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57609. （2023•二十六中•七下期末） Traffic lights are very important to us.I think you all know this.They can help buses or cars to go regularly（有规律地）on the roads.But do you know how they were born（诞生）？
    Morgan is the father of traffic lights.He was born in the USA.His family was poor.He left school at the age of 14.He was smart.He always looked for better ways to do things，and he liked to make new things.At that time，every American wanted to have a car.The streets were full of cars.The traffic was bad."Why not put three lights at each turning？They should be red，green and yellow，" Morgan said."Let them tell cars to go or stop." So he made a timer（定时器）to change（改变）the lights.Now we have traffic lights.

（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？
It refers to        .
（2）Who is the father of traffic lights？
        is the father of traffic lights.
（3）Where did Morgan come from？
He came from        .
（4）How old was Morgan when he left school？
He was         years old.
（5）What do you think of Morgan？
I think he is        .

共享时间:2023-07-28 难度:2

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[考点]

交通，记叙文，

[答案]

（1）trafficlights（2）Morgan（3）theUSA（4）14（5）smart

[解析]

（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Traffic are important us.I you know They can help or to regularly（有规律地）on roads.（交通灯对我们来说很重要。它们可以帮助公共汽车或汽车在道路上正常行驶，"they"指的是交通灯。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Morgan the of lights.（摩根是交通灯之父，摩根是交通灯之父。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He born the 。）可知。故填the USA。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段He school the of 。）可知。故填14。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段He smart.He looked better to things he to new 。他总是寻找更好的方法来做事。）可知。故填smart。

[点评]

本题考查了"交通记叙文 ",属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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56790. （2023•汇知中学•七下期末） Traffic lights are very important to us.I think you all know this.They can help buses or cars to go regularly（有规律地）on the roads.But do you know how they were born（诞生）？
    Morgan is the father of traffic lights.He was born in the USA.His family was poor.He left school at the age of 14.He was smart.He always looked for better ways to do things，and he liked to make new things.At that time，every American wanted to have a car.The streets were full of cars.The traffic was bad."Why not put three lights at each turning？They should be red，green and yellow，" Morgan said."Let them tell cars to go or stop." So he made a timer（定时器）to change（改变）the lights.Now we have traffic lights.

（1）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？
It refers to        .
（2）Who is the father of traffic lights？
        is the father of traffic lights.
（3）Where did Morgan come from？
He came from        .
（4）How old was Morgan when he left school？
He was         years old.
（5）What do you think of Morgan？
I think he is        .

共享时间:2023-07-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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188. （2012•陕西省•真题）

bad，know，win，example，can，young，be，she，hard，take

Bethany Hamilton，from Hawaii，likes surfing very much．She began to surf （冲浪） at the （61）　　age．At the age of eight，Bethany took part in her first surf competition and （62）　　．This started a love for surf competition in her．
On October 31，2003，while she （63）　　 surfing，a big shark（鲨鱼） came over to Bethany suddenly．The shark got her left arm，and hurt her（64）　　．Luckily，she tried her best and swam back to the land．
Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was （65）　　 to hospital．The doctors saved her life．The girl was brave and strong﹣minded．Though she lost her arm，she （66）　　 still surf．Later，Bethany returned to the water．She didn't give up （67）　　 dream of becoming a surfer，but she had to practice （68）　　 than before．The next year，Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition．
As time went by，people all over the world began to （69）　　 about Bethany and her story．In 2011，a movie about her was made．She is one many good （70）　　 to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope．

共享时间:2013-12-12 难度:3 相似度:1.5

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52912. （2022•太元路中学•四模） The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced（公布） online.I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team.
    I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes.Finally，I had to tell myself that my son wasn't among the players who were allowed to continue playing.I felt sad.I wished it would be about success.Like every parent，I love to say， "You did it!"
    Instead，I had to give my son a talk to comfort him.The talk was less exciting，but probably more important.It was about spirit，courage and not giving up.And when he was better，I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills.That day was a loss，but the only way to get another win was to put on his sportoes and get on the basketball field again.
   My son is 15 years old now.And，after being refused by the team for three years，he finally saw his name in the list for the high school team.Last week，my husband and I watched him play in his first game.The smile on his face is something I will never forget.After so many failures（失败），it was a win that didn't come easy for him.And it wouldn't have happened if he had given up trying.

