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58234. （2022•阎良区•八下期末） Have you ever imagined one day people go to other planets to hold the Winter Olympics？
Mercury（水星）is the closest planet to the sun.In the daytime，the temperature can be up to 430℃，but at night it cools down to -200℃.There's one area that the sun can never reach.There's a lot of ice there.Maybe we can go speed skating and figure skating（花样滑冰）there!
The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃.At the north and south poles（极）of Mars，there are areas covered by ice and snow.There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus.So maybe we can ski on Mars!
Pluto（冥王星）is a small planet far away from the sun.It's very cold there，about -229℃.There's a lot of ice.It's even harder than steel.So maybe we can go sledding（滑雪橇）on Pluto.
（1）The temperature at daytime on Mercury can be up to        .
A．430℃
B．30℃
C． -140℃
D． -229℃
（2）At the north and south poles of Mars，there are areas covered by        .
A．snow and rain
B．cloud and ice
C．snow and cloud
D．ice and snow
（3）What can we do on Pluto according to the passage？        
A．Go swimming.
B．Go sledding.
C．Go skiing.
D．Go running.
共享时间:2022-07-10 难度:2
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[考点]
日常生活，细节理解，
[答案]
ADB
[解析]
细节理解题。
（1）根据In the ，the  can  up  430℃，温度可高达430℃，温度最高可达430℃。
（2）根据At the  and  poles（极）of ，there  areas  by  and ，有被冰雪覆盖的区域，有被冰雪覆盖的区域。
（3）根据So maybe  can  sledding（滑雪橇）on 。）可知我们可以去冥王星滑雪橇。
[点评]
本题考查了"日常生活   细节理解   ",属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。
转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉
40401. （2021•西工大附中•八上二月） 德优题库DIY Your Own Desserts
 We offer different kinds of classed to you all．A very popular class we are offering these
10 days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts"．
   Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday，Mother's Day and Father's Day？Come to our class and make your own desserts．Give your beloved one some surprises!
   The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes （食谱） each lesson．The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you．And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food．
   At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you．What's more，you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes．
   Costs： ￥30 each lesson．You can start at any time．
   Go to our website to get more information about the class．
   You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it．
（1）You can join the class if you like to        ．
A．offer some recipes
B．teach how to cook
C．make desserts yourself
D．get some surprises
（2）You will         in the class．
A．eat the meal with the teacher
B．celebrate the special days
C．learn 2-3 recipes each lessons
D．have a hands-on experience
（3）You will pay         for five lessons．
A． ￥30
B． ￥60
C． ￥120
D． ￥150
（4）How can you attend the class？        
A．Make a phone call to them．
B．Send them an e-mail．
C．Get information from parents．
D．Come to the class directly．
共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:2
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39040. （2023•高新一中•九上一月） 德优题库

   A map is a drawing of a place.The title tells you what place it is.The symbols of the map key stand for different places.A map shows the four directions.The letters N，S，E and W stand for north，south，east and west.Look!Walk west on the road，then turn left，and you can find the school.

（1）The picture above is a map of        .
A．a country
B．a city
C．a town
D．a park
（2）On the map，you can find the following places EXCEPT        .
A．a hotel
B．a school
C．a bank
D．a hospital
（3）If you want to go to the zoo，you can        .
A．walk east on the road
B．walk west on the road
C．walk south on the road
D．walk north on the road
共享时间:2023-10-14 难度:2 相似度:2
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39508. （2022•西安一中•七上一月） 阅读理解。
德优题库
根据所给的家谱图，完成选项．
（1）John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally's        ．
A．parents
B．grandparents
C．brother and sister
D．uncle and aunt
（2）Mary is Sally's        ．
A．aunt
B．mother
C．sister
D．grandmother
（3）Ann is John Brown's        ．
A．son
B．granddaughter
C．daughter
D．sister
（4）Tom and Kate are Ann's        ．
A．cousins
B．uncle and aunt
C．brother and sister
D．father and mother
（5）From the family tree，Sally has         cousins．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．Five．
共享时间:2022-10-16 难度:2 相似度:2
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40234. （2021•交大附中•八上一月） People in the UK spend their free time in different ways．They usually use it to relax．They spend a lot of their free time at home．The most popular activity is watching TV．People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week．They often record（录制） programs so they can watch them later．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines．Many people in the UK have pets．They like playing with their pets in their free time．
In summer，gardening（园艺） is popular．And families often have a"day out"on the weekend．They often go to a festival or see a show．Young people like to go to clubs，and people of all ages like to go to the cinema．
In winter，"do it yourself"is popular．People often spend their free time repairing（修理） houses．
Some free time activities are with friends．Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one．Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant．
On the weekend，people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports．The popular kinds of sports are soccer，horse racing，swimming，tennis，skating，climbing and hill walking．

