．The shoe company Nike and its movie
D．Shoes and movies are doing their work
（2）When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe？
A．Not until the imagination came into being．
B．Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed．
C．After the movie Back to the Future II waown．
D．Before the movie Back to the Future II waown．
（3）What makes the self-tying shoe work？
A．The power from Nike．
B．An underfoot-lacing mechanism
C．Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0
D．Setting a small button with a motor
（4）The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to        ．
A．make them loose
B．make the perfect fit
C．push the"-"button
D．push the"+"button
（5）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"released"is        ．
A．检验
B．投放
C．注册
D．生产．

共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:2 相似度:1

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46007. （2021•交大附中•九上二月） "Green"is more than just a color.It means that you should live to protect the environment -- the water，the land and the air.（1）
   Reduce it.
   When you use less of something，you do a good thing for the earth.（2）       Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.Also，we can drive less and walk more.Driving less can help10 reduce（减少） the waste air that hurts our environment.
   Reuse it.
    （3）       We should use both sides of the paper when we write.Use our own chopsticks instead of disposable （一次性的）ones when eating out.Many times，even if you don't need something，someone else might just need it.Try to exchange books，toys，even clothes with friends.
   （4）
   It's true that pollution is a great problem now，but the earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to
enjoy.Go for a hike，visit nature parks，climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers and so on.（5）       You can also plant trees，collect reusable（可重复使用的）things and do many other things while enjoying the nature.
   In a word，being 8 green kid is so easy.Everyone can play an important part in creating a green world.

A.We'd better use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.
B.Enjoy it.
C.The environment around us is getting worse and worse.
D.For example，a shorter shower means you use less water.
E.Outdoor activities are good for you.
F.We can plant more trees to make the air fresh round us.
G.You can be a green kid by following these steps.

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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38762. （2024•西光中学•九上一月）

Liverpool Discover the best music.sport，culture…in the UK
Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960 s music group came from Liverpool.Find out about The Beatles at the Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th. Adult：￡15.95 Child：￡7.00 Child under five：Free	Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football.Visit Anfield football stadium，home of Liverpool FC，Liverpool's favorite football club，and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult：￡15.00 Child：￡9.00 Child under five：Free
$德优题库$	$德优题库$
Liverpool MUSEUM The Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool Open dally 10：00 a.m.5：00 p.m.Free!	Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE，a big shopping center. Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops，restaurants and cinemas.
$德优题库$	$德优题库$

（1）How much will Jack，a boy of 6，and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story？
A．￡15.95.
B．￡14.00.
C．￡22.95.
D．￡31.90.
（2）What can we learn about Anfield football stadium？
A．It costs ￡9.00 for an adult to take a tour in the stadium.
B．It is home of Liverpool's favorite football club.
C．The stadium is open every day.
D．It opened in 2008.
（3）We might read the material        .
A．in a travel magazine.
B．in an English dictionary
C．in a geography textbook
D．in a storybook

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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45971. （2021•交大附中•七上一月） Good morning!I'm Dale White.What color is my quilt？It's orange.What color is my jacket？It is blue.This is my key.It's black.My cup is white.What color is the map？It's purple.
   Good morning!I'm Cindy Cooper!This is a ruler.What color is it？It's red and white.What's this？It's a pen.It is a black pen.This is an orange.It's orange.
   Hello.I'm Bill Bush.This is my classroom.Can you see my cup？It is green.That is my pen.It's a brown pen.The pen is on my ruler.

（1）What color is Dale's key？
A．Blue.
B．Black.
C．Purple.
D．White.
（2）The black pen is        .
A．Alice's
B．Dale's
C．Bill's
D．Cindy's
（3）The        are orange in the passage（文章）.
A．quilt and orange
B．ruler and orange
C．pen and jacket
D．quilt and jacket
（4）Who has a green cup？
A．Bill.
B．Cindy.
C．Alice.
D．Dale.
（5）You can NOT see Bill's        in the classroom.
A．pen
B．ruler
C．cup
D．jacket

共享时间:2021-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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46340. （2020•高新一中•七上一月） Good morning!I'm Dale White.What color is my quilt？It's orange.What color is my jacket？It is blue.This is my key.It's black.My cup is white.What color is the map？It's purple.
   Good morning!I'm Cindy Cooper!This is a ruler.What color is it？It's red and white.What's this？It's a pen.It is a black pen.This is an orange.It's orange.
   Hello.I'm Bill Bush.This is my classroom.Can you see my cup？It is green.That is my pen.It's a brown pen.The pen is on my ruler.

（1）What color is Dale's key？
A．Blue.
B．Black.
C．Purple.
D．White.
（2）The black pen is        .
A．Alice's
B．Dale's
C．Bill's
D．Cindy's
（3）The        are orange in the passage（文章）.
A．quilt and orange
B．ruler and orange
C．pen and jacket
D．quilt and jacket
（4）Who has a green cup？
A．Bill.
B．Cindy.
C．Alice.
D．Dale.
（5）You can NOT see Bill's        in the classroom.
A．pen
B．ruler
C．cup
D．jacket

共享时间:2020-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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组卷白板

wg@dyw.com

2021-07-08

初中英语 | 七年级下 | 阅读理解

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2020-2021学年陕西省西安市高新一中七年级（下）期末英语试卷

更新:2021-07-08 11:26浏览量:14

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