（1）How many names were there on the list？
There were        names on the list.
（2）How did the writer feel when she didn't find her son's name on the list？
She felt        .
（3）Which word in the passage means"安慰"？
It is        .
（4）When was the writer's son accepted by the high school team？
He was accepted at the age of        .
（5）Why did the writer's son succeed in the end？
Because he        .

共享时间:2022-04-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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55611. （2023•莲湖区•八上期末） Sam is from America.His friend Tilly told many stories about China to him.
    Last Sunday，Tilly asked Sam to have dinner with her family.But he never had dinner with Chinese and didn't know what to do during the dinner.So he felt anxious.
    At six o'clock in the evening，Tilly happily opened the door for Sam."Please take off your shoes，"she said.Then Sam met Tilly's family.He saw a round table.There were many small bowls and delicious foods，such as soup，fish and chicken.There were no knives and forks（刀叉） on the table.
    At dinner，Tilly showed Sam how to use chopsticks（筷子）.She showed him how to open and close them like a bird's beak（喙）.Tilly told Sam serving food to others is popular among Chinese. It is a good way to show their warm welcome.
    Sam liked almost everything.He said，"The food tastes great and I want to learn more about China!"

（1）When did Tilly ask Sam to have dinner with her family？
She asked Sam to have dinner with her family        .
（2）What foods are on the table？
They are        .
（3）Who does the underlined word"It"refer to（指代）？
It refers to        .
（4）Which English word in the passage means"焦虑的"？
It's"        ".
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "experience，dinner，Chinese"？
The title can be "        ".

共享时间:2023-02-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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50931. （2023•高新一中•五模） Have you ever paid attention to your school's security guards or dining hall staff？Would you say "good morning" to your school's cleaners？For high school student Ding Jiacheng，it's a problem that many students never see the important jobs done by these non-teaching workers.He wanted to make a change.
   The boy from Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School，together with several other students，worked on a project called "The Invisible（隐身的） are Significant".They hoped more students would see and respect the "invisible" staff in the school.The project won a prize at China Thinks Big，a competition held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University to encourage teenagers to study social problems.
   "My team members and I sent papers with questions to 200 students，"said Ding."In one question，56 percent of the students said they would greet those non-teaching workers，while only 17 percent strongly believe that every student should do so."
   The team also watched what happened between students and workers."When most students follow the rules of their teachers，one-third of the students go against the rules of the dormitory attendants（宿舍管理员），"said Ding."It shows that students treat non-teaching staff differently from teaching staff."
   The main reason，according to Ding，is that students know little about the work done by non-teaching staff.They also have few chances to communicate with them.Therefore，Ding's team shot videos to show staff working around school.They also held a basketball match between students and non-teaching staff to increase their relationship.
   "We've also made a series of stickers（贴纸），"said Ding."We hope these cute images will help young people like the non-teaching staff more."
   "The activity helped me understand that we can all make a positive influence through our creative ideas.That has special meaning to all of us." Ding said.

（1）Which word means "important" in Paragraph 2？
It is "       ".
（2）How many students strongly believe every student should greet those non-teaching workers？
       believe so.
（3）What did Ding's team do to help students understand and communicate with non-teaching staff？
They shot videos，        and made a series of stickers to do that.
（4）How did Ding like their activity？
He thought it was        .
（5）After reading the passage，what will you do next time when you meet the non-teaching workers in the school？
I will        the non-teaching workers.

共享时间:2023-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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50987. （2023•西工大附中•八模） Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard.It helps people keep going.Here is a story of a simple note of praise.This note helped many people realize the importance of giving praise to other people.
   Robert Brooks is a psychologist（心理学家）now.He remembers the time when he was just a young man.He was in training to be a psychologist.He had to give a speech in front of a large group of people.And，he was very nervous.He did not like speaking in front of people.But his speech was very important.
   Robert gave his speech.He did a good job.But he did not have the chance to hear what other people thought.Later that same day ，Robert looked into his mail box and found a small note there.The note simply said，"You did a great job today，Robert." Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note.It made him feel very confident.And Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of his training.He felt like he was able to do a good job.
   Now as a psychologist，he teaches the importance of giving praise to other people.He tells them the story of the simple note that he received.He tells them that the words on the note had power.Those words helped him to continue doing a good job.
（1）What does this passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about a story of         to Robert Brooks.
（2）Why was Robert very nervous when he was in training to be a psychologist？
Because he was afraid of         in front of people.
（3）Where did Robert find the note of praise after the speech.He found it in        .
（4）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refer to .It refers to "         "
（5）What can we learn from Robert's story？
        We can learn        from his story.

