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52274. （2022•莲湖区•一模） With a smart phone in hand，life for most Chinese people has become easier.They can shop online，watch TV shows and call a taxi.
    Zhang Lei，27，bought his grandfather a new smart phone as a gift.But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling. "He said other functions（功能）are strange to him，"said Zhang.
    Although China has already had more than 900 million Internet users，among them，those aged 60 and above make up just less than 7 percent.Most of the old people mainly use the smart phones just for making calls.Other services are still difficult to them.
    Since the COVID-19 pandemic（疫情），people are often asked to show a green health code on their smart phones to get into public places.But many old people don't use smart phones.Even if they have one，many don't know how to use it.
    "We have worked hard for the country for the whole life，but now we feel left behind，" a 75-year-old man said sadly.
    In order to solve this problem，the government and other organizations in China are trying to help.See Young，an organization，hopes to help China's old people learn to use smart phones.Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smart phone training for the old across the country.

（1）What did Zhang Lei buy for his grandfather？
He bought        for his grandfather.
（2）What do most old people do with smart phones？
Most old people use smart phones for        .
（3）How many Internet users may be 60 years old and above？
There are less than        million Internet users aged 60 years old and above.
（4）Which words mean"绿色健康码"in the passage？
They are        .
（5）Why do the government and other organizations try to offer help？
Because they want to help old people        .

共享时间:2022-03-15 难度:3

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[考点]

人与社会，细节理解，词句猜测，

[答案]

（1）anewsmartphone（2）makingcalls（3）63（4）greenhealthcode（5）learntousesmartphones

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据Zhang ，27 his a new phone a gift.（27岁的张磊给爷爷买了一部新的智能手机作为礼物，他给爷爷买了一部新的智能手机 new phone。
（2）细节理解题。根据Most the people use smart just making 。）可知。故填making 。
（3）细节理解题。根据Although has had than million users them aged and make just than 7 ，其中60岁及以上的人只占不到7%）可知，60岁及以上少于8%。故填63。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Since COVID﹣19 ，people often to a green code their phones get public ，人们经常被要求在进入公共场所时。）可知 health 。故填green code。
（5）细节理解题。根据In to this ，the and organizations China trying help.See ，an ，hopes help old learn use phones.（为了解决这个问题。See Young组织希望帮助中国老年人学会使用智能手机，是因为他们想帮助老年人学习使用智能手机 to smart 。

[点评]

本题考查了"人与社会细节理解词句猜测 ",属于"典型题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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46409. （2020•铁一中学•七上一月） I am a new student in Sunshine Middle School and my name is Jack.Today is September -Teachers' Day，and it is a day to give thanks to our teachers.
    My favorite teacher is Mr.Green.He is our English teacher.He is from the US.I draw a picture of him.In my picture，he is in a black jacket and a black hat，because he likes black best.He smiles （微笑） and looks very happy.
    "I like the picture and it is the best gift（礼物）！" says Mr.Green.And I am very happy，too.

（1）What is Teachers' Day？It is a day to         our teachers.
（2）Who is Jack's favorite teacher？        .
（3）What color does Mr.Green like best ？He likes        best.
（4）Where is Mr.Green from ？He is from        .
（5）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指代）？It refers to        .

共享时间:2020-10-11 难度:3 相似度:2

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47146. （2019•二十六中•九上三月） On May 22，a 4-year-old boy fell from the sixth floor of a high building．Luckily，he was saved by some couriers（快递员）who worked nearby．It happened in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province．
    "At around 12 o'clock，I heard a large noise．I looked up and found a boy hanging at the edge of the fourth floor．He might fall from a higher place．Then I called for help and more couriers came．We rushed to save the boy，" one of the couriers Tan Wuhui said．
    At first，they tried to catch the boy with some bed sheets（床单）．But only a few seconds later，the boy fell from the fourth floor．The couriers didn't have time to get them ready，so they tried to catch the boy with their arms．The boy hit the sun umbrella on the first floor which acted as a cushion（软垫）and was caught by the couriers．They sent the boy to the hospital right away．The doctor said the boy broke his right leg．One of the couriers also hurt his right arm in the process of catching the boy．
    "The boy lives on the sixth floor，" a police officer said． " Only the mother was at home when the accident happened．She was doing housework and didn't pay much attention to the boy．The family said they would thank the couriers after their child was better．"

