洱海

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51956. （2022•高新一中•一模） After years of hard work by the local people，Erhai Lake （洱海）in Yunnan Province is seeing a cleaner and healthier future.
   "When I was young，there were not many people living by the lake. （1）        We usually drank water directly from the lake.So the water of Erhai Lake remained so clear，which was the top in the country's water quality system." He Licheng，a local man says.In the 1980s，however，the water quality of the lake went bad. （2）       In 1996，plenty of blue-green algae （水藻）made the water smell terrible and also made the local people feel heart-broken.
   Born into a fisherman's family，he started to go fishing with his parents when he was 15. （3）        But just three years later，the local government controlled fishing in the lake and prevented pollution in the lake.
   In 2012，he changed his house by the lake into a homestay （民宿）. （4）       In 2018，some homestays were closed to protect the area.Again，he had to give up a way of making money.
   "（5）       But I believe it's worthwhile （值得的）.I got to know the government's plan will help to greatly improve water quality.If the lake became too polluted，we couldn't live by it，" He says. "I can see Erhai is cleaner than before，so our life will get better."

A.No one dares to swim in the lake.
B.And nobody threw rubbish into it.
C.Local people no longer drank the water.
D.It was really hard for me to accept at first.
E.Everyone in the village wanted to do something to protect the lake.
F.He worked very hard and was finally able to buy a powerboat to catch fish.
G.With the only homestay in Gusheng village at that time，he could get more than 40，000 yuan a year.

共享时间:2022-03-01 难度:2

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[考点]

环境保护，记叙文，

[答案]

BCFGD

[解析]

推理判断题。
（1）根据We usually water from lake.（我们通常直接从湖里喝水。故选B。
（2）根据In the ，however water of lake bad.（，在20世纪80年代。）可推断出空处应填：当地人不再喝湖水了。
（3）根据Born into a family started go with parents he 15. ，15岁时开始和父母一起钓鱼，最终能够买一艘动力船来捕鱼。
（4）根据In 2012 changed house the into a （民宿）.2012年。可推断出空处应填：加上当时是孤胜村唯一的民宿。故选G。
（5）根据In 2018 homestays closed protect area.Again had give a way making ，一些民宿被关闭以保护该地区，他不得不放弃一种赚钱的方式。故选D。

[点评]

本题考查了"环境保护记叙文 ",属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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45991. （2021•交大附中•九上一月） For some people，choosing to be scared can be fun.Dr.Margee Kerr does research on fear.She tries to find out what scares people and why.She saye has the best job in the world. "Some people like to be scared because they like the way their body changes，" she says. "Think how excited you are when you're going to a birthday party. "Some feel the same when they watch a scary movie or go on a thrill ride."
   Fear is also tool that the brain uses to keep the body safe.When we meet something surprising，our brain and body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.
   Many people have beaten their fears.One method：instead of listening to their imagination，they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.Knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.
   Dr.Kerr grew up on a farm.As a seven-year-old girl，she was scared of black bears in the forests.Later，she read about them. "Understand the faces gave me a sense of confidence." she says. "I know for sure what to do and how to protect myself if I ever met a bear."

（1）What does Dr.Kerr think of her job？
A．Easy.
B．Strange.
C．Enjoyable.
D．Dangerous.
（2）According to Dr.Kerr，when some people watch a scary movie，they        .
A．feel excited
B．feel unsafe
C．think quickly
D．forget their worries
（3）The writer uses Dr.Kerr's experience as a child to show        .
A．anything can be scary sometimes
B．black bears aren't dangerous at all
C．it's important to imagine as a child
D．knowledge can help beat one's fear
（4）The passage mainly tells us        .
A．what fear is and why we have it
B．fear is harmful to us
C．we should keep away from fear
D．when we have fear

共享时间:2021-10-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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40440. （2021•高新一中•七上一月）

$德优题库$ Hello!My name is Tom Brown.Tom is my first name.Brown is my last name.I am in No.3 Middle School.My favorite color is blue.My jacket is blue.My cup is blue.My pen is blue，too.My telephone number is 783-6555.I'm in Taiyuan.

$德优题库$ Morning，Tom!My name is Mary Smith.My favorite colors are yellow and red.I have
（有） three yellow jackets and two red cups.My telephone number is 512-2573.I'm in
Lijiang.I think we can be good friends.

