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| Everyone has a family.But do you know that a word also has a family.Word families are words that look similar to e?ch other （ 互相） but have different mean.comgs.In" luck" family，luck is the root word（词根）.When we put some endings like：-y，or- ly，luck has its family members：lucky（ adj.） and luckily （ adv.）.We also have some other endings.These endings（- al，- ize，- ly， - ity， - ful，etc.） change the root word to either a noun（n.），verb（v.），adjective（ adj.），or adverb（ adv.）.For example，the word" care" can be made into an adjective （ careful） or an adverb （ carefully）.Here are some skills for how to make family members. Grammar part-SKILLS for WORD FAMILY RECOGNITION Ask yourself these questions： ■Do you need a noun？If so，does the ending make the word a noun？ Nou n endings：- ance，- ence，- ation，- ment，- ness，- ship，- or；- er，- ist，etc. Wrong：I was sorry to hear about his ill. Right：I was sorry to hear about his illness. ■Do you need an adjective？If so，does the ending make the word an adjective？ Adjective endings：- able，- al，- ful， - ish，- ive. Wrong：This is a wonder report. Right：This is a wonderful report. ■Do you need an adverb？If so，does the ending make the word an adverb？ Adverb endings：- ly，- ward（s），etc. Wrong：She did her homework very careful. Right：She did her homework very carefully. ■Do you need a verb？If so，does the ending make the word a verb？ Verb endings：-（e）n， - ify，- ize. Wrong：They are going to wide the road in front of our house. Right：They are going to widen the road in front of our house. |
Do you know what birds use to build their nests？You may say that 'birds usually build their nests with sticks，leaves or grass.But do you know that birds are also building their nests with rubbish these years？The rubbish includes cigarette butts（烟头）and plastic bags.
Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food.People in the west call it "meat burger"，"meat sandwich"or"Chinese hamburger".In fact，Roujiamo is considered to be the world's oldest sandwich or hamburger.The bread or the"mo"dates back to the Qin State of Warring States Period.| How to build an insect hotel？ Step 1：Choose a place The best place to build one is outside.After all，there are already many insects outside your home.If you have a garden，you can build your hotel near a tree.Or you can just build it in your balcony（阳台）. Step 2：Build the house  The best hotel is made of wood.It's really strong.If you cannot find any wood，empty paper boxes are good choices.Then，you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the picture here. Step 3：Fill the rooms Before filling the rooms，think about a question first.What types of insects do you want to invite？Different insects like different things.This will help you decide how to fill the rooms. Step 4：Open up Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel.Wait to see who will come! |
 CranberriesAs far as we know，cranberries are mostly from North America.Everyone is amazed to learn that Heilongjiang produces cranberries.However，as early as 2014，cranberries were introduced from North America to Fuyuan county in Heilongjiang.By 2023，it had been the largest cranberry planting base in the country.  Foie grasWhen it comes to foie gras，many people quickly think of France.However，in Huoqiu county，Lu'an，Anhui province，one can find authentic French-style foie gras.Lu'an has a history of raising geese and is known for the high-quality local white geese.Huoqiu has become the largest foie gras production base in the country.  SalmonWhen we talk about specialties from Xinjiang，most people only think of Hami melons，Aksu apples and raisins （葡萄干）.However，Nilka County in Xinjiang also produces salmon.With the cold water from the Tianshan Mountains，Nilka provides an excellent natural environment for the growth of cold-water fish.Salmon from Nilka is not only sold throughout China but also finds its way to tables around the world. |
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt？This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty（960-1279）.The skirt has folds on both sides.It looks very beautiful.In 2022，French fashion brand Dior（迪奥） copied the design of the skirt.Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt.This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes."For us，wearing the skirt is not just for fashion，"said Mao，one of the hanfu lovers."It also shows our love for Chinese culture."
pgt@dyw.com
2024-07-06
初中英语 | 七年级下 | 任务型阅读
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