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53262. （2020•西工大附中•八模） The population of the world continues to increase，but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe.In Russia，the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR!Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050!And in Poland （波兰）the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
    One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle.All over European people，especially educated women，have a different attitude （态度）to children than their parents. "I have one child，and she is enough for me，" said Galina Tereschkova，a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full-time.We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for 10 years，" said 19-year-old student Hana Makova from Prague.Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
    In Pound，why is the population going down？It has a different reasons.A lot of people usually aged between 20 and 30，are leaving the country to work abroad.Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain，German，Spain and Italy.Even so，the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going done
    Many government are now encouraging people to have larger families.In France，women now receive nearly 1000 a month for a year if they have a third child.Australia women receive 700 a month for three years when they have their first child.

（1）.Where in the world is the population getting smaller？
The population is getting smaller
（2）.How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have？
She wants to have
（3）.What does her opinion refer to in the second paragraph？
She will think about having children after she        .
（4）.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？
It mainly talks about        in Poland.
（5）.How does the French government encourage people to hive larger families now？
Women in France can receive        for a year if they have a third child.

共享时间:2020-06-14 难度:2

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[考点]

人与社会，细节理解，

[答案]

（1）in&ensp;Europe&ensp;and&ensp;especially&ensp;in&ensp;Eastern&ensp;Europe.（2）onlyone.（3）wasmorethan19yearsold.（4）population（5）nearly1，000amonth

[解析]

细节理解题
（1）in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.根据第一段but in some areas the population is falling.This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe，可知在某些地区，这在欧洲尤其是东欧是如此
（2）only one.根据第二段第3句 I have one child and she is enough for me，可知Galina Tereschkova 说有一个孩子对她来说已经足够了
（3）was more than 19 years old.根据第二段句子I don't to any until I worked 10 ，" said student Makova Prague Makova 。可知，她会考虑要孩子
（4）population 根据第三段句子In Pound is population down has a reasons.可知。故填population.
（5）nearly 1，000 a month.细节理解题，women now receive nearly 3，如果有第三个孩子．故答案为nearly 1

[点评]

本题考查了"人与社会细节理解 ",属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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38772. （2024•西光中学•九上一月） Taking kids to the movies sounds like fun. You have to obey the cinema rules. Now we have some suggestions for you.
    Choose the right movie and date.
    Make sure that you've chosen a suitable movie for your children's ages and that the running time isn't too long. Avoid opening days， especially with younger children， as too many people can mean long lines and more noise.
    Buy the tickets ahead of time and bring your own snacks.
    Save yourself time at the ticket box and snack bars. You can buy your tickets online. And bringing snacks from home saves money as well as time. You can bring a box of popcorn to share. Also， bringing small drinks can help to avoid toilet trips.
    Let the kids know the rules.
    It's time to talk about a few rules. Make sure your children know the usual cinema rules about being quiet， staying in their seats and not disturbing other people. Ask them to tell you some rules before you go inside the cinema - that'll make sure they can remember them.
    Save the attention span for the movie.
    Trying to keep your kids sitting for two hours can be difficult. Make it easy for them by skipping the endless previews （电影预告片） and ads at the start of a movie. Ask about when the movie will start and don't get into the theatre until then.

（1）Why should we avoid opening days when taking kids to the movies？
Because it means we can avoid       .
（2）Where can we buy tickets to save time？
We can buy tickets       .
（3）In which way can we make sure the kids know the rules of in the cinema？
We can ask them to        before going inside the cinema.
（4）How to save the attention span for the movie？
We can        and ads at the start of a movie.
（5）How many suggestions does the writer give us about taking kids to the movies？
The writer gives us        suggestions besides telling children some cinema rules.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:2

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46508. （2020•铁一中学•八上一月） Do you often use plastic straw（塑料吸管）？Most people throw them away after using them.According to CNN，Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws every day.These straws can circle the earth twice or fill 125 school buses!But when you throw them sway，they are bad for the environment.
    People don't usually recycle （回收）them because they are too small.Some people even throw the straws into the sea.Eight million tons of plastic straws are thrown into the ocean every year.Ocean animals may think they are food and eat them.Some animals get hurt or even die from this.And what if worse，plastic straws are made from resin（脂）.This material needs a very long time to break down（分解）.Just one straw needs 200 years to break down!
    Some countries are trying many ways to solve（解决）these problems.The UK plans to stop using plastic straws.The United States has a new law（法律）：restaurants can only hand out straws when people ask for them，or restaurant keepers will have to pay more money to the government（政府）.

