首页 > 试题列表 > 单题解析

52772. （2021•高新一中•二模） When in Rome，do as the Romans do.In the eyes of many（1）       （ foreign），Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.They are not really bad guests，but because the guest host relationship in China is much different（2）       that in some Western countries.
   Guests come（3）       （one）in China.Whenever I enter a Chinese（4）       （person）home，there are always fruits and a cup of tea on the table for me.In the west，things are different.
   Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual（5）       （behave）for a guest.
   My wife's mother，（6）       elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke.But she never stops the guests from smoking in her house.Just because it is in China，hostould be nice and（7）       （care）.However，in（8）       （we）culture，if you smoke in a non-smoker's home，you are a bad guest.
   Guests in China also have special habits.Some Western people may not adapt to these habits soon.（9）       （thankful），my wife is Chinese，so I have learned a lot from her.For many years，I have got used to（10）       （prepare）a gift whenever I visit a Chinese family.However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.

共享时间:2021-03-18 难度:2

纠错

下载

相似

组卷白板

[考点]

文化，说明文，

[答案]

（1）foreigners（2）from（3）first（4）person&＃39;s（5）behavior（6）an（7）caring（8）our（9）Thankfully（10）preparing

[解析]

（1）考查名词。句意：在许多外国人眼中，也是最差的客人，故空处应用复数名词foreigners"外国人"。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们不是真正的坏客人。be different from"跟……不同"。故填：from。
（3）考查副词。句意：客人在中国是第一位的，空处是修饰动词。故填：first。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：每当我走进一个中国人的家。根据句意可知，故应用名词所有格。
（5）考查名词。句意：按照主人做事的方式行事是客人的惯常行为 usual（通常的）修饰。故填：behavior。
（6）考查冠词。句意：我妻子的母亲，不抽烟，空处表示泛指，故应用不定冠词an。
（7）考查形容词。句意：因为它在中国。根据空前形容词nice（友善的）以及and的提示可知。故填：caring。
（8）考查代词。句意：然而，如果你在不吸烟的家里吸烟。空处的词是修饰名词。故填：our。
（9）考查副词。句意：谢天谢地，所以我从她身上学到了很多，空处是修饰整个句子，副词。
（10）考查动名词。句意：多年来，我就习惯了准备礼物，固定用法。

[点评]

本题考查了"文化说明文 ",属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

相似题 全部同步专题复习模拟真题联考专练月考周考期中期末单元寒假暑假副题

40642. （2021•高新一中•八上二月）

place，four，tradition，autumn，travel，have，cook，piece，final，cover

Do you know anything about Thanksgiving Day？It is a （1）       festival in America.It is always on the （2）       Thursday in November.It is a time to give thanks and to remember some people.
  In the （3）       of 1621，some people got to America.They are the first （4）        from England.They had a hard winter，and some of them died of hunger and illness.The next year，they got harvest，so they （5）       a party to give thanks for life and food in their new home.These days，most Americans still celebrate this festival by having a turkey dinner.
   Here is one way to （6）       turkey.
   First，prepare some fillings，such as onions，apples and bread （7）       .Next，cut them up，mix with salt and pepper.Then fill the mix into the turkey.After that，（8）       the turkey into a hot oven to most for two hours.When it is ready，remember to （9）       it with gravy.（10）       ，eat the meat with some vegetables.

共享时间:2021-12-16 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

45897. （2021•高新一中•七上二月） You often see him on Christmas Day.He wears red clothes （1）        a white beard （胡子）.He is really a kid at heart.He likes fun and often （2）        （bring） people happiness.He has a bag and in the bag there are a lot of （3）        （gift）.Who is he？Santa Claus of course!But how do all the Santas know the right way to dress，act and talk？That's why so many Santa schools are set up.They （4）        （teacher） the Santas how to build that Santa spirit in their hearts.There are many Santa schools around the world.But the Charles W.Howard Santa Claus School is the oldest one.It's in Midland，the US.
    About 200 men，all dressed （5）        red and green，begin their Santa training there.Charles W.Howard started the school in 1937.He was （6）        actor and teacher.He first played Santa in a school play in the （7）        （four） grade.If you ask the men （8）        they want to be Santas，most of them will tell your because they enjoy （9）        （be） a child，and they're going back to that. "It's a wonderful thing，" he says.
    （10）        （play） Santa is a cool job and it is also many people's dreams to be Santa on Christmas day.But it is not easy to be a "true" Santa.Do you want to have a try？