（1）What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK？        
A．Reading．
B．Watching TV．
C．Doing sports．
D．Playing with their pets．
（2）We can find        kinds of popular sports in the passage？
A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（3）What is the passage mainly about？        
A．People in the UK like making friends．
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals．
C．What people in the UK do in their free time．
D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time．
共享时间:2021-10-18 难度:3 相似度:1.67
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38872. （2024•西安二十三中•九上一月） The best way of learning a language is using it．The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible．Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up（混合） and people won't understand you．Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them．But if you have a sense of humor （幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes．Don't care about it．It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying．The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．"

（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is       
A．writing it
B．using it
C．listening
D．learning grammar
（2）What should you do in learning English？       
A．Be careful not to make any mistakes
B．Write as quickly as you can
C．Speak English as much as you can
D．Laugh more often
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should       
A．not care
B．be happy
C．feel worried
D．be unhappy
（4）When you make mistakes，you should       
A．keep quiet
B．get angry
C．be kind
D．keep your sense of humor （保持你的幽默感）
（5）The story tells us："       "．
A．Only foolish（愚蠢） people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes．
共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:3 相似度:1.67
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40341. （2021•西工大附中•七上二月） Most English people have four meals a day.They are breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.
   People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at 1：00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about 7：30.First they have soup，then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things like bananas，apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner at noon.

（1）Most English people have         meals a day.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）English people usually don't have         for breakfast.
A．eggs.
B．bread.
C．soup.
D．coffee.
（3）Which one is RIGHT？        
A．English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
B．People have breakfast at any time.
C．In many English homes，people have three meals a day.
D．English people eat bananas，apples at breakfast.
共享时间:2021-12-27 难度:3 相似度:1.67
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38738. （2024•西光中学•七上一月） 根据以下内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．

德优题库 This is Alice．
What is in Alice's schoolbag？
★ A yellow pen
★ A blue ruler
★ A green cup
★ An orange
德优题库 This is Cindy．
What is in Cindy's schoolbag？
★ A purple pen
★ A red cup
★ A key
★ A CD
德优题库 This is Frank．
What is in Frank's schoolbag？
★ A green jacket
★ A black pen
★ An English book
★ A map
（1）Alice's pen is        ．
A．yellow
B．blue
C．red
D．purple
（2）You can see a         in Cindy's schoolbag．
A．ruler
B．jacket
C．map
D．key
（3）        has a map．
A．Frank
B．Cindy
C．Alice
D．Eric
（4）Everyone（每个人） has a        ．
A．book
B．pen
C．CD
D．cup
（5）        are green．
A．Alice's cup and Frank's map
B．Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket
C．Alice's cup and Frank's jacket
D．Cindy's key and Alice's ruler
共享时间:2024-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1
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40690. （2022•雁塔二中•七下一月） Sam is a ten-year-old boy.He can do all the problems in his math book.
   One day，when Sam goes to school，he passes by a fruit store.On the door of the fruit store，it writes， "Apples---six for five yuan." An idea comes to Sam and he goes into the fruit store.A man is in it. " How much are the apples？" He asks the man.
    "Six for five yuan，boy，" the man says.
   "I don't want six apples.I think it's a math problem，" Sam says.
   "Why？" asks the man.
   "Well，if six apples are five yuan，then five apples are four yuan，four are three yuan，three apples are two yuan，two apples are one yuan.So one apple is free.Now I only want one apple，" Sam says.
   Sam gets an apple and eats it.Then he walks out of the fruit store.The man in the fruit store looks at Sam angrily and doesn't know what to do.