（1）Tom is in No.         Middle School.
A．One
B．Two
C．Three
D．Four
（2）Tom and Mary are online（上网）        .
A．in the morning
B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening
D．at night
（3）Mary has        .
A．one blue cup
B．one blue jacket
C．two red cups
D．three red jackets

共享时间:2021-10-19 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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38711. （2024•爱知中学•九上一月） $德优题库$ Cui Chenxi is a seventh grader in a middle school in Shenyang.When he was preparing lessons before class，he noticed a mistake on page of the English textbook.In one of the pictures，there is a hoverfly （食蚜蝇），and there is a word under the picture to describe it.The word is "bee".
    Cui reported the mix-up of two insects （昆虫） to the textbook's publisher （出版商） and quickly got a reply.The publisher confirmed （确认） the mistake after asking a biology teacher.They said they would correct the mistake by replacing the wrong picture in a reprinted book.Besides，the publisher thanked the 12-year-old boy for reporting the mistake，and praised （表扬） him for being " really professional".
    When asked how he discovered the mistake，Cui said， "It's simple.Bees have two pairs of wings while hoverflies have only one pair.Bees are fat with their round bellies and hoverflies are thin.What's more，bees' tentacles are clear to see while those of hoverflies are not clear."
    According to Cui's mother，the boy shows a great interest in biology.He raised 10 types of ants in his primary school days in order to find out the insects' habits and how their work is divided.
    The family keeps hundreds of books about natural science.And Cui has a bookcase of his own.Thanks to his parents，Cui doesn't need to take after-school classes.He's happy to learn what he loves.

（1）Cui found the mistake in the textbook while        .
A.learning the lesson before class
B.reviewing the lesson after class
C.preparing for an English test
D.reading a book about insects
（2）The second paragraph mainly talks about        .
A.what Cui asked the publisher to do
B.what Cui did after discovering the mistake
C.what the publisher learned from the mistake
D.what the publisher did after receiving Cui's report
（3）The purpose of the passage is to        .
A.encourage students to read books about nature
B.tell the differences between bees and hoverflies
C.ask students to pay more attention to their textbooks
D.introduce a boy who found a mistake in the textbook

共享时间:2024-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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45823. （2022•西安三中•七上一月） Hello!My name is Zhang Ping.I have three friends.They are Han Mei，Ma Huan and Ma Li.
   Han Mei is a nice girl.She is 12 years old.She is in Class 8，Grade 7.She likes blue.She is always.in a blue jacket.
   Ma Huan and Ma Li are twins（双胞胎）.Their mother is a Chinese teacher.They are in Class 5，Grade 8.They are 13 years old.Ma Huan likes white and red.She is in a white jacket and a red hat.Ma Li likes green.She is in a green jacket.
   The three girls are in the same（相同的） school but they are not in the same grade.We are good friends.

（1）        is a Chinese teacher.
A．Zhang Ping's father
B．Ma Li's father
C．Han Mei's mother
D．Ma Huan's mother
（2）How old is Ma Hua？
A．13
B．11
C．12
D．10
（3）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）？
A．Ma Huan and Ma Li are in Class 5，Grade 7.
B．Han Mei and Ma Huan are in the same class.
C．Ma Li and Ma Huan like white and red.
D．Han Mei and Ma Li are not in the same class.

共享时间:2022-10-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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45618. （2022••七上一月） Every one of us needs love.But do you know where we can find love？
   There's a little girl，and she always wants to know what love is and how she can meet love.She asks her friends and parents，but they don't know.Then she really wants to find it，so she takes some food and drinks with her and goes out.
   She walks for a long time and she sees an old man sitting on a bench.He looks very hungry，so she gives her food to him.The old man takes all the food and says "thank you"with a smile.The smile is so beautiful that the little girl wants to see it again.So she gives her favorite drink to him，and again，the old man smiles to her.The little girl feels so happy.She sits with the old man all the afternoon，eating and smiling.
   It's time for dinner，and the little girl needs to go home.She says goodbye to the man，and goes home.When she opens the door，her mother is surprised at the smile on her face."What makes you so happy？"Her mother asks. "Because I have lunch with love.He has the most beautiful smile in the world."
   Meanwhile，at the old man's home，his son is also surprised at his father's smile and asks why."I eat and drink with love at the lunch time，" he says，"she is so kind and she is so young."

