杂交水稻

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235845. （2022•长安区•一模） Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021 at the age of 91.Yuan had spent his whole life doing research on rice.Now one fifth of rice around the world comes from his discoveries.
   In 1949，Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with rice，which became his lifelong career.It was in the 1970s when Yuan achieved the breakthroughs （重大进展） that would make him a popular name.They developed hybrid rice that recorded a high yearly yield （年产量），20% higher than traditional rice.That meant it could feed another 70 million people a year.
   After helping China out of food shortages （短缺），Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered famine all over the world.Since the 1980s，Yuan's team has offered training courses in many countries around the world.He was given the World Food Prize in 2004.
    Even in his later years，Yuan continued to do his research.In 2017，working with an agricultural school，he helped create indica rice （籼稻） for areas where there is heavy metal pollution.During his lifetime，Yuan was always driven by his dream to better feed China and the world.For his great achievements，Yuan was given "the Medal of the Republic"，the highest honor in 2020.
   On hearing the news of his death，large crowds of people came to the hospital in Changsha to see him off，calling out phrases such as， "Grandpa Yuan，have a good journey!"

（1）Yuan began his research on rice when he was         years old.
A．19
B．30
C．49
D．70
（2）The underlined word "famine" means "        ".
A．war
B．disease
C．pollution
D．hunger
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text above？
A．One third of rice comes from Yuan's discoveries.
B．Yuan did not stop doing research in his later years.
C．Yuan was given the World Food Prize in 2014.
D．Yuan's rice could feed 70 thousand people a year.
（4）This passage mainly tells us        .
A．why people went to see Yuan off
B．what Yuan's achievements and influences are
C．where Yuan began his special connection with rice
D．how people showed their deep sadness to Yuan's death

共享时间:2022-03-11 难度:4

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[考点]

杰出人物，主旨大意，推理判断，词句猜测，

[答案]

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[解析]

（1）推理判断题。根据Known as "Father of Hybrid Rice （杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22，2021 at the age of 91.（被称为"杂交水稻之父"的袁隆平于2021年5月21日在长沙去世，享年91岁。）和In 1949，Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural College and began his special connection with rice，which became his lifelong career.（1949年，袁进了西南农业学院，开始了他与水稻的特殊关系，这成为了他的终身职业。）可推理出，袁在19岁时就开始了对水稻的研究。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 After helping China out of food shortages （短缺），Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save people who suffered famine all over the world.（在帮助中国摆脱粮食短缺后，袁隆平有一个更大的梦想，那就是拯救全世界遭受……的人民。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"饥饿"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Even in his later years，Yuan continued to do his research.（即使在他晚年，袁继续做他的研究。）可推理出，袁晚年并没有停止做研究是正确的。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，短文主要介绍了中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平的成就和影响。故这篇文章主要告诉我们袁隆平的成就和影响。故选B。

[点评]

本题考查了"杰出人物，主旨大意，推理判断，词句猜测，"，属于"综合题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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40342. （2021•西工大附中•七上二月） Dou Yi is a 14-year-old girl from Beijing.Like many other young people，she loves pop music and thinks Beijing Opera（京剧） is boring.
   But after Dou Yi goes to Beijing No.15 Middle School，she learns Beijing Opera in music class every week.Dou and her classmates listen to Beijing Opera and learn skills from their teachers.They also sing along with the operas. "We laugh（笑） sometimes because operas are really difficult to learn." said Dou.Now she thinks watching Beijing Operas on TV is very interesting.
   Yang Ning，14，is Dou's friend.She started（开始） to learn Beijing Opera in 2008.She is in the school Beijing Opera club（社团）.She thinke learns a lot from Beijing Opera.She learns a lot of history from the operas.She knows many ancient poems（古诗），too.She says "The more you learn Beijing Opera，the more you love it "

（1）What do Dou Yi and her classmates do in music class？
A．Listen to Beijing Opera.
B．Sing along with the operas.
C．Learn opera skills from teachers.
D．A，B and C.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" mean？
A．The school.
B．Beijing Opera.
C．Music class.
D．The club.
（3）From the passage we can know        .
A．Dou Yi is a middle school teacher
B．Yang Ning joins the school basketball club
C．students from No.15 Middle School think Beijing Opera is difficult
D．Yang Ning thinke can only learn history from Beijing Opera
（4）Which one is WRONG（错误）？
A．Yang Ning learns a lot from Beijing Opera.
B．Dou Yi always likes Beijing Opera and she watches operas on TV every day.
C．Dou Yi and Yang Ning are at the same age（年龄）.
D．Dou Yi thinks watching Beijing Opera on TV is interesting now.