（1）When did the accident happen？
The accident happened        on May 22 in Hangzhou．
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to in the third paragraph？
It refers to        ．
（3）What did the couriers catch the boy with at last？
They caught the boy with        at last．
（4）Which floor does the boy's family live？
His family lives        ．
（5）What was the boy's mother doing when the accident happened？
She was         at home when the accident happened．

共享时间:2019-01-25 难度:3 相似度:2

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46234. （2020•铁一中学•七上一月） I am a new student in Sunshine Middle School and my name is Jack.Today is September -Teachers' Day，and it is a day to give thanks to our teachers.
    My favorite teacher is Mr.Green.He is our English teacher.He is from the US.I draw a picture of him.In my picture，he is in a black jacket and a black hat，because he likes black best.He smiles （微笑） and looks very happy.
    "I like the picture and it is the best gift（礼物）！" says Mr.Green.And I am very happy，too.

（1）What is Teachers' Day？It is a day to         our teachers.
（2）Who is Jack's favorite teacher？        .
（3）What color does Mr.Green like best ？He likes        best.
（4）Where is Mr.Green from ？He is from        .
（5）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指代）？It refers to        .

共享时间:2020-10-12 难度:3 相似度:2

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46624. （2020•高新一中•八上一月） Modern children play outdoors just half as much as their parents did when they were young，according to researchers.
    Today's teenagers prefer to stay indoors and watch TV，play computer games and even do their homework rather than go outside to play.Children spend about five hours playing outdoors during weekdays，about four on weekends.They would rather surf the Internet and listen to music.Only one in ten children would like to go outdoors for exercise.Numberow that，those growing up during the 1970s and 1980s spent a few hours playing outside each weekday，and even eight hours on weekends.
    In fact，it is more important for children to play outdoors than to be at home to have fun. It not only helps them stay active and healthy，but also to communicate with friends，and makes the colorful childhood which we look back on so warmly.

（1）According to the researchers，what do we know about modern children's outdoors play？
They play outdoors        than their parents did when their parents were young.
（2）How many hours do modern children spend in playing outdoors during weekdays？
They spend        hours playing outdoors in a week.
（3）What percent of children want to go out for exercise？
Only        percent do.
（4）What does the underlined word " It" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
It refers to        .
（5）What does the writer think of playing outdoors for children？
The writer thinks it's        .

共享时间:2020-10-30 难度:3 相似度:2

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47416. （2017•西工大附中•八下二月） Beijing is facing serious traffic problems．"Roads are wider now，but traffic jams often happen every day．"Yuan，a Beijing taxi driver said．
    Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less．Before 2007，there were a few subway lines in Beijing．There was only line 1，line 2，line 13 and Batong Line．But now there is line 5，line 10，line 4，the airport fast-track and the Olympic branch line．And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of 2016．
    The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists．Before，arriving in Beijing，many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing．Today，as soon as people get off the plane，they can take the Airport Express Line，going to different interesting places through the subway lines．The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015．The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers a few year later．
    Miss Xiao，who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli，said that traveling by car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams．Now，because of the railway line 5，Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than half an hour．

（1）What is the traffic problem in Beijing now？
The traffic problem is that        ．
（2）What does the underlined phrase "under construction"mean in Chinese？
It means         in Chinese．
（3）Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists？
Because        ．
（4）How long does it take Miss Xiao to get to work by subway line 5？
It takes her         to get to work by subway line 5．
（5）Is Beijing government trying to build more subways to make traffic jams less？        ．

