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50950. （2023•西咸新区•一模）

BOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWS （书评）!
Charlie and Chocolate Factory
—by Roald Dahl
What's the book about？
The book is about a boy called Charlie.His family is very poor.They don't have much money and they don't have much food.There is a chocolate factory near Charlie's house.It is Willy Wonka's factory.Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory.Charlie is one of the children...
******************
My favorite character：My favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind.I don't like the other children because they are horrible （不友好的）!
$德优题库$

My opinion of the book：
This book is great!I love the delicious chocolate and sweets in the factory.
******************
Words to describe the book：
$德优题库$ ：interesting $德优题库$ ：funny $德优题库$ ：sad
$德优题库$ ：amazing $德优题库$ ：magical $德优题库$ ：exciting
Review by Mary （age 15）.

（1）What does Willy Wonka invite the children to do？
A．To sell chocolate with him.
B．To work for the chocolate factory.
C．To visit the chocolate factory.
D．To go to his house and eat chocolate.
（2）How many words did Mary use to describe the book？
A．Three.
B．Four.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（3）The text above is a        .
A．school notice
B．student diary
C．book review
D．booklist

共享时间:2023-03-07 难度:2

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[考点]

文化，议论文，

[答案]

CBC

[解析]

细节理解题。
（1）根据"Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory."（威利•旺卡邀请五个孩子参观巧克力工厂，邀请孩子们参观工厂。
（2）根据"Words to describe the book"（描述这本书的词语：）可知，Mary选了四个词来描述这本书。
（3）根据"BOOK CLUB：YOUR REVIEWS"（读书俱乐部：你的评论）可知，文章是一篇书评。

[点评]

本题考查了"文化议论文 ",属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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47507. （2015•师大附中•九上一月）判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示
   In Japan，the latest time-saving invention is a dog-washing machine．Dog owners can buy one for their dogs．They can save time by putting their dogs in the machine and then 33 minutes later，a clean，fresh-smelling dog comes out．
   The washing includes a shampoo（洗发），washing and blow-dry．Sales of the dog-washer are increasing．The machines save a lot of money for pet owners．However，it's bad news for pet hospitals because they are losing many customers．
   The washing machine is very safe．Testowed that dogs enjoyed the wash and were very happy when the blow-dryer started working．The makers of machine say it's very safe and does not harm dogs in any way．
   One dog-owner，Michiko Kobayashi，loves her new machine．She said her dog was happy，too，Michiko explained to the reporters， "Before I bought my washer，I only took my dog to the pet hospital a few times a year．Now，I wash her every week and she looks great I also save a lot of money．"

（1）Although the dog-washer is expensive，it can be used to clean dogs．
（2）The invention is good news for pet hospitals．
（3）Testowed dogs enjoyed blow-dry very much．
（4）Neither Michiko nor her pet dog likes the new machine．
（5）The dog-washer can help dog owners save time and money．

共享时间:2015-10-11 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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37580. （2024•铁一中学•九上一月） Watching short-form video on TikTok is fun and relaxing.Here is a hot short-form video in August.

$德优题库$
Escape From the British Museum
Netizen （网友）advised vloggers to make a video of Chinese cultural relics（文物）going home from England to celebrate the Chinese lunar（农历） New Year.So they went to England in June and spent three months making the video.And Escape From the British Museum is from historic facts.
Director：two Chinese vloggers
Release Date（发布日期）：30
Parts：3
Content（内容）：How a Chinese cultural relic run away from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.

Watcher's feeling：It is pretty good.Their kind and brave actions nearly make me cry several times.Chinese should always help Chinese cultural relics and we are a big family.
—Zhang Wei，September 6^th
（1）Where do they make the video？        .
A.Japan
B.Australia
C.China
D.England
（2）Lingling can watch thiort-form video with her friends on        .
A.June 30^th
B.August 30^th
C.July 30^th
D.May 30^th
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A.The video is about how Chinese cultural relics go home.
B.The vloggers made this video to make money.
C It has five parts.
D.A video company advised vloggers to make this video

