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57687. （2022•周至县•七下期末） Energy is everywhere.We use energy every day.
   Electricity is a form of energy and it powers the TV，phone，fridge and more!Our need for energy is growing.However，producing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some good ways to save electricity.
   On or off？Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity.To stop this you can turn them off.
   Lights out!Turning off the lights when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy.
   Fridge door closed.The fridge is an important part of the kitchen，because it keeps food fresh，cool and healthy!But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool，so try not to leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.
   Use the sun's energy.Lots of people are fitting solar panels（电池板） to their houses.They produce electricity from sunlight and then it can be used to power our homes.Solar heating panels make hot water，reducing the need for electricity or gas.

（1）The underlined word "powers" means "        "in Chinese.
A．代替
B．使用
C．驱动
D．散发
（2）How can we save energy according to（根据） the passage？
A．Turn off the lights when you're not in the room.
B．Use gas to produce electricity.
C．Leave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.
D．Leave televisions and computers on.
（3）Solar panels produce electricity from        .
A．water
B．sunlight
C．wind
D．gas
（4）The passage mainly tells us        .
A．electricity is a form of energy
B．how to create electricity from sunlight
C．how to use the fridge
D．the different ways to save electricity

共享时间:2022-07-04 难度:4

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[考点]

日常生活，细节理解，主旨大意，词句猜测，

[答案]

CABD

[解析]

（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV，hairdryer，fridge!（电是能量的一种形式、吹风机、冰箱！）可知电是一种能量的形式、吹风机、冰箱，因此猜测划线单词的含义为"驱动"。
（2）细节理解题。根据Turning the when not the can a lot energy.（当你不在房间的时候关灯可以节省很多能源，当你不在房间的时候把灯关掉。
（3）细节理解题。根据Lots people fitting panels（电池板） their produce from and it be to our 。他们从阳光中产生电力。）可知。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Here some ways save 。）可知。故选D。

[点评]

本题考查了"日常生活细节理解主旨大意词句猜测 ",属于"综合题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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40234. （2021•交大附中•八上一月） People in the UK spend their free time in different ways．They usually use it to relax．They spend a lot of their free time at home．The most popular activity is watching TV．People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week．They often record（录制） programs so they can watch them later．Reading is also a popular way of spending free time．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines．Many people in the UK have pets．They like playing with their pets in their free time．
In summer，gardening（园艺） is popular．And families often have a"day out"on the weekend．They often go to a festival or see a show．Young people like to go to clubs，and people of all ages like to go to the cinema．
In winter，"do it yourself"is popular．People often spend their free time repairing（修理） houses．
Some free time activities are with friends．Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one．Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant．
On the weekend，people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports．The popular kinds of sports are soccer，horse racing，swimming，tennis，skating，climbing and hill walking．

（1）What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK？
A．Reading．
B．Watching TV．
C．Doing sports．
D．Playing with their pets．
（2）We can find        kinds of popular sports in the passage？
A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（3）What is the passage mainly about？
A．People in the UK like making friends．
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals．
C．What people in the UK do in their free time．
D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time．

共享时间:2021-10-18 难度:3 相似度:1.75

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38872. （2024•西安二十三中•九上一月） The best way of learning a language is using it．The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible．Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up（混合） and people won't understand you．Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them．But if you have a sense of humor （幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes．Don't care about it．It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don't understand what you are saying．The most important thing for learning English is："Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．"

（1）The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is
A．writing it
B．using it
C．listening
D．learning grammar
（2）What should you do in learning English？
A．Be careful not to make any mistakes
B．Write as quickly as you can
C．Speak English as much as you can
D．Laugh more often
（3）When people laugh at your mistakes，you should
A．not care
B．be happy
C．feel worried
D．be unhappy
（4）When you make mistakes，you should
A．keep quiet
B．get angry
C．be kind
D．keep your sense of humor （保持你的幽默感）
（5）The story tells us："       "．
A．Only foolish（愚蠢） people make mistakes
B．Few people make mistakes
C．People never make mistakes
D．There is no one who doesn't make mistakes．

