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233985. （2025•长安区•一模）
country bear（v.） carry he develop can free teach introduce person
Cai Yuanpei was a famous Chinese educator and philosopher （哲学家）.He was （61）        in Shaoxing and grew up there.From a young age，Cai showed an interest in learning and was strict with himself.
    Cai received his education in China and later went to many European （62）       ，where he got to know new ideas and thoughts.He returned to China in 1901 and became a （63）        at Peking University，where he would later serve as the president.As an educator，Cai was known for his new ideas and his decisions to change China's education system （体制）.He believed that it is each （64）        right to receive education，no matter what their background is or who they are.He also believed that education should be focused on the （65）        of the whole person，rather than just learning knowledge.
    When he was the president of Peking University，Cai （66）        out many changes.He introduced new academic （学术的） programs，and many excellent teachers around the world were （67）        to the university.Finally，he made Peking University a place where everyone could share and discuss ideas （68）       .He hoped that this could help the university step into the new age.It did work.
    Not just an educator，Cai was also a famous person in politics （政治）.He has a deep influence on the society even now.And （69）        love for free thinking continues encouraging teachers and students.His influence as an educator and philosopher （70）        be seen in China and around the world.
共享时间:2025-03-01 难度:2
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[考点]
杰出人物，记叙文，
[答案]
（1）born（2）countries（3）teacher（4）person's（5）development（6）carried（7）introduced（8）freely（9）his（10）can
[解析]
61. 考查动词的过去式。句意：他出生于绍兴。根据"and  up ，此处指出生于绍兴 born ，固定短语。
62. 考查名词。句意：蔡在中国接受教育，在那里他了解了新的想法和思想 to  European（去了许多欧洲国家）"和备选词可知。country"国家"，应用复数。
63. 考查名词。句意：他于1901年回到中国，后来担任校长 Peking ，此处表示成为北京大学的一名教师，根据空前的"a"可知。故填teacher。
64. 考查名词所有格。句意：他认为接受教育是每个人的权利。根据空后的"it  each  to  education（接受教育是......的权利）"和备选词可知。each ，作定语。故填person's。
65. 考查名词。句意：他还认为，而不仅仅是学习知识 the  person（整个人的）"和备选词可知。the  of"……的发展"。
66. 考查动词。句意：当他担任北京大学校长时。根根据"many ，此处指进行了许多改变 out"进行，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
67. 考查动词的过去分词。句意：他引入了新的学术项目。根据空后的"to  university（到大学）"和备选词可知。分析句子结构可知、引进"的过去分词形式introduced。故填introduced。
68. 考查副词。句意：最后。根据"everyone  share  discuss ，此处表示每个人都可以自由地分享和讨论想法，应填形容词free的副词形式freely"自由地"。故填freely。
69. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他对自由思考的热爱继续激励着教师和学生，应填he的形容词性物主代词形式his"他的"，修饰名词love。
70. 考查情态动词。句意：他作为教育家和哲学家的影响力在中国和世界各地都能被看到 seen  China  around  world（在中国和世界各地都能被看到）"和备选词可知，所以填情态动词can"能。故填can。
[点评]
本题考查了"杰出人物，记叙文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。
转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉
45796. （2021•爱知中学•九上一月）
he，many，success，different，die，sell，interest，create，reader，deep
On June 9，1870，Charles Dickens（狄更斯） died at the age of 58.The next day，a headline in The New York Times read， "The Saddest News——（1）       of the greatest novelist（小说家）...."
   The headline was not overstating （夸大） the popularity of Dickens.Even today，he is loved by readers all over the world.Dickens（2）       some unforgettable characters.You must have heard of or even read some of his novels：Oliver Twist，A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities.A Tale of Two Cities has（3）        over 200 million copies.Since 1897，there have been（4）       than 300 films and TV shows of Dickens' books.A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.
   Natalie Mcknight，a literature professor （文学教授），studies Dickens and his books.She explains why he has been so popular.One important reason is that Dickens wrote from（5）        hearts.In his works，he paid special attention to the"little man" at the bottom of the society（社会）in the UK.Thiowed the social problems at that time（6）       .A Christmas Carol，for example，was written to make every reader to think about how they could make a（7）        to their society.People always enjoy works that make them laugh，cry and think.Many other 19th century novelists also wrote some popular works.However，few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the（8）       hearts.
   Today，people are still （9）        in Dickens' books.He used his pen to fight bad things in life and gave voice to the poor.And readers like to see poor people （10）       and win.
   To remember this great writer，will you read or re-read some of his famous books？
共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:2 相似度:2
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40414. （2021•西工大附中•八上二月）
interesting they other be have class shape pair give heavy
Beth Jones was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums.This was during a lunchtime music club at school，which she only went to because it was snowing （1）       .Of all the musical instruments，the drums were the most （2）        to Beth.She thought it was cool that there were many different （3）        and sizes of drums，and she wanted to hit （4）       ，to see what they sounded like.