共享时间:1970-01-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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49732. （2024•铁一中学•一模） Every year，with the Spring Festival on its way，it's time to start thinking about everyone's favorite topic：gifts！More specifically（确切地）（1）
   This means that each place has different gift habits due to its culture.I have found gift-giving to be quite different in China from my home country.
   One example is the time of when to open a gift.The person who gives a gift is called the "gifter".The person who gets a gift is called the "giftee".In the US，（2）       .The gifter wants to see the giftee's reaction of excitement and joy.In China，however，it's more polite to thank the gifter for the gift but open it later in the giftee's home.
   （3）       .Although people in the US might give money to their children，it is usually done very secretly with the money put in a card and not discussed out loud.In China，it is much more open.For example，kids get lucky money from parents during the Spring Festival.
   Finally，the value of the gift can play a big role in China.（4）       .An expensive gift in the US is usually greeted with great excitement.But in China，it can make the giftee feel embarrassed because of a sense of having to return the favor in the future to the gifter.
   As the old saying goes，"When in Rome，does the Romans do."（5）       .So，next time you give a gift to somebody，remember that culture and meaning are part of every action we take.

A.This is different from the US
B.they're the types of the gifts you will give
C.the gifter will often want to see the giftee open the present at once
D.it's the giving of gifts and the culture behind them
E.You'd better not break the rules where you are staying
F.It's necessary to know the different traditions about giving gifts
G.Also，I find the difference is the openness and directness of giving money

共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1

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47329. （2017•师大附中•八上一月） Most American families like to have a vacation in summer．Summer is a good season for
vacation．It is often hot in July and August．
   Children do not go to school in those two months．Some people like to stay at home，read
books，or watch TV．Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice
lake．Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France，Japan
and Australia．They usually fly to these countries．Many families travel by car or train to see
interesting places in their own countries．Their favorite cities are New York，Chicago，Miami，Sa
Francisco and Los Angeles．
   Not everyone likes to go to busy cities．Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys．

（1）Some people like to stay at home during their vacation．They don't       ．
A．read books
B．visit their friends
C．watch TV
D．go to work
（2）Many families like to have their lunch        during their vacation．
A．in the office
B．near a cinema
C．near a big factory
D．near a nice lake
（3）If you have       ，you can travel to other countries．
A．money and friends
B．friends and time
C．money and time
D．food

共享时间:2017-10-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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47470. （2016•西工大附中•八上二月） A
   Do you like a tasty bag of crisps？Or how about a yummy chocolate bar？British people love their snacks．Find out more about some popular British snacks．
   Young people in British eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries．A recent survey has discovered that 64% of under 20-year-olds eat snacks between meals．How does this compare with other countries？58.7% of young people eat snacks in Germany，53% in France and only 40.7% in Spain．What are these young Britains eating？Savoury snacks，especially crisps，are the favourite snacks in the UK．
   What are crisps exactly？They are very thin slices of potato，cooked in oil then covered in salt or other salty flavours．British people are mad for crisps and they like them in a huge variety of flavours．Some of the most popular flavours include cheese and onion，salt and vinegar，steak and onion，roast chicken，tomato ketchup，and cheese and bacon．
   What's more，The British love chocolates well．In fact，they spend more on chocolate than any other European country!If you go to any newsagent'op in the UK you'll see a huge selection of chocolate bars on sale．There is milk chocolate，dark chocolate and white chocolate．There are small bars of chocolate，medium-sized bars and massive bars of chocolate．You can buy mint-flavoured chocolate，chocolate-covered peanuts or raisins，chocolate with nuts，chocolate with coffee …the list is endless!
   However，while crisps and other savory snacks can be delicious，many people are worried that young people eat too many of these kinds of foods．Many children's snacks contained dangerously high levels of salt，which are very unhealthy．Although snacks are tasty，it seems that we should not eat too many．
True or false
（1）British people eat fewer snacks than other Europeans．
（2）Sweet snacks are British people's favorite．
（3）Crisps are usually made from potatoes．
（4）You can buy chocolate at a newsagent'op in Britain．
（5）Although snacks are delicious，they contain high levels of salt，which are unhealthy．