共享时间:2021-12-27 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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46437. （2020•西工大附中•九上一月） As the fifth of seven children，I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother.Every year，each child from the third grade took part in an old school Edition—the plant sale held in early May，just before Mother's Day.
   That year I was old enough to take part in it.I wanted to surprise my mother，but I didn't have any money.I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money.When I arrived at the plant sale，I carefully chose my favorite.I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium （天竺葵）.After school，with the help of my sister，I hid it on the neighbor's porch （门廊）.On Mother's Day，I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.
   The year I was fifteen，my younger sister reached the third grade.She told me that she wanted to surprise our mother.Like my elder sister did for me，I gave her some money.And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place.When she gave the gift to my mother，I watched them full of pride and happiness.My mother noticed me watching and gave me a softand secret smile.With a shock at my heart，I smiled back.
   I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装）to be surprised at the same gift from her sixth child，but as I watched her eyes，I knew she was not pretending.

（1）The writer first took part in the plant sale        .
A．in the third grade
B．at the age of sixteen
C．in the fifth grade
D．at the age of fifteen
（2）The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means        .
A．angry
B．upset
C．excited
D．relaxed
（3）The sixth child bought        for her mother.
A．the prettiest rose
B．the best geranium
C．the biggest grape
D．the freshest strawberry
（4）From the third paragraph，we can know the mother        when she got the same gift.
A．refused to accept it
B．pretended to be happy
C．felt proud and happy
D．hid it on the neighbor's porch
（5）The passage is mainly about        .
A．the best place to hide a gift
B．a good way to surprise mom
C．an awful secret of the family
D．deep love between mom and children

共享时间:2020-10-21 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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39755. （2022•铁一中学•八上一月） Mario always talked about how many friends he had at school.One day his grandpa said to him， "Mario，I don't think you have as many real friends as you think."
   Mario didn't agree with his grandpa.However，he wasn't sure who his real friends were.His grandpa said， "I have something for you." Grandpa left and soon came back.He seemed to carry （搬） something in his hands，but Mario could see nothing there.
   "Here is a special chair for you.You can't see it because it's invisible.When you sit on it，it will help you know who your real friends are."
   Mario took the chair to school.He asked everyone to stand around him and his chair. "Look!You'll see something interesting."
   Mario tried to sit on the chair.Because he couldn't see the chair，he fell （跌倒） to the ground（地面）.Everyone laughed.Mario tried again.But again he fell to the ground.He kept trying to sit on the chair，and kept falling to the ground ...On his last try，he didn't fall.
   Mario looked around and saw George，Lucas，and Diana — three of his best friends.They were holding him up （搀扶） so he wouldn't fall.At the same time，many others he thought of as friends did nothing.They just stood there and laughed at him.Then Mario knew who his real friends were.

（1）Mario's grandpa gave him a chair to        .
A．help him know who his real friends were
B．let him sit comfortably at school
C．help him make more friends
D．let him help others in need
（2）The underlined word "invisible" in Paragraph 3 means "        " in Chinese.
A．方便的
B．结实的
C．珍贵的
D．隐形的
（3）Why did Mario always fall to the ground？
A．Because the chair was too small.
B．Because the chair could move around.
C．Because there wasn't anything for him to sit on.
D．Because his friends didn't help him to sit on the chair.
（4）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A．Real friends will care about us，not laugh at us.
B．Old people are always right about something.
C．It's impossible to have a lot of real friends.
D．Friends at school are real friends.