共享时间:2017-06-16 难度:3 相似度:2

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38772. （2024•西光中学•九上一月） Taking kids to the movies sounds like fun. You have to obey the cinema rules. Now we have some suggestions for you.
    Choose the right movie and date.
    Make sure that you've chosen a suitable movie for your children's ages and that the running time isn't too long. Avoid opening days， especially with younger children， as too many people can mean long lines and more noise.
    Buy the tickets ahead of time and bring your own snacks.
    Save yourself time at the ticket box and snack bars. You can buy your tickets online. And bringing snacks from home saves money as well as time. You can bring a box of popcorn to share. Also， bringing small drinks can help to avoid toilet trips.
    Let the kids know the rules.
    It's time to talk about a few rules. Make sure your children know the usual cinema rules about being quiet， staying in their seats and not disturbing other people. Ask them to tell you some rules before you go inside the cinema - that'll make sure they can remember them.
    Save the attention span for the movie.
    Trying to keep your kids sitting for two hours can be difficult. Make it easy for them by skipping the endless previews （电影预告片） and ads at the start of a movie. Ask about when the movie will start and don't get into the theatre until then.

（1）Why should we avoid opening days when taking kids to the movies？
Because it means we can avoid       .
（2）Where can we buy tickets to save time？
We can buy tickets       .
（3）In which way can we make sure the kids know the rules of in the cinema？
We can ask them to        before going inside the cinema.
（4）How to save the attention span for the movie？
We can        and ads at the start of a movie.
（5）How many suggestions does the writer give us about taking kids to the movies？
The writer gives us        suggestions besides telling children some cinema rules.

共享时间:2024-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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46958. （2019•西工大附中•九上二月） I couldn't wait to have my own apartment.I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters，I love my family very much.But I really wanted my own place!For as long as I could remember，I had been doing the things my parents wanted me to do.But，I knew that one day I would have my own place.
    Well，that day finally came!
     When I was starting my college life，I was allowed to rent an apartment near my college.It was the first time I had my own apartment.It wasn't big or nice，but it was my apartment.It was about two hours away from my parents' house.I decorated the rooms the way I liked and painted the walls blue.It was a very special time!
    But something was missing，and I couldn't understand what it was.I felt a little down.When I was sitting on the sofa thinking，the doorbell rang.I opened the door.Standing there was my whole family.They had come a long way to surprise me with a party.I was delighted!
    We had a great time.At the party，my father said， "Raise your glass to my son's first home!" I felt proud.When the party was over，I realized that even though I had my own place and was feeling like a real grown-up，I was homesick（想家的）.
    Now I visit my family every Saturday evening because I learned something that day— there's no place like home.

（1）How many children are there in the writer's family？
There are        children.
（2）When was the writer allowed to have his own place？
When he was starting his        .
（3）What color were the walls in the writer's apartment？
They were        .
（4）Why did the writer feel a little down after he moved in his own apartment？
Because he        .
（5）How often does the writer visit his family？
He visits his family        .

共享时间:2019-12-22 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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46979. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） More and more students want to study in "hot" majors.As a result，many students give up their interests and study in those areas such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors，such as math，physics and biology and arts majors，like history，literature and philosophy.Only a few students can study in these "hot" majors because the number of these "hot" majors is limited（有限的）.
    If one has no interest in his work or study how can he do well？I learned this from one of my classmates.He is from the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he likes biology，he chose International Business and Law.He wants to live a life which is different from that of his parents.In the end，he found he was not interested in doing business.He found all the subjects tiresome.Maybe this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interest.
    Choosing a major in university does not decide one's whole life.Majors which are not "hot" today may become the "hot" majors tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own interest is the best way to succeed.
（1）According to the passage，what are the" hot"majors today？
         The "hot" majors today are        ，international business and law，etc.
（2）Why can't many students study in the "hot"majors？
         Because        these "hot" majors is limited.
（3）How can people do their work or study well？
        They should have interest in their        .
（4）According to the writer，if you want to succeed，what should you do？
         We should choose our major according to        if we want to succeed.
（5）Does the writer think that people should give up their own interest in order to choose the "hot" majors？
       .

