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234657. （2025•莲湖区•三模）     More and more people around the world are having trouble in seeing things far away.
     （51）       .In 1971，only about one in four Americans had this eye problem.Now，almost half of Americans need glasses to see far away.By the year 2050，doctors think half of all people in the world might have this problem!Why is this happening？（52）        But eye doctors have found something surprising.The biggest reason might be that we don't spend enough time outside in the sunlight.
     When we go outside，natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way.（53）       which helps our eyeballs grow the right shape.If our eyes don't get enough natural light when we are young，they might grow too long，making it hard to see far away.
     （54）        When we look at bright screens in dark rooms，it might be too much for our eyes.The strong difference between light and dark can make children's eyes grow in an unhealthy way.
     So what can we do？The answer is simple：spend more time playing and walking outside!Your eyes will thank you，（55）

A.When you spend at least two hours a day in sunlight，
B.The sun makes our body create something called dopamine（多巴胺），
C.This problem is called nearsightedness or myopia（近视）.
D.and you should stop using screens completely to protect your eyes.
E.and you might not need glasses when you grow up.
F.Many people think it's because we use phones and computers too much.
G.Using screens is still part of the problem too.

共享时间:2025-04-14 难度:2

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[考点]

卫生与健康，说明文，

[答案]

CFBGE

[解析]

51. 细节推理题。根据上文More and more people around the world are having trouble in seeing things far away.（世界上越来越多的人看远处的东西有困难。）可知，说的是近视问题。结合选项可知，C.这个问题叫做近视或者近视。符合语境。故选C。
52. 细节推理题。根据上文Why is this happening？（为什么会这样？）可知，询问的是原因。结合选项可知，F.许多人认为这是因为我们使用电话和电脑太多了。符合语境。故选F。
53. 细节推理题。根据上文When we go outside，natural sunlight helps our eyes grow in a healthy way. （当我们外出时，自然阳光有助于我们的眼睛健康成长。）可知，说的是阳光对眼睛的好处。结合选项可知，B.阳光让我们的身体产生一种叫做多巴胺的物质，符合语境。故选B。
54. 细节推理题。根据下文When we look at bright screens in dark rooms，it might be too much for our eyes.（当我们在黑暗的房间里看明亮的屏幕时，我们的眼睛可能会吃不消。）可知，说的是屏幕问题。结合选项可知，G.使用屏幕仍然是问题的一部分。符合语境。故选G。
55. 细节推理题。根据上文The answer is simple：spend more time playing and walking outside!Your eyes will thank you （答案很简单：多花时间在外面玩和散步！你的眼睛会感谢你。）可知，说的是多在户外呆着。结合选项可知，E.你长大后可能不需要戴眼镜了。符合语境。故选E。

[点评]

本题考查了"卫生与健康，说明文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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39049. （2023•高新一中•九上一月）

minute，get，good，place，lead，terrible，wise，important，you，do

Mark Twain once said， "Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today." The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have.The problem is procrastination（拖延症）.When it becomes a habit，it can make our lives （1）       .However，we can avoid it by taking a few simple steps.
    Make our everyday"to do"lists
    Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow.You should also list the coming tasks （任务） in the order of （2）       .Then you will begin each day with a good start，already knowing what need to be （3）       .You'd better always keep your daily plan with you.Use it to remind （4）       what you need to do next.You will then have a much （5）        chance of carrying out our plans.
    Break large tasks up into small ones
    If the project looks too big，it can stop you from （6）       started.You may feel defeated（失败）before beginning.Then you can break up your tasks into smaller parts.This helps clear the fear of having to do a large project all at a time.
    Change your working environment
    If your workplace is full of distractions（令人分心的事情），you need to make some changes.You may need to clear your phone or TV from your workplace.If people often stop for a talk，you need to move to different （7）       .
    Follow the five-minute rule The hardest part about any task is getting started.That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute.Doing so usually （8）        to stress.One way to this problem is to plan a time to work on your project.It doesn't take so long.Only five （9）        work will be fine.Then decide whether or not to continue.
    Once you've begun （10）       ，you may be able to keep going your daily things surprisingly.Soon you will finish the task and your life will become easier.