共享时间:2022-10-21 难度:4 相似度:1.5

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45405. （2021•高新一中•九上三月） Saying goodbye to her daughter，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space on the Shenzhou XⅢ on Oct 16，2021.
   Wang Yaping，41 years old.became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.During their six-month stay，Wang，with Zhai and Ye，will do experiments （实验）.Wang will also do the first space walk.
   Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，"China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one？" At that time，Wang was
a pilot in the Chinese army.
   After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate （候选人） to become an astronaut in 2010.She practiced hard every day，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you，are a woman." she said.
   That strong spirit finally helped her realize her dream in 2013.She joined the tea m for the Shenzhou X task.Wang said，"As astronauts，women have their own advantages （优势）.Women are usually more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long-term tasks."
   A famous astronaut Coleman said： "When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you.Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big."

（1）When was Wang Yaping born？
A．In 1980.
B．In 1985.
C．In 1983.
D．In 1988.
（2）What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 4？
A．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
B．It's harder for a woman to live in space than a man.
C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D．The space environment is easy for women to change.
（3）What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang？
①More patience.
②Less weight.
③More problem-solving skills.
④Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A．①②
B．①④
C．②③
D．②④
（4）According to the passage，Wang Yaping is a        person.
A．humorous
B．friendly
C．hard-working
D．warmhearted
（5）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A．The spirits of Chinese Woman astronaut Wang Yaping.
B．Three astronauts enter Tiangong space station.
C．Doing experiments in Tiangong space station.
D．Looking out of the window and seeing the stars at night.

共享时间:2021-01-28 难度:5 相似度:1.35

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46484. （2020•铁一中学•八上二月） One morning，Wu Liang discovered that her classroom had changed.She found that the desks were no longer in rows but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't listen to the teachers carefully.But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）."Now our class is quieter，" said Wu，" What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.It's a better way to study，"
   Li Yu liked it，too. " Group members first discuss，" he said，"and then present to the whole class.It makes us believe in ourselves." This was part of a reform（改革） at Li's school.The school made this reform because they wanted to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. "Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in groups，" said Zhang Ming，an English teacher.
   However，the reform has demanded（要求）more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 45 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.
   "The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful，" added Zhang Ming.

（1）It was easier for Wu Liang to        in class after the new classroom arrangement.
A．discuss with other students
B．sit in the classroom
C．push desks together
D．teach a lesson
（2）The Chinese meaning of the word "effectively" in Paragraph 3 is "         ".
A．简单地
B．明确地
C．有效地
D．快速地
（3）The best title of this passage may be "        ".
A．Discussion in Class
B．New Look in Class
C．Students' Friendship
D．Teachers' Hope

共享时间:2020-12-18 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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46175. （2020•西工大附中•八上二月） Kevin looked at the broken window.He couldn't believe it.He didn't know he could throw a football so far.He thought，"Mom and dad are going to punish（惩罚）me.And I'll have to pay for the new window，and I won't have enough money to buy mom's birthday present.Maybe I won't have to tell them about it." Then he remembered his teacher's words. "Boys，" the teacher said， "If you do something wrong，you should tell the truth.It is wrong to tell a lie."
   When his father came home，Kevin told his father the whole story. " I'm just glad that you came and told me about it right away，" his father said. " At first I didn't want to tell you about it，but I remembered my teacher's words，" Kevin said to his father. "It is good for you to tell me the truth.I am proud of you，"his father said happily.

（1）Kevin thought his parents must be        with him.
A．angry
B．glad
C．satisfied
D．frightened
（2）Kevin's teacher told him not to        .
A．play football
B．break others' windows
C．tell a lie
D．make his father angry
（3）Kevin's father was glad when Kevin        .
A．kept silent about the broken window
B．told him the truth
C．finished his homework
D．broke the window
（4）Kevin may be a（n）        boy.
A．friendly
B．polite
C．honest
D．strong
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A．Kevin played football before his father came back.
B．Kevin was frightened at first.
C．Kevin's parents punished him.
D．Kevin wanted to buy his mother a birthday gift.