共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47089. （2019•交大附中•九上一月） A teacher decided to have her class play a game.The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school.Each student would "name"their potatoes after people they did not like.Therefore，the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
    The next day，all the students brought their potatoes to school.Some kids had just one or two potatoes，while others had as many as five or six.The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them wherever they went for one week.
    Several days passed by.Some of the students started to complain，as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and smell bad.The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later，the game was over.The teacher asked，" How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week？" The students complained once again.The teacher simply smiled and said，"This is what it's like to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart.You have to carry it with you wherever you go.If you can't tolerate carrying rotten potatoes for one week，can you imagine having hate in your heart for an entire lifetime？"
    It can be exhausting to carry hate in your heart fora whole lifetime.Forgive（原谅）others and move on with your life.

（1）What did the teacher ask each student to bring to school？
         The teacher told each student to bring        .
（2）How many potatoes were the students asked to carry to school？
        It depended on        .
（3）How long did the game last？
        It lasted for        .
（4）Why did the students started to complain after several days？
         Because the potatoes began to        and some students' bags were heavy.
（5）How should we deal with （处理） hatred in our heart？
         We should        .

共享时间:2019-10-15 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47272. （2018•西工大附中•八上一月） It seems that everybody tells lies---Well not big lies，but white lies.Telling white lies isn't really that bad.Actually，it is a good way to help people out.Most of the time，people do it because they want to protect friendship or they don't want to hurt someone.Here are some ways they do it.
    Lying to hide something.People often lie because they want to hide something from someone.For example，Jack wants to go out to play soccer，but he tells a lie to his parents to say that he will go to the library to study.
    Giving false excuses.Sometimes people lie because they don't want to do something.For example，someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring，so you say you're busy.
    Lying to make someone feel good.Often we don't tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example，your friend cooks dinner for you，but it tastes terrible.Do you say so？No，you probably say， "Um，this is delicious".
    Lying to hide bad news.Sometimes we don't want to tell someone bad news.For example，you have just had a terrible day at work，but you don't want your family to worry about you.So if your parents ask you about your day，you will just say everything is fine.

（1）How many kinds of white lies are mentioned in the passage？
There are        kinds of white lines mentioned in the passage.
（2）What will Jack do instead of （而不是） studying in the library？
He will        .
（3）What if you say the dish is terrible？
The person who made it will feel        .
（4）Why isn't telling white lies always bad？
Because it's        .
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
The passage mainly tells us        .

共享时间:2018-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47445. （2016•西工大附中•七上一月） I'm Jane．Today is Sunday （星期日）．After lunch，my father plays games on the computer．My mother and I go to the store．My mother buys a green coat for my grandfather and a white shirt for my father．She buys some vegetables for dinner．And she buys some pears and bananas，too．I like reading （阅读），so I buy some books．I buy a toy （玩具） dog for my little sister Lucy．She likes dogs very much．
At 6：20 we get home and we have dinner at 7：00．In the evening we watch TV．I think I have a great Sunday．

（1）What does Jane's father do on the computer？Jane's father         on the computer．
（2）Where do Jane and her mother go？They        ．
（3）What does her mother buy？She buys a green coat，a white shirt，        ．
（4）Who is Lucy？She is        ．
（5）Does Jane have a great Sunday？        ．

共享时间:2016-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47311. （2018•师大附中•七下一月） Many students in China are learning English． Some of these students are small children．Others are teenagers（十几岁的青少年）．Many are adults（成年人）．Some people learn English at school， others study by themselves．One must work hard to learn another language．
Why do all these people want to learn English？ It is difficult to answer that question．Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects．They study their own language， math，English and so on．Some people learn English because it is useful for their work．Many people often learn English for their higher studies，because at college（大学） some of their books are in English．Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English．

阅读短文，回答下列问题．
（1）Are many students in China learning English？

（2）How do they learn English？

（3）If one student wants to learn another language well，what must he do？

（4）Why do many boys and girls learn English at school？

（5）Why do all these people want to learn English？How many reasons（原因） are mentioned（提及）？