（1）The little girl asks        about love.
A.her friends
B.her parents
C.her classmates
D.both A and B
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.The girl's parents know the answer but don't want to tell her.
B.The girl and the old man sit all the afternoon，eating and smiling.
C.The old man takes all the food although he doesn't feel hungry.
D.The little girl walks for a long time but she can't find love.
（3）Which of the following is the right order（正确的顺序）？
①The little girl has lunch with the old man.
②The old man sits on a bench and he looks hungry.
③The little girl's mother is surprised at her smile.
④The little girl wants to know what love is.
A.④②①③
B.③②④①
C.④②③①
D①②③④
（4）What is the best title for this article？
A.Be Good with Old People
B.Having Lunch with Love
C.Food for an Old Man
D.Love Is a Young Girl

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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45662. （2022•高新一中•九上三月） Yan Ning，a 40-year-old biology professor，is a famous woman scientist in China.She just came back to China from the US recently.She announced on Tuesday that she will resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Academy of Research and Translation in the near future. "Shenzhen is the city of dreams，and I want to realize my next dream here."Yan said during a forum.
   She once worked in Tsinghua University and joined Princeton University in 2017 as their professor.She is the first professor from the Chinese mainland to be given such a high position from a top global university.
   She had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.During her time in Tsinghua，Yan led a research team that made breakthroughs（突破） on several diseases.In 2016，she was named as one of the 10"science stars of China"by Nature magazine.The topic "Yan announced to leave the US and return to China"has got more than 300 million clicks on China's Twitter—like Sina Weibo，with many netizens（网民） welcoming Yan's decision to return to the motherland.

（1）Where will Yan realize her next dream？
A.In Beijing.
B.In Xi'an.
C.In Shanghai.
D.In Shenzhen.
（2）What might the underlined word"resign"mean in the passage？
A.fire.
B.leave.
C.believe.
D.visit.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Yan Ning is a biology professor.
B.Yan Ning joined Princeton University in 2017.
C.Chinese netizens don't welcome Yan Ning's return to the motherland.
D.Yan Ning had studied both in Tsinghua University and Princeton University.

共享时间:2022-01-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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45664. （2022•高新一中•九上三月） I was woken up by a strange sound. （1）       .I was terrified and ran downstairs.I found my mom in the kitchen，getting my brother ready for school.
   "Mom，did you hear anything？I thought I saw an alien."
   "Are you all right？Just a dream!"Mom answered.
   Then I went back to my room.As I walked to the window，I cried.I saw a little alien，no more than three feet tall，with big and black eyes.（2）        .Although I was scared，for some reason，I squeezed（挤） my legs together in time to catch it.It took out something and hurt me.I felt a terrible sense of nothingness and fainted（晕倒）.Then I woke up.
   At first，I could hardly move. （3）        .I pulled myself out of the bed and walked downstairs.I saw my mom in the kitchen.She was really getting my brother ready for school，wearing her pink clothes.Then I realized it was just a dream.In my dream she was wearing her work clothes.
   （4）       .At that time，I really thought maybe I had some kind of relationship with aliens.（5）       .Then I realized that I used to have those dreams because I always read books or watched TV programs about aliens before I fell asleep!

A.From then on，I always dreamed about aliens and all the dreams felt so real
B.I am not afraid of aliens anymore
C.About two months later，I stopped having such dreams
D.I wasn't sure whether it was a dream or not
E.It tried to run between my legs and go through the window
F.I saw something moving by my window
G.They must be my friends

共享时间:2022-01-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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45707. （2022•西工大附中•七上一月） Good afternoon!I'm Dale. （1） It's a coat. （2） I like the color.What size is it？It's L.Look! （3） It's a picture of a mascot（吉祥物）.The mascot is for the 2022 FIFA.It's La'eeb. （4） Yes.L-A-E-E-B. （5） It's white.The mascot is good.I like it.

A.I like the 2022 FIFA.
B.What color is the coat？
C.What's this in English？
D."Can I spell "La'eeb"？
E.What color is the mascot？
F.The coat is yellow.
G.What's that on my coat？

共享时间:2022-10-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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45782. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月） Dear Nicole，
   How are you？Do you enjoy your summer vacation？
   It's been two weeks since I returned to Scotland，but I'm still thinking of the exciting life with you in Xi'an.In Scotland，life is totally different.I miss the delicious food in Xi'an so much.
   The weather has been bad these days.Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.I had to have a rest at home and took some medicine.I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again.
   I remember you like our local black tea but it is quite expensive in Xi'an.I bought you some last weekend and have sent it to you.It's much cheaper in Scotland than that in Xi'an.
   It's already the end of August.It's time for you to pack your schoolbag and get ready for the new school term.So take good care.
With love
Judy
（1）Judy thinks that life in Xi'an is        .
A．boring
B．exciting
C．useful
D．hard
（2）What will Judy do next week？
A．She will see a doctor.
B．She will have a rest at home.
C．She will have tests.
D．She will buy some black tea.
（3）If the black tea costs ￡50 in Scotland，it might cost        in Xi'an.
A．￡70
B．￡45
C．￡40
D．￡30