共享时间:2023-10-14 难度:2 相似度:2

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49766. （2024•铁一中学•三模）

little，bad，do，keep，hour，be，they，feel ，play ，worry

You may know about"junk food"like French fries.But do you know about"junk sleep"？
    A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep（1）       .
    The survey was（2）       among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（3）       sleep every day.But doctors say they need to sleep 8 to 9 hours.
    Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they（4）       watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
    "This is very（5）       ，"said Dr.Chris，a British professor，"We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
    The survey found that quite a few of the kids（6）       tired each day because of"junk sleep"，especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，a music（7）       or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of（8）       even nave all the three.
    Dr.Chris suggested that parentould help their children（9）       away from electronic products，and that teenagerould spend（10）       time on electronic products.

共享时间:2024-04-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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50145. （2024•交大附中•二模）

little hundred hour do health sleep exam eat good happy

Do you want to live a long life？Thanks to （1）       health care，most people are living healthier and longer lives.It is even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their （2）       birthdays.Here are five rules for a healthy life.
    Get off the sofa!
    Sure，it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV.But doctors say you should get off the sofa.To keep fit，you have to walk at（3）       10，000 steps every day.In the past，people jobs required more physical effort.They often had to walk for miles every day.When farmers were working in the fields，they were keeping fit at the same time.Think about it：Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they （4）       in the past？
    （5）       healthy food!
    It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural，for example，fruit and vegetables.Fast food is（6）       .You should only have it once in a while.Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.
    Rest while you can!
    When we were babies，we（7）       for much of the night.Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies，but it is important for you to get about eight （8）       sleep a night.
    Be happy!
    Many people believe that （9）        is important for our general health.Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school，（10）       or friendships.If you are worried about something，talk to your parents or your teacher.

共享时间:2024-03-26 难度:2 相似度:2

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40054. （2022•交大附中•八上一月）

kind，find，vegetable，keep，together，health，however，start，they，you

People have different eating habits.For most of us，it's difficult to（1）       out what kind of food is the best for eating.There are too many kinds of food.Some are（2）       ，such as noodles，rice，dumplings，vegetables and fruit.But some are junk food like hamburgers and ice-cream.So we should eat（3）       less，although they are delicious.Then which things can help us（4）       healthy？Read on.
    Oranges or orange juice.They give us enough vitamin C．（5）       a day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health.
    Green（6）       .They help us stay away from cancer（癌症）.They also give us vitamins.Yogurt（酸奶）.It is made from milk.It is good for us and it makes our body strong.So next time when you want to drink a cup of coffee，buy（7）       a box of yogurt.
    Green tea.It helps us to be thin.We should try to drink more green tea.（8）       ，don't drink it before to sleep.
    It's not hard to put these（9）       of things into our daily diet（日常饮食）.Of course，we can have them（10）       with other kinds of food.That will make meals both healthy and delicious.

共享时间:2022-10-30 难度:3 相似度:1.67

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50074. （2024•高新一中•三模）

play people China final achieve make join touch possible want

Do you know the most popular diver in the world today？Yes，Quan Hongchan，a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province.The （1）       girl is a talented diver.A diver is a special kind of water sports player.She catches （2）        eye again because of her perfect performance on March 25，2024.She started diving at the age of 7 and（3）       the national team at 11.Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl.She always （4）        to improve her diving skills.What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard.（5）       ，she held a world record in 2021.
   Quan's success has （6）        her a hero in China，and encouraged many young people to do the sport.People were （7）       by the persistence（坚持） of the little girl from a rural family.She is also a good example for young （8）        around the world.She shows that with hard work and effort，nothing is （9）       .
    In short，Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving.We can't wait to see what she will（10）       in the future.

共享时间:2024-04-09 难度:2 相似度:1

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49548. （2024•高新一中•四模） China is a large country.It has special cultures with a long history.
Chinese food plays（1） important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods （2）（be） rice.Tea is a famous drink.The Chinese calendar is different from the one in（3）（west） countries.The Chinese New Year is in the late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special （4）89. （tradition） cultures.For example，sweeping the floor （5） the Chinese New Year sweeps away all the old year's bad （6）（lucky）.The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is named after an animal.For example，the year of 2024 is the Year of the Loong.Chinese is a little difficult language.Chinese writing （7）（develop） for over 4，000 years.It has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a （8）（mean）.Besides Putonghua，some other （9）（form） of the language are spoken in different places，（10） there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.