共享时间:2023-06-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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51272. （2023•高新一中•八模） How will geography influence your life？For some children around the world，the environment they grow up in has a great influence on their lives.This is the case in Madagascar，an island country in Africa，where a 3 D-printed school is now being built.
   Maggie Grout was just 15 years old when she set up a non-profit（非营利） organization called Thinking Huts.Now 22，she is raising money to build a series of 3 D-printed school powered by solar energy.She led the whole process from start to finish，asking university professors for help.They chose Madagascar not only because it needs more schools.Many children in that country seldom have the chance to get a good education.But also，it has a lot of sunshine，which can be made into energy to power things.
   Maggie then drew a design for the school.She thought about what the people might need and where they worked best.Next，Maggie found an architect （建筑师） and 3 D printing company for the job.To make it environmentally friendly，they use a special 3 D printer to build the school.It meant up to 50 percent less concrete （混凝土） used and less CO₂.Besides，the school could be completed in just a week.They also used local materials to build the doors，windows and roof.
   What's more，Thinking Huts trained local workers to use a 3 D printer so that they could build more schools on their own in the future.Maggie plans to print more new schools in other parts of Madagascar because about one in five children even don't have the chance to attend primary school there.
   So far，Grouts charity has already raised ＄125，000."It's not so bad!Of course，we need more."Maggie told Spring Wise Website，hoping more people could join her.Maggie has set a good example for us and we should do something to support Thinking Huts.
（1）When did Maggie Grout set up Thinking Huts？
She set it up        15.
（2）What kind of energy did Maggie's 3 D-printed schools use？
They use        .
（3）How many percent of the students in Madagascar have the chance to go to primary school？
About        .
（4）Why did the writer write Maggie's story？
Because he thought Maggie set a good example and Thinking Huts        by us.
（5）What can you do to support Thinking Huts？Show your idea in no more than 10 words.

共享时间:2023-06-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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51405. （2023•爱知中学•三模） $德优题库$ As the saying goes，"Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles".In modern society，travelling is a very common thing.Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to.However，it was not easy to travel far away in ancient times.Here are two famous people who travelled around China centuries ago and they got a lot from travelling.
    Xu Xiake，a geographer and writer in Ming Dynasty，spent more than 30 years on the road four hundred years ago.With his mother's encouragement，he traveled around China.He met many difficulties on the road.But he never stopped travelling and writing.
    Xu Xiake was on the road all his life，and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge.His 60000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776，about 135 years after his death.China Tourism Day is set on May 19th ，the date when Xu started to write his book————The Travels of Xu Xiake.Marco Polo，a businessman born in 1254 in Italy，is known as a travel king in the west.In 1271，Marco.Polo，with his father and uncle，started their journey to China.It took them four years.Along the way，they met difficulties such as bad w $德优题库$ eather，a shortage of too d and water and so on.
    They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275.Kublai Khan（忽必烈） gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
    Marco Polo's hard journey created one of the world's first bestsellers The Travels of Marco Polo.Medieval （中世纪的）readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.

（1）Look at Chart I，can you name one province that Xu Xiake traveled to？
He traveled to        Province.
（2）Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th？
Because Xu Xiake        on that day.
（3）According to Chart Ⅱ，what can we put in the blank（空白处） to complete the facts about Marco Polo？
We can write"        "in the blank.
（4）What can we read in Marco Polo's bestseller The Travels of Marco Polo？
We can read        .
（5）What do you think of these two travelers？
I think they were both        .

共享时间:2023-04-02 难度:2 相似度:1

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51964. （2022•高新一中•一模） Have you ever tried living without any money？In this day and age，living without money sounds impossible.However，that's exactly what an Australian couple has been doing for almost a year.It's not easy，but they've made it work somehow.
    Rachel，24，and Liam，26，have come up with all kinds of different ways to get through the year without any cash （现金）.They built themselves a new home in West Gippsland，a rural （乡村的）area in Victoria.The house is made completely out of recycled materials.
    "We enjoy the feeling of being able to choose what we want to do without thinking of money，" said Rachel.
    "We don't have to worry about plane tickets，food or beautiful clothes."
    Sometimes life is very difficult there.For example，they even have to take showers under cold rainwater that is collected on the roof.They spend most of the day working for local farmers--planting vegetables and picking berries so that they can get their next meals.
    With only a few months left of their cashless year，the couple has not decided whether they're going to return to city life or not.It's not easy to live here，but they might just continue.They seem quite happy with their lifestyle，and they get along really well with their neighbors too.