共享时间:2021-12-10 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

45852. （2021•铁一中学•九上二月）

big perform happy difference he
one music be prefer move

The balalaika，also called "Russian guitar"，is a traditional Russian （1）        instrument.It has a long neck，a wooden triangle-shaped body and strings.It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking （弹拨） the strings with fingers or a pick.
   Russians like the balalaika.The music played on it can be cheerful，as if the farmers were dancing（2）        to celebrate their harvest.It can also be energetic，as if the workers were working hard to make their country richer and stronger.If a Russian （3）        to live or work abroad，he will probably take a balalaika with him.When he feels lonely and sad，he will play it to cheer （4）       up.
   Many years ago，the poor in Russia （5）        to play music on the balalaika.At that time，balalaika were made by the players themselves.The numbers of strings （6）        from two to even six.Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasilievich Andrew （1861-1918）improved the balalaika.He created a whole family of balalaikas of（7）        sizes all with three strings.The smallest balalaika is called Prima.It is 60-70 cm long.The（8）        balalaika called Contrabass，is almost 2 meters high with a leg to sit on the floor.Andreyev founded the（9）        balalaika orchestra （管弦乐队） in the world，mainly using balalaikas to perform.He gave a concert which was a great success at the University Exposition in Paris in 1889.
   Today，there are balalaika groups （10）        around the world.More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian-style music.

共享时间:2021-12-06 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

49969. （2024•铁一陆港初级中学•三模）

they，regard，care，say，choice，boring，great，gentleman，be，act

If a person wants to be a gentleman（君子），he should pay attention to what he does and says.Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and（1）       ？Let's find out the answers from Confucius，one of the（2）       teachers in ancient China.
   "君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。"一《论语》
   Confucius said："If a gentleman，not caring for food or housing，is diligent with what he does careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy，he can be（3）       as it good learner."-The Analects of Confucius.
   In the West，people pay too much attention to（4）       eloquent （能言善辩的）.They believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says.However，Confucius didn't think so.He believed that gentlemen should choose their words（5）       even if 'that may make some people feel（6）       .
   Confucius，had such beliefs because he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette（规矩）.But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do：work hard.He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve（7）       .
   These rules for（8）       words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time.Today，many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather than（9）        beautiful words.
   Of course，as culture has developed over time，we should also view his words critically.（批判性地）（10）       our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.

共享时间:2024-04-03 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

39857. （2022•经开二校•九上一月）

lucky，corner，be，tradition，eight，story，more，help，he，pronunciation

In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar（农历） is called Layue.The month is full of festivals.Laba Festival is one of them.
The Laba Festival is a（1） Chinese festival.It is celebrated on the （2） day of the month.In Chinese，we call the 12th lunar month "La" and （3） "eight" as "ba".So the festival was named "Laba".
On Laba Festival，people often eat hot Laba porridge.There are many （4） about how people started eating Laba porridge during the festival.Among them，the story about Zhu Yuanzhang is the（5） famous one.Zhu Yuanzhang，the first emperor of the Ming dynasty，（6） a rich man look after some cows when he was young.One day，because of Zhu's carelessness，a cow got hurt.The rich man （7） so angry that he locked （锁）Zhu in a small room.After sometime Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. （8），he found some rice，beans and other food in the （9） .He cooked them by（10） and had a good meal.That day was the eighth day of the last month.As a result，Zhu named what he ate Laba porridge.

共享时间:2022-10-27 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

40020. （2022•交大附中•九上一月）

first wish call Asia they polite wood use spread be

Different countries have different eating cultures.In western countries，people usually eat food with a knife and fork.But in China，chopsticks play an important role in our daily lives.Chinese have（1）       chopsticks for more than 3，000 years so far.Later they（2）       to Vietnam，Korea and Japan.And now they have become an important symbol of（3）       cultures.
   In ancient times，chopsticks were（4）        "zhu".Later people called them "kuai zi".They are commonly made of（5）       ，bamboo，stone，silver and other materials.Bamboo and wooden chopsticks are very popular.For Chinese，chopsticks are convenient to use and cheap in price，and also "kuai zi" has a meaning of good（6）       .
   Chinese people use chopsticks every day.But do you know more about（7）       ？In Chinese meals，it's a common custom （习俗） to allow elders to take up their chopsticks（8）       .It shows the respect （尊敬） and love for the old people.However，there（9）       a few things to avoid when using chopsticks.You shouldn't point at anyone with chopsticks.And it's （10）       to use your chopsticks to hit an empty （空） bowl while eating.When you travel to China，you'd better learn to use chopsticks well.It's not easy，so you need to practice.