共享时间:2024-04-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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49610. （2024•阎良区•三模）

stand；good；student；surprise；become；study；create；child；hundred；we

Have you ever watched the show Everlasting Classics held by China Central Television？An ancient poem called Moss has （1） popular over the night through this program.It was written by Yuan Mei，a famous poet，more than three（2） years ago.However，this poem has not been well-known since it was（3） .During the Spring Festival，Liang Jun with his students from a small village school in Guizhou Province（4） on the stage of the show and had an excellent performance.It made the audience （观众）（5），shocked and also moved.Let's enjoy this simple but touching poem.
MossWhere there's no shineOn its own green moss thrives fineThough as tiny as a grain is its flowerIt learns from peony to bloom with spirit. Liang Jun said， "My students didn't have lots of resources （资源） to get enough information and knowledge to（6）or to learn about the whole world，but I believe they have tried their（7） to love everything." Liang wanted to encourage all of his（8） by singing this poem and he was the composer （作曲人）. "Even if we don't have the most，we can still bloom，and we should never look down on（9） ".Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds of hope to the children，so the seed was planted in every（10） heart and opened flowers in their life.

共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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49639. （2024•阎良区•二模）

exact purpose include important provide difference country it survey（v.） send

"On March 27th，at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province，China successfully launched （发射） a Long March 6 A carrier rocket.The （1）        of this launch is to send Yunhai 3 B satellite （人造卫星） into its orbit （轨道），"according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.
   The task for the satellite is to （2）        the air，ocean and space environments.If the task is finished successfully，it will （3）        data to help carry out some scientific research.
   Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
   So far，China has already （4）        a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites in space via several launches.
   The Long March 6 A carrier rocket （5）        a 50-meter，liquid-powered center booster（推进器） and four side boosters.And the center booster has （6）        own power system.
   With a launch weight of 530 metric tons，the rocket is mainly given the task to send satellites to（7）        types of orbit，including sun-synchronous，low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit.
   This launch is the （8）        14th space task this year and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family.The Long March rocket family is very （9）        to China's space industry.Moreover，it was said that about 100 rocket launches was （10）        put into plan in 2024.

共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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49695. （2024•西咸新区•二模）

great I pleasant improve write time happen hobby interest change

Do you have any hobbies？I have many（1）       ，and one of them is reading.Recently，I've been reading a novel named A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.Dickens is one of the（2）        novelists in the English language，but I've only read small parts of his books until this year.
    Reading an English classic（名著） can（3）        my words.For example，take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities：It was said laughingly，and to beguile the time.What does "beguile the time" mean？I looked up the word in（4）        dictionary.In this sentence，it means "to help the time pass（5）       ."The next time I want to say，"pass the time."I can use "beguile the time" instead.
    But reading is not just about learning new words.Like many other classics，A Tale of Two Cities was（6）        many years ago.And it is a historical novel.I'm not really（7）        in history.In recent years，I've enjoyed some"newer"books.But as I turn the pages of this novel，I notice myself finding pleasure in the challenge of its unfamiliar world.It also makes me think about how much the world has（8）        since the 18th century.
    I（9）        to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday when he quoted（引用） the opening line of A Tale of Two Cities："It was the best of times；it was the worst of times..." Although the book was written many years ago，some of its messages are still meaningful today.A classic，after all，is（10）       .

共享时间:2024-03-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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49822. （2024•滨河中学•一模）

interesting，final，be，one，character，became，decide，a，name，ability

JC-T，also known as"Duoduo"to his fans，（1）       a hot actor these days.
    Born in Beihai，Guangxi in 1990，JC-T was first（2）       "Tan Xi'er".However，he was（3）       in a comic book at the age of 5，so his mom（4）       to change his name into"Tian Jiancilang"，the same name as the main （5）       in the book.Later，this name was considered strange to call，so he decided to change his name again—JC-T.
    At the age of around three or four，Tan began to show his love and talent for dancing for the（6）       time.Tan would dance in front of the mirror，imitating Micheal Jackson's moves.The seed of a dream started to grow inhis body.
    In 2010，Tan（7）        a member of the MIC boy band.There is no doubt that he is very qualified to be an idol.In 2016，the show The Advisors Alliance began and Tan （8）       got a part in this drama.In the following years，Tan got a real sense of acting and he proved（证明） his（9）       with actions.
    At the age of 31 in his life，Tan finally has a taste of soaring into fame overnight.It seems like a little bit late for an idol to achieve fame at this age，but it's just right for （10）        actor.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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49969. （2024•铁一陆港初级中学•三模）

they，regard，care，say，choice，boring，great，gentleman，be，act

If a person wants to be a gentleman（君子），he should pay attention to what he does and says.Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and（1）       ？Let's find out the answers from Confucius，one of the（2）       teachers in ancient China.
   "君子食无求饱，居无求安，敏于事而慎于言，就有道而正焉，可谓好学也已。"一《论语》
   Confucius said："If a gentleman，not caring for food or housing，is diligent with what he does careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy，he can be（3）       as it good learner."-The Analects of Confucius.
   In the West，people pay too much attention to（4）       eloquent （能言善辩的）.They believe that how someone says something is more important than what he says.However，Confucius didn't think so.He believed that gentlemen should choose their words（5）       even if 'that may make some people feel（6）       .
   Confucius，had such beliefs because he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette（规矩）.But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do：work hard.He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve（7）       .
   These rules for（8）       words and actions have influenced Chinese people for a long time.Today，many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather than（9）        beautiful words.
   Of course，as culture has developed over time，we should also view his words critically.（批判性地）（10）       our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.