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:3 相似度:1.75

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39508. （2022•西安一中•七上一月）阅读理解。
$德优题库$
根据所给的家谱图，完成选项．
（1）John Brown and Anna Smith are Sally's        ．
A．parents
B．grandparents
C．brother and sister
D．uncle and aunt
（2）Mary is Sally's        ．
A．aunt
B．mother
C．sister
D．grandmother
（3）Ann is John Brown's        ．
A．son
B．granddaughter
C．daughter
D．sister
（4）Tom and Kate are Ann's        ．
A．cousins
B．uncle and aunt
C．brother and sister
D．father and mother
（5）From the family tree，Sally has         cousins．
A．two
B．three
C．four
D．Five．

共享时间:2022-10-16 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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39755. （2022•铁一中学•八上一月） Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school.One day his grandpa said to him， "Mario，I don't think you have as many real friends as you think."
   Mario didn't agree with his grandpa.However，he wasn't sure who his real friends were.His grandpa said， "I have something for you." Grandpa left and soon came back.He seemed to carry （搬） something in his hands，but Mario could see nothing there.
   "Here is a special chair for you.You can't see it because it's invisible.When you sit on it，it will help you know who your real friends are."
   Mario took the chair to school.He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. "Look!You'll see something interesting."
   Mario tried to sit on the chair.Because he couldn't see the chair，he fell （跌倒） to the ground（地面）.Everyone laughed.Mario tried again.But again he fell to the ground.He kept trying to sit on the chair，and kept falling to the ground ...On his last try，he didn't fall.
   Mario looked around and saw George，Lucas，and Diana — three of his best friends.They were holding him up （搀扶） so he wouldn't fall.At the same time，many others he thought of as friends did nothing.They just stood there and laughed at him.Then Mario knew who his real friends were.

（1）Mario's grandpa gave him a chair to        .
A．help him know who his real friends were
B．let him sit comfortably at school
C．help him make more friends
D．let him help others in need
（2）The underlined word "invisible" in Paragraph 3 means "        " in Chinese.
A．方便的
B．结实的
C．珍贵的
D．隐形的
（3）Why did Mario always fall to the ground？
A．Because the chair was too small.
B．Because the chair could move around.
C．Because there wasn't anything for him to sit on.
D．Because his friends didn't help him to sit on the chair.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A．Real friends will care about us，not laugh at us.
B．Old people are always right about something.
C．It's impossible to have a lot of real friends.
D．Friends at school are real friends.

共享时间:2022-10-21 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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39040. （2023•高新一中•九上一月） $德优题库$

   A map is a drawing of a place.The title tells you what place it is.The symbols of the map key stand for different places.A map shows the four directions.The letters N，S，E and W stand for north，south，east and west.Look!Walk west on the road，then turn left，and you can find the school.

（1）The picture above is a map of        .
A．a country
B．a city
C．a town
D．a park
（2）On the map，you can find the following places EXCEPT        .
A．a hotel
B．a school
C．a bank
D．a hospital
（3）If you want to go to the zoo，you can        .
A．walk east on the road
B．walk west on the road
C．walk south on the road
D．walk north on the road

共享时间:2023-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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40401. （2021•西工大附中•八上二月） $德优题库$ DIY Your Own Desserts
We offer different kinds of classed to you all．A very popular class we are offering these
10 days is the class named "DIY Your Own Desserts"．
   Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her your DIY desserts on the special days like birthday，Mother's Day and Father's Day？Come to our class and make your own desserts．Give your beloved one some surprises!
   The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes （食谱） each lesson．The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you．And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food．
   At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you．What's more，you'll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes．
   Costs：￥30 each lesson．You can start at any time．
   Go to our website to get more information about the class．
   You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it．
（1）You can join the class if you like to        ．
A．offer some recipes
B．teach how to cook
C．make desserts yourself
D．get some surprises
（2）You will         in the class．
A．eat the meal with the teacher
B．celebrate the special days
C．learn 2-3 recipes each lessons
D．have a hands-on experience
（3）You will pay         for five lessons．
A．￥30
B．￥60
C．￥120
D．￥150
（4）How can you attend the class？
A．Make a phone call to them．
B．Send them an e-mail．
C．Get information from parents．
D．Come to the class directly．

共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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40341. （2021•西工大附中•七上二月） Most English people have four meals a day.They are breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.
   People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They'd like to have eggs，bread and milk.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at 1：00 p.m.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about 7：30.First they have soup，then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things like bananas，apples and oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner at noon.

