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591. （2019•陕西省•ll卷） Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself， quietly reading her e﹣book as she waits for her salad．What is she reading？ None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's "me" time．And like more Americans，she's not alone．
    A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America． More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves．Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report．
    "I prefer to go out and be out．Alone，but together，you know？" Bechtel said，looking up from her book．Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk．A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today，I just wanted some time to myself，"she said．
    Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar．He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）． "I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，"he said，"It's a chance for self﹣reflection．You return to work recharged and with a plan．"
    That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone．There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over．Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table．"It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，" said Laurie Demeritt，whose company provided the statistics for the report．

（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？
A．Food variety．
B．Eating habits．
C．Table manners．
D．Restaurant service．
（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？
A．To meet with her coworkers．
B．To catch up with her work．
C．To have some time on her own．
D．To collect data for her report．
（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？
A．He makes videos for the bar．
B．He's fond of the food at the bar．
C．He interviews customers at the bar．
D．He's familiar with the barkeeper．
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．The trend of having meals alone．
B．The importance of self﹣reflection．
C．The stress from working overtime．
D．The advantage of wireless technology．

共享时间:2019-07-08 难度:4

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[答案]

B；C；D；A

[解析]

1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段 More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves可知第2段的统计数字是关于饮食习惯的；故选B．
2．C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段．She retuns to work feeling energized．"Today，I just wanted some time to myself，"she said可知Bechtel喜欢出去吃午餐是为了有点儿自己的时间；故选C．
3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first﹣name basis if he wants to have a little interaction可知Mazoleny他熟悉酒吧老板；故选D．
4．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over．Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table可知主要内容是独自吃饭的趋势；故选A

[点评]

本题考查了"阅读理解,文中细节,逻辑推理"，属于"综合题"，通过文章中的原句和题干进行比较，再得出正确的选是解题的关键。

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2019-07-08

高中英语 | | 阅读理解

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