共享时间:2016-12-14 难度:2 相似度:1

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49439. （2024•西工大附中•三模） $德优题库$ A Hot Movie! Watching movies is fun.Here is some information about a hot movie during the Spring Festival.
    Title：Full River Red Director：Zhang Yimou
    Kind：Comedy Running Time：159 minutes
    Ticket Price：Y70 for adults；35 for children；under 6 for free
    Storyline（故事情节）：
    During the Shaoxing Period of the Southern Song Dynasty，four years after Yue Fei's death，Qin Hui，the prime minister（played by Lei Jiayin），led his army to talk with the Jin State.On the evening of the meeting，the envoy（使者）of Jin died in the prime minister's house，and the secret letter he carried disappeared.A soldier with the name of Zhang Da（played by Shen Teng） and an officer of the camp Sun Jun（played by Yi Yangqianxi） were ordered to find the murderer （凶手） in an hour.
    Movie Reviews：
    Joe：I think this movie is educational.After watching the movie，I learned more about the culture.Besides，Zhang Yimou is my favourite director.
    Mike：The story was surprisingly good and I think all the actors performed really well.I'm a fan of comedy movies.
    Stella：This movie is so well made.I went to see it with my four classmates.I love the beautiful pictures of the movie best.
    Jeff：It's a wonderful film.It educates me well to love my home and my country.
    For more information，please call us at 89897777.

（1）The film Full River Red lasts for        .
A.nearly two hours
B.less than one hour
C.more than two hours
D.over three hours
（2）What don't we know from the storyline？
A.Who was the prime minister.
B.When the story happened.
C.Where the envoy died.
D.How the letter disappeared.
（3）Who thinks Full River Red is educational？
A.Mike and Jeff.
B.Joe and Jeff.
C.Stella and Mike.
D.Joe and Stella.

共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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49533. （2024•高新一中•四模） The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twin.The book is so interesting.
    Even today，it is quite popular among kids.Although I am in my thirties，the book remains one of my favorites.After re-reading the book recently，I learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
    In our daily life，we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.What's in your mind you're your mom tells you to clean the floor？Have you ever wanted to complain（抱怨）？I think most people have.
    Tom Sawyer，however，thought differently when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning，Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead of complaining，Tom told Ben that he felt "excited" about the task. "Only one in a thousand maybe even two thousand boys can do this!"Tom said.
    Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a chance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining，he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
    This story teaches me a valuable lesson：Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task，don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer，it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you.However，without complaining，you'll feel better and perhaps do a better job.

（1）According to the writer，what is most people's immediate reaction（即时反应） to a boring task？
A.Accepting it.
B.Refusing it.
C.Complaining about it.
D.Putting it off.
（2）Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3？
A.To express his sadness.
B.To catch Ben's interest.
C.To ask Ben for help.
D.To show his anger.
（3）What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer？
A.It is no use complaining.
B.Refusing is the best choice.
C.Waiting is the only way out.
D.Do a better job with complaints.

共享时间:2024-04-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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49536. （2024•高新一中•四模） In Thailand，people do not eat with chopsticks，which is different from China，Japan and Korea.They use spoons and forks. （1）        People will cut most food before meals.If you need to cut food during meals，use the side of your spoon first and then use your fork.
    （2）        People in Thailand use spoons more often than forks.If you are left-handed，keep the spoon in your left hand and the fork in your right hand.
    People in Thailand like eating rice.The rice is not on the same plate with the other food.Each person eats rice on his own plate.It's not necessary to finish all your rice or all your food. （3）       If you eat up all the food on your plate，it means you want more.
    （4）        Because the host will ask you twice or three times if you want more food.It's the same as drinks.During the meal，never empty your cup or glass.When it's less than half full，your host or neighbor will fill it again.（5）        It's polite to fill the glass for your neighbor.That means you must keep an eye on your neighbor's glass during the meal.

A.Eat it with chopsticks.
B.They never use knives.
C.Never fill your own glass.
D.It is good to leave a little on your plate.
E.The spoon is more important than the fork.
F.The fork is more important than the spoon.
G.You don't need to worry if your food on the plate is not enough.