（1）Where are the couple from？
They are from        .
（2）How long has the young couple tried living without any money？
They have been doing this for        .
（3）What is their house made out of？
It is made out of        .
（4）What do they do to get their meals？
They        .
（5）How do they feel about the lifestyle of cashless year in the rural area？
They feel quite         with it.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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52774. （2021•高新一中•二模） Kobe Bryant，one of the greatest basketball players of all time，died in a helicopter crash（坠毁）with his daughter on January 26th，2020.They were on their way to one of the games.The accident killed nine people in all.
   Mr.Bryant's death made the whole world very sad.Friends，fans，and well-known people around the world shared their sadness on the Internet.Some NBA players held on to the ball for 24 seconds as games started on Sunday.They were doing it to show their respect for Mr.Bryant who had won the number 24.
   When Mr.Bryant was in high school，he played and practiced basketball really hard.His dream was to become an excellent basketball player like Michael Jordan.Mr.Bryant played for the Los Angeles Lakers for 20 years.He joined the team at the age of 18.During his time with the Lakers，he led the team to five national championships（锦标赛）.He also helped the US Olympic team to win in 2008 and 2012.Mr.Bryant became one of the most famous and popular basketball players all over the world.In 2016，Mr.Bryant retired（退休）.During his time with the Lakers，Mr.Bryant had won the numbers 8 and 24.When he retired，the Lakers said those numbers wouldn't be used again.After Mr.Bryant retired，he set up basketball camps and programs for kids to help them play basketball.
   Mr.Bryant is such a great basketball hero.There're no words to express people's pain caused by the death of him and his daughter Gianna.

（1）How many people died in the accident besides Mr.Bryant and his daughter？
       people died in the accident.
（2）Why did some NBA players hold on to the ball for 24 seconds as games started？
They did that to        for Mr.Bryant who had won the number 24.
（3）When did Mr.Bryant retire from the Los Angeles Lakers？
When he was        .
（4）Why did Mr.Bryant set up basketball camps and programs after he retired？
Because he wanted to        .
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about        .

共享时间:2021-03-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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54894. （2024•西咸新区•八下期末） $德优题库$ Lyu Yun'e is 88 years old.Saving people's lives is the happiest thing for her.She has been doing this for more than 70 years.
    Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor.After retirement （退休） in the 1990s，she kept on working in the neighborhood for free.
    Though she is an old person herself，Lyu works at the old people's care service center every week.She is in good spirits and she can remember things well. "I keep health records of all old people here in my brain，" she said.
    Once，Mr.Liao，one of her neighbor，was ill.Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. "I must thank her for her good care and health advice." Mr.Liao said.
    In fact，Lyu is more helpful than people know.Some families in the neighborhood are poor and because they have no money，they have many difficulties in buying medicine.When Lyu knew about it，she bought medicine for them.She's helped 12 poor families.She also sends books to the library.What's more，her husband also helps in the neighborhood.Lyu's husband was a teacher.Now he helps children from poor families with English learning for free.
    "It's great to be able to work after retirement.I want to try my best to be a health guardian of the neighborhood，" Lyu said.

（1）Where did Lyu work before she retired？
She worked at        .
（2）How often does Lyu go to the old people's care service center？
She goes to the old people's care service center        .
（3）Besides helping people with medical services，what else does Lyu do to help others？
She also helps 12 poor families with her own money and        .
（4）Which English word means "保卫者" in the passage？
It is "        ".
（5）What word do you think can best describe Lyu Yun'e？

共享时间:2024-07-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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55048. （2024•莲湖区•七下期末）     Last summer，my friends and I went to Mount Taishan for a vacation.We were so happy!After lunch，we got on the train.Three hours later，we got there.A high mountain ran into our eyes.How big it was!It looked a little hard to climb.
    We started climbing early the next morning.Along the way，we saw many beautiful flowers.They were so beautiful that we all stopped to have a look at them.
    At last，we got to the top!We felt so happy to be so high and saw a very beautiful view.It was like a beautiful picture，so we took lots of photos to remember it.
    After that，we vis?ted temples on Mount Taishan and learned about the history of Mount Taishan.We also tried delicious food.
    At night，we stayed in a hotel at the foot of the mountain.We were thrilled and we talked about our day.
The next day，we went down the mountain.We were tired but had great fun.