共享时间:2024-04-03 难度:2 相似度:1

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50045. （2024•高新一中•一模）

problem Britain they successful good speak enough learn solve discuss

Have you heard of ChatGPT before？It is an AI system that can have a（1）       and create written work.It can create material based on what it has（2）        from digital books and online passages.Now three high school students in Cyprus have （3）        developed an unusual robot with the help of their teachers.It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
    The robot is called AInstein.It is the size of a small adult and even has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial expressions.It （4）       a North American form of English.And it can tell jokes，like"Why was the math book sad？Because it had too many（5）       ."The robot enjoys physics books and spends time playing the violin.
    The creators of AInstein want to use the technology to improve learning experiences in the classroom.In fact，there might be a place for robots in education after all.（6）       education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work as（7）       helpers.
    One thing is certain，though.A robot teacher is （8）       than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world，there aren't （9）       teachers and 9-16 percent of children under the age of 14 don't go to school.That problem could be partly （10）       by robots，because they can teach anywhere and won't get stressed，or tired，or move somewhere for a higher-paid job.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:1

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37583. （2024•铁一中学•九上一月） Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have a lot homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's school day.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）. （1）       ？Here is some advice for you.
     Be sure you understand the homework
     Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. （2）       .It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
     Use your time at school
     Many schools have study halls.They are designed to allow students to study there.It's more interesting to play with your friends. （3）       ，the less you'll have to do that night.
     （4）
     It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take a break while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
     Make a plan
     If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget your time.Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it. （5）       ，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

A.Stay up late
B.Take a break
C.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable
D.Don't be afraid of asking questions about it
E.How to make homework less difficult
F.When should students do their homework
G.But the more homework you finish at school

共享时间:1970-01-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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50117. （2024•高新一中•五模） Winter holds a special place in my heart.In this cold season，one of my（1）       （please） is enjoying the delightful snack known as candied haws，or tanghulu.It is very popular in the（2）       （north） part of China.It always brings back （3）       （value） memories from my childhood.I could still remember when I was a child，I saw people selling tanghulu on the street who （4）       （follow） by many kids.The snack had a bright color and （5）       （shine） like diamonds.
    The first bite into the outer layer（层）（6）        （simple） shows the sweet.However，（7）       you taste the juicy haw you will get a perfect mix of sweet and sour.The contrast between the cold air and the warmth from each bite is wonderful.In addition，it is rich（8）        vitamin C and vitamin E and helps digestion.I can say it is not only a kind of snack but also a fantastic experience that makes me （9）       （discover） the beauty of winter.
    Tanghulu has already been a symbol of joy during the season.Whether it is enjoyed alone during （10）       usual evening walk or shared with friends and family at a winter gathering，it has the power to create moments of connection.It can bring happiness and joy to anyone who tries.

共享时间:2024-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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38723. （2024•爱知中学•九上一月）

be；situation；polite；two；help；write；expression；know；ask；we

Many people often meet such difficult situations.They don't know the way in a new place，and they（1）        too shy to ask people for the ways.Here are some tips （提示） on how to ask for the way（2）       .
    First，we must know some important and useful（3）        such as "Excuse me"， "Could you please..." and "Thanks a lot".For example，when we want to ask the strangers for the way，we should say "Excuse me" at first.After（4）       how to get to the final place，we should say "Thanks" to others.Next， "Could you please..." is often used while asking strangers.In some countries，people also use it in many different（5）       .It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.It is important to learn how to use right languages in different situations.
    （6）        ，we often need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens，special maps，cameras，smartphones and so on.Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place.We can（7）       down the important words about the place，and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help.Of course，smartphones can also help us a lot.The GPS on them can help（8）        find the correct way.Before we go to a strange place，we can get some photos about it online.Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we（9）       for directions.
    All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a new place.Hope they are（10）       .

共享时间:2024-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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dyczyyyn

2025-04-14

初中英语 | | 短文填空

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