（1）Most English people have         meals a day.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）English people usually don't have         for breakfast.
A．eggs.
B．bread.
C．soup.
D．coffee.
（3）Which one is RIGHT？
A．English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
B．People have breakfast at any time.
C．In many English homes，people have three meals a day.
D．English people eat bananas，apples at breakfast.

共享时间:2021-12-27 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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39640. （2022•行知中学•九上二月） Do you know where J．K．Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books？She wrote the first book in a coffee shop．Was it because she felt more creative when working there？The answer might be yes．
   Scientists found that moderate（适度的）noise can make people more creative，The New York Times reported．
   Scientists did tests on students．They divided them into four groups．They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking．But each group did the task with different volumes（音量）of background noise．They found that students did best when working under moderate noise-70 decibels（分贝）．This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe．Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）．This is the volume of a quiet room．They did the poorest when in a high-noise （85 dB） environment．This is the noise level in a factory．
   Moderate noise can distract（分心）people just enough so that they think more creatively． "It helps you think outside the box，" Raci Mehta，a lead researcher in the study，said to the Business Standard．On the one hand，working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus．But it also stops us from thinking abstractly（抽象）．
   "This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can't solve it，" said Mehta， "you leave it for some time and then come back to it and you'll get the solution．"
   However，the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things，like proofreading（校对）a paper，a quiet place is better than a noisy one．

（1）The first paragraph tells us that        ．
A．J．K．Rowling likes drinking coffee
B．working in a coffee shop might help people become creative
C．the best novels are born in coffee shops
D．moderate noise makes people creative
（2）        helps students do best in creative tasks．
A．85 dB
B．70 dB
C．50 dB
D．0 dB
（3）Working in a very quiet place can        ．
A．help people think outside the box
B．make people think abstractly
C．help people find the solution easily
D．help people focus on their work
（4）The main idea of the passage is        ．
A．how to work under a moderate noise level
B．why J．K．Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shop
C．why moderate noise is good for creative thinking
D．how scientists tested students' learning abilities

共享时间:2022-12-29 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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40535. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） The United States will have a new president soon.It will bring lots of changes to the White House，where the president and his or her family live.
   Current President Barack Obama has made lots of changes since he took office（就职）in 2009.One Of them is the White House garden.His wife Michelle，the First Lady，started it.The garden is full of fruit and vegetables.The fresh food is used in the White House and in the community .It is also a symbol（象征） to promote healthy eating and lifestyles for US children.
   "My husband will tell you that one of the most frequent（常见的） questions he gets from world leaders is，'How's your wife's garden？'"Michelle told NPR."And over the years this little garden has inspired（激励） lots of people across this country to plant gardens of their own."The First Lady was worried that the new president would stop using the garden.
   But she doesn't have to worry.The National Park Foundation （基金会） has raised 2.5 million.It will keep the garden growing at least 17 years.
   "This garden has taught us that if we have the courage （勇气） to plant a seed，" Michelle said， "then water it ，tend to it ，invite friends to help us take care of it，we never know what might grow."

（1）Who started the White House garden？
A．Barack Obama.
B．Michelle Obama.
C．Obama's daughters.
D．The US government.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE of the garden？
A．It only provides fresh food for the White House.
B．It inspires people to exercise.
C．It encourages kids to eat healthy food .
D．It will become a huge（巨大的） indoor garden.
（3）What did Michele once worry about？
A．Few people would be caring about the garden.
B．Less money would go towards the garden.
C．Nobody would like the garden.
D．The new president would close the garden.
（4）Who helped Michelle work out her problem of the White House Garden？
A．Charity group.
B．A White House worker.
C．Her husband.
D．The new president.
（5）What is the main purpose（目的） of the White House Garden？
A．Eat a lot of fresh food.
B．More money went to Mrs.Obama's garden.
C．Mrs.Obama's garden can go on.
D．A small garden can change your life.