（1）How many plastic straws do American s throw every day？
It is        even enough to circle the earth twice.
（2）Why don't people usually recycle plastic straws？
Because        .
（3）What are plastic made from？
They are made from        .
（4）Why do some ocean animals get hurt or even die？
They get hurt or even die because        .
（5）What do the underlined words "these problems" in the last paragraph mean？
The problems are that it takes a long time to        the plastic straws and they will pollute the environment.

共享时间:2020-10-24 难度:2 相似度:2

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52534. （2021•西工大附中•四模） Have you seen the hit TV series Minning Town（《山海情》）？It tells the story of people who move from mountains in Ningxia to build new homes on the plains（平原）in the 1990s.They learn to grow mushrooms from experts from Fujian.Some of them go to Fujian factories to make money.In the end，they get rid of poverty（贫困）.
    The show is based on a true story.It is a good example of China's pair-up" practice.In 1997，Fujian and Ningxia paired up as partners to fight against poverty.The name Minning comes from the short nicknames for Fujian （ Min） and Ningxia （ Ning）.Since the work started，Fujian has sent 183 officials and around 2，000 experts in science and technology，education，and medical care to Ningxia，according to the local government.
    The population of Minning grew from 8，000 to 66，000.In 2020，the yearly disposable（可支配的） income of its people reached nearly 15，000 yuan.
    Poverty is a big problem around the world.But China has done a good job of dealing with it.China has found its own way to fight against poverty.Instead of just giving money to poor people，it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty.Minning Town is without doubt a good example of it.

（1）Is the story of Minning Town a true one or a made-up one？
       .
（2）How did the people in Minning get rid of poverty？
They get rid of poverty        .
（3）How does the town get its name Minning？
It comes from        .
（4）How does the writer help the readers to know clearly about the development in Mining？
The writer listed some        for us to know clearly about the development in Mining.
（5）What's China's way to fight against poverty？
China has tried to        to lift themselves out of poverty.

共享时间:2021-04-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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51922. （2022•西工大附中•五模） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
    The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well-built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
    In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
    The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".

（1）Where is Motuo？
It is        the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started         .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a        highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by        .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show        .

共享时间:2022-05-09 难度:2 相似度:2

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51869. （2022•西工大附中•五模） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
    The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well-built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
    In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
    The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".

（1）Where is Motuo？
It is        the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started         .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a        highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by        .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show        .

共享时间:2022-05-04 难度:2 相似度:2

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47517. （2015•师大附中•九上一月） Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school． I have to take good care of my subjects， activities， social life and the rest． I was often angry with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well． For example， I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working． And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadline（截止时间）， even if it was actually my fault for cramming（堆积） everything in at the last minute．
    As time goes by， I realize that time management is very important in our daily life． The best advice to deal with time management is "breaking it into bits"． It's really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small， manageable tasks． Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you've done with a small part．
    Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself． It doesn't have to be the one that you follow completely． It's just there to serve as a guide． You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time． The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself．
（1）Why was the writer angry with the family members？
Because the writer       ．
（2）For the writer， what's the best advice to manage time？
The best advice for the writer is       ．
（3）What is a timetable used for？
It's used for       ．
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give？
There are       ．
（5）What is the greatest challenge for a high school student？
It is       ．

共享时间:2015-10-11 难度:2 相似度:2

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47480. （2016•西工大附中•八上二月） Spring is coming， but not everyone is excited about it． Some people get （痒） itch with their eyes． Some people are running nose． Some people even have rashes （疹） on the skin． This is something called allergies．（过敏）
    There are many kinds of allergies． Food allergies are some of the most common． Many children can be allergic to foods like milk， eggs and peanuts． Milk and egg allergies can go away when children grow up， while peanuts allergies usually stay with their whole life．
Some people are also allergic to flowers． They may sneeze or cough when pollen gets into their noses or eyes．
    Medicine may also give people allergies． For example， a kind of medicine called penicillin may cause death of some people．
    A few people can't even touch water． They can hardly take a bath．
    However， there is a way to find out what you are allergic to： skin testing． Doctors put a drop of different things that may cause allergies on your skin． Then they wait to see if the skin around the drop red． Once you know what you are allergic to， the best thing to do is try to stay away from the things you are allergic to．
（1）Why are some people not excited about spring？
Because they may have       ．
（2）How many kinds of allergies are mentioned as examples in the text？
        kinds of allergies are mentioned in the text．
（3）Can all the food allergies disappear as children grow up？
       ．
（4）How can people find out what they are allergic to？
People find out what they are allergic to by having a
（5）How can people avoid allergies according to the writer？
People can        to avoid allergies．