（1）Which subject is Sam good at？        
A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Math.
D.Science.
（2）Why does Sam go into the fruit store？        
A.Because he wants to buy some apples.
B.Because he wants to eat a free apple.
C.Because he wants to talk to the man there.
D.Because he wants to help the man sell apples.
（3）The man in the fruit store may        .
A.be Sam's uncle
B.ask Sam for one yuan
C.think Sam is a great boy
D.be very angry with Sam and not happy
共享时间:2022-04-17 难度:2 相似度:1
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40161. （2022•西安八十三中•七下二月） Dear Mary，
   I'm very busy with my work.But my mother needs my keys.She can't get into my house.Please help me take the keys to her.It's not difficult to find my house.Now let me tell you how to get to my house.
   First，walk to the bank near our office building.Pass it and go straight.Turn right at the traffic light，then you'll get to Lao Street.There is a post office on your left and then go down the street.Go through Green Street，High Street and River Street.Then turn left into Long Street.Go down the street and you can see a supermarket.My house is next to it.My mother will wait for you in the garden in front of my house.
   Thanks a lot.See you soon.
Yours，
Linda
（1）What does Linda want Mary to do？        
A.Take her keys to her mother.
B.Look for her keys.
C.Tell her the way to bank.
D.Help her mother look for keys.
（2）Where will Linda's mother wait for Mary？        
A.Next to the supermarket.
B.In front of the garden.
C.Behind the house.
D.In the garden.
（3）What's the main idea（主旨） of the passage？        
A.Linda tells Mary the way to her house to help her mother.
B.Mary wants to visit Linda's house.
C.Mary knows the way to Linda's house.
D.Linda's mother lives in Mary's house.
共享时间:2022-06-13 难度:2 相似度:1
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40340. （2021•西工大附中•七上二月） Do you know Zhang Jike？He is a famous ping-pong player in China.Many young people like him very much.If you like him，you may buy these cool clothes on sale.You can wear them to play ping-pong!Welcome to the store now.
Men's Jacket
Price： ＄50
Color：Red and blue
On sale：
If you buy two，you can get the second one for 50% of the price.		 Men's Shoes
Price： ＄40
Color：Blue，black，red and brown
On sale：
You can get one pair for 60% of the price.		 Men's T-shirt
Price： ＄ 12
Color：Grey，black and white
On sale：
You can buy two at the price of ＄15.		 Men's trousers
Price： ＄ 35
Color：Black and grey
On sale：
You can buy one at the price of ＄30.
（1）Zhang Jike is a         player.
A．baseball
B．soccer
C．ping-pong
D．basketball
（2）How many colors do the shoes have？        
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three
D．Four.
（3）How much do you pay（付款） if you buy two men's jackets？        
A．＄50.
B．＄75.
C．＄80.
D．＄100.
共享时间:2021-12-27 难度:2 相似度:1
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40441. （2021•高新一中•七上一月） 刘磊是一名交换生，今天是他来到新学校的第一天。一下课，同学们都围过来和他聊天。
Alice：Hello，Liu Lei!My name is Alice.Good morning!
Liu Lei：Hi，Alice!Good morning!
Alice：How old（几岁）are you？
Liu Lei：I'm 13 years old.
Alice：I'm 13，too.
Liu Lei：Yes.I'm from Beijing，China.
Tina：I'm Tina.Nice to meet you，Liu Lei!Are you from China？
Tina：Can I learn（学习）Chinese from you？
Liu Lei：Yes.And I can learn English from you，too.
Bob：Hi，Liu Lei!I'm Bob.Do you like blue？This blue cup is for you.
Liu Lei：Oh，thank you，Bob!Blue and yellow are my favorite colors.
Bob：You can use（用） my pen and ruler here.
Liu Lei：It's kind of you.Thank you.

（1）        are 13 years old.
A．Liu Lei and Bob
B．Alice and Tina
C．Liu Lei and Alice
D．Tina and Bob
（2）Now Liu Lei has        .
A．a yellow ruler
B．a blue pen
C．a yellow jacket
D．a blue cup
（3）The underlined word"kind"means（意思是）"         " in Chinese.
A．负责的
B．善良的
C．聪明的
D．勇敢的
（4）Which is NOT true？        
A．Liu Lei is from Beijing.
B．Bob has a pen and a ruler.
C．Blue and yellow are Liu Lei's favorite colors.
D．Liu Lei can learn Chinese from Tina and Bob.
共享时间:2021-10-19 难度:2 相似度:1
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45353. （2022•高新一中•九上二月） I'm writing this article in China，far away from my home in the United States.You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother's Day.Well，I certainly call her to say "Happy Mother's Day" and promise that I will visit home soon.
   I still remember the first time I forgot Mother's Day.When I finally figured it out，I asked， "Why does mom get a special holiday？Why don't we celebrate Children's Day for kids？"
   My mom explained in the way that only moms seem to be able to explain， "Because it is Children's Day every day!"
   I knew I had messed up.I thought about all the love my mom had given me.I thought about the food she had made，the toye had bought and the long houre had spent with me.There might not be a perfect mom，but there is mom's love，which can fix anything.
   After that day，for 364 days，I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.
   That was the first year 1 forgot Mother's Day.It was also the last year I forgot.
   Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother's Day？Common things are to write 'a message that thanks for the love she has given you，send her a card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is--DON'T FORGET!