共享时间:2020-12-10 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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46203. （2021•铁一中学•七下一月） Michael works in a French restaurant in Paris.The name of the restaurant is Les Fleurs.Michael makes good food and he likes his job.
Michael and his friends make many kinds of food every day.Michael cooks delicious chicken，beef，fish and soup.His friends make salad and vegetables.They also make some nice dessert.People like their food very much.
Les Fleurs is very busy.The food is expensive.Dinner for one person is between ＄45 and ＄65，but people love Michael's food.One day，Kevin and Brad went to the restaurant and asked Michael how he could cook the delicious food，but he didn't tell them.He said it was a secret.
In the restaurant，only one person doesn't get on well with Michael，and he is Pierre，the dishwasher.When Michael cooks，there is always a big mess（脏乱）in the kitchen.Dirty dishes，bowls and knives are everywhere.
Pierre doesn't like cleaning behind Michael.He doesn't like washing a lot of fishes.Pierre wants to be a good cook like Michael.

（1）       is the cook in the French restaurant.
A．Michael
B．Kevin
C．Brad
D．Pierre
（2）What can't we eat in this French restaurant？
A．Chicken.
B．Beef.
C．Fish.
D．Rice.
（3）The dinner for one person is maybe        .
A．＄20
B．＄30
C．＄40
D．＄50
（4）The underlined words "doesn't get on well with" in the text means        .
A．isn't good in
B．isn't good with
C．isn't good at
D．isn't good for
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．A Dirty Kitchen
B．A Good Cook
C．How to Cook Delicious Food
D．Expensive Food in a Restaurant

共享时间:2021-04-17 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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40535. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） The United States will have a new president soon.It will bring lots of changes to the White House，where the president and his or her family live.
   Current President Barack Obama has made lots of changes since he took office（就职）in 2009.One Of them is the White House garden.His wife Michelle，the First Lady，started it.The garden is full of fruit and vegetables.The fresh food is used in the White House and in the community .It is also a symbol（象征） to promote healthy eating and lifestyles for US children.
   "My husband will tell you that one of the most frequent（常见的） questions he gets from world leaders is，'How's your wife's garden？'"Michelle told NPR."And over the years this little garden has inspired（激励） lots of people across this country to plant gardens of their own."The First Lady was worried that the new president would stop using the garden.
   But she doesn't have to worry.The National Park Foundation （基金会） has raised 2.5 million.It will keep the garden growing at least 17 years.
   "This garden has taught us that if we have the courage （勇气） to plant a seed，" Michelle said， "then water it ，tend to it ，invite friends to help us take care of it，we never know what might grow."

（1）Who started the White House garden？
A．Barack Obama.
B．Michelle Obama.
C．Obama's daughters.
D．The US government.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE of the garden？
A．It only provides fresh food for the White House.
B．It inspires people to exercise.
C．It encourages kids to eat healthy food .
D．It will become a huge（巨大的） indoor garden.
（3）What did Michele once worry about？
A．Few people would be caring about the garden.
B．Less money would go towards the garden.
C．Nobody would like the garden.
D．The new president would close the garden.
（4）Who helped Michelle work out her problem of the White House Garden？
A．Charity group.
B．A White House worker.
C．Her husband.
D．The new president.
（5）What is the main purpose（目的） of the White House Garden？
A．Eat a lot of fresh food.
B．More money went to Mrs.Obama's garden.
C．Mrs.Obama's garden can go on.
D．A small garden can change your life.

共享时间:2021-10-12 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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46034. （2021•交大附中•八上二月） Mr．Green made a robot．He could say only one sentence （句子）"There is no doubt （疑问） about it．"The robot always repeated these words when you spoke to him．
   One day，Mr．Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him．"Who will buy my robot？He is very clever，" he shouted， "Twenty thousand dollars for my robot！"
   A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money．Instead of asking Mr．Green why he wanted so much money，he decided to speak to the robot．"Are you worth （值） twenty thousand dollars？" he asked the robot．"There is no double about it，" answered the robot．
   The man liked the robot's answer so much that he bought him and carried him home．But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else．He was sorry he bought the robot．He stood in front of the robot and said， "How foolish （愚蠢的） I was to throw so much money away！"
   "There is no doubt about it， " said the robot．
阅读短文，选择最佳答案．
（1）How many sentences could the robot say？
A．Only one sentence．
B．One word．
C．Ten sentences．
D．Hundreds of sentences．
（2）Why did Mr．Green sell the robot？
A．The robot was bad．
B．Mr．Green didn't like it．
C．Mr．Green needed much money．
D．The robot was old．
（3）When the man heard Mr．Green's words，he thought        ．
A．the robot was unusual
B．Mr．Green needed lots of money
C．the robot was cheap
D．Mr．Green didn't want to sell the robot
（4）The man was sorry that        ．
A．he met Mr．Green
B．he went to the market
C．he spoke to the robot
D．he bought the robot
（5）At the end of the story，the man probably felt the robot was        ．
A．sorry for him
B．afraid of him
C．laughing at him
D．trying to surprise him