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45784. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月） In the next three years，China plans to build 30 airports and 3000 km of railways.Travelling will be more convenient.And the government will work harder to improve the roads in mountain areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial （工业的） products to get to mountain areas.
   China is also trying hard to develop high-speed maglev（磁悬浮）trains.Many new technologies will be used in the future.
   What's the fun of being an architect（建筑师）？For French architects Lacaton and Vassal，it's about rebuilding!The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize，the highest prize for architects.
   The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in.Their work is friendly to both people and environment.
   China's "Sky Eye" is open to the world since March，31.It can "see" objects about 13.7 billion light years away.China is giving 10% of its observation （观察） time，around 450 hours a year，to scientists from other countries.
   Using phones while driving is dangerous.That's why the UK has made a new law this year.Now making calls or sending messages while driving is not allowed.According to the new law，drivers using their phone to take a photo or play a game take the most punishment （惩罚）.

（1）In which part of a newspaper can we find the four passages above？
A．Future life.
B．New discoveries.
C．News around the world.
D．Sports and Health.
（2）What can we infer （推断出） from the passages？
A．We will be able to travel on high-speed maglev train in 3 years.
B．Scientists can only use "Sky Eye" 450 hours a year.
C．It's not polite（礼貌的） to make calls while driving in the UK.
D．The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.
（3）Which of the followings is an opinion？
A．China plans to build 30 airports in the next 3 years.
B．Sharing "Sky Eye" shows China's opening spirit to the world.
C．Using a phone while driving is against the law in the UK now.
D．The Pritzker Architecture Prize is the highest prize for architects.
（4）What is the common theme（主题） of the four passages？
A．Change for a better world.
B．The beautiful world.
C．Science in the future.
D．Something to do for the environment.

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45785. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月） We've heard several "poor students" in the past years.Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，was working with his parents on a building site when he got the admission letter （录取通知书） from Peking University. （1）       She is a student from Hebei.She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
   （2）        For example，they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）.Li Enhui said in an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences. （3）        Such an idea make many adults feel ashamed（羞愧的）.He refused quite a lot of donation money and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
   Whatever you want to be in the future，such personalities（品质） are necessary for growth. （4）       Not everything goes well all the time.But if you are strong and optimistic，you can go through difficulties.In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.For them，few can choose their lifestyles. （5）        That's why they are great examples in our life.Every one of uould learn from them.

A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C."Poor students" are usually friendly and caring.
D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E.Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common.
F.However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
G.They are important for everyone.

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45883. （2021•高新一中•七上二月） You must know the handsome young man in the picture.Yes，he is Negmat Rahman.You can see him on TV almost every day.People like him very much，so they call him Xiaoni kindly.
   Negmat Raham is from Xinjiang.He was born on April 7th，1983.His father，was an editor （编辑） of Xinjiang People's Publishing House （出版社）.His mother was an opera actress of Xinjiang Song and Dance Troupe.Now his father works at Xinjiang TV Station.
   Now Negmat Rahman lives in Beijing.He is a television host working for CCTV.He went to CCTV in 2006.He is well-known for his humorous and funny style of hosting.And he is famous for hosting The Avenue of Stars and Open the Door.He is one of the hosts of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
   He not only works well as a famous host but also likes to do public service.He became the love ambassador （爱心大使） for the Mother's Wish Plan in 2015，he supports many schools in grants and scholarships （助学金和奖学金）.In 2017，he became very popular as one of the best youth in China.