共享时间:2016-12-14 难度:2 相似度:2

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47445. （2016•西工大附中•七上一月） I'm Jane．Today is Sunday （星期日）．After lunch，my father plays games on the computer．My mother and I go to the store．My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father．She buys some vegetables for dinner．And she buys some pears and bananas，too．I like reading （阅读），so I buy some books．I buy a toy （玩具） dog for my little sister Lucy．She likes dogs very much．
At 6：20 we get home and we have dinner at 7：00．In the evening we watch TV．I think I have a great Sunday．

（1）What does Jane's father do on the computer？Jane's father         on the computer．
（2）Where do Jane and her mother go？They        ．
（3）What does her mother buy？She buys a green coat，a white shirt，        ．
（4）Who is Lucy？She is        ．
（5）Does Jane have a great Sunday？        ．

共享时间:2016-10-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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47311. （2018•师大附中•七下一月） Many students in China are learning English． Some of these students are small children．Others are teenagers（十几岁的青少年）．Many are adults（成年人）．Some people learn English at school， others study by themselves．One must work hard to learn another language．
Why do all these people want to learn English？ It is difficult to answer that question．Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects．They study their own language， math，English and so on．Some people learn English because it is useful for their work．Many people often learn English for their higher studies，because at college（大学） some of their books are in English．Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English．

阅读短文，回答下列问题．
（1）Are many students in China learning English？

（2）How do they learn English？

（3）If one student wants to learn another language well，what must he do？

（4）Why do many boys and girls learn English at school？

（5）Why do all these people want to learn English？How many reasons（原因） are mentioned（提及）？

共享时间:2018-04-13 难度:2 相似度:2

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47272. （2018•西工大附中•八上一月） It seems that everybody tells lies---Well not big lies，but white lies.Telling white lies isn't really that bad.Actually，it is a good way to help people out.Most of the time，people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don't want to hurt someone.Here are some ways they do it.
    Lying to hide something.People often lie because they want to hide something from someone.For example，Jack wants to go out to play soccer，but he tells a lie to his parents to say that he will go to the library to study.
    Giving false excuses.Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do something.For example，someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring，so you say you're busy.
    Lying to make someone feel good.Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example，your friend cooks dinner for you，but it tastes terrible.Do you say so？No，you probably say， "Um，this is delicious".
    Lying to hide bad news.Sometimes we don't want to tell someone bad news.For example，you have just had a terrible day at work，but you don't want your family to worry about you.So if your parents ask you about your day，you will just say everything is fine.

（1）How many kinds of white lies are mentioned in the passage？
There are        kinds of white lines mentioned in the passage.
（2）What will Jack do instead of （而不是） studying in the library？
He will        .
（3）What if you say the dish is terrible？
The person who made it will feel        .
（4）Why isn't telling white lies always bad？
Because it's        .
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
The passage mainly tells us        .

共享时间:2018-10-28 难度:2 相似度:2

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47089. （2019•交大附中•九上一月） A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.Each student would "name"their potatoes after people they did not like.Therefore，the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
    The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
    Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain，as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked，" How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？" The students complained once again.The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart.You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime？"
    It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart fora whole lifetime.Forgive（原谅）others and move on with your life.

（1）What did the teacher ask each student to bring to school？
         The teacher told each student to bring        .
（2）How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school？
        It depended on        .
（3）How long did the game last？
        It lasted for        .
（4）Why did the students started to complain after several days？
         Because the potatoes began to        and some students' bags were heavy.
（5）How should we deal with （处理） hatred in our heart？
         We should        .