共享时间:2021-10-12 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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40342. （2021•西工大附中•七上二月） Dou Yi is a 14-year-old girl from Beijing.Like many other young people，she loves pop music and thinks Beijing Opera（京剧） is boring.
   But after Dou Yi goes to Beijing No.15 Middle School，she learns Beijing Opera in music class every week.Dou and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and learn skills from their teachers.They also sing along with the operas. "We laugh（笑） sometimes because operas are really difficult to learn." said Dou.Now she thinks watching Beijing Operas on TV is very interesting.
   Yang Ning，14，is Dou's friend.She started（开始） to learn Beijing Opera in 2008.She is in the school Beijing Opera club（社团）.She thinke learns a lot from Beijing Opera.She learns a lot of history from the operas.She knows many ancient poems（古诗），too.She says "The more you learn Beijing Opera，the more you love it "

（1）What do Dou Yi and her classmates do in music class？
A．Listen to Beijing Opera.
B．Sing along with the operas.
C．Learn opera skills from teachers.
D．A，B and C.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" mean？
A．The school.
B．Beijing Opera.
C．Music class.
D．The club.
（3）From the passage we can know        .
A．Dou Yi is a middle school teacher
B．Yang Ning joins the school basketball club
C．students from No.15 Middle School think Beijing Opera is difficult
D．Yang Ning thinke can only learn history from Beijing Opera
（4）Which one is WRONG（错误）？
A．Yang Ning learns a lot from Beijing Opera.
B．Dou Yi always likes Beijing Opera and she watches operas on TV every day.
C．Dou Yi and Yang Ning are at the same age（年龄）.
D．Dou Yi thinks watching Beijing Opera on TV is interesting now.

共享时间:2021-12-27 难度:4 相似度:1

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45406. （2021•高新一中•九上三月） Focusing（集中注意力）in clasows your teacher that you're a good student.It also shows that you are self-disciplined（自律的），which is very important for your study.Do you want to know how to stay focused in class？（1）
   Don't sit with friends.No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class，try your best to avoid it. （2）
   Look at the teacher.Your teacher is not just standing up there talking - they are trying to give you an acceptable education.Look at the teacher in the eyes. （3）
   Take notes. （4）        Write down key points as your teacher speaks.Listen for key phrases such as "This is important." "This is the main idea." etc.This can help you listen more carefully.
   Get involved in class.It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student.When a teacher asks a question，you should offer to answer it.If your teacher asks for an opinion，share yours. （5）
   Ask a question.If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask.This really shows your teacher that you want to be better，and can recognize the things you have difficulty with.

A.By sharing.the teacher knows that you're listening carefully in class.
B.By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson.
C.The following tips will help you.
D.The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class.
E.Then you'll be relaxed after class.
F.Someone else in the class has the same question.
G.Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble，too.

共享时间:2021-01-28 难度:4 相似度:1

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45405. （2021•高新一中•九上三月） Saying goodbye to her daughter，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space on the Shenzhou XⅢ on Oct 16，2021.
   Wang Yaping，41 years old.became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.During their six-month stay，Wang，with Zhai and Ye，will do experiments （实验）.Wang will also do the first space walk.
   Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，"China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was
a pilot in the Chinese army.
   After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.She practiced hard every day，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you，are a woman." she said.
   That strong spirit finally helped her realize her dream in 2013.She joined the tea m for the Shenzhou X task.Wang said，"As astronauts，women have their own advantages （优势）.Women are usually more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long-term tasks."
   A famous astronaut Coleman said： "When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you.Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big."

（1）When was Wang Yaping born？
A．In 1980.
B．In 1985.
C．In 1983.
D．In 1988.
（2）What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 4？
A．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
B．It's harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D．The space environment is easy for women to change.
（3）What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang？
①More patience.
②Less weight.
③More problem-solving skills.
④Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A．①②
B．①④
C．②③
D．②④
（4）According to the passage，Wang Yaping is a        person.
A．humorous
B．friendly
C．hard-working
D．warmhearted
（5）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A．The spirits of Chinese Woman astronaut Wang Yaping.
B．Three astronauts enter Tiangong space station.
C．Doing experiments in Tiangong space station.
D．Looking out of the window and seeing the stars at night.