共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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39292. （2023•铁一中学•八上一月） Paris is the capital of France．Its subway is also very special．You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city．First you can see many people reading books in the subway．Whenever they are in the subway or at the station，there is always a book in the hand．
The subway station in Paris is not big，but each of them has its special facts．Some stations look like ships．Some stations have clothes，caps and shoes．And every station has a big advertisement picture．But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics（化妆品）．
You can meet some beggars（乞丐） in the subway．But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．They don't feel shy at all．Instead they think it is natural．After playing，they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money．
If you want to learn more about Paris，go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself．
（1）What do many people usually do when they are in the subway？
A．Listen to music．
B．Beg some money．
C．Sell clothes and cosmetics．
D．Read books．
（2）How do the beggars get money from people in the subway？
A．They often play the violin or guitar in the train．
B．They usually brush shoes for the passengers．
C．They often steal money from the shops．
D．They usually help the passengers carry suitcases．
（3）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．Reading in the Paris subway．
B．The subway is a window of the Paris culture．
C．The beggars in the Paris subway usually have some skills．
D．Each of the subway station in Paris has its special facts．

共享时间:2023-10-15 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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40294. （2021•西工大附中•七上一月） Hello!I'm Jim Green．I'm English．This is my mother．Her first name is Mary．This is my father．His name is Steven．My telephone number is seven six zero nine one seven six．My friend is Li Lei．His English name is Tony．he is a Chinese boy．His telephone number is 2815248．My English teacher is Jenny Brown．She is a good teacher．

（1）What is my first name？
A．Jim
B．Green
C．Jim Green
D．Green Jim
（2）My father's last name is       ．
A．Jim
B．Steven
C．Green．
D．Tom
（3）My telephone number is       ．
A．760-9176
B．687-9716
C．281-5248
D．706-9671
（4）What's Li Lei's English name？
A．Mary
B．Jim
C．Lei
D．Tony
（5）Jim's English teacher is       ．
A．Mr．Brown
B．Mr．Jenny
C．Mrs．Jenny
D．Mrs．Brown

共享时间:2021-10-19 难度:3 相似度:1.17

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46417. （2020•西工大附中•八上一月） Cities around China started to let people sell food，clothes and other small things on streets on the weekend.
In the past，cities didn't let the vendors（小贩） sell things on streets，because they always made streets dirty and traffic （交通） hard to move.However，there are problems with the economy （经济） because of COVID-19.Now，to help people make money and help with the economy，cities let the vendors come back.
On May 30，the city of Changchun in Jilin said that it would encourage the opening of night markets and that people could sell things on streets again.Night markets can be in parks，in squares and on the roadside if they don't interrupt（妨碍）traffic and local life.People don't need to pay for their roadside booths（地摊），but they have to be in good order.
   "It doesn't say there will be no rules，" Wang Yukai，a teacher from a college said， "If someone wants to set up a roadside booth，he or she must follow some rules."
   Chengdu also has a similar way to help with the economy.It lets people run roadside booths on some streets after March 15.Now the city has more than 2，000 places for people to set up roadside booths. That makes quite a few people stop worrying about looking for jobs. The smart move（举措） helps many people make money because night markets are really popular.An officer（官员）said，" Helping people when they are in need is what a city should do."