共享时间:2024-04-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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49633. （2024•阎良区•二模） If a person wants to be a gentleman，he should pay attention to what he does and says.（1）       ？Let's find out the answers from Confucius，one of the greatest teachers in ancient China.
   Confucius said，"If a gentleman，not caring for food or housing，is hard-working with what he does and careful with what he says and corrects himself with a worthy，（2）       ."
   In the West，people pay too much attention to being eloquent （能言善辩的）.They believe that how someone says something is more important than what is said. （3）       .He believed that gentlemen should choose their words carefully，even if that may make people feel bored.
   Confucius had such beliefs because he thought that people should follow manners. （4）       .He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve themselves.
   These rule? for gentlemen's words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time.Today，there are still many Chinese people following them.
   Of course，（5）       ，we are also supposed to view his words critically （批判性地）.Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.
A.What are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions
B.There are different answers to this question
C.he can be considered as a good learner
D.He also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do：work hard
E.as culture and the society have developed over time
F.However，Confucius didn't think so
G.How do these rules change over time

共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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49687. （2024•西咸新区•二模） $德优题库$ If you like math，you might know about pi.That's right：pi is not pie.Zu Chongzhi worked out that "pi" is a number between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.It is about 3.14，but the number goes on endlessly.It is sometimes written in Greek，like so："π".
    March 14th can be written as 3/14.It looks just like the number pi.So Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14.
    Pi Day is about having fun with the number.People celebrate Pi Day by having pies and having activities about math.It's a favourite day for math teachers.On this day，class usually begins with π.Students try to remember as many digits（数位） of pi as they can.Then they will eat a piece or two pieces of delicious pie!Restaurants have pies at special prices for the day.You can buy a pizza for just ＄3.14.
    How did Pi Day start？Interestingly，scientist Albert Einstein was also born on March 14.In 1988，an American scientist thought that people should remember this day.Then the holiday was established.In 2009，the US made Pi Day a holiday.
    Maybe you like math.Maybe you don't.But Pi Day is a good chance to learn something new，and maybe eat some pie，too.

（1）The third paragraph mainly talks about        .
A.fun activities to celebrate Pi Day
B.the story between restaurants and pi
C.people's expectation of pi
D.the importance of pi to math
（2）The underlined word "established"here probably means "        ".
A.born
B.changed
C.drawn
D.refused
（3）What is the author's real purpose of creating the text？
A.To help people learn math better.
B.To encourage us to remember pi.
C.To show people the importance of pi.
D.To introduce Pi Day to people.

共享时间:2024-03-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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49814. （2024•滨河中学•一模） Do you know what people were like in ancient China？And what was considered the standard for a handsome man back then？You may find the answer in the Terracotta Army in Xi'an，Shaanxi Province.
   If you have already visited this cultural site，you would have noticed that the terracotta soldiers have broad foreheads，small eyes.They and their war horses together made up a great terracotta army.
   The story goes back to the Warring States Period.At that time，China was divided into several states.The states were often at war with one another.About 2，200 years ago，Ying Zheng，king of the Qin Dynasty，was finally able to unify（统一） all of the states.Later，he ordered people to build his tomb（墓穴） and a terracotta army to guard it.The workers used clay（黏土） to make the terracotta soldiers and horses.The "guarding" army was built in the model and style of the Qin army.
   In 1974，locals in Xi'an discovered the site of the tomb after trying to dig wells in the area.The whole site of the tomb covers about 20，000 square meters.So far，more than 8，000 terracotta soldiers and horses have been found.People have also found thousands of bronze weapons（青铜兵器） at the site.Some of the weapons are still very sharp even after having been buried for over 2，000 years.
   However，it only makes up a small part of the emperor's tomb.There are many more stories waiting to be discovered and solved!

（1）According to the passage，the Terracotta Army was made up of        .
A．the emperor and terracotta soldiers
B．terracotta soldiers and their horses
C．the emperor and his horses and weapons
D．terracotta soldiers and their weapons
（2）How was the Terracotta Army in Xi'an found？
A．By building a house.
B．By building a road.
C．By digging wells.
D．By digging valuable things.
（3）Where do you think this passage may come from？
A．A travel guide.
B．A sports report.
C．A story book.
D．A history magazine.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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38960. （2023•西工大附中•七上一月） Most English people have three names：a first name （or a given name），a middle name and a family name.For example，my full name is Brian Alan Green.Green is my family name.Brian is my first name.People don't often use their middle names.So we can say Mr.Brian Green or Mr.Green.But we can't say Mr.Brian or Mr.Alan.It's different（不同的） from Chinese names.In China，the family name comes first and，the first name come s last.