共享时间:2021-01-28 难度:5 相似度:0.9

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45404. （2021•高新一中•九上三月） A School Report

Name：Edward Scott School：American Kevin Grove State High School Grade：9	Term Ending：July 7th School Reopening：September 1st
Subjects	Remarks（评价）
Maths	He is a little weak in this，but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science	He can work out many difficulties.Well done!
English	He is the best in the class.Keep it up.
Japanese	His reading is very good，and he can remember many words.
History	He is not so good at this，but has done better than before.
Geography	He knows the names of many places in the world.
Music	He doesn't like pop songs，though he sings very well.
Summary	Edward is able to do much better，but he needs to work harder next term.
Class Teacher：Ivy Headmaster：M.L.Martin

（1）After reading this form，we know it is        .
A．a studying plan of Edward Scott
B．a teaching plan of Ivy
C．a school report of Edward Scott
D．a working plan of M.L.Martin
（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．P.E.
B．Music
C．Maths
D．History
（3）Edward's best subject is        .
A．science
B．Japanese
C．geography
D．English
（4）Edward is not so good at        .
A．science and geography
B．maths and history
C．history and Japanese
D．music and English
（5）According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A．Edward can't sing songs very well.
B．Edward doesn't do well in science.
C．Edward can do better if he works harder next term.
D．Edward doesn't learn any foreign languages in school.

共享时间:2021-01-28 难度:5 相似度:0.9

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40340. （2021•西工大附中•七上二月） Do you know Zhang Jike？He is a famous ping-pong player in China.Many young people like him very much.If you like him，you may buy these cool clothes on sale.You can wear them to play ping-pong!Welcome to the store now.


Men's Jacket Price：＄50 Color：Red and blue On sale： If you buy two，you can get the second one for 50% of the price.	Men's Shoes Price：＄40 Color：Blue，black，red and brown On sale： You can get one pair for 60% of the price.	Men's T-shirt Price：＄ 12 Color：Grey，black and white On sale： You can buy two at the price of ＄15.	Men's trousers Price：＄ 35 Color：Black and grey On sale： You can buy one at the price of ＄30.

（1）Zhang Jike is a         player.
A．baseball
B．soccer
C．ping-pong
D．basketball
（2）How many colors do the shoes have？
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three
D．Four.
（3）How much do you pay（付款） if you buy two men's jackets？
A．＄50.
B．＄75.
C．＄80.
D．＄100.

共享时间:2021-12-27 难度:2 相似度:0.75

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40441. （2021•高新一中•七上一月）刘磊是一名交换生，今天是他来到新学校的第一天。一下课，同学们都围过来和他聊天。
Alice：Hello，Liu Lei!My name is Alice.Good morning!
Liu Lei：Hi，Alice!Good morning!
Alice：How old（几岁）are you？
Liu Lei：I'm 13 years old.
Alice：I'm 13，too.
Liu Lei：Yes.I'm from Beijing，China.
Tina：I'm Tina.Nice to meet you，Liu Lei!Are you from China？
Tina：Can I learn（学习）Chinese from you？
Liu Lei：Yes.And I can learn English from you，too.
Bob：Hi，Liu Lei!I'm Bob.Do you like blue？This blue cup is for you.
Liu Lei：Oh，thank you，Bob!Blue and yellow are my favorite colors.
Bob：You can use（用） my pen and ruler here.
Liu Lei：It's kind of you.Thank you.

（1）        are 13 years old.
A．Liu Lei and Bob
B．Alice and Tina
C．Liu Lei and Alice
D．Tina and Bob
（2）Now Liu Lei has        .
A．a yellow ruler
B．a blue pen
C．a yellow jacket
D．a blue cup
（3）The underlined word"kind"means（意思是）"         " in Chinese.
A．负责的
B．善良的
C．聪明的
D．勇敢的
（4）Which is NOT true？
A．Liu Lei is from Beijing.
B．Bob has a pen and a ruler.
C．Blue and yellow are Liu Lei's favorite colors.
D．Liu Lei can learn Chinese from Tina and Bob.

共享时间:2021-10-19 难度:2 相似度:0.75

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ggi@dyw.com

2022-07-04

初中英语 | 七年级下 | 阅读理解

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