（1）How does the writer celebrate Mother's Day this year？        
A．He calls his mom.
B．He sends his mom a card.
C．He visits home to see his mom.
D．He writes to his mom.
（2）What might the underlined phrase "figured it out" means？        
A．found it out
B．turned it out
C．cut it out
D．laid it out
（3）The purpose of the passage is        .
A．to describe mom's love.
B．to explain why there isn't a Children's Day
C．to advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.
D．to remind us to remember the love mom has given us.
共享时间:2022-12-15 难度:2 相似度:1
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45315. （2022•铁一中学•八上二月） Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look.You may get a surprise.You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry.You will give orders to the kitchen robot.The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes.Then it will bring it to you.
   In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.The food machine will tell you what your body needs.It will help you eat healthily.The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot.I' he robot can get messages from the food machine.After having a meal，you can go to your home office.
   You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.You will have a special information screen.You can get any information on the screen.When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically（自动地）.Your friend's face appears on the screen.Then you can talk to your friend easily.

（1）According to the passage，        will tell you what your body needs.
A.the kitchen robot
B.the food machine
C.the information screen
D.the computer
（2）What does the underlined word "receive" mean in Chinese？        
A.丢失
B.复制
C.接收
D.保存
（3）You can see your friend's face        .
A.on the wall
B.on the screen
C.on the Internet
D.on TV
（4）What's the best title for the passage？        
A.Our Life in the Future.
B.A Food Machine.
C.A Special Information Screen.
D.A Kitchen Robot.
共享时间:2022-12-15 难度:2 相似度:1
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40007. （2022•交大附中•九上一月） Over the last few centuries，there have been many changes in our lives.
   To start with，people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past.Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.Nowadays，we have fast，comfortable cars，and more and more people can travel by plane.
   Secondly，in the past，people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today.Today，most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
   Thirdly，in the past，the living conditions were not as good as they are now.There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses，and many people could not buy things like fridges，TV sets or washing machines，Now，most families have several of these things.
   Finally，nowadays，more and more people have the chance to get a good education.In the past，there were fewer schools and the quality of education was much poorer.Now education is free for primary and middle school students.Also，it is much easier to find the educational materials that you need on the Internet now.
   The scientific and technological development in the world is amazing.Life now is much better than it used to be.And we are still creating new things to make our lives better and easier.

（1）Why did few people travel by plane many years ago？        
A．Because there were few planes.
B．Because it wasn't safe enough.
C．Because it was very expensive.
D．Because people didn't like to travel by plane.
（2）What's the fourth paragraph about？        
A．Why there was no running water in many houses.
B．The changes of living conditions.
C．Why people didn't like fridges before.
D．How many modern things a family has.
（3）What does the writer think of education now？        
A．It's easy to get the chance of education.
B．Education is very expensive.
C．We still need to build more schools.
D．The quality of education is still poor.
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？        
A．We can travel a long distance in a short time by plane.
B．Great changes have taken place in our lives in the last few centuries.
C．People do work more easily because of modern machines.
D．It's necessary to have fridges，TV sets and washing machines in modern families.
共享时间:2022-10-27 难度:2 相似度:1
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45355. （2022•高新一中•九上二月） Nobody likes making mistakes. （1）       If you can learn from mistakes correctly，they can move you forward.If you have made mistakes that hurt other people，it is important to say sorry in time.If you refuse to do that，the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
   If you are living a life being afraid to make mistakes，you will spend most of your life doing nothing. （2）       It is a normal part of going forward.The，more duties you take，the more mistakes you will probably make.
   Unluckily，it is natural to justify （为……辩解）. （3）       When mistakes are made，the boss won't like your excuses.Sometimes it is best to say very simply， "Sorry，I made a mistake."
   （4）       To avoid repeating them，you need to understand the main reason.If you make mistakes because you're tired，try to get more sleep.If you are stressed，look for ways to relax and stay away from the stress of work.
   You should avoid feeling bad about making mistakes，but at the .same time，you should make a decision to learn from them.If you repeat the same mistakes，it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating bad feelings. （5）       To avoid making the same mistakes，you need to break bad habits.The sooner the better.

A.Mistakes happen by accident.
B.But no one is perfect.
C.Often mistakes are caused by bad habits.
D.So don't be afraid of making mistakes.
E.Mistakes happen for different reasons.
F.Making mistakes is a serious problem.
G When you make a mistake，you will-first protect yourself from being punished.
共享时间:2022-12-15 难度:2 相似度:1
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2022-07-10

初中英语 | 八年级下 | 阅读理解

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