   Now，Beth is thirteen and gives concerts around the country.She also has her own video channel and gets over a million hits a year.What's amazing is that Beth hasn't ever been to a drum lesson. "You can learn anything on the Internet，so I've never felt it was very important for me to take （5）       ，" explains Beth.
   （6）        concerts wasn't easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom when she came home from school.At her first concert，she played in a band with many adults.She could feel lots of （7）        of eyes looking at her，and that made her feel afraid.
   So，does Beth enjoy （8）        famous now？ "I didn't plan to be famous，" she says， "All I want is to show （9）        what I love.I don't think I'm someone special.I just want everyone to （10）        a great time at my concerts."
共享时间:2021-12-17 难度:2 相似度:2
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49850. （2024•滨河中学•二模）
invent he quick remember medicine soldier become use Canada one
Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China.He was a （1）        doctor.He came to China to help the Chinese people.
   Norman Bethune was born in 1890.He （2）        a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat the wounded soldiers during the war there.He soon realized that many people were dying because they did not get to hospital in time.Dr.Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick.He invented special （3）       tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more （4）       .His （5）       saved many lives.
   In 1938，Dr Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War.At that time，there were few doctors，so he had to work very hard on his own.His experience of treating people in Spain was quite （6）        in China.He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses，and wrote books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick.Dr.Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of （7）       .（8）       ，he even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed to save over a hundred（9）       lives.One day in 1939，he cut his finger during an operation，but he continued his work without treating it.In the end，he died of his wound.
   Dr.Bethune's work for the Chinese people made him a hero in China.There are many books and films about him，and he is still （10）        in both China and Canada today.
共享时间:2024-03-29 难度:2 相似度:2
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49448. （2024•西工大附中•三模）
choose be wide one lose he good begin villager hero
Among the people in Touching China，there is a person named Zhu Yanfu who was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in 1933.When he （1）       14 years old，he joined the army.Although he was young，he was so brave that he took part in wars hundreds of times.He （2）       his hands，his left eye and both legs during the Korean War in the 1950s at the age of 17.But he still said，"I do not regret my choice to protect our country."
    In 1956，he voluntarily gave up the care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He clearly knew that it was a new but hard （3）       .To everyone's surprise，he changed all with his strong spirit.He was （4）       as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.It took him 25 years to build the poor place.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the（5）        village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people there live a （6）       life than before.He told his villagers that he had succeeded.
    Besides，Zhu spent （7）       own money buying books for the reading room he opened in 1957.He later built the evening school in the village.Because he understood that the best way to end the poverty was by enriching （8）       minds.His story was （9）       reported from the 1990s and touched many people.Zhu is one of the national （10）       who we can learn from.
共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:2
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46978. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） marry，win ，at ，but ，be ，clean ，man ，usual ，write ，because

   Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
   Florence was an（1）       young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get（2）       .She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family didn't want her to become a nurse because hospitals were dirty，horrible places.
   （3）       the age of thirty-one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work，（4）        she loved it.In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）       no nurses and many soldiers died.Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital（6）        and safer place.She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers and fewer（7）       were dying.
   At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them（8）       letters to their families.They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）       she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She （10）       the honor （荣誉） Order of Merit.becoming the first woman to receive it.
共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:2
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46776. （2020•交大附中•八上二月）
interesting；little；five；read；science；success；make；open；them；many
A（1）        grade boy gets homework to choose his future career from a list of jobs.He ticks "astronaut" but quickly adds "（2）       " to the list and choose it as well.The boy thinks that if he reads enough，he can do as（3）       jobs as he likes.And so he reads -- everything from encyclopedias（百科全书）to science fiction novels.He reads without stopping to eat or sleep.His（4）        in reading is so great that his parents have to（5）        a "no reading policy" at （6）        dinner table.
   That boy was Bill Gates，and he hasn't stopped（7）        yet -- not even after becoming one of the most（8）        people on the planet.Nowadays，he no longer reads science fiction and reference books.Actually，he tells the public that he reads at（9）       50 nonfiction books（纪实作品）a year because he thinks they explain how the world works. "Each book（10）       up new doors of knowledge and surprises me." Gates says.
共享时间:2020-12-21 难度:2 相似度:2
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45366. （2022•高新一中•九上二月）
able be death happy much wonder have year sing she
It is said that there is a kind of birds which are born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try their best to （1）        the most beautiful songs.They can land only once – the time when they（2）       .