共享时间:2022-10-27 难度:2 相似度:2

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

37583. （2024•铁一中学•九上一月） Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have a lot homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's school day.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）. （1）       ？Here is some advice for you.
     Be sure you understand the homework
     Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. （2）       .It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
     Use your time at school
     Many schools have study halls.They are designed to allow students to study there.It's more interesting to play with your friends. （3）       ，the less you'll have to do that night.
     （4）
     It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take a break while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
     Make a plan
     If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget your time.Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it. （5）       ，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

A.Stay up late
B.Take a break
C.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable
D.Don't be afraid of asking questions about it
E.How to make homework less difficult
F.When should students do their homework
G.But the more homework you finish at school

共享时间:1970-01-01 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

49610. （2024•阎良区•三模）

stand；good；student；surprise；become；study；create；child；hundred；we

Have you ever watched the show Everlasting Classics held by China Central Television？An ancient poem called Moss has （1） popular over the night through this program.It was written by Yuan Mei，a famous poet，more than three（2） years ago.However，this poem has not been well-known since it was（3） .During the Spring Festival，Liang Jun with his students from a small village school in Guizhou Province（4） on the stage of the show and had an excellent performance.It made the audience （观众）（5），shocked and also moved.Let's enjoy this simple but touching poem.
MossWhere there's no shineOn its own green moss thrives fineThough as tiny as a grain is its flowerIt learns from peony to bloom with spirit. Liang Jun said， "My students didn't have lots of resources （资源） to get enough information and knowledge to（6）or to learn about the whole world，but I believe they have tried their（7） to love everything." Liang wanted to encourage all of his（8） by singing this poem and he was the composer （作曲人）. "Even if we don't have the most，we can still bloom，and we should never look down on（9） ".Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds of hope to the children，so the seed was planted in every（10） heart and opened flowers in their life.

共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

49639. （2024•阎良区•二模）

exact purpose include important provide difference country it survey（v.） send

"On March 27th，at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province，China successfully launched （发射） a Long March 6 A carrier rocket.The （1）        of this launch is to send Yunhai 3 B satellite （人造卫星） into its orbit （轨道），"according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.
   The task for the satellite is to （2）        the air，ocean and space environments.If the task is finished successfully，it will （3）        data to help carry out some scientific research.
   Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
   So far，China has already （4）        a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites in space via several launches.
   The Long March 6 A carrier rocket （5）        a 50-meter，liquid-powered center booster（推进器） and four side boosters.And the center booster has （6）        own power system.
   With a launch weight of 530 metric tons，the rocket is mainly given the task to send satellites to（7）        types of orbit，including sun-synchronous，low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit.
   This launch is the （8）        14th space task this year and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family.The Long March rocket family is very （9）        to China's space industry.Moreover，it was said that about 100 rocket launches was （10）        put into plan in 2024.

共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

49695. （2024•西咸新区•二模）

great I pleasant improve write time happen hobby interest change

Do you have any hobbies？I have many（1）       ，and one of them is reading.Recently，I've been reading a novel named A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.Dickens is one of the（2）        novelists in the English language，but I've only read small parts of his books until this year.
    Reading an English classic（名著） can（3）        my words.For example，take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities：It was said laughingly，and to beguile the time.What does "beguile the time" mean？I looked up the word in（4）        dictionary.In this sentence，it means "to help the time pass（5）       ."The next time I want to say，"pass the time."I can use "beguile the time" instead.
    But reading is not just about learning new words.Like many other classics，A Tale of Two Cities was（6）        many years ago.And it is a historical novel.I'm not really（7）        in history.In recent years，I've enjoyed some"newer"books.But as I turn the pages of this novel，I notice myself finding pleasure in the challenge of its unfamiliar world.It also makes me think about how much the world has（8）        since the 18th century.
    I（9）        to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday when he quoted（引用） the opening line of A Tale of Two Cities："It was the best of times；it was the worst of times..." Although the book was written many years ago，some of its messages are still meaningful today.A classic，after all，is（10）       .

共享时间:2024-03-21 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

49766. （2024•铁一中学•三模）

little，bad，do，keep，hour，be，they，feel ，play ，worry

You may know about"junk food"like French fries.But do you know about"junk sleep"？
    A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep（1）       .
    The survey was（2）       among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（3）       sleep every day.But doctors say they need to sleep 8 to 9 hours.
    Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they（4）       watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
    "This is very（5）       ，"said Dr.Chris，a British professor，"We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
    The survey found that quite a few of the kids（6）       tired each day because of"junk sleep"，especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，a music（7）       or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of（8）       even nave all the three.
    Dr.Chris suggested that parentould help their children（9）       away from electronic products，and that teenagerould spend（10）       time on electronic products.