（1）How did the writer and his friends go to Mount Taishan？
They went to Mount Taishan        .
（2）Where did they stay at night？
They stayed         at the foot of the mountain.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指代）？
It refers to        .
（4）Which English word in the passage means"兴奋的"？
It's"        ".
（5）What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using"tr?p，Mount Taishan"？
The title can be"        ."

共享时间:2024-07-11 难度:2 相似度:1

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55868. （2023•西安工业大学附中•九上期末） Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College.One day，he walked into the classroom and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random（任意的） kindness.His students did not completely understand the homework and didn't know what to do，but the professor would not answer their questions.He encouraged his students to work it out by themselves.
    One week later，the students entered the classroom excitedly to share their stories.One student gave away blankets to the homeless.Another reported helping an old man clean the house，and another student tried to find a long lost friend.Students were energized（给……活力）by the homework and wanted more people to be kind，too.Luckily，the local businesses provided them with some money and materials.With the support of them，the students made stickers and put them on cars to invite people to do something kind for others.
    Since then，kindness activities have been very popular in schools around the world.Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week around November 13 to celebrate World Kindness Day.Students perform different kind acts，such as doing community service and raising money for a charity.Students learn to be considerate（替人着想的） and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.

（1）What was the students' homework by Chuck？
Chuck asked them        of random kindness.
（2）How did the students feel one week later？
They        one week later.
（3）What did the students do for their homework？
They gave away blankets，        and tried to find a long lost friend.
（4）When is World Kindness Day？

（5）What does the writer probably want to tell us？
Studentould learn to show their kindness through        to make the world better.

共享时间:2023-02-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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38867. （2024•交大附中•七上一月）     My name is Gina.I have three good friends in my class.They are Nancy，Joe and Sam.We take a bus to the zoo at nine in the morning.All of us love animals very much，but we like different animals.
    After about half an hour，we get to the zoo.The zoo is very big.There are many kinds of animals.Nancy loves pandas best.So we go to see pandas first.She is very happy to see two pandas in the zoo.They look very cute and funny.Then we see a giraffe.It is Joe's favorite animal.He says it is really tall （高的） and beautiful.But it isn't my favorite animal.I like koalas best.Look!Two koalas are sleeping in a tree.They are kind of lazy but very cute.What about Sam？He likes tigers best.Sam thinks they are strong and cool.But they are kind of scary for me and I don't like them.
    We take many pictures of these animals.After staying （待） in the zoo for six hours，we go home.We have a great time in the zoo!

（1）How does Gina go to the zoo？

（2）What's Nancy's favorite animal？

（3）What does Joe think of the giraffe？

（4）Does Gina like tigers？

（5）What time do they go home？

共享时间:2024-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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56029. （2024•东城一中•七下期末） $德优题库$ What's your dream job？What do you think you can do for our country in the future？A woman named Xu Wenqian tells us her story.
    She is a 27-year-old Chinese soldier （士兵）.She is from Weifang，Shandong.She is of medium height with straight black hair and she is th.com.In her daily life，she doesn't talk too much.If she wants to do something，she'll work very hard to do it.
    The girl works as a helpswoman（女舵手） on the Nanchang ship，a 10，000-ton ship.Is it easy for Xu to do her job on the ship？Of course not.The first big test for her is the seasickness（晕船）."Because of it，I vomited（呕吐） day and night，"she said.That feeling was terrible.Luckily，she overcame（克服） it.To be an excellent helmswoman，Xu works hard day after day.When she has a problem，she is never afraid to ask others for help.
    Xu loves what she is doing.Every day，she is busy conducting military missions（执行军事任务） on the sea.She says，"I want to let my parents and friends know that our country's land is in our hands."
    Today many people in the country think Xu is"Mulan"in our day.

（1）How does the writer start the reading？
By asking        .
（2）What does Xu Wenqian look like？
She is        and she is thin.
（3）What does the underlined word"it"in the third paragraph refer to？
"it"refers to        .
（4）What does Xu Wenqian do when she has a problem？
She        when she has a problem.
（5）What do many people in our country think of Xu Wenqian？
They think she is"        "in our day.

共享时间:2024-07-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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zcx@dyw.com

2023-07-28

初中英语 | 七年级下 | 任务型阅读

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