共享时间:2019-10-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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46979. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） More and more students want to study in "hot" majors.As a result，many students give up their interests and study in those areas such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors，such as math，physics and biology and arts majors，like history，literature and philosophy.Only a few students can study in these "hot" majors because the number of these "hot" majors is limited（有限的）.
    If one has no interest in his work or study how can he do well？I learned this from one of my classmates.He is from the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he likes biology，he chose International Business and Law.He wants to live a life which is different from that of his parents.In the end，he found he was not interested in doing business.He found all the subjects tiresome.Maybe this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest.
    Choosing a major in university does not decide one's whole life.Majors which are not "hot" today may become the "hot" majors tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own interest is the best way to succeed.
（1）According to the passage，what are the" hot"majors today？
         The "hot" majors today are        ，international business and law，etc.
（2）Why can't many students study in the "hot"majors？
         Because        these "hot" majors is limited.
（3）How can people do their work or study well？
        They should have interest in their        .
（4）According to the writer，if you want to succeed，what should you do？
         We should choose our major according to        if we want to succeed.
（5）Does the writer think that people should give up their own interest in order to choose the "hot" majors？
       .

共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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46958. （2019•西工大附中•九上二月） I couldn't wait to have my own apartment.I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters，I love my family very much.But I really wanted my own place!For as long as I could remember，I had been doing the things my parents wanted me to do.But，I knew that one day I would have my own place.
    Well，that day finally came!
     When I was starting my college life，I was allowed to rent an apartment near my college.It was the first time I had my own apartment.It wasn't big or nice，but it was my apartment.It was about two hours away from my parents' house.I decorated the rooms the way I liked and painted the walls blue.It was a very special time!
    But something was missing，and I couldn't understand what it was.I felt a little down.When I was sitting on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Standing there was my whole family.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party.I was delighted!
    We had a great time.At the party，my father said， "Raise your glass to my son's first home!" I felt proud.When the party was over，I realized that even though I had my own place and was feeling like a real grown-up，I was homesick（想家的）.
    Now I visit my family every Saturday evening because I learned something that day— there's no place like home.

（1）How many children are there in the writer's family？
There are        children.
（2）When was the writer allowed to have his own place？
When he was starting his        .
（3）What color were the walls in the writer's apartment？
They were        .
（4）Why did the writer feel a little down after he moved in his own apartment？
Because he        .
（5）How often does the writer visit his family？
He visits his family        .

共享时间:2019-12-22 难度:2 相似度:2

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46665. （2020•西工大附中•七上一月） Hello！I'm Rain.Rain is my English name.My Chinese name is Zheng Zhixun.But I'm not Chinese .Zheng is my last name.Zhixun is my first name.I love red .
    Hi，boys and girls.Sophie is my first name.Marceau is my last name.I'm from France.My telephone number is 280-8083.
    Hello！My name is Kate Ziegler.Ziegler is my last name.Kate is my first name.I like sports.I'm a good swimmer.My favorite color is green.I love peace（和平）.

（1）What's Zheng Zhixun' s last name？
His last name is        .
（2）What color does Zheng Zhixun love？
He loves        .
（3）What's Sophie s phone number？
It is        .
（4）What's Kate Ziegler's first name？
Her first name is        .
（5）What does Kate Ziegler do？
She is        .

共享时间:2020-10-15 难度:2 相似度:2

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46585. （2020•高新一中•九上一月） I received a teenager's letter.In his letter，he asked why every part of his body was changing.He thought it was scary.To help solve his problem，let's talk about the teenagers' changes.
    Teenagers are growing up.That's why we are experiencing changes.Really，it seems as if every part of you is changing.It can be confusing（令人困惑的） and even scary.But the truth is that it happens to every teenager.（I also experienced it when I was young. ）
    Growing up means a lot.When a person grows up，he can do more，learn more，and start to make his mark.To grow up，the body creates hormones（荷尔蒙），an important thing.They help both the body and the mind grow.Emotions（情绪）always change hormone levels.Teenagers' emotions often change.As a result，their hormone levels often rise or fall.But the body's development needs this change.
    How to deal with the changes？Here is my advice.
    ?Take care of yourself.If you eat right，sleep enough and get good exercise，your brain will be able to deal with the changes.
    ?Have a rest.When you feel your emotions changing，some quiet time will help you clear your thoughts and slowly you will cool down.
    ?When you go to bed，relaxing your body is a good way.It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.

（1）How did the teenager feel when he found the changes in his body？
He felt        .
（2）What does the writer want to do by writing this passage？
He wants to        .
（3）Why do teenagers feel changes happening in their bodies？
Because they are        .
（4）What may cause the hormone levels to change？
The hormone levels change because of        .
（5）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to teenagers？
       are given.

共享时间:2020-10-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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jy@dyw.com

2020-06-14

初中英语 | | 任务型阅读

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2020年陕西省西安市西工大附中中考英语适应性试卷（八）

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