（1）Why did cities NOT let people sell things on streets in the past？
A．To ask people to find better jobs.
B．To help people live better lives.
C．To stop people from being in danger.
D．To keep streets clean and traffic in order.
（2）What does the underlined word "encourage" mean？
A．惧怕
B．鼓励
C．提醒
D．考验
（3）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5？
A．It is difficult for people to find jobs because of roadside booths.
B．A lot of people give up their jobs to set up roadside booths.
C．Letting people set up roadside booths brings people many jobs.
D．A lot of people don't want to set up roadside booths.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Changchun and Chengdu？
A．They are the only two cities to let people sell things on the roadside.
B．They both have over 2，000 places for people to set up roadside booths.
C．They are trying to help people with the life problems and the economy.
D．They started letting people set up roadside booths at the same time.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？
A．Roadside booths come back to some cities in China.
B．China finds the best way to help with the economy.
C．Cities around China are having some problems.
D．People in China really enjoy going to night markets.

共享时间:2020-10-25 难度:4 相似度:1

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45406. （2021•高新一中•九上三月） Focusing（集中注意力）in clasows your teacher that you're a good student.It also shows that you are self-disciplined（自律的），which is very important for your study.Do you want to know how to stay focused in class？（1）
   Don't sit with friends.No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class，try your best to avoid it. （2）
   Look at the teacher.Your teacher is not just standing up there talking - they are trying to give you an acceptable education.Look at the teacher in the eyes. （3）
   Take notes. （4）        Write down key points as your teacher speaks.Listen for key phrases such as "This is important." "This is the main idea." etc.This can help you listen more carefully.
   Get involved in class.It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student.When a teacher asks a question，you should offer to answer it.If your teacher asks for an opinion，share yours. （5）
   Ask a question.If you don't understand something，never be afraid to ask.This really shows your teacher that you want to be better，and can recognize the things you have difficulty with.

A.By sharing.the teacher knows that you're listening carefully in class.
B.By taking notes，you'll be able to "get into" the lesson.
C.The following tips will help you.
D.The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class.
E.Then you'll be relaxed after class.
F.Someone else in the class has the same question.
G.Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble，too.

共享时间:2021-01-28 难度:4 相似度:1

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46436. （2020•西工大附中•九上一月） Every school day，we use schoolbag to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
   In the Han Dynasty，students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.They were usually two or three layers （层）in the box.Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes.
   Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or the "hip-pocket".The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包）became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
   A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
   Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？

（1）Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of        .
A．cloth
B．paper
C．plastic
D．bamboo
（2）Which is not TRUE according to the passage？
A．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.
B．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.
C．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.
D．Schoolbags have changed a lot.
（3）To carry heavy textbooks，students would like to use        .
A．wheeled bags
B．military rucksacks
C．bamboo boxes
D．the budai
（4）We can usually read the article in        .
A．a letter
B．a guide book
C．newspaper
D．a notice
（5）The purpose of the article is        .
A．To tell how to use schoolbags
B．to explain why we use schoolbags
C．to introduce the importance of schoolbags
D．to introduce the development of schoolbags

共享时间:2020-10-21 难度:4 相似度:1

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45912. （2021•高新一中•八上一月） If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today，many teenagers are overweight because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar （糖）.People often call this kind of food "junk food".
   But bad eating habits go beyond （远不止）fast food.We find many teenager eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day，some don't have a nice meal for lunch.In a survey （调查）at one school，scientists found that more than 75% of the students didn't follow a healthy diet （饮食）.They didn't like vegetables and many of them didn't like to eat fruit.They liked to eat food with a lot of salt，sugar，or fat.
   Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice（建议）：
   Teenagerouldn't eat too much junk food.
   Teenagerouldn't eat food with too much salt.
   Teenagerould eat food with less fat，oil and sugar.
   Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins （维生素）and have little fat.
   Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for the body and mind.
   Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help them grow.

（1）"Junk food" contains（包含） a lot of        .
A．milk and sugar
B．fruit and sugar
C．vegetables and salt
D．fat and oil
（2）According to the survey，if there are two hundred students in one school，        students don't follow a healthy diet.
A．75
B．150
C．85
D．95
（3）What does the underlined word "overweight" mean in Chinese in this passage？
A．超重.
B．瘦弱.
C．强壮.
D．重量.
（4）In the passage，doctors think that teenagerould eat more        .
A．rice and vegetables
B．fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruit
D．salt and oil
（5）The best title for this passage is        .
A．Bad habits
B．Junk food
C．Unhealthy food
D．Advice on healthy eating

共享时间:2021-10-28 难度:4 相似度:1

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dyczyyyn

2022-03-11

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