（1）In English，the first name is the        .
A.given name
B.family name
C.middle name
D.full name
（2）The teacher's name is Mary Joan Read.You can call（称呼） her        .
A.Mr.Mary
B.Ms.Joan
C.Ms.Read
D.Mr.Read
（3）In China，the        comes first.
A.first name
B.family name
C.middle name
D.full name

共享时间:2023-10-23 难度:2 相似度:1

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49816. （2024•滨河中学•一模） Not long ago，with the announcement of Long Chenchen，the mascot for the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala，Chinese people had hot discussions.（1）       ？ $德优题库$
    Every year，the Spring Festival Gala is a great time to show our traditional culture.As Chinese，we naturally know the importance of dragons in our traditional culture.Dragons are everywhere.They're in our fairy stories.（2）       .In people's opinion，the dragon is the symbol of the Chinese totem（图腾）.（3）       .This is completely different from the Chinese culture.The Chinese dragon represents nobleness（高贵），mystery and power.
    Dragon has become a culture after thousands of years.（4）       .It's so different from the cute version like the mascot.As some people say，the cute dragon is certainly special and cute.（5）       .People would prefer to see a mascot looking as if it just came out from the painting!
    Such a mental gap is actually a reflection of how much people honor our traditional Chinese culture.

A.Chinese dragon is powerful and energetic
B.They are also on the collections of museums
C.However，it lacks（缺少） some cultural charm（魅力）
D.The mascot is so welcomed by Chinese people
E.In the western culture，dragons has the bad-meaning
F.What is the symbol of Long Chenchen
G.Why did Long Chenchen cause discussions

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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50066. （2024•高新一中•三模） What do Chinese young people think of filial piety（孝道）？Teenagerare their thoughts on what filial piety means.

As an old saying goes，"Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues（美德）."So you can imagine how important it is for Chinese people to respect their elders.Chinese filial piety supports a kind of good behavior and virtue of the younger people to the elder，just like"crows（乌鸦） feeding back".
We have learned this virtue from our parents and grandparents.The elderly have worked hard for their family，society and younger generations.Some of them have brought us the freedom that we now celebrate，while others have made efforts to create better living and working conditions for their children.However，with the development of the times，young people spend less time staying with their family.I'd like to call on that no matter how busy we are，we should spare more time for our parents even if it is a call.
Wang Lining，14，Shanxi

In China，many schools have activities to carry forward filial piety，such as cooking for parents，helping wash their feet or writing a"thank-you card".By doing these things，we develop stronger love for our parents，which is great!Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people.Then there won't be many fights.It means that filial piety is not only about loving our parents，but about loving everyone!So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents.For example，be their side when they feel lonely and help them with the housework.These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
Yan Zihan，13，Guangdong

（1）Why did Wang Lining say the old saying"Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues."？
A.To support a kind of good behavior.
B.To change kids' behaviors about being kind.
C.To show the importance of respecting the elders.
D.To share her thoughts on what filial piety means.
（2）Which activities do Chinese schools probably have to carry forward filial piety？
a.Making a phone call.
b.Cooking some meals.
c.Washing parents' feet.
d.Writing thank-you cards.
A.abc
B.bcd
C.abd
D.acd
（3）What can we infer about Yan Zihan？
A.He is helpful at home.
B.He always feels lonely.
C.He thinks everyone is good.
D.He likes all kinds of school activities.
（4）What is the theme of the text？
A.Nature.
B.Culture.
C.Health.
D.Sports.

共享时间:2024-04-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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50102. （2024•高新一中•五模） Count That Day Lost-George Eliot
If you sit down at set of sun
And count the acts that you have done，And，counting，find
One self-denying（献身的）deed，one word
That comfort the heart of him who heard，One look most kind
That felt like sunshine where it went
Then you may count that day well spent.But if，through all the lifelong day，
You've cheered no heart，by yea or nay，If，through it all
You've nothing done that you can trace（找寻）That brought the sunshine to one____
No act most small
That helped some soul（灵魂）and nothing cost
Then count that day as worse than lost.

（1）What kind of text is it？
A.A poem
B.A speech
C.A story
D.An ad.
（2）Which word can be put in the blank "That brought the sunshine to one ____ "？
A.heart
B.mind
C.face
D.peace
（3）Which of the following sayings may George Eliot have agreed with？
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Seeing is believing.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Real happiness comes from helping others.

共享时间:2024-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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纠错

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qi@dyw.com

2023-03-07

初中英语 | | 阅读理解

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