共享时间:2018-04-13 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47480. （2016•西工大附中•八上二月） Spring is coming， but not everyone is excited about it． Some people get （痒） itch with their eyes． Some people are running nose． Some people even have rashes （疹） on the skin． This is something called allergies．（过敏）
    There are many kinds of allergies． Food allergies are some of the most common． Many children can be allergic to foods like milk， eggs and peanuts． Milk and egg allergies can go away when children grow up， while peanuts allergies usually stay with their whole life．
Some people are also allergic to flowers． They may sneeze or cough when pollen gets into their noses or eyes．
    Medicine may also give people allergies． For example， a kind of medicine called penicillin may cause death of some people．
    A few people can't even touch water． They can hardly take a bath．
    However， there is a way to find out what you are allergic to： skin testing． Doctors put a drop of different things that may cause allergies on your skin． Then they wait to see if the skin around the drop red． Once you know what you are allergic to， the best thing to do is try to stay away from the things you are allergic to．
（1）Why are some people not excited about spring？
Because they may have       ．
（2）How many kinds of allergies are mentioned as examples in the text？
        kinds of allergies are mentioned in the text．
（3）Can all the food allergies disappear as children grow up？
       ．
（4）How can people find out what they are allergic to？
People find out what they are allergic to by having a
（5）How can people avoid allergies according to the writer？
People can        to avoid allergies．

共享时间:2016-12-14 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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47517. （2015•师大附中•九上一月） Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school． I have to take good care of my subjects， activities， social life and the rest． I was often angry with my family members just because I didn't plan my time well． For example， I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working． And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadline（截止时间）， even if it was actually my fault for cramming（堆积） everything in at the last minute．
    As time goes by， I realize that time management is very important in our daily life． The best advice to deal with time management is "breaking it into bits"． It's really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small， manageable tasks． Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you've done with a small part．
    Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself． It doesn't have to be the one that you follow completely． It's just there to serve as a guide． You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time． The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself．
（1）Why was the writer angry with the family members？
Because the writer       ．
（2）For the writer， what's the best advice to manage time？
The best advice for the writer is       ．
（3）What is a timetable used for？
It's used for       ．
（4）How many pieces of advice does the writer give？
There are       ．
（5）What is the greatest challenge for a high school student？
It is       ．

共享时间:2015-10-11 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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51869. （2022•西工大附中•五模） Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet.It is known as the "Natural Museum of Tibet".It is home to different kinds of mountains，rivers，waterfalls，plants and animals.It's special location（位置） makes it a beautiful place，but at the same time，one of the hardest places to reach.It was the last county （县） in China without a highway.
    The construction （建设） of the highway to Motuo started in the 1960s.However，it was not completed until over S0 years later.In 2013，the Motuo Highway was finally opened.The highway is 17 kilometers long.To make it safer，the two-way highway is open in only one direction every other day.Although it doesn't seem like a very well-built highway it is still considered a big project.Why is that？
    In this area，earthquakes and heavy rains happen very often.There could be falling rocks or even landslides.People must build many walls and nets to protect the highway.Another challenge is the snow.Large amounts of snow can sometimes destroy forests，rocks and roads.As a result，the construction of the highway 10 Motuo was stopped several times.To solve .this problem，people built a tunnel （隧道） that goes through the snowy mountain area.Finally Motuo is no longer shut off to the world.
    The highway is not only a way to connect Motuo to the outside world，but also a great chance for us to see how our country takes care of people in the far mountain areas.At the same time，it teaches us the Chinese spirit of "never giving up".

（1）Where is Motuo？
It is        the Himalayas in Tibet.
（2）When did the construction of the highway to Motuo start？
It started         .
（3）How long is the highway？
It is a        highway.
（4）How do the people protect the highway？
They protect the highway by        .
（5）What does the writer want to show in the last paragraph？
The writer wants to show        .

共享时间:2022-05-04 难度:2 相似度:1.67

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2022-03-15

初中英语 | | 任务型阅读

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