共享时间:2024-04-06 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

49822. （2024•滨河中学•一模）

interesting，final，be，one，character，became，decide，a，name，ability

JC-T，also known as"Duoduo"to his fans，（1）       a hot actor these days.
    Born in Beihai，Guangxi in 1990，JC-T was first（2）       "Tan Xi'er".However，he was（3）       in a comic book at the age of 5，so his mom（4）       to change his name into"Tian Jiancilang"，the same name as the main （5）       in the book.Later，this name was considered strange to call，so he decided to change his name again—JC-T.
    At the age of around three or four，Tan began to show his love and talent for dancing for the（6）       time.Tan would dance in front of the mirror，imitating Micheal Jackson's moves.The seed of a dream started to grow inhis body.
    In 2010，Tan（7）        a member of the MIC boy band.There is no doubt that he is very qualified to be an idol.In 2016，the show The Advisors Alliance began and Tan （8）       got a part in this drama.In the following years，Tan got a real sense of acting and he proved（证明） his（9）       with actions.
    At the age of 31 in his life，Tan finally has a taste of soaring into fame overnight.It seems like a little bit late for an idol to achieve fame at this age，but it's just right for （10）        actor.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

50045. （2024•高新一中•一模）

problem Britain they successful good speak enough learn solve discuss

Have you heard of ChatGPT before？It is an AI system that can have a（1）       and create written work.It can create material based on what it has（2）        from digital books and online passages.Now three high school students in Cyprus have （3）        developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
    The robot is called AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions.It （4）       a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes，like"Why was the math book sad？Because it had too many（5）       ."The robot enjoys physics books and spends time playing the violin.
    The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom.In fact，there might be a place for robots in education after all.（6）       education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as（7）       helpers.
    One thing is certain，though.A robot teacher is （8）       than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world，there aren't （9）       teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly （10）       by robots，because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed，or tired，or move somewhere for a higher-paid job.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

50117. （2024•高新一中•五模） Winter holds a special place in my heart.In this cold season，one of my（1）       （please） is enjoying the delightful snack known as candied haws，or tanghulu.It is very popular in the（2）       （north） part of China.It always brings back （3）       （value） memories from my childhood.I could still remember when I was a child，I saw people selling tanghulu on the street who （4）       （follow） by many kids.The snack had a bright color and （5）       （shine） like diamonds.
    The first bite into the outer layer（层）（6）        （simple） shows the sweet.However，（7）       you taste the juicy haw you will get a perfect mix of sweet and sour.The contrast between the cold air and the warmth from each bite is wonderful.In addition，it is rich（8）        vitamin C and vitamin E and helps digestion.I can say it is not only a kind of snack but also a fantastic experience that makes me （9）       （discover） the beauty of winter.
    Tanghulu has already been a symbol of joy during the season.Whether it is enjoyed alone during （10）       usual evening walk or shared with friends and family at a winter gathering，it has the power to create moments of connection.It can bring happiness and joy to anyone who tries.

共享时间:2024-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

50074. （2024•高新一中•三模）

play people China final achieve make join touch possible want

Do you know the most popular diver in the world today？Yes，Quan Hongchan，a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province.The （1）       girl is a talented diver.A diver is a special kind of water sports player.She catches （2）        eye again because of her perfect performance on March 25，2024.She started diving at the age of 7 and（3）       the national team at 11.Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl.She always （4）        to improve her diving skills.What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard.（5）       ，she held a world record in 2021.
   Quan's success has （6）        her a hero in China，and encouraged many young people to do the sport.People were （7）       by the persistence（坚持） of the little girl from a rural family.She is also a good example for young （8）        around the world.She shows that with hard work and effort，nothing is （9）       .
    In short，Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving.We can't wait to see what she will（10）       in the future.

共享时间:2024-04-09 难度:2 相似度:1

解析

纠错

下载

组卷白板

ky@dyw.com

2021-03-18

初中英语 | | 短文填空

下载量
浏览量
收益额

相关试卷 更多>>

2021年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语二模试卷

更新:2021-03-18 03:49浏览量:12

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手

普通登录

手机登录

微信扫码立即登录

AI助手