（1）When he entered CCTV，Negmat was         years old.
A．twenty
B．twenty-three
C．twenty-five
D．thirty
（2）Most people call him Xiaoni because        .
A．people like him a lot
B．he looks very young
C．he is such a famous host
D．they all need his help
（3）Who might dance best in Negmat Rahman's family？
A．No one.
B．His father.
C．His mother .
D．Negmat Rahman.
（4）Which of the following is True about Negmat？
A．Beijing is his hometown.
B．There are at least three people in his family.
C．His father works as a host at a TV station in Xinjiang.
D．He becomes famous for hosting the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
（5）From the last paragraph，we can know that Negmat is        .
A．kind
B．funny
C．humorous
D．busy

共享时间:2021-12-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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45859. （2021•铁一中学•八上二月） 95-year-old Tang Shangjun is a retired （退休） teacher in Anhua County，Hunan Province.He retired from teaching in 1987，but his role as a teacher didn't stop there.
   After returning to his village in 1997，he soon found that there were many left-behind children （留守儿童） in the village，and they had no one to help them when they had trouble with homework.Many children even dropped out of school after losing interest in further study.They truly needed help.Tang decided to have after-school classes for the children in his house.And he did it all for free.
   As there aren't many teaching material （材料） in the village，Tang often goes to the city，even Beijing to buy some for the students.He never stops learning himself.He read books and takes notes every day.Sometimes he even goes to other schools to learn new teaching ways from the teachers there.
   "If you want to give a bowl of water to students，you must have a bucket （桶） of it，" Tang said.
Tang is able to teach all subjects like Chinese，English and maths from primary to high school.In the past 23 years，more than 50 students have got into university after Tang's instruction.The students love him so much that they call him "Grandpa Tang".
   So far，Tang has been tutoring students for 24 years and has built eight schools in 40 years. "As long as I live，I will keep teaching and learning，" said Grandpa Tang.

（1）When did Tang Shangjun come back to his village？
A．In 1970.
B．In 1987.
C．In 1994.
D．In 1997.
（2）Why did Tang go to Beijing？
A．To learn new ways of teaching.
B．To help the children find their parents.
C．To buy new teaching materials.
D．To find out how to build a school.
（3）What can infer （推断） that Tang is going to        .
A．help more students get better education
B．go to other villages to help left-behind children there.
C．retire from teaching and go to a university to study
D．build another high school in his village

共享时间:2021-12-23 难度:2 相似度:1

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38858. （2024•交大附中•七上一月） I am Susan.My favourite place is a farm.My father buys the farm.Every summer holiday my friends and I go to the farm.We enjoy our time there.
   The farm has a big house.It has six rooms and a big kitchen.In the living room there is a beautiful fireplace （壁炉），so we feel warm.Around the house there are flowers and trees.The trees are big and very old.They look very green in summer.I feel cool under the trees.Many birds' songs make me feel happy.
   My favourite time on the farm is the night.I enjoy looking at the stars.I spend a lot of time after dinner talking with my parents.We often sit outside the house under the beautiful sky and tell old stories.
（1）Susan usually goes to         for her summer holiday.
A．the beach
B．the farm
C．the school
D．the garden
（2）How many rooms are there in the big house？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（3）In winter the living room of the farm is        .
A．hot
B．cold
C．cool
D．warm
（4）What is NOT mentioned （被提到） in the passage？
A．Trees.
B．Birds.
C．Sheep.
D．Flowers.
（5）At night Susan doesn't         on the farm.
A．do her homework
B．talk with her parents after dinner
C．look at the stars
D．listen to the stories

共享时间:2024-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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45940. （2021•高新一中•八上二月） Every country has its own way of cooking.American people have their way of cooking，too.
   Most people in the United States like fast food.But if you think that American people don't like cooking，you are wrong.It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch.But they also think cooking is interesting.Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook.And most Americans say that home-making meal is the best.
   Americans have their own way of cooking.For example，baking （烘烤） is the most popular way of cooking in America.We can see ovens in most American families.American cooks pay attention to （注意） the balance of food.In order to plan a big meal，they try to cook meat，a few vegetables，some bread and often some sweet food in different colors on the plate，so the food is healthy and looks beautiful，too.

（1）Most Americans        .
A．like home-cooking meal
B．cook food in the morning
C．don't like cooking at all
D．don't like home-cooking meal
（2）It's true that most Americans        .
A．take fast food as their dinner
B．only like sweet food
C．cook meat as their breakfast
D．have fast food as their breakfast
（3）What does the underlined word "balance" mean in Chinese in the third paragraph？
A．营养
B．均衡
C．健康
D．美味
（4）How do American cooks plan a big meal？They try to        .
A．cook a lot of meat
B．make the food delicious
C．cook different kinds of food
D．cook a lot of sweet food
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B．American people think cooking is difficult for their kids.
C．American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D．American people don't think home-cooking food is the best.

共享时间:2021-12-25 难度:2 相似度:1

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2022-03-01

初中英语 | | 阅读理解

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