   Martha is just like the bird.When Martha was a baby，she had an accident and lost the（3）       to walk.Every time she I saw other children play（4）       outside，Martha really wanted to join them.But she knew she （5）       different.That made her upset.Once，Martha went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people saw her and began to shout， "Look!That disabled girl wore make-up （化妆品）!""Yes，how strange!"
   "Every flower（6）       the right to show its beauty!Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up？"
   Martha thought to（7）       .And she decided to cheer up and have a（8）       life.In 2009，Martha got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learned a lot.In 2012，Martha opened a beauty shop but failed，Her mother begged （乞求） her to give up but she didn't.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.
   After a few（9）       hard work.Marha succeeded.She thought she could do（10）       than that.In 2017，to help other disabled people.Martha started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.Now，the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.
共享时间:2022-12-15 难度:2 相似度:2
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20115. （2015•陕西省•真题）
sweet，plant，she，child，run，high，sit，feel，day，notice
One day，I took my two kids to the local playground．As soon as we got there，my daughter （61）_____ to the swing（秋千）and asked for a push．When I was helping my daughter．I （62）________ another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself．Her old grandmother was（63）________ on the chair nearby and smiled at me．
I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl．I asked if she wanted me to give （64）_______ a push．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next two hours．I pushed the swings，and played with my two （65）________ and the little girl．When we went home，I was very tired．But my heart was flying much （66）_______ than the swings．
One day two years  later，after a （67）________ work．I was a little tired．But I needed to pick up my kids before going home．While I was waiting outside the school gate，a little girl came over and smiled （68）　_________
at me．She gave me a big hug（拥抱）before catching her school bus．As I watched her running away，I didn't （69）______ tired anymore．
In life，the love  we give others will find its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom（开花）in the heart which it was （70）________ in．The love we share，the kindness we give，and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise．
共享时间:2015-08-10 难度:4 相似度:1.5
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20090. （2014•陕西省•真题） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次）
look，year，change，deep，home，cold，can，work，take，father
Every day，on her way to work，Amelia had to pass a slum（贫民窟）．As a social（61）______，she had not paid much attention to it．This （62）_____one day when she
met a ragged（衣衫褴褛的） boy named Sam．Sam knew she was the head of social services，and that she（63）______help．He reached out his hand and said，"Can you help me？I'm（64）_______for my dad．"His hands were so（65）_____．Amelia said，"What's up？""My mom is terribly sick．Her birthday is coming．I know my（66）_____ coming back would be the best present．My dad had left us before I was two（67）______old，"said the boy．
Amelia was （68）_____ moved and asked Sam to take her to his home．He led her to a small house．Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed．The woman knew she was dying．She said to Amelia，"Please find a （69）______for my son．"
Amelia （70）______her hand and nodded with tears（眼泪）．She got an idea!Her husband and she had no children，and looking forward to having one．Later Amelia brought Sam home．Ever since then，the new family have had happiness and laughter．
共享时间:2014-08-06 难度:4 相似度:1.5
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20207. （2016•陕西省•真题）  
clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happy
Last week I went to an art show．A painting caught my eye．To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61）         ．Then many thing about him came into my mind．
Steven was from a poor family．His parents （62）          not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor children．I put Steven's name on the list．He was so （63）         when he received a pair．He loved to wear them and they were always （64）         than anybody else's．
Steven had a gift（天赋） for painting and he could （65）         understand what I described in class．But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting．So sometimes，I （66）        him some．He practiced hard．And I often showed his paintings to the class．He was greatly （67）　        ．
One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68）        some art books．When the new term began，he showed some of （69）       paintings to me．I felt shocked（震惊）．They were very good．Then we talked a lot．He said he would keep on．
Later he was admitted （录取） to a famous art university．After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up．He was always （70）        his best to improve himself．His hard work and strong mind led to his success．
共享时间:2016-07-11 难度:4 相似度:1.5
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39761. （2022•铁一中学•八上一月） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。）
different，teacher，tall，both，quiet，enough，anything，go，enjoy，although
My best friend is Amy.Amy and I first met when we were on a school trip.
   We （1）        to Xi'an Botanical Garden（西安植物园）last week.During the trip，two （2）        divided（分开）us students into small groups.I didn't know anyone in my group.I way so I stayed there （3）        until （直到） I saw Amy.She looks similar to me.She is as （4）        as me，but she is thinner than me.I tried to talk to her， （5）        I way.To my surprise，she was more outgoing than me and we talked a lot about trees and flowers.She also told me that she would like to have a big garden in the future.I hope that her dream can come true.Later，we walked together and we learned （6）        interesting about plants.It was a long day but everyone seemed to be （7）       .Finally，Amy and I were lucky（8）        to plant a seed with our great Chinese astronauts（天地共播一粒种）.This activity makes a big （9）        to us. （10）        of us were excited.
共享时间:2022-10-21 难度:2 相似度:1
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49380. （2024•师大附中•二模）
lucky I be spend grade break great read interest complete
I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school.In the years before middle school，I （1）        much time on football and music.After entering middle school，my love for engineering pushed me to make much（2）        efforts.I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I was（3）        an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994.Its result was so bad that I waocked （4）       .During the earthquake，many buildings were （5）        down and many people died.This made me think about how the building's quality（质量）would be better and safer.From then on，I decided to learn engineering.I was（6）        in designing different kinds of buildings.To achieve my goal，I had to make sure that I could get high （7）       in all my subjects.At school，I really loved science and I （8）        good at math.However，my poor writing skills drove （9）        crazy. （10）       ，I had a strong wish to achieve my dream.It helped me deal with my problems with great courage.In the past few years，I have learned to stick to things that I think are right.Now I'm a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.
共享时间:2024-03-26 难度:2 相似度:1
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46043. （2021•交大附中•八上二月）
probable you know bad year
thank school different eat get
"It's a waste of time，" I said when my mom told me to volunteer in Madcaps，a homeleselter （收容所）.I didn't want to go there.I thought that things could not get even（1）       .
   We（2）        there late and walked to the dirty homeleselter.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl，around five（3）        old，walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out.I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say（4）       .She then walked over to her parents.，who were at a large table.
   Ae walked away，I thought about how much I had.I go to one of the top（5）        in San Diego.I have a great house by the lake，and I have a warm meal every night.Then I thought of how little she had.She（6）        doesn't go to school，and this is where she sleeps and（7）        every day.That little girl makes me（8）        just how lucky I am.
   After that moment，I had a change of heart.I believe that if you have an open mind about things，you can learn a lot about（9）        and the people around you.Sometimes you can make a（10）        if you just do something that you don't want to do.
共享时间:2021-12-29 难度:2 相似度:1
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46377. （2020•铁一中学•九上一月）
start ，you ，brave，much ，play ，real ，worry ，parent ，dance，feel
All year long，Stella has been taking a dance class.She goes to the class after school on Thursdays，with her best friend Molly.Stella and Molly both love to dance so much that they even practice when they are （1）        together on weekends.
   Stella knows that at the end of the year，her whole dance class will perform at an art festival.Molly is（2）        excited about the festival.Molly tells Stella， "It's going to be great.Just think，a real stage!Everyone will watch us." When Stella hears those words，she feels （3）       . "Everyone will watch us？" she thinks.That means there will be so（4）        people to see her make mistakes.Stella starts to feel like she does not even want to go to dance class.
   Stella tells her mom about her worries. "I just don't want to make mistakes in front of others.I'm the worst （5）        in my class!" she tells her mom.Stella even （6）        to cry.
   Stella's mom kisses her，saying， "Stella，you have been practicing all year，you love to dance and you look so happy when you are dancing.Believe in （7）       !And you will succeed and you know that you will!" The next week at dance class，Stella feels a little （8）       .She practices all week and her teacher praises her for her great progress.After class，Molly says， "Wow，Stella，you look great today!" That makes Stella（9）        glad.That night at dinner，Stella tells her （10）        and her brother that dance class is better today.She asks them whether they will come to the art festival.All the family say， "For sure."
共享时间:2020-10-19 难度:2 相似度:1
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39277. （2023•铁一中学•八上一月）
decide look nine I such visit difference so happy interest
From a very young age，I thought traveling was a very （1）        thing.I felt like（2）       for new places to have fun.No matter I spend my vacation hiking through the trees or taking a day trip to a rock climbing gym（攀岩馆），these are ten times more interesting for me than shopping.Many people think I love traveling because I live in a house full of boys，but in fact I only have two elder sisters.So I can't say clearly why I have （3）       a strong interest in travelling.
    When I was just 4 or 5 years old，I fell in love with climbing trees and began to learn the meaning of travelling.About 9 years later，the summer after the （4）        grade，we made a （5）       to take a family trip to California.
    To be honest，being a（6）        was a good thing.I was （7）        excited when I flew to the other side of the country.We spent the first couple of days in cities like San Francisco.And the rest of the time was spent in Yosemite National Park.We walked up and down the mountain across waterfalls （8）       .The smile never left my face.We also met many（9）       and cute wild animals，which added more fun to the trip.It was （10）        first big hiking trip，and it got me hooked（入迷的）.Now I spend most of the time going hiking with my cousins and grandpa almost every spring and fall，and every time I have fun taking quite a few photos.
    I really enjoy travelling.Although I am only in Grade 9，I am already looking forward to my future.I'm ready to be what I want to be.I want to continue（继续） adventures and visit places I've never been before.
共享时间:2023-10-13 难度:2 相似度:1
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dyczyyyn

2025-03-01

初中